农民工市民化

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来看农民工群体最新“画像”
Ren Min Ri Bao Hai Wai Ban· 2025-05-19 21:22
Core Insights - The report highlights the increasing total number of migrant workers in China, reaching 29.973 million in 2024, with a growth rate of 0.7%, indicating a slowdown in growth compared to previous years [3][6] - The distribution and flow of migrant workers have shifted, with 38.3% of out-migrant workers moving across provinces, while the majority (61.7%) remain within their home provinces [5] - The demographic characteristics of migrant workers show a rising proportion of female workers and an aging workforce, with the average age increasing to 43.2 years [6][7] - Employment structure is changing, with a growing share of migrant workers employed in the tertiary sector (54.6%), while those in the secondary sector have decreased [7][8] - Average monthly income for migrant workers has increased to 4,961 yuan, reflecting a stable growth trend across different regions [8][9] - Living conditions for migrant workers have improved, with an increase in average living space and better educational opportunities for their children [10][11] Employment Trends - The total number of migrant workers has increased by 220,000 from the previous year, with local migrant workers at 12.102 million and out-migrant workers at 17.871 million [3] - The employment distribution shows that 27.9% work in manufacturing, 14.3% in construction, and 54.6% in the service sector, indicating a shift towards more service-oriented jobs [7] - The average monthly income for out-migrant workers is 5,634 yuan, while local workers earn 4,291 yuan, with both categories experiencing growth [8] Living Conditions - The average living space for migrant workers has improved to 24.7 square meters, with significant differences based on city size [10] - The enrollment rate for children of migrant workers in educational institutions has reached 94.5% for preschool and 99.8% for compulsory education, showing improvements in educational access [10][11] - The report emphasizes the need for continued efforts to integrate migrant workers into urban life, including access to public services and housing [12]
50岁以上农民工已达9470万,近10年平均年龄增4.9岁
第一财经· 2025-05-08 12:03
2025.05. 08 需要说明的是,2016年前的监测报告中,吉林、黑龙江划入中部地区;辽宁划入东部地区。因此, 本文农民工增量分地区对照,从2015年到2024年算为近10年。 从总量占比看,在东部地区务工的农民工占比从2015年57.7%降至2024年的51.3%;中部地区占比从 2015年20.2%升至23.5%;西部地区占比从2015年的18.8%,升至2024年的22%。 梳理历年分区域增量数据,第一财经发现,2021年到2023年,中部地区农民工增量占总增量比重逐 步提升,分别为49.8%、 64.3%、110%。2024年,东部地区务工农民工增量由负转正,占比大幅提 升至39.1%,中部地区增量占比为25.5%;西部地区为23.2%。 "2024年各区域吸纳农民工人数均有增加。" 《2024年农民工监测调查报告》显示,从输入地看,在 东部地区就业的农民工15363万人,比上年增加86万人,增长0.6%;中部地区7038万人,比上年增 加56万人,增长0.8%;西部地区6603万人,比上年增加51万人,增长0.8%;在东北地区880万人, 比上年增加8万人,增长0.9%。 本文字数:1693,阅 ...
50岁以上农民工已达9470万,近10年平均年龄增4.9岁
Di Yi Cai Jing· 2025-05-08 11:40
Core Insights - The total number of migrant workers in China is projected to reach 29.973 million in 2024, an increase of 220,000 or 0.7% from the previous year [1][5] - The average age of migrant workers has increased by 4.9 years over the past decade, now standing at 43.2 years in 2024 [6][5] - The distribution of migrant workers has shifted, with the eastern region's share decreasing from 57.7% in 2015 to 51.3% in 2024, while the central and western regions have seen increases in their respective shares [2][1] Regional Analysis - The central region has added 14.39 million migrant workers from 2015 to 2024, a growth rate of 25.7%, while the western region has added 13.94 million, with a growth rate of 26.8% [1][2] - In 2024, the eastern region saw a positive growth in migrant workers for the first time in recent years, accounting for 39.1% of the total increase [2][1] - The employment of migrant workers in the eastern region increased by 860,000 to 15.363 million in 2024, while the central and western regions also experienced growth [2][1] Employment and Income Trends - The average monthly income of migrant workers in 2024 is reported to be 4,961 yuan, an increase of 181 yuan or 3.8% from the previous year [5][6] - The average monthly income for outbound migrant workers is 5,634 yuan, while local migrant workers earn an average of 4,291 yuan [5][6] - The unemployment rate for rural laborers working outside their agricultural households is projected to average 4.6% in 2024, a decrease of 0.3 percentage points from the previous year [5][6] Policy Initiatives - The government is implementing a new round of urbanization initiatives aimed at facilitating the integration of over 17 million migrant workers and their families into urban areas [7] - Policies are being developed to enhance employment opportunities in industries with strong capacity to absorb migrant workers, particularly in services such as elderly care and childcare [7] - The focus is on improving housing and public service facilities in cities with high migrant worker concentrations, addressing challenges related to residency and employment [7]
我们能化危为机吗?
Hu Xiu· 2025-04-07 02:58
美国在上周发动了针对所有贸易伙伴的"关税战"。美国在现有对华关税的基础上,对华继续加征34%的 关税,特朗普上任以来累计加征税率已达到54%。4月4日,中国政府宣布了对等反制措施,对所有美国 商品加征34%的关税。 关于特朗普这一轮关税战的实质,舆论场上大体有三种看法。 其一,特朗普是违背经济学常识的任意而为,就是要兑现竞选承诺,推动制造业回流,实现"MAGA"自 给自足的理想。 其二,特朗普政权2018年就发动了对华贸易战,这一轮"关税战"是美国系统性对华遏制政策的一环。表 面上看,美国对所有贸易伙伴都加征了关税,本质上是要掀桌子重塑一个没有中国的全球贸易体系。 其三,特朗普只是"在商言商",就是开出一个要价,让全世界跟他谈。谁都可以跟他谈,只要谈得好那 美国的关税水平自然会降下来。 如果第一种看法成立的话,美国就是要自我孤立自己搞一套。中国很难和美国谈,也没有必要和美国 谈。 第二种看法有点意思。不过问题在于,如果只是为了孤立中国,坚持拜登政权的路线,继续拉拢西方盟 友来针对中国搞供应链"去风险化",不也可以吗?为什么要搞出一个大得多的动静来呢?这岂不是为了 一碟醋包了一桌饺子? 当然,有人分析,这是因为 ...