Core Insights - The report highlights the increasing total number of migrant workers in China, reaching 29.973 million in 2024, with a growth rate of 0.7%, indicating a slowdown in growth compared to previous years [3][6] - The distribution and flow of migrant workers have shifted, with 38.3% of out-migrant workers moving across provinces, while the majority (61.7%) remain within their home provinces [5] - The demographic characteristics of migrant workers show a rising proportion of female workers and an aging workforce, with the average age increasing to 43.2 years [6][7] - Employment structure is changing, with a growing share of migrant workers employed in the tertiary sector (54.6%), while those in the secondary sector have decreased [7][8] - Average monthly income for migrant workers has increased to 4,961 yuan, reflecting a stable growth trend across different regions [8][9] - Living conditions for migrant workers have improved, with an increase in average living space and better educational opportunities for their children [10][11] Employment Trends - The total number of migrant workers has increased by 220,000 from the previous year, with local migrant workers at 12.102 million and out-migrant workers at 17.871 million [3] - The employment distribution shows that 27.9% work in manufacturing, 14.3% in construction, and 54.6% in the service sector, indicating a shift towards more service-oriented jobs [7] - The average monthly income for out-migrant workers is 5,634 yuan, while local workers earn 4,291 yuan, with both categories experiencing growth [8] Living Conditions - The average living space for migrant workers has improved to 24.7 square meters, with significant differences based on city size [10] - The enrollment rate for children of migrant workers in educational institutions has reached 94.5% for preschool and 99.8% for compulsory education, showing improvements in educational access [10][11] - The report emphasizes the need for continued efforts to integrate migrant workers into urban life, including access to public services and housing [12]

2015年到2024年，中部地区增加1439万人，增幅25.7%；西部地区增加1394万人，增幅26.8%；中西部地区总体增加2833万人； 东部地区减少了645万人。 近10年来，在增速放缓的趋势下，全国农民工总量以平均每年超200万人的速度在增长；与此同时，伴随着人口老龄化，近十 年，农民工平均年龄增加了4.9岁。 国家统计局近日发布的《2024年农民工监测调查报告》显示，2024年全国农民工总量29973万人，比上年增加220万人，增长 0.7%；其中，本地农民工12102万人，比上年增加7万人，增长0.1%；外出农民工17871万人，比上年增加213万人，增长1.2%。 年末在城镇居住的进城农民工13207万人。 第一财经梳理历年《农民工监测调查报告》数据发现，2015年到2024年，全国农民工增加2226万人，增幅为8%；中部地区增加 1439万人，增幅25.7%；西部地区增加1394万人，增幅26.8%；中西部地区总体增加2833万人；东部地区减少了645万人。 需要说明的是，2016年前的监测报告中，吉林、黑龙江划入中部地区；辽宁划入东部地区。因此，本文农民工增量分地区对 照，从2015年到20 ...

美国在上周发动了针对所有贸易伙伴的"关税战"。美国在现有对华关税的基础上，对华继续加征34%的 关税，特朗普上任以来累计加征税率已达到54%。4月4日，中国政府宣布了对等反制措施，对所有美国 商品加征34%的关税。 关于特朗普这一轮关税战的实质，舆论场上大体有三种看法。 其一，特朗普是违背经济学常识的任意而为，就是要兑现竞选承诺，推动制造业回流，实现"MAGA"自 给自足的理想。 其二，特朗普政权2018年就发动了对华贸易战，这一轮"关税战"是美国系统性对华遏制政策的一环。表 面上看，美国对所有贸易伙伴都加征了关税，本质上是要掀桌子重塑一个没有中国的全球贸易体系。 其三，特朗普只是"在商言商"，就是开出一个要价，让全世界跟他谈。谁都可以跟他谈，只要谈得好那 美国的关税水平自然会降下来。 如果第一种看法成立的话，美国就是要自我孤立自己搞一套。中国很难和美国谈，也没有必要和美国 谈。 第二种看法有点意思。不过问题在于，如果只是为了孤立中国，坚持拜登政权的路线，继续拉拢西方盟 友来针对中国搞供应链"去风险化"，不也可以吗？为什么要搞出一个大得多的动静来呢？这岂不是为了 一碟醋包了一桌饺子？ 当然，有人分析，这是因为 ...