事件描述 公司发布2025 年三季报，前三季度实现收入44.3 亿元（同比+45.7%），实现归属净利润15.9亿元（同 比+183.7%），实现归属扣非净利润15.8 亿元（同比+188.0%）。其中Q3 单季度实现收入16.0 亿元（同 比+60.3%，环比-0.9%），实现归属净利润6.0 亿元（同比+236.6%，环比+0.4%），实现归属扣非净利 润5.9 亿元（同比+240.4%，环比+0.6%）。 展望Q4，三代制冷剂景气持续上行，二代制冷剂短期承压。近期生态环境部公示2025年配额调整，R32 配额全年累计调整9.1%至30.6 万吨，接近调整上限，而R32 继续保持稳定上涨，四季度长协价为60200 元/吨，同时R32、R134a 市场价格近期稳步上涨，截至2025 年10 月27 日，R32、R134a、R125、R143a 价格为6.30、5.40、4.55、4.60万元/吨，二代制冷剂R22 由于需求不及预期，价格出现下滑，当前回落 至1.60 万元/吨。 2026 年的配额方案出台，三代制冷剂配额调整比例有所扩大。2025 年10 月24 日，生态环境部编制了 2026 年的配额方案 ...

Investment Rating - The report assigns an investment rating of "Positive" for the refrigerant industry, indicating an expectation of better performance compared to the relevant market index over the next 12 months [9]. Core Insights - The Ministry of Ecology and Environment has issued a notification regarding the quota setting and distribution plan for ozone-depleting substances and hydrofluorocarbons (HFCs) for the year 2026, which includes significant reductions in production and usage quotas [2][6]. - The production quota for HCFCs in 2026 is set at 151,400 tons, representing an 8% decrease from 2025, with specific reductions for R22 and R141b quotas [12]. - The report highlights that the second-generation refrigerants will continue to be phased out, with a target of a 97.5% reduction by 2030 as per the Montreal Protocol, while the demand for R22 remains relatively inelastic due to its use in air conditioning maintenance [12]. - The third-generation refrigerants will see an increase in quota adjustments, allowing for a total increase of 11,000 tons for HFC-245fa and other specific refrigerants, with a notable change in the adjustment ratio from 10% to 30% [12]. - Current prices for third-generation refrigerants such as R32 and R134a are reported at 63,000 and 54,000 CNY per ton respectively, indicating a trend towards price increases due to their essential nature and the evolving business model in the industry [12]. Summary by Sections Quota Setting and Distribution - The 2026 quota plan includes a reduction of 71.5% and 76.1% for HCFCs production and usage respectively, with specific quotas for R22 and R141b [12]. - The report outlines the distribution of HFCs production quotas based on the needs arising from the phase-out of HCFCs, including specific increases for HFC-245fa and HFC-41 [12]. Market Dynamics - The report notes that the price of R22 has recently dropped to 16,000 CNY per ton due to weakened supply and demand, but is expected to rise as quotas are gradually reduced [12]. - The characteristics of the refrigerant industry are evolving, with third-generation refrigerants becoming more recognized as essential products, leading to a potential normalization of price increases [12]. Company Recommendations - The report expresses a positive outlook on companies such as Juhua Co., Dongyue Group, Sanmei Co., Haohua Technology, and Yonghe Co. due to their strong positions in the refrigerant market [12].

Core Viewpoint - The report from Guosen Securities indicates that the implementation of the 2026 refrigerant quota reduction for second-generation refrigerants and the continuation of the third-generation refrigerant quota system will maintain a tight supply-demand balance for mainstream refrigerants like R32 and R134a, with significant long-term price upside potential [1][2]. Regulatory Framework - The Ministry of Ecology and Environment has issued the quota setting and distribution plan for 2026, emphasizing strict compliance with the annual phase-out tasks for second-generation refrigerants and making slight adjustments to the third-generation refrigerant quotas, increasing the inter-species adjustment limit from 10% to 30% [1][3]. Production Quotas - For HCFCs, the production quota for 2026 is set at 151,400 tons, with a reduction of 71.5% and 76.1% from baseline values for production and usage, respectively. The R22 production quota will see a year-on-year reduction of 3,000 tons, which is a decrease of 2.01% [3][4]. Market Dynamics - R22 prices have stabilized after a decline, while R32 and R134a continue to show strong market conditions. The average price of R22 fell to 34,100 CNY/ton in Q3 2025, while R32's average price rose to 59,000 CNY/ton, reflecting a strong demand [5]. Investment Opportunities - Companies with complete industrial chains, robust infrastructure, leading refrigerant quotas, and advanced technology in fluorochemical production are recommended for investment. Notable companies include Juhua Co., Ltd. (600610.SH), Dongyue Group (00189), and Sanmei Co., Ltd. (603379.SH) [6].

Investment Rating - The investment rating for the company is "Outperform the Market" [4][32][29] Core Views - The third-generation refrigerant market is experiencing a prolonged boom cycle, with prices increasing steadily each quarter. The company has a leading position in production quotas, benefiting from the industry's upward trend [1][20][29] - The company's net profit for the first three quarters of 2025 reached 3.248 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 160.22%, driven primarily by strong performance in the refrigerant business [1][9][10] - The company is expanding its liquid cooling business in response to growing demand from data centers, positioning itself for future growth in this area [4][28][29] Summary by Sections Financial Performance - In the first three quarters of 2025, the company achieved operating revenue of 20.394 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 13.9%, and a net profit of 3.248 billion yuan, up 160.2% year-on-year. The gross margin reached 28.9%, an increase of 11.9 percentage points [1][9][10] - The third quarter alone saw revenue of 7.062 billion yuan, a 21.2% increase year-on-year, while net profit was 1.197 billion yuan, reflecting a year-on-year growth of 186.55% [1][9][10] Refrigerant Business - The company sold 230,600 tons of refrigerants in the first three quarters of 2025, a decrease of 6.4% year-on-year, but the average selling price increased to 40,554 yuan per ton, up 58.1% year-on-year [10][21] - The pricing of refrigerants is increasingly decoupled from traditional cyclical pricing, indicating a long-term upward trend in prices [20][21] Non-Refrigerant Business - The non-refrigerant business is facing intense competition, with a slight decrease in the average price of fluoropolymers. Sales of fluoropolymers reached 36,400 tons, a year-on-year increase of 9.79% [3][25] - The market for fluoropolymers is transitioning from general-purpose to specialized and high-end products, indicating a shift in industry dynamics [25][27] Liquid Cooling Business - The demand for liquid cooling solutions is rapidly increasing due to advancements in AI technology and the limitations of traditional cooling methods. The company has initiated projects to produce fluorinated liquids for cooling applications [4][28][29] - A strategic partnership has been established to develop the largest immersion liquid cooling intelligent computing center in China, further enhancing growth prospects in this sector [28][29]

Core Viewpoint - The company expects significant growth in net profit for the first half of 2025, driven by rising refrigerant prices and improved industry conditions [1][2]. Group 1: Financial Performance - The company forecasts a net profit attributable to shareholders of 9.5-10.4 billion yuan for H1 2025, representing a year-on-year increase of 147.0% to 171.7% [1]. - The expected net profit for Q2 2025 is between 5.5-6.4 billion yuan, with a year-on-year growth of 138.5% to 179.8% [1]. - The average domestic prices for refrigerants R22, R32, R134a, and R125 in Q2 2025 are reported at 3.59, 4.97, 4.76, and 4.53 thousand yuan per ton, showing increases from Q1 2025 [1]. Group 2: Market Trends - The upward trend in refrigerant prices is expected to continue, with domestic prices for R22, R32, R134a, and R125 as of July 6, 2025, at 3.50, 5.30, 4.90, and 4.55 thousand yuan per ton [2]. - R32 has broken seasonal market patterns, with enterprise quotes rising to 5.4-5.5 thousand yuan per ton, indicating potential for further performance improvement in Q3 [2]. Group 3: Strategic Initiatives - The company is enhancing its integrated industrial chain, focusing on several key projects, including a 90,000-ton AHF technical transformation project and a 500-ton catalyst technical transformation project [3]. - The company aims to benefit from the ongoing growth in the refrigerant industry, with projected earnings of 24.6 billion, 32.1 billion, and 36.7 billion yuan for 2025-2027 [3].

Summary of Key Points from the Conference Call Industry Overview - The report focuses on the refrigerant industry, specifically tracking the prices of various refrigerants as of May 11, 2025 Price Data - R22 is priced at 36,000 yuan/ton, with no change from the previous week [1] - R32 is priced at 49,000 yuan/ton, with no change from the previous week [2] - R125 is priced at 45,000 yuan/ton, with no change from the previous week [3] - R134a is priced at 47,500 yuan/ton, with no change from the previous week [4] - R152a is priced at 27,000 yuan/ton, with no change from the previous week [5] - R143a is priced at 46,000 yuan/ton, with no change from the previous week [6] - R410a is priced at 48,000 yuan/ton, with no change from the previous week [7] Additional Insights - All tracked refrigerant prices remained stable with a 0% change compared to the previous week, indicating a period of price stability in the refrigerant market [8]

Investment Rating - The report maintains an "Outperform" rating for the fluorochemical industry [8][9]. Core Insights - The fluorochemical industry is expected to benefit from the upcoming peak season for refrigerants driven by summer heat, with active trading in a low inventory context [2][8]. - The report highlights a significant increase in refrigerant prices, with R32 reaching 48,000 yuan/ton, reflecting a month-on-month increase of 1,000 yuan/ton [2][24]. - The implementation of the Montreal Protocol's national plan is expected to tighten supply and enhance the long-term outlook for refrigerant prices, particularly for R22 and R32 [4][56]. Summary by Sections 1. April Fluorochemical Industry Performance - As of April 28, 2025, the fluorochemical index stood at 1,232.89 points, down 2.60% from March, outperforming the Shenwan Chemical Index by 0.63 percentage points [1][16]. 2. April Refrigerant Market Review 2.1 Refrigerant Price and Spread Performance - Prices for refrigerants have shown an upward trend, with R32 and R410a experiencing significant month-on-month increases of 14% and 9% respectively in March [22][24]. - The report notes that R22 prices are stable at 36,000 yuan/ton, while R134a remains at 47,000 yuan/ton [24]. 2.2 Refrigerant Export Data Tracking - In Q1 2025, R32 exports increased by 5.3% year-on-year, while R22 exports decreased by 38.4% [31]. - March saw a significant rebound in export volumes, with R22 and R32 experiencing month-on-month growth of 165% and 150% respectively [31][32]. 2.3 Major Refrigerant Operating Rates and Production Data Tracking - The report indicates that production quotas for R22 have been reduced by 28% compared to 2024, reflecting tighter supply constraints [58]. 3. Implementation of the Montreal Protocol National Plan - The national plan aims to reduce HCFCs production and usage by 67.5% and 73.2% respectively by 2025, with a complete phase-out by 2030 [4][56]. - The report emphasizes the ongoing commitment to reducing HFCs, with a target of a 10% reduction by 2029 [4][56]. 4. Air Conditioning/Automobile/Refrigerator Production and Export Data Tracking 4.1 Air Conditioning - The report notes a continuous year-on-year increase in air conditioning production for Q2 2025, with domestic production expected to rise significantly [5][65]. 5. Key Company Profit Forecasts and Investment Ratings - Key companies such as Juhua Co., Dongyue Group, and Sanmei Co. are highlighted as having strong profit growth prospects, with Juhua Co. expected to achieve a net profit of 1.52 yuan per share in 2025 [9].