1. Report Industry Investment Rating No relevant content provided. 2. Core Viewpoints - In the short - term (the remaining two trading weeks in February), the macro - liquidity environment is acceptable, and there seems no reason for continuous decline in A - shares, so there is no need to be overly pessimistic. However, if the macro - liquidity tightens in March, it will be a real concern [8][23] - In the de - leveraging cycle, the stock - bond ratio favors equities to a limited extent, and the value style is more likely to outperform [11][62] 3. Summary of Each Section 3.1 National Asset Liability Sheet Analysis - **Liability Side** - In December 2025, the liability growth rate of the real - sector was 8.4% (previous value 8.6%), in line with expectations. It's expected to drop to around 8.3% in January 2026, rebound slightly to around 8.4% in February, and decline in March [1][18] - In the financial sector, last week's capital market loosened marginally, with the peak in February expected to occur this week [1][18] - In December 2025, the government debt growth rate was 12.4% (previous value 13.1%), expected to rebound to around 12.6% in January 2026 and likely decline in February [2][19] - Last week, the government bond net increase was 734.3 billion yuan (slightly higher than the planned 721.4 billion yuan), and next week's planned net increase is 7.02 billion yuan [2][19] - **Monetary Policy** - Last week, the average weekly capital trading volume increased, the capital price decreased, the term spread narrowed slightly, and the capital market loosened marginally [2][19] - The one - year Treasury bond yield rose unilaterally last week, closing at 1.32% on the weekend. It's expected to have a lower limit of about 1.3%, a central value of around 1.4%, and a 10 - basis - point interest rate cut in 2026 [2][19] - The term spread between the ten - year and one - year Treasury bonds narrowed to 49 basis points. The spread between the ten - year and one - year, and the thirty - year and ten - year Treasury bonds is expected to be in the range of 20 - 60 basis points. The future yield fluctuation ranges of the ten - year and thirty - year Treasury bonds are expected to be around 1.6% - 1.9% and 1.8% - 2.3% respectively [2][19] - **Asset Side** - In December 2025, physical quantity data continued to operate stably compared to November. Attention should be paid to whether the economy can continue to stabilize or even rise marginally [3][20] - The annual real economic growth target for 2025 set by the Two Sessions is around 5%, and the nominal economic growth target is around 4.9%. It needs further observation whether 5% will be the central target for China's nominal economic growth in the next 1 - 2 years [3][20] 3.2 Stock - Bond Cost - effectiveness and Stock - Bond Style - Since 2011, China has entered a downward cycle of potential economic growth, which seems to have ended in Q4 2024, followed by a low - level narrow - range oscillation in the profit cycle. The government put forward three policy goals in 2016, and the convergence of the liability side is not over but has limited room [6][21] - Sino - US relations are in a state of equal - strength competition. If the valuation of the US technology sector is re - evaluated, global funds may flow from the US to China. Attention should be paid to the RMB exchange rate [6][21] - Last week, the capital market loosened marginally, equities declined significantly, the value style continued to outperform, and the stock - bond ratio favored bonds. The ten - year Treasury bond yield remained stable at 1.81%, the one - year Treasury bond yield rose 2 basis points to 1.32%, and the thirty - year Treasury bond yield fell 4 basis points to 2.25% [7][22] - The full - position equity strategy with a balanced style underperformed, and the broad - based rotation strategy underperformed the CSI 300 index by - 0.37pct last week. Since its establishment in July 2024, it has underperformed the CSI 300 index by - 2.52pct, with a maximum drawdown of 12.1% [7][22] - The market performance last week was unexpected. Funds may have flowed out of the stock and bond markets to buy safer assets. The decline in US technology stocks may have affected domestic growth stocks. This week, the Shanghai 50 Index (50% position) and the CSI 1000 Index (50% position) are recommended [8][23] - The current broad - based index recommendation strategy focuses on position selection and style analysis, can accommodate large - scale funds, has small fluctuations and good liquidity, and will receive more attention in the context of the marginal convergence of the national asset - liability sheet [9][24] 3.3 Industry Recommendations - **Industry Performance Review** - This week, A - shares fell with shrinking volume. The Shanghai Composite Index fell 1.3%, the Shenzhen Component Index fell 2.1%, and the ChiNext Index fell 3.3% [32] - Among the Shenwan primary industries, food and beverage, beauty care, power equipment, comprehensive, and transportation had the largest increases, while non - ferrous metals, communication, electronics, steel, and computer had the largest declines [32] - **Industry Crowding and Trading Volume** - As of February 6, the top five crowded industries were electronics, power equipment, non - ferrous metals, machinery, and communication, while the bottom five were comprehensive, beauty care, steel, social services, and coal [33] - This week, the top five industries with increased crowding were power equipment, pharmaceutical biology, machinery, national defense and military industry, and automobiles, while the top five with decreased crowding were non - ferrous metals, electronics, agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry and fishery, petroleum and petrochemicals, and non - bank finance [33] - As of February 6, the crowding of communication, power equipment, non - ferrous metals, national defense and military industry, and petroleum and petrochemicals was at relatively high percentiles since 2018, while that of transportation, non - bank finance, real estate, pharmaceutical biology, and food and beverage was at relatively low percentiles [33] - This week, the average daily trading volume of the entire A - share market was 2.4 trillion yuan, up from last week's 3.06 trillion yuan. Food and beverage, beauty care, transportation, coal, and media had the highest year - on - year trading volume growth rates, while steel, non - ferrous metals, building decoration, pharmaceutical biology, and petroleum and petrochemicals had the largest trading volume declines [35] - **Industry Valuation and Earnings** - This week, in the Shenwan primary industries, real estate, food and beverage, beauty care, comprehensive, and power equipment had the largest increases in PE(TTM), while non - ferrous metals, communication, electronics, steel, and computer had the largest declines [39] - As of February 6, 2026, industries with high 2024 full - year profit forecasts and relatively low current valuations compared to history include banking, insurance, power, public utilities, transportation, pharmaceutical biology, beauty care, new energy, and consumer electronics [40] - **Industry Prosperity** - **External Demand**: Mixed performance. In December, the global manufacturing PMI rose from 50.4 to 50.9, and most economies' PMI data in January showed an upward trend. The CCFI index fell 4.55% week - on - week. Port cargo throughput increased. South Korea's export growth rate rose to 13.4% in December and 33.9% in January, and Vietnam's export growth rate rose from 23.9% in December to 34.3% in January [44] - **Domestic Demand**: The second - hand housing price remained flat last week, and quantity indicators showed mixed performance. Highway truck traffic volume increased. The capacity utilization rate of ten industries declined from September to October 2025, increased from November to December, and slightly decreased in January. Automobile sales were weaker than the historical seasonality, new - home sales were at a historical low, and second - hand home sales were relatively strong compared to the historical seasonality. As of February 1, the national second - hand housing listing price index remained flat compared to last week. As of January 30, the production material price index rose 0.9% week - on - week [44] - **Public Offering Market Review** - In the first week of February (February 2 - 6), most active public equity funds underperformed the CSI 300. The weekly growth rates of the 10%, 20%, 30%, and 50% quantiles were 0.8%, 0%, - 0.6%, and - 1.8% respectively, while the CSI 300 fell 1.3% [59] - As of February 6, the net asset value of active public equity funds was estimated to be 3.94 trillion yuan, up from 3.66 trillion yuan in Q4 2024 [59] - **Industry Recommendations** - In the de - leveraging cycle, the stock - bond ratio favors equities to a limited extent, and the value style is more likely to outperform. Dividend - type stocks should generally have three characteristics: no balance - sheet expansion, good profitability, and ability to survive [11][62] - Combining the above three characteristics and the under - allocation in the public offering's fourth - quarter report, the recommended A + H dividend portfolio includes 13 A + H stocks, and the A - share portfolio includes 20 A - share stocks, mainly concentrated in industries such as banking, telecommunications, petroleum and petrochemicals, and transportation [11][62]

Market Index Analysis - The major indices of the A-share market began to rebound, indicating a significant increase in market sentiment [1] - The analysis focuses on the Shanghai 50 Index and the ChiNext Index, with further analysis planned for the Shanghai Index and the Sci-Tech 50 Index after the afternoon close [2] Shanghai 50 Index - The Shanghai 50 Index experienced a rapid decline over the past two trading days, accumulating rebound momentum as it approached the half-year moving average, which provided strong support [4] - The hourly chart indicates that the index has completed five effective adjustment cycles and reached a turning point, suggesting a demand for rebound [4] - Despite a high opening, the index faced selling pressure, leading to a drop, but a rebound is still expected in the afternoon session [4] ChiNext Index - The ChiNext Index also showed a significant decline, with a strong demand for rebound due to the extent of the adjustment [7] - The hourly chart indicates that the index has reached a turning point after completing four effective cycles, signaling a stabilization and potential for recovery in the afternoon [7]

Core Insights - The report indicates an increase in trading activity, with the Shanghai Composite Index leading the gains, particularly the Shanghai 50 index, which saw a rise in valuation [1][4] - Valuation changes are mixed across broad indices, with the Shanghai 50 index leading with a PE-TTM increase of 3.7 percentage points and a PB-LF increase of 6.4 percentage points [4][5] - The report highlights that the food and beverage sector leads in PE valuation, while the oil and petrochemical sector leads in PB valuation [4][5] Index Valuation - The report notes that the Shanghai 50 index has a PE-TTM historical percentile of 80.1, with a 3.7 percentage point increase, and a PB-LF historical percentile of 54.1, with a 6.4 percentage point increase [5] - The overall valuation for the broad indices shows mixed results, with the Shanghai 50 index leading the gains [4][5] Sector Valuation - The food and beverage sector shows a PE increase of 2.4 percentage points, leading among industries, while the oil and petrochemical sector shows a PB increase of 6.4 percentage points [4][5] - The report identifies that the power equipment and new energy sectors offer good value in terms of PE-G comparison [4][5] Market Sentiment - Trading activity has increased, with turnover rates rising across indices, particularly the Shanghai 50 index, which saw a 3.7% increase in turnover rate [4][5] - The total trading volume across indices has risen, with the Shanghai 50 index leading with a 29.6% increase in trading volume [4][5] - The margin trading balance as of January 29, 2026, is reported at 2.70 trillion, reflecting a 0.58% increase compared to January 23, 2026 [4][5] Risk Premium - The report notes a slight increase in the equity risk premium (ERP), which stands at 3.98%, up by 0.06 percentage points from January 23, 2026 [4][5]

1. Report Industry Investment Rating No relevant content provided. 2. Core Viewpoints of the Report - The report is optimistic about the equity market before the end of February, and focuses on whether the current growth - dominant style can gradually shift to a balanced or even value - dominant style. If this scenario occurs, the risk of bond market adjustment in February will increase [2][9][22]. - In the context of the marginal convergence of the national balance sheet, the top - down subjective allocation strategy focusing on position selection and style judgment will receive more attention and favor from the market [9][22]. - In the de - leveraging cycle, the margin of the stock - bond ratio in favor of equities is limited, and the probability of value being relatively dominant in style is higher [10][58]. 3. Summary by Directory 3.1 National Balance Sheet Analysis 3.1.1 Liability Side - In December 2025, the liability growth rate of the real sector was 8.4%, down from the previous value of 8.6%, in line with expectations. It is expected to continue to decline to around 8.3% in January 2026. The local bond issuance rhythm seems to have accelerated this week. If it continues in February, it may drive a slight rebound in the liability growth rate of the real sector, but the probability of further relaxation of the capital market in February is limited [2][17]. - The central bank's fourth - quarter meeting in 2025 indicated that the general direction of stabilizing the macro - leverage ratio remains unchanged, and it is waiting for the quantitative fiscal targets to be given at the Two Sessions in 2026 [2][17]. 3.1.2 Fiscal Policy - Last week, the net increase of government bonds (including national and local bonds) was 62.14 billion yuan, higher than the planned 50.75 billion yuan. Next week, the planned net increase is 14.13 billion yuan. The government liability growth rate at the end of December 2025 was 12.4%, down from the previous value of 13.1%. It is expected to rebound to around 12.5% in January 2026 and likely decline again in February [3][18]. 3.1.3 Monetary Policy - Last week, the capital trading volume decreased, the capital price decreased, and the term spread narrowed on a weekly average basis. After excluding seasonal effects, the capital market slightly tightened. The one - year Treasury bond yield oscillated upward, closing at 1.28% at the weekend. It is estimated that the lower limit of the one - year Treasury bond yield is about 1.3%, and the central value is around 1.4%. It is expected to cut interest rates by 10 basis points in 2026. The term spread between the ten - year and one - year Treasury bonds narrowed to 55 basis points. The bond market shows that the capital market has basically reached the limit of relaxation [3][18]. 3.1.4 Asset Side - In December 2025, the physical quantity data continued to run smoothly compared with November. It is necessary to focus on whether the economy can continue to stabilize or even improve marginally. The Two Sessions set the annual real economic growth target for 2025 at around 5%. Based on the deficit and deficit rate (4%), the annual nominal economic growth target is 4.9%. It is necessary to further observe whether a nominal economic growth rate of around 5% will become the central target for China's nominal economic growth in the next 1 - 2 years [4][19]. 3.2 Stock - Bond Cost - Effectiveness and Stock - Bond Style - Since 2011, China has entered a downward cycle of potential economic growth, which seems to have ended in the fourth quarter of 2024. Subsequently, China's profit cycle has entered a state of low - level narrow - range oscillation. The Chinese government put forward three policy goals in 2016: stabilizing the macro - leverage ratio, making the financial sector benefit the real economy, and ensuring that houses are for living in, not for speculation. Currently, the convergence of the liability side has not ended, but the space is limited [7][20]. - Overseas, China and the United States are in a state of equal - strength competition. If the valuation of the technology fields where the United States was previously leading undergoes a systematic re - evaluation, global funds may flow from the United States to China. Attention should be paid to whether the RMB exchange rate begins to gradually enter an appreciation channel. The risk preference may also enter a range - bound state following the profit [7][20][21]. - Last week, the capital market slightly tightened. The equity market rose as a whole, but value stocks continued to weaken, with the growth style remaining dominant. In terms of bond yields, the long - end declined slightly, and the short - end rose. The stock - bond cost - effectiveness slightly favored equities. The ten - year Treasury bond yield decreased by 1 basis point to 1.83%, the one - year Treasury bond yield increased by 4 basis points to 1.28%, the term spread narrowed to 55 basis points, and the 30 - year Treasury bond yield decreased by 2 basis points to 2.29%. The full - position equity strategy with equal allocation of growth and value performed well, and the broad - based rotation strategy outperformed the CSI 300 index by 1.29 pct last week. Since its establishment in July 2024, the broad - based rotation strategy has underperformed the CSI 300 index by - 1.49 pct, with a maximum drawdown of 12.1% (compared with 15.7% for the CSI 300 index) [8][21]. - This week, the Shanghai 50 Index (60% position) and the CSI 1000 Index (40% position) are recommended. The broad - based index recommendation is a top - down subjective allocation strategy focusing on position selection and style judgment, which can accommodate a large amount of funds, has small fluctuations, and good liquidity [9][22]. 3.3 Industry Recommendation 3.3.1 Industry Performance Review - This week, the A - share market rose with shrinking trading volume. The Shanghai Composite Index rose 0.84%, the Shenzhen Component Index rose 1.1%, and the ChiNext Index fell 0.3%. Among the Shenwan primary industries, building materials, petroleum and petrochemicals, steel, basic chemicals, and non - ferrous metals had the largest increases, with weekly increases of 9.2%, 7.7%, 7.3%, 7.3%, and 6% respectively. Banks, communications, non - bank finance, food and beverages, and pharmaceuticals had the largest declines, with weekly declines of - 2.7%, - 2.1%, - 1.5%, - 1.4%, and - 0.4% respectively [28]. 3.3.2 Industry Crowding and Trading Volume - As of January 23, the top five industries in terms of crowding were electronics, power equipment, machinery, non - ferrous metals, and computers, with crowding degrees of 17.7%, 11.7%, 7.3%, 7.3%, and 6.7% respectively. The bottom five were beauty care, comprehensive, coal, social services, and textile and apparel, with crowding degrees of 0.2%, 0.2%, 0.4%, 0.6%, and 0.6% respectively. - This week, the top five industries with the largest increase in crowding were national defense and military industry, basic chemicals, power equipment, non - ferrous metals, and machinery, with increases of 1.4%, 1%, 0.8%, 0.7%, and 0.5% respectively. The top five with the largest decline were electronics, computers, communications, pharmaceuticals, and social services, with changes in crowding degrees of - 2%, - 1.8%, - 0.7%, - 0.3%, and - 0.2% respectively. - As of January 23, the crowding degrees of national defense and military industry, power equipment, electronics, non - ferrous metals, and machinery were at the 98.7%, 93.7%, 92.8%, 89.5%, and 86.9% quantiles since 2018 respectively, which were relatively high. Transportation, food and beverages, agriculture, forestry and animal husbandry, beauty care, and pharmaceuticals were at the 0.4%, 0.7%, 2.4%, 2.6%, and 2.9% quantiles respectively, which were relatively low. - This week, the average daily trading volume of the entire A - share market was 2.8 trillion yuan, up from 3.47 trillion yuan last week. Basic chemicals, real estate, public utilities, building materials, and steel had the highest year - on - year growth rates in trading volume, with changes of 7.5%, 7.3%, 4.4%, 3.5%, and 3.2% respectively. Media, computers, non - bank finance, social services, and commercial retail had the largest declines in trading volume, with changes of - 45.9%, - 44.6%, - 44.2%, - 38.5%, and - 37.3% respectively [29][32]. 3.3.3 Industry Valuation and Earnings - This week, among the Shenwan primary industries, building materials, petroleum and petrochemicals, steel, basic chemicals, and non - ferrous metals had the largest increases in PE(TTM), with changes of 9.3%, 7.7%, 7.4%, 7.4%, and 6.1% respectively. Banks, communications, food and beverages, non - bank finance, and pharmaceuticals had the largest declines, with valuation changes of - 2.8%, - 2.1%, - 1.4%, - 1.4%, and - 0.5% respectively. - In terms of valuation - earnings matching, as of January 23, 2026, industries with relatively high full - year 2024 earnings forecasts and relatively low current valuations compared to history include banks, insurance, coal, public utilities, transportation, pharmaceuticals, beauty care, new energy, and consumer electronics [35][36]. 3.3.4 Industry Prosperity - In terms of external demand, there were mixed trends. In December, the global manufacturing PMI decreased from 50.5 to 50.4, and the PMIs of major economies showed mixed trends. The CCFI index decreased by 0.09% week - on - week in the latest week. Port cargo throughput declined. South Korea's export growth rate rose to 13.4% in December and to 14.9% in the first 20 days of January. Vietnam's export growth rate rose from 15.8% in November to 23.9% in December. - In terms of domestic demand, the second - hand housing price rose in the latest week, and the quantity indicators showed mixed trends. The traffic volume of trucks on expressways increased. The capacity utilization rate of ten industries fitting continued to decline from September to October 2025, continued to rise from November to December, and slightly declined in January. Automobile trading volume was relatively weak compared to historical seasonality, new - home sales remained at a historical low, and second - hand home sales were relatively weak compared to historical seasonality. As of January 18, the national urban second - hand housing listing price index rose 0.27% compared to last week. As of January 2, the producer price index rose 0.3% week - on - week [39]. 3.3.5 Public Offering Market Review - In the third week of January (January 19 - 23), most active public offering equity funds outperformed the CSI 300. The weekly growth rates of the 10%, 20%, 30%, and 50% quantiles were 4.7%, 3.5%, 2.7%, and 1.5% respectively, while the CSI 300 declined 0.6% weekly. - According to the latest net value and share estimates, as of January 23, the net asset value of active public offering equity funds was 4.06 trillion yuan, up from 3.66 trillion yuan in Q4 2024 [55]. 3.3.6 Industry Recommendation - In the de - leveraging cycle, the margin of the stock - bond ratio in favor of equities is limited, and the probability of value being relatively dominant in style is higher. Red - chip stocks are generally expected to have three characteristics: no balance - sheet expansion, good earnings, and survival. Combining these three characteristics with the under - allocation in the public offering's fourth - quarter report, the recommended A + H red - chip portfolio includes 13 A + H stocks, and the A - share portfolio includes 20 A - share stocks, mainly concentrated in industries such as banks, telecommunications, petroleum and petrochemicals, and transportation. Some industries with a large number of stocks, such as banks, have been appropriately streamlined [10][58].

1. Report Industry Investment Rating No information provided in the report. 2. Core View of the Report - The continuous improvement of the stock market in 2026 is the result of the combined effects of four factors: the resonance of the technology cycle, the release of policy dividends, the recovery of the economy, and the return of overseas funds. The market has gradually shifted from being dominated by valuation expansion to a new stage driven by earnings. It is expected that the supply - side reform will continue in 2026, pushing up the prices of commodities and driving up resource - based stocks. Under the strategic guidance of the "15th Five - Year Plan", with the continuous release of policy effects, the further enhancement of economic recovery momentum, and the continuous progress of overseas funds allocating Chinese assets, the stock market is expected to continue its upward trend in a volatile manner [2]. 3. Summary by Relevant Catalogs 3.1 Stock Index Futures Market - **IF Contracts**: The closing prices of IF contracts for different terms increased, with the daily increase ranging from 0.35% to 0.49%. The trading volume of the IF next - month contract was 74,116.00, and the open interest decreased by 6,123.00 [1]. - **IH Contracts**: The prices of IH contracts showed mixed trends, with the daily change ranging from - 0.07% to 0.08%. The trading volume of the IH next - month contract was 34,230.00, and the open interest increased by 1,743.00 [1]. - **IC Contracts**: The prices of IC contracts increased significantly, with the daily increase ranging from 1.79% to 2.03%. The trading volume of the IC next - month contract was 101,832.00, and the open interest decreased by 4,994.00 [1]. - **IM Contracts**: The prices of IM contracts also increased, with the daily increase ranging from 1.55% to 1.81%. The trading volume of the IM next - month contract was 133,027.00, and the open interest decreased by 6,631.00 [1]. - **Inter - month Spreads**: The inter - month spreads of IF, IH, IC, and IM contracts changed, with the current values of - 1.40, 3.80, - 2.20, and - 29.00 respectively [1]. 3.2 Stock Index Spot Market - **Major Indexes**: The CSI 300 index increased by 0.09%, the SSE 50 index decreased by 0.11%, the CSI 500 index increased by 1.12%, and the CSI 1000 index increased by 0.79% [1]. - **Industry Indexes**: Among different industries, the raw materials industry increased by 1.51%, the information technology industry increased by 2.91%, while the energy industry decreased by 0.66%, the optional consumption industry decreased by 0.88%, the main consumption industry decreased by 1.61%, the pharmaceutical and healthcare industry decreased by 0.67%, the real estate and finance industry decreased by 1.27%, and the public utilities industry decreased by 1.25% [1]. 3.3 Basis between Futures and Spot - The basis between futures and spot for different contracts changed. For example, the basis of the IF current - month contract to the CSI 300 index increased from - 8.28 to 1.13 [1]. 3.4 Other Domestic and Overseas Indexes - **Domestic Indexes**: The Shanghai Composite Index increased by 0.08%, the Shenzhen Component Index increased by 0.70%, the Small and Medium - sized Board Index increased by 0.92%, and the ChiNext Index increased by 0.54% [1]. - **Overseas Indexes**: The Hang Seng Index increased by 0.37%, the Nikkei 225 decreased by 0.41%, the S&P 500 increased by 1.16%, and the DAX Index decreased by 0.51% [1]. 3.5 Macro Information - The Minister of Housing and Urban - Rural Development stated that during the "15th Five - Year Plan" period, efforts will be made to promote the construction of "good houses" and build a new real - estate development model, and promote the spot - sale system for commercial housing [2]. - The US and NATO reached an agreement framework on the Greenland issue, and the US will not implement the originally planned tariff measures, which led to a sharp rise in US stocks and a decline in spot silver [2]. - The EU will hold an emergency summit, and the Chinese Ministry of Foreign Affairs urged the EU to avoid protectionism and safeguard the legitimate rights and interests of Chinese enterprises [2]. - Five departments including the Ministry of Finance announced the establishment of new duty - free shops at 41 ports, and residents entering from Macau can purchase duty - free goods worth up to 15,000 RMB at the Hengqin Port [2]. - Three departments including the Ministry of Finance extended the tax policies for innovative enterprise CDRs until December 31, 2027, with preferential tax policies for individual investors and public funds [2]. 3.6 Industry Information - China's first offshore liquid rocket launch and recovery test platform will be put into use, and a mainstream commercial liquid rocket will conduct a launch and recovery test around the Spring Festival [2]. - In 2025, China's commercial space industry developed rapidly, with 50 launches accounting for 54% of the total number of space launches in the country, including 25 launches of commercial launch vehicles. A total of 311 commercial satellites were put into orbit, accounting for 84% of the total number of satellites put into orbit in the country [2]. - The Ministry of Industry and Information Technology expects that the core scale of China's artificial intelligence industry will exceed 1.2 trillion yuan in 2025, with over 330 humanoid robot products released, and has launched the second - stage technology test of 6G. It will strengthen the support of the national artificial intelligence industry investment fund for humanoid robots [2]. - The Ministry of Industry and Information Technology revised and issued two review requirements to strengthen the access management of road motor vehicle production enterprises and products [2]. 3.7 Stock Index Views - US stock indexes rose. In the previous trading day, stock indexes were divided, with the non - ferrous metals sector leading the rise and the banking sector leading the decline. The market turnover was 2.62 trillion yuan. On January 20, the margin trading balance decreased by 13.912 billion yuan to 2.69202 trillion yuan [2].

1. Report Industry Investment Rating - No relevant information provided 2. Core Viewpoints of the Report - The continuous improvement of the stock market in 2026 is the result of the combined effects of the technology cycle resonance, policy dividend release, economic recovery, and the return of overseas funds. The market has gradually shifted from being dominated by valuation expansion to a new phase driven by earnings. It is expected that in 2026, supply - side reforms will continue, pushing up commodity prices and driving up resource - based stocks. With the continuous release of policy effects, the further strengthening of economic recovery momentum, and the continuous progress of overseas funds' allocation of Chinese assets under the strategic guidance of the "15th Five - Year Plan", the stock market is expected to continue its volatile upward trend [2] 3. Summary by Relevant Catalogs 3.1 Stock Index Futures Market - For IF contracts: The closing prices of IF contracts on the previous two days were 4737.00 (current month), 4725.80 (next month), 4723.20 (next quarter), and 4680.00 (alternate quarter). The previous day's closing prices were 4732.80, 4728.60, 4688.80, and 4633.80 respectively. The price changes were - 3.99, 5.00, - 30.40, and - 44.80. The trading volumes were 23746.00, 73045.00, 18164.00, and 5287.00 respectively, and the open interest changes were 38577.00, 139389.00, - 119648.00, and - 62607.00 [1] - Similar data were provided for IH, IC, and IM contracts, including closing prices, price changes, trading volumes, and open - interest changes [1] - The inter - month spreads of IF, IH, IC, and IM contracts were also presented, showing the differences between the next - month and current - month contracts [1] 3.2 Stock Index Spot Market - For the CSI 300 Index: The previous value of the index was 4734.46, with a trading volume of 267.61 billion lots and a total trading value of 6551.49 billion yuan. The value two days ago was 4731.87, with a trading volume of 325.28 billion lots and a total trading value of 7856.24 billion yuan. The increase rate was 0.05% [1] - Similar data were provided for the SSE 50 Index, CSI 500 Index, and CSI 1000 Index, including index points, trading volumes, total trading values, and increase rates [1] - The performance of different industries in the CSI 300 industry index was also shown, with some industries rising and others falling. For example, the energy, raw materials, industrial, and optional consumption industries had positive growth rates, while the main consumption, medical and health, real - estate finance, and information technology industries had negative growth rates [1] 3.3 Futures - Spot Basis - The basis between futures and spot prices was calculated for IF, IH, IC, and IM contracts against their corresponding spot indices (CSI 300, SSE 50, CSI 500, and CSI 1000), showing the differences between futures and spot prices on the previous day and two days ago [1] 3.4 Other Domestic and Overseas Indexes - Domestic indexes such as the Shanghai Composite Index, Shenzhen Component Index, Small and Medium - sized Board Index, and ChiNext Index had different increase or decrease rates. The Shanghai Composite Index increased by 0.29%, the Shenzhen Component Index increased by 0.09%, the Small and Medium - sized Board Index increased by 0.30%, and the ChiNext Index decreased by 0.70% [1] - Overseas indexes such as the Hang Seng Index, Nikkei 225, S&P Index, and DAX Index also had different performance, with the Hang Seng Index decreasing by 1.05%, the Nikkei 225 decreasing by 0.65%, the S&P Index decreasing by 0.06%, and the DAX Index decreasing by 1.34% [1] 3.5 Macroeconomic Information - China's economic "report card" for 2025 was released. The GDP increased by 5% year - on - year, reaching 140.19 trillion yuan, with a 4.5% growth in the fourth quarter. The added value of industrial enterprises above the designated size increased by 5.9% year - on - year, and the service industry's added value increased by 5.4%, accounting for 57.7% of GDP. The total retail sales of consumer goods increased by 3.7% year - on - year, and the contribution rate of final consumption expenditure to economic growth reached 52%. Fixed - asset investment decreased by 3.8% year - on - year, with real - estate development investment decreasing by 17.2% [2] - The National Development and Reform Commission and the Ministry of Finance will hold important press conferences today [2] - The tickets for the first day of the Spring Festival travel season went on sale on January 19, 2026. The Spring Festival travel season by railway will last from February 2 to March 13, with an expected 5.39 billion passenger trips, a 5% increase year - on - year. The civil aviation passenger volume during the Spring Festival travel season is expected to reach a record high of 95 million [2] - The US president announced tariff hikes on 8 countries, and the Chinese foreign ministry responded [2] 3.6 Industry Information - Five ministries including the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology jointly deployed the construction of zero - carbon factories, with the goal of cultivating a number of zero - carbon factories in industries such as automotive, lithium - battery, photovoltaic, and electronic appliances by 2027 and gradually expanding to traditional high - energy - consuming industries such as steel, non - ferrous metals, and petrochemicals by 2030 [2] - The housing price data of 70 large and medium - sized cities in December last year showed that the housing prices in all tiers of cities decreased month - on - month, with the year - on - year decline widening. In the second - hand housing market, all 70 cities' housing prices decreased month - on - month, with the decline in first - tier cities narrowing. In the new - housing market, the decline in first - tier cities also narrowed, and Shanghai was the only first - tier city where new - housing prices increased both month - on - month (0.2%) and year - on - year (4.8%) [2] - China successfully launched the 19th group of low - orbit satellites for the satellite internet. China Star Network has launched over 150 satellites, with a short - term goal of having 400 satellites in orbit by 2027 [2] - Domestic refined oil prices will be adjusted at 24:00 on January 20, with an expected increase of about 90 yuan per ton on January 21, which may be the first increase this year [2]

Report Investment Rating - No investment rating information provided in the report. Core View - The continuous improvement of the stock market in 2026 is the result of the combined effects of the technology cycle resonance, policy dividend release, economic recovery, and overseas capital inflow. The market has gradually shifted from valuation expansion to profit - driven. It is expected that supply - side reform will continue in 2026, pushing up commodity prices and driving up resource - based stocks. With the continuous release of policy effects, the further strengthening of economic recovery momentum, and the continuous progress of overseas capital allocation of Chinese assets, the stock market is expected to continue its volatile upward trend [2]. Summary by Directory 1. Stock Index Futures Market - **IF Contracts**: The closing prices of IF contracts increased, with the increase in the current month contract being 15.00 points and a rise of 0.32%. The trading volume of each contract was 29122.00, 18351.00, 81140.00, and 17229.00 respectively, and the open interest decreased by 10720.00 in the current month contract and increased by 4194.00 in the next month contract [1]. - **IH Contracts**: The closing prices of IH contracts decreased, with the current month contract falling by 7.40 points and a decline of 0.24%. The trading volume of each contract was 10975.00, 6924.00, 34976.00, and 6009.00 respectively, and the open interest decreased in the current month and next - season contracts [1]. - **IC Contracts**: The closing prices of IC contracts increased, with the current month contract rising by 11.40 points and a rise of 0.14%. The trading volume of each contract was 32673.00, 26360.00, 110213.00, and 26152.00 respectively, and the open interest changed differently in each contract [1]. - **IM Contracts**: The closing prices of IM contracts increased, with the current month contract rising by 24.80 points and a rise of 0.30%. The trading volume of each contract was 38012.00, 29827.00, 148081.00, and 31844.00 respectively, and the open interest changed in each contract [1]. - **Inter - month Spreads**: The inter - month spreads of IF, IH, IC, and IM contracts changed, with the current values being - 0.40, - 0.20, 2.60, and - 14.00 respectively, different from the previous values [1]. 2. Stock Index Spot Market - **Index Performance**: The CSI 300 index increased by 0.20%, the SSE 50 index decreased by 0.21%, the CSI 500 index decreased by 0.05%, and the CSI 1000 index decreased by 0.20%. The trading volume and turnover of each index also changed [1]. - **Industry Index Performance**: Different industries in the CSI 300 industry index showed different trends, with the energy, raw materials, and telecommunications industries rising, and the main consumption, pharmaceutical, and real - estate finance industries falling [1]. 3. Futures - Spot Basis - The futures - spot basis of IF, IH, IC, and IM contracts changed compared with the previous two days, with different values for each contract and different trends [1]. 4. Other Domestic and Overseas Indexes - **Domestic Indexes**: The Shanghai Composite Index decreased by 0.33%, the Shenzhen Component Index increased by 0.41%, the Small and Medium - sized Board Index increased by 0.71%, and the ChiNext Index increased by 0.56% [1]. - **Overseas Indexes**: The Hang Seng Index decreased by 0.28%, the Nikkei 225 decreased by 0.42%, the S&P index increased by 0.26%, and the DAX index increased by 0.26% [1]. 5. Macroeconomic Information - The central bank took a series of measures to support high - quality economic development, including lowering re - loan and re - discount rates, increasing various loan quotas, expanding the scope of support for carbon - emission reduction tools, and lowering the minimum down - payment ratio for commercial housing loans. The central bank also stated that there is still room for reserve - requirement ratio cuts and interest - rate cuts this year [2]. - The US will impose a 25% ad - valorem import tariff on some imported semiconductors, semiconductor manufacturing equipment, and derivatives starting from January 15 [2]. - Chinese Premier Li Qiang held talks with Canadian Prime Minister Justin Trudeau, and the two sides witnessed the signing of multiple cooperation documents [2]. - Minister of Commerce Wang Wentao said that in 2026, the Ministry of Commerce will focus on "three focuses" to release consumption potential [2]. - Foreign Minister Wang Yi had a phone call with Iranian Foreign Minister Hossein Amir - Abdollahian, expressing opposition to the use or threat of force in international relations [2]. 6. Industry Information - Minister of Commerce Wang Wentao said that in 2026, China will actively expand independent opening - up, including expanding the opening of service sectors and promoting zero - tariff measures for African countries [2]. - During the 15th Five - Year Plan period, State Grid's fixed - asset investment will reach 4 trillion yuan, a 40% increase from the 14th Five - Year Plan period [2]. - In 2025, the number of idle land parcels to be acquired using special bonds exceeded 5500, with a total land value exceeding 750 billion yuan, and more than 300 billion yuan of special bonds have been issued [2]. - The 2nd Commercial Space Industry Development Conference and the 2026 Commercial Space Exhibition will be held in Shenzhen from March 17 - 18, focusing on hot topics in the commercial space industry [2]. 7. Stock Index Views - The three major US indexes rose, and the previous trading day's stock index mainly fluctuated and corrected, with the electronics sector leading the rise and the comprehensive sector leading the decline. The market turnover was 2.94 trillion yuan. The margin ratio for margin trading was adjusted on January 14, 2026 [2].

Report Industry Investment Rating - Not provided in the report Core Viewpoints - Since 2026, the continuous improvement of the stock market is the result of the combined effects of the technology cycle resonance, policy dividend release, economic recovery, and the return of overseas funds. The market has gradually shifted from being dominated by valuation expansion to a new stage driven by earnings. It is expected that in 2026, supply - side reforms will continue, pushing up commodity prices and driving up resource - based stocks. With the continuous release of policy effects, the further strengthening of economic recovery momentum, and the continuous progress of overseas funds allocating Chinese assets, the stock market is expected to continue its oscillating upward trend [2] Summary by Relevant Catalogs 1. Stock Index Futures Market - **IF Contracts**: The previous day's closing prices of IF contracts (current month, next month, next quarter, and far - quarter) were 4737.60, 4740.20, 4740.00, and 4696.80 respectively, with price drops of - 30.20, - 19.60, - 14.00, and - 12.80 and declines of - 0.63%, - 0.41%, - 0.29%, and - 0.27%. The trading volumes were 43598.00, 19748.00, 119874.00, and 25085.00 respectively, and the open interest changes were - 8395.00, 6698.00, 11113.00, and 3003.00 [1] - **IH Contracts**: The previous day's closing prices of IH contracts were 3109.00, 3108.20, 3114.00, and 3112.00 respectively, with price drops of - 24.80, - 24.60, - 19.60, and - 13.40 and declines of - 0.79%, - 0.79%, - 0.63%, and - 0.43%. The trading volumes were 15452.00, 7165.00, 48861.00, and 9566.00 respectively, and the open interest changes were - 2580.00, 2392.00, 2763.00, and 1422.00 [1] - **IC Contracts**: The previous day's closing prices of IC contracts were 8221.00, 8218.60, 8197.80, and 8038.80 respectively, with price increases of 52.60, 71.40, 76.60, and 71.20 and increases of 0.64%, 0.88%, 0.94%, and 0.89%. The trading volumes were 47432.00, 29317.00, 173512.00, and 43196.00 respectively, and the open interest changes were - 5764.00, 9646.00, 9403.00, and 4567.00 [1] - **IM Contracts**: The previous day's closing prices of IM contracts were 8242.00, 8215.00, 8156.00, and 7965.00 respectively, with price increases of 6.20, 19.20, 5.20, and 19.20 and increases of 0.08%, 0.23%, 0.06%, and 0.24%. The trading volumes were 65555.00, 35068.00, 225371.00, and 52601.00 respectively, and the open interest changes were - 6665.00, 12466.00, 4547.00, and 3038.00 [1] - **Inter - month Spreads**: The current inter - month spreads of IF, IH, IC, and IM contracts were 2.60, - 0.80, - 2.40, and - 27.00 respectively, compared with previous values of - 3.20, - 4.20, - 22.20, and - 33.40 [1] 2. Stock Index Spot Market - **CSI 300 Index**: The previous value of the CSI 300 index was 4741.93, with a trading volume of 364.95 billion lots and a total trading value of 8913.34 billion yuan. The previous two - day value was 4761.03, and the decline was - 0.40% [1] - **SSE 50 Index**: The previous value of the SSE 50 index was 3112.07, with a trading volume of 71.96 billion lots and a total trading value of 2160.78 billion yuan. The previous two - day value was 3132.93, and the decline was - 0.67% [1] - **CSI 500 Index**: The previous value of the CSI 500 index was 8227.70, with a trading volume of 422.77 billion lots and a total trading value of 8159.59 billion yuan. The previous two - day value was 8143.28, and the increase was 1.04% [1] - **CSI 1000 Index**: The previous value of the CSI 1000 index was 8257.17, with a trading volume of 489.80 billion lots and a total trading value of 8842.81 billion yuan. The previous two - day value was 8203.13, and the increase was 0.66% [1] - **Industry Indexes**: Different industries had different trends. For example, the energy, raw materials, industry, and optional consumption industries had declines of - 0.72%, 0.12%, - 0.83%, and - 0.75% respectively; the main consumption, medical and health, real - estate finance, and information technology industries had declines of - 0.71%, - 0.91%, - 1.59%, and an increase of 1.46% respectively; the telecommunications business and public utilities industries had an increase of 0.60% and a decline of - 1.41% respectively [1] 3. Futures - Spot Basis - The basis differences between IF contracts (current month, next month, next quarter, far - quarter) and the CSI 300 index were - 4.33, - 1.73, - 1.93, and - 45.13 respectively, compared with previous two - day values of 5.17, 1.97, - 2.43, and - 46.03 [1] - The basis differences between IH contracts and the SSE 50 index were - 3.07, - 3.87, 1.93, and - 0.07 respectively, compared with previous two - day values of 3.67, - 0.53, 4.67, and - 4.33 [1] - The basis differences between IC contracts and the CSI 500 index were - 6.70, - 9.10, - 29.90, and - 188.90 respectively, compared with previous two - day values of 29.52, 7.32, - 12.08, and - 158.08 [1] - The basis differences between IM contracts and the CSI 1000 index were - 15.17, - 42.17, - 101.17, and - 292.17 respectively, compared with previous two - day values of 30.67, - 2.73, - 42.73, and - 242.73 [1] 4. Other Domestic and Overseas Indexes - **Domestic Indexes**: The previous values of the Shanghai Composite Index, Shenzhen Component Index, Small and Medium - sized Board Index, and ChiNext Index were 4126.09, 14248.60, 8746.68, and 3349.14 respectively, with changes of - 0.31%, 0.56%, 0.18%, and 0.82% [1] - **Overseas Indexes**: The previous values of the Hang Seng Index, Nikkei 225, S&P 500, and DAX Index were 26999.81, 54341.23, 6926.60, and 25286.24 respectively, with changes of 0.56%, 1.48%, - 0.53%, and - 0.53% [1] 5. Macroeconomic Information - The CSRC approved the Shanghai, Shenzhen, and Beijing stock exchanges to adjust the margin ratio for margin trading from 80% to 100% for new margin trading contracts, aiming to reduce leverage and protect investors' rights and promote market stability [2] - The policy of tax refund for home - swapping residents was extended until the end of 2027. Taxpayers who sell their self - owned housing and repurchase a new one within one year can get a tax refund [2] - In 2025, China's foreign trade imports and exports reached 45.47 trillion yuan, a year - on - year increase of 3.8%. In December, imports and exports were 4.26 trillion yuan, a year - on - year increase of 4.9%. China's rare - earth exports in December increased by 32% year - on - year to 4392 tons, with annual exports reaching 62585 tons [2] - The central bank will conduct 900 billion yuan of 6 - month repurchase operations on January 15, with an additional 300 billion yuan compared to the maturing amount, marking the fifth consecutive month of increased operations [2] - The Ministry of Finance, the General Administration of Customs, and the State Taxation Administration issued a notice on the tax policy for goods import and export in the Shenzhen Park of the Hetao Shenzhen - Hong Kong Science and Technology Innovation Cooperation Zone, effective from February 10, 2026 [2] 6. Industry Information - Three departments regulated the competition order in the new - energy vehicle industry, aiming to resist price wars and build a fair market. The China Association of Automobile Manufacturers (CAAM) released data showing that in 2025, China's automobile production and sales exceeded 34 million units, with new - energy vehicle production and sales exceeding 16 million units, accounting for over 50% of new - car sales. The CAAM expects that in 2026, total automobile sales will reach 34.75 million units, a 1% increase, and new - energy vehicle sales will reach 19 million units, a 15.2% increase. The inter - ministerial meeting emphasized enhancing industrial chain autonomy and promoting new - energy vehicle development [2] - The results of the sixth batch of high - value medical consumables procurement were announced, covering 12 types of medical consumables in two categories, with 202 enterprises and 440 products selected. Urological calculi surgery - related consumables were included in the procurement for the first time, and the selected results are expected to be implemented around May [2]

1. Report Industry Investment Rating - No information provided in the report. 2. Core Viewpoints - On January 6, 2026, all stock indices rose significantly. The trading volume of the Shanghai, Shenzhen, and Beijing stock markets reached 2.8322 trillion yuan, an increase of 265 billion yuan from the previous day. The continuous increase in trading volume after the holiday is mainly due to the return of market liquidity and the rising expectation of policy benefits. The policy emphasizes the construction of a modern industrial system, which drives the significant rise of related industrial chain stocks. The margin trading balance and margin trading amount have both increased, indicating strong willingness of leveraged funds to enter the market and optimistic market sentiment. In the medium to long term, the expectation of policy benefits and the trend of net capital inflow are the main drivers for the upward movement of stock indices. With the implementation of policy benefits in 2026 and continuous net capital inflow, the risk appetite of the stock market will continue to rise. It is expected that the stock indices will fluctuate strongly in the short term. For options, since the current position PCR and implied volatility are within the normal range, a bull spread or ratio spread strategy with a mild bullish view can be adopted [3]. 3. Summary by Relevant Catalogs 3.1 Option Indicators - On January 6, 2026, the 50ETF rose 1.92% to close at 3.235; the 300ETF (Shanghai Stock Exchange) rose 1.55% to close at 4.919; the 300ETF (Shenzhen Stock Exchange) rose 1.52% to close at 4.996; the CSI 300 Index rose 1.55% to close at 4790.69; the CSI 1000 Index rose 1.43% to close at 7864.90; the 500ETF (Shanghai Stock Exchange) rose 2.17% to close at 7.961; the 500ETF (Shenzhen Stock Exchange) rose 2.15% to close at 3.141; the ChiNext ETF rose 0.67% to close at 3.303; the Shenzhen 100ETF rose 1.08% to close at 3.553; the SSE 50 Index rose 1.90% to close at 3158.76; the STAR 50ETF rose 1.76% to close at 1.51; and the E Fund STAR 50ETF rose 1.89% to close at 1.46 [5]. - The trading volume PCR and position PCR of various options on January 6, 2026, and their changes compared with the previous trading day were provided, such as the trading volume PCR of SSE 50ETF options was 58.87 (previous day: 91.01), and the position PCR was 107.49 (previous day: 109.04) [6]. - The implied volatility of at - the - money options in January 2026 and the 30 - trading - day historical volatility of the underlying assets for various options were provided, such as the implied volatility of at - the - money SSE 50ETF options in January 2026 was 13.26%, and the 30 - trading - day historical volatility of the underlying asset was 11.68% [7]. 3.2 Related Charts - **SSE 50ETF Options**: Included charts of the SSE 50ETF trend, option volatility, trading volume PCR, position PCR, implied volatility curve, and implied volatility of at - the - money options for each term [9][11][13][17]. - **SSE 300ETF Options**: Included charts of the SSE 300ETF trend, option volatility, trading volume PCR, position PCR, implied volatility curve, and implied volatility of at - the - money options for each term [22][24][26][32]. - **SZSE 300ETF Options**: Included charts of the SZSE 300ETF trend, option volatility, trading volume PCR, position PCR, implied volatility curve, and implied volatility of at - the - money options for each term [35][37][39][41][45]. - **CSI 300 Index Options**: Included charts of the CSI 300 index trend, option volatility, trading volume PCR, position PCR, implied volatility curve, and implied volatility of at - the - money options for each term [48][50][52][54][58]. - **CSI 1000 Index Options**: Included charts of the CSI 1000 index trend, option volatility, trading volume PCR, position PCR, implied volatility curve, and implied volatility of at - the - money options for each term [61][64][66][68][72]. - **SSE 500ETF Options**: Included charts of the SSE 500ETF trend, option volatility, trading volume PCR, position PCR, implied volatility curve, and implied volatility of at - the - money options for each term [75][77][79][83]. - **SZSE 500ETF Options**: Included charts of the SZSE 500ETF trend, option volatility, trading volume PCR, position PCR, implied volatility curve, and implied volatility of at - the - money options for each term [88][90][92][97]. - **ChiNext ETF Options**: Included charts of the ChiNext ETF trend, option volatility, trading volume PCR, position PCR, implied volatility curve, and implied volatility of at - the - money options for each term [101][103][105][111]. - **Shenzhen 100ETF Options**: Included charts of the Shenzhen 100ETF trend, option volatility, trading volume PCR, position PCR, implied volatility curve, and implied volatility of at - the - money options for each term [114][116][118][124]. - **SSE 50 Index Options**: Included charts of the SSE 50 index trend, option volatility, trading volume PCR, position PCR, implied volatility curve, and implied volatility of at - the - money options for each term [127][129][131][137]. - **STAR 50ETF Options**: Included charts of the STAR 50ETF trend, option volatility, trading volume PCR, position PCR, implied volatility curve, and implied volatility of at - the - money options for each term [140][142][144][148]. - **E Fund STAR 50ETF Options**: Included charts of the E Fund STAR 50ETF trend, option volatility, trading volume PCR, position PCR, implied volatility curve, and implied volatility of at - the - money options for each term [151][153][154].

1. Report Industry Investment Rating No relevant information provided. 2. Core Viewpoints of the Report - The focus of observation has shifted to the government bond issuance in January 2026. The government bond issuance in January 2026 is in line with expectations. The long - end bonds are at the upper limit of the expected range and are worth participating in. For equities, the style is generally balanced with growth slightly dominant before the significant increase in government bond issuance. The report recommends a portfolio of the Shanghai Composite 50 Index (40% position), the China Securities 1000 Index (40% position), and the 30 - year Treasury Bond ETF (20% position) [2][8][21] - In the deleveraging cycle, the stock - bond ratio favors equities to a limited extent, and the value style is more likely to be dominant. The report recommends an A + H dividend portfolio of 13 stocks and an A - share portfolio of 20 stocks, mainly concentrated in industries such as banking, telecommunications, petroleum and petrochemicals, and transportation [9][55] 3. Summary by Relevant Catalogs 3.1 National Asset Balance Sheet Analysis - **Liability Side**: In November 2025, the liability growth rate of the real - economy sector was 8.6% (previous value: 8.7%), in line with expectations. It is expected to decline to around 8.3% in December 2025, lower than the 8.8% at the end of 2024, consistent with the goal of stabilizing the macro - leverage ratio. The government debt growth rate is expected to decline to around 12.4% in December 2025 from 13.1% at the end of November 2025. The central bank's stance on stabilizing the macro - leverage ratio remains unchanged, and the quantitative fiscal targets are awaited from the Two Sessions in 2026 [2][16][17] - **Monetary Policy**: Last week, the capital market tightened marginally. The one - year Treasury bond yield rose to 1.34% at the weekend. It is estimated that the lower limit of the one - year Treasury bond yield is about 1.3%, with a central value around 1.4%, and a 10 - basis - point interest rate cut is expected in 2026. The term spread between the ten - year and one - year Treasury bonds narrowed to 51 basis points. The spreads between the ten - year and one - year Treasury bonds and between the thirty - year and ten - year Treasury bonds are expected to be in the range of 20 - 50 basis points, and the future yield ranges of the ten - year and thirty - year Treasury bonds are expected to be around 1.6% - 1.9% and 1.8% - 2.3% respectively [3][17] - **Asset Side**: In November 2025, the physical volume data showed signs of stabilizing at a low level compared to October. The full - year real economic growth target for 2025 was set at around 5%, and the nominal economic growth target was around 4.9%. It remains to be seen whether a nominal economic growth rate of around 5% will become the central target for China's nominal economic growth in the next 1 - 2 years [4][18] 3.2 Stock - Bond Cost - effectiveness and Stock - Bond Style - **Macroeconomic Background**: Since 2011, China has entered a period of declining potential economic growth, which seems to have ended in Q4 2024. Subsequently, China's profit cycle has entered a state of narrow - range oscillation at a low level. The government's policy goals of stabilizing the macro - leverage ratio, having the financial sector benefit the real economy, and ensuring that housing is for living in rather than speculation are still in effect, and the deleveraging on the liability side has limited room for further contraction. If the valuation of the technology sector in the US is re - evaluated, global funds may flow from the US to China, and attention should be paid to whether the RMB exchange rate will enter an appreciation channel. The risk appetite may also oscillate within a certain range [6][19] - **Market Performance**: Last week, the capital market tightened marginally, resulting in a double - kill of stocks and bonds, with the growth style still dominant. The yields of both long - and short - term bonds rose, and the stock - bond cost - effectiveness favored stocks. The ten - year Treasury bond yield rose by 1 basis point to 1.85%, the one - year Treasury bond yield rose by 5 basis points to 1.34%, and the thirty - year Treasury bond yield rose by 4 basis points to 2.27%. The broad - based rotation strategy outperformed the CSI 300 Index by 0.03 pct last week but has underperformed the CSI 300 Index by - 5.34 pct since its establishment in July 2024, with a maximum drawdown of 12.1% (compared to 15.7% for the CSI 300 Index) [7][20] 3.3 Industry Recommendations - **Industry Performance Review**: This week, the A - share market rose with increased trading volume. The Shanghai Composite Index rose 0.13%, while the Shenzhen Component Index fell 0.58% and the ChiNext Index fell 1.25%. Among the Shenwan primary industries, petroleum and petrochemicals, national defense and military industry, media, automobiles, and machinery and equipment had the largest increases, with weekly changes of 3.9%, 3.1%, 2.1%, 1.4%, and 1.3% respectively. Public utilities, food and beverages, power equipment, pharmaceuticals, and non - bank finance had the largest declines, with weekly changes of - 2.7%, - 2.3%, - 2.2%, - 2.1%, and - 1.8% respectively [26][27] - **Industry Crowding and Trading Volume**: As of December 31, the top five industries in terms of crowding were electronics, power equipment, machinery and equipment, national defense and military industry, and computers, with values of 15.5%, 9.4%, 8.9%, 8%, and 6.8% respectively. The bottom five were comprehensive, beauty care, coal, steel, and petroleum and petrochemicals. The top five industries with increased crowding this week were media, machinery and equipment, household appliances, computers, and national defense and military industry. The trading volume of the entire A - share market rebounded this week. Media, petroleum and petrochemicals, computers, beauty care, and national defense and military industry had the highest year - on - year growth rates in trading volume [28][30] - **Industry Valuation and Earnings**: This week, among the Shenwan primary industries, the PE (TTM) of petroleum and petrochemicals, national defense and military industry, media, machinery and equipment, and automobiles had the largest increases, while public utilities, food and beverages, power equipment, pharmaceuticals, and non - bank finance had the largest declines. Industries with high full - year 2024 profit forecasts and relatively low current valuations compared to historical levels include banking, insurance, coal, public utilities, transportation, pharmaceuticals, beauty care, new energy, and consumer electronics [34][35] - **Industry Prosperity**: Externally, there was a marginal decline in demand. The global manufacturing PMI decreased from 50.5 to 50.4 in December. Internally, the second - hand housing price remained flat in the latest week, and the quantity indicators showed mixed trends. The capacity utilization rate of ten industries showed a fluctuating upward trend from May to December 2025 [39] - **Public Fund Market Review**: In the fifth week of December (December 29 - 31), most actively managed public equity funds outperformed the CSI 300 Index. As of December 31, the net asset value of actively managed public equity funds was 3.95 trillion yuan, slightly up from 3.66 trillion yuan in Q4 2024 [52] - **Industry Recommendations**: In the deleveraging cycle, an A + H dividend portfolio of 13 stocks and an A - share portfolio of 20 stocks are recommended, mainly concentrated in industries such as banking, telecommunications, petroleum and petrochemicals, and transportation [55]