基础软件筑牢信息安全底座 基础软件是信息系统的"地基"，而中间件作为连接操作系统与应用程序的"信息枢纽"。上世纪90年代， 国内中间件市场几乎被国际巨头垄断，一部分企业早早嗅到了自主研发的必要性，中创软件就是其中之 一。 "1998年，中创软件就看好未来基础软件市场趋势，与国内一流高校院所进行合作，开启基础软件中间 件研发。"中创软件商用中间件股份有限公司总经理高隆林说。如今，中创软件已成长为国内领先的基 础软件服务商，2024年成功登陆科创板。截至目前，公司已授权国家发明专利168项，积极参与Jakarta EE国际规范制定工作，牵头或作为主要单位制定国家标准19项。 在行业应用中，中创软件的成果屡见不鲜：能源领域，某大型电网企业规模化部署中创系列中间件产 品，打造全栈自主可控云平台，可稳定支撑千万级用户的流量洪峰；金融领域，某大型商业银行在半年 内完成几千套中间件的迁移部署与上线，实现金融业务系统的平滑迁移。其研发的"全域互联协同平 台"更成为党政数字化关键基础设施，实现跨层级、跨地域、跨系统、跨部门、跨业务的"五跨协同"， 实现每周三万多件的交换量，改变人工传递模式，大幅提升效率、降低成本，荣获"山东省 ...

Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the importance of foundational software in China's new industrialization process and highlights the financial support provided by the government to enhance the development of this sector by 2027 [3][4][17]. Group 1: Current Status of Foundational Software - Foundational software, including operating systems, databases, and middleware, is crucial for the information technology industry and is emphasized in the government's financial support policies [4][5]. - The market share of domestic desktop operating systems remains low, with Windows holding 72.9% and OSX 15.2% globally, while Linux-based domestic systems face challenges in hardware compatibility and software ecosystem [6]. - In mobile operating systems, Huawei's HarmonyOS has increased its market share from 8% in Q1 2023 to 17% in Q1 2024, surpassing iOS and marking a significant milestone for domestic systems [7][8]. Group 2: Database Market Dynamics - The Chinese database market is projected to grow from approximately 596.16 billion yuan in 2024 to 837.42 billion yuan by 2027, with a compound annual growth rate of 11.99% [10]. - The penetration rate of domestic databases in government sectors is nearing 85%, while industries like energy and manufacturing are gradually accelerating their shift towards domestic solutions [11][13]. Group 3: Middleware Market Overview - The middleware market in China is expected to reach 116.9 billion yuan in 2024, growing by 14.0% year-on-year, driven by advancements in AI and cloud computing [14]. Group 4: Investment and Financing Trends - Since 2025, there have been 20 financing cases in the foundational software sector, totaling over 4 billion yuan, indicating increased investment interest [15][16]. - The government's financial support policies are expected to facilitate easier access to long-term financing for foundational software companies, particularly in core technology areas [17][18]. Group 5: Future Outlook - The release of the financial support guidelines is anticipated to inject strong momentum into the foundational software industry, enabling companies to achieve significant growth and innovation [17][19]. - The emphasis on self-sufficiency in foundational software is not only a national security requirement but also a necessary step for sustainable industrial development, presenting new market opportunities [19].

Investment Rating - The report indicates a positive investment outlook for the foundational software industry, highlighting it as a key area for financial support and growth opportunities [3][18][20]. Core Insights - The report emphasizes the importance of foundational software in China's new industrialization process, with a focus on its role in supporting high-quality development and technological innovation [4][5][18]. - The Chinese government has issued guidelines to enhance financial support for foundational software, aiming to establish a mature financial system by 2027 that supports the high-end, intelligent, and green development of the manufacturing sector [3][4][18]. - The foundational software sector, including operating systems, databases, and middleware, is expected to see increased investment and financing opportunities due to favorable policies and market demand [14][18][20]. Summary by Sections Current Status of Foundational Software - Foundational software is recognized as a critical component of the information technology industry, with the government prioritizing its development through targeted financial support [4][5]. - The market share of domestic desktop operating systems remains low, with Windows holding 72.9% globally, while domestic systems are gradually improving their penetration rates [6][9]. - In the mobile operating system segment, HarmonyOS has seen significant growth, increasing its market share from 8% in Q1 2023 to 19% by Q4 2024, surpassing iOS [7][10]. Database Market Dynamics - The database market in China is projected to grow from approximately 596.16 billion CNY in 2024 to 837.42 billion CNY by 2027, with a compound annual growth rate of 11.99% [9][12]. - The penetration rate of domestic databases in government sectors is nearing 85%, while other industries are also accelerating their shift towards domestic solutions due to increasing emphasis on data security and self-sufficiency [9][12]. Middleware Development - The middleware market in China is expected to reach 116.9 billion CNY in 2024, reflecting a year-on-year growth of 14.0%, driven by advancements in AI and cloud computing [13]. Investment and Financing Trends - Since the beginning of 2025, there have been 20 financing events in the foundational software sector, totaling over 4 billion CNY, indicating a growing interest from investors [14][18]. - The report outlines that the implementation of supportive policies will facilitate easier access to long-term financing for foundational software companies, particularly in core technology areas [18][20]. Future Outlook - The guidelines issued by the government are expected to inject strong momentum into the foundational software industry, enhancing its ability to secure financing and support technological advancements [18][20]. - The report suggests that as the market evolves, foundational software companies will transition from a "follower" to a "leader" position in the industry, contributing significantly to China's new industrialization and high-quality development [20].

Core Insights - A recent report by Renmin University of China's Global Public Opinion Research Center indicates that 86% of global respondents view China as advanced in digital technology, with 92.2% from developing countries and 75.2% from developed countries [1] - China's digital economy is projected to have a core industry value-added accounting for about 10% of GDP by 2024, with significant breakthroughs in integrated circuits, artificial intelligence, industrial software, and foundational software [1] - The establishment of six national digital economy innovation development pilot zones in provinces such as Hebei, Zhejiang, and Guangdong aims to explore new mechanisms for digital economy elements and resource allocation [1] Policy Framework - The State Council has released the "14th Five-Year Plan for Digital Economy Development," focusing on optimizing digital infrastructure, leveraging data elements, and promoting industrial digital transformation [2] - The Central Committee and State Council's 2023 "Overall Layout Plan for Digital China Construction" emphasizes accelerating digital technology innovation and deep integration with the real economy [2] - Local governments are also implementing action plans to promote high-quality digital economic development, creating a comprehensive policy environment for digital technology [2] Mechanism Improvement - Digital technology should be integrated into the national innovation system, with a comprehensive policy framework covering basic research, application development, and results transformation [3] - Establishing a data property rights system and a governance framework that balances security and efficiency is essential for facilitating data flow and transactions [3] - Reforming regulatory mechanisms to eliminate barriers to digital technology application and creating a supportive environment for new technologies and business models is crucial [3] Technical Advancement - Focus on key areas such as artificial intelligence algorithms, high-end chip design, and quantum information science to drive core technology breakthroughs [3] - Increase investment in basic research and promote deep integration of industry, academia, and research to build a comprehensive innovation system [3] - Strengthening the digital technology standard system and enhancing international influence in rule-making are vital for fostering a competitive digital technology ecosystem [3] Application Integration - Promote the penetration of digital technology across the entire value chain of the real economy, accelerating the transformation of manufacturing through intelligent upgrades [4] - Expand application scenarios in fields like bio-manufacturing, smart energy, and digital finance to cultivate new integrated business models [4] - Develop collaborative platforms across industries to facilitate technology sharing and efficient flow of resources, while exploring future industries like digital twins and the metaverse [4]