截至12月31日，全样本独立焦化厂焦炭日均产量62.7万吨/日，周环比+0.1万吨/日，247家钢厂焦炭日均 产量46.8万吨/日，周环比+0.0万吨/日，总产量为109.5万吨/日，周环比+0.1万吨/日。 【期现】 截至1月7日收盘，焦煤期货强势上涨走势，以收盘价统计，焦煤近月2601合约+51.5(+4.75%)至1135.0， 焦煤主力2605合约+68.0(+6.2%)至1164.0，1-5价差走弱至-29.0。S1.3G75山西主焦煤(介休)仓单1230元/ 吨，环比+0.0元/吨，基差+66.0元/吨；S1.3G75主焦煤(蒙5)沙河驿仓单1180/吨(对标)，环比+31.0元/吨， 蒙5仓单基差+16.0元/吨。 【供给】 截至12月31日，汾渭统计88家样本煤矿产能利用率79.76%，环比-2.89%，原煤产量805.56万吨/周，周 环比-29.17万吨/周，原煤库存222.15万吨，周环比+17.5万吨，精煤产量410.26万吨/周，周环比-17.43万 吨/周，精煤库存148.52万吨，周环比+13.63万吨。 截至12月31日，钢联统计523矿样本煤矿产能利用率79.6%，周环比-4 ...

三大港口煤炭库存月环比同比上升，六大发电集团日均耗煤量月环比上升。截至12月15日，秦皇岛港、 黄骅港、曹妃甸港三港煤炭库存合计1490.00万吨，环比上月上升200.80万吨，涨幅15.58%；同比上升 101.00万吨，涨幅7.27%。六大发电集团日均耗煤量共82.66万吨，环比上月上升3.05万吨，涨幅3.83%； 同比下降3.29万吨，降幅3.83%。 国内运费月环比下跌、国际海运费涨跌不一。截至12月15日，从秦皇岛到上海航线上4-5万DWT的 CBCFI报收23.80元/吨，较上月环比降幅为48.37%；从秦皇岛到宁波航线上1.5-2万DWT的CBCFI报收 38.90元/吨，较上月环比降幅为32.58%。澳洲纽卡斯尔-中国煤炭海运费（巴拿马型）报收16.20美元/ 吨，环比上月下降0.4美元/吨，降幅为2.41%；印尼塔巴尼奥-中国广州（50000MT/10%）的煤炭CDFI程 租报收9.40美元/吨，环比上月上升0.18美元/吨，涨幅为1.97%。 结论：国内动力煤价格环比上月下降，澳大利亚纽卡斯尔港NEWC岸价格环比上升。11月陕晋蒙三省国 有重点煤矿煤炭月度产量陕环比下降，晋蒙环比上升。三 ...

行 业 及 产 业 煤炭/ 煤炭开采 行 业 研 究 / 行 业 点 评 相关研究 证 券 研 究 报 告 证券分析师 严天鹏 A0230524090004 yantp@swsresearch.com 闫海 A0230519010004 yanhai@swsresearch.com 施佳瑜 A0230521040004 shijy@swsresearch.com 研究支持 施佳瑜 A0230521040004 shijy@swsresearch.com 联系人 施佳瑜 A0230521040004 shijy@swsresearch.com 2025 年 12 月 08 日 冷空气来袭、库存有望去化，旺季 煤价仍有支撑 看好 ——煤炭行业周报（2025.11.29-2025.12.5） 本期投资提示： ⚫ 动力煤方面，截至12月5日，据中国煤炭市场网，秦皇岛港口Q4500、Q5000、 Q5500 动力煤现货价收报 589、683、785 元/吨，均环比下跌 30、30、31 元/吨。供给端，据 中国煤炭市场网，环渤海四港区本周日均调入量 194.76 万吨，环比上周减少 10.36 万 吨，但同比上升 7. ...

Core Viewpoint - The recent decline in coking coal and coke futures, driven by weak spot market conditions and a surge in import supply, has led to significant sell-offs in the market [1][3]. Group 1: Market Performance - On December 8, coking coal and coke futures continued their downward trend, with both coking coal contracts (2605 and 2601) and coke contract (2601) dropping over 6% [1]. - The main coking coal contract (2605) fell below the 1100 yuan mark, while the 01 contract faced pressure at the 1000 yuan support level [1]. - Since November, coking coal futures have seen a monthly decline of 17%, while coke futures have dropped by 11% [1]. Group 2: Demand and Supply Dynamics - Analysts attribute the recent price drop to sluggish seasonal demand recovery, with November's higher temperatures leading to lower-than-expected daily coal consumption at power plants [3]. - As of December 4, the average daily coal consumption across 25 provinces was 5.56 million tons, a year-on-year decrease of 3.9% [4]. - The total coal inventory at power plants reached 136.41 million tons, remaining stable year-on-year despite ongoing accumulation [4]. - The influx of imported coal has further alleviated supply pressures, contributing to the inability of spot prices to maintain high levels [3][5]. Group 3: Inventory Levels - High inventory levels at ports and production sites are key factors suppressing coal prices. As of December 5, inventory at the four northern ports reached 17.64 million tons, an increase of 1.09 million tons year-on-year [6]. - The total social inventory was 182.24 million tons as of December 4, with a week-on-week increase of 320,000 tons [6]. - The continuous accumulation of inventory, coupled with slow demand recovery, is directly causing the accelerated decline in coal prices [8]. Group 4: Future Demand Expectations - There is a divergence in market expectations regarding winter demand, with some analysts predicting that December temperatures will be close to or above normal, providing potential upward momentum for demand [9]. - The China Meteorological Administration indicates that most regions will experience temperatures near or above seasonal averages, with only specific areas expected to be colder [9]. - Analysts from Guotai Junan Securities believe that the coal sector's cyclical bottom was confirmed in the second quarter of this year, with a potential shift in supply-demand dynamics expected [9]. Group 5: Long-term Contract Mechanism - The introduction of a new long-term coal contract mechanism for 2026 is expected to provide policy support for the market [10]. - The National Development and Reform Commission has outlined new requirements for long-term coal contracts, allowing for more market-oriented pricing adjustments [10]. - This adjustment is anticipated to enhance the industry's performance and improve valuation prospects, especially as coal consumption is expected to peak during the "14th Five-Year Plan" period [10].

Investment Rating - The report maintains an "Overweight" rating for the coal industry [2][5]. Core Views - The coal price is expected to maintain a strong oscillation due to a combination of recovering port operations, colder weather, and the need for power plants to replenish their stocks. The demand for coal is anticipated to increase as winter progresses, despite current weak consumption levels [7][8]. - The report highlights the "anti-involution" policy which is expected to continue to restrict supply, thereby supporting coal prices. Additionally, external coal supply is projected to decrease due to various factors affecting major exporting countries [7][8]. - The report suggests investment opportunities in the coal sector, particularly in companies with high elasticity to price changes, as the demand is expected to rise during the peak winter season [8]. Summary by Sections Basic Conditions - The industry comprises 37 listed companies with a total market value of 1,918.464 billion yuan and a circulating market value of 1,881.057 billion yuan [2]. Key Company Performance - Major companies such as Shanxi Coking Coal, Lu'an Environmental Energy, and Yanzhou Coal Mining Company are highlighted with their respective earnings per share (EPS) and price-to-earnings (PE) ratios indicating strong investment potential [5][6]. Coal Price Tracking - The report notes that the price of thermal coal at the port has seen fluctuations, with the price of Shanxi-produced thermal coal at 821 yuan/ton as of November 28, 2025, reflecting a week-on-week decrease of 18 yuan/ton [8]. - The report also tracks the production levels and inventory of coal, indicating a slight decrease in daily production and a stable inventory situation at ports [8][9]. Downstream Performance - The report discusses the daily coal consumption in power plants, which is currently lower than expected but is projected to increase as winter progresses. The report also notes the impact of steel production on coal demand [9][10]. Investment Opportunities - The report emphasizes the potential for investment in coal stocks, particularly those that are expected to benefit from rising coal prices due to seasonal demand increases. Companies like Yanzhou Coal Mining and Shanxi Coking Coal are recommended for their strong market positions and growth potential [8][9].

Report Industry Investment Rating - Not provided Core Viewpoint - In the short term, the coal market will maintain a relatively strong pattern due to demand support and sentiment transmission. In the long term, the supply remains in a loose pattern, and attention should be paid to non - power coal consumption and restocking [2] Summary by Related Catalogs Market Analysis - **Futures and Spot Prices**: As of October 17, the Yulin 5800 - kcal index was 613.0 yuan/ton, up 46.0 yuan/ton week - on - week; the Ordos 5500 - kcal index was 555.0 yuan/ton, up 51.0 yuan/ton week - on - week; the Datong 5500 - kcal index was 625.0 yuan/ton, up 50.0 yuan/ton week - on - week. The CCI Import 4700 index was 72.5 dollars/ton, up 2.8 dollars/ton week - on - week, and the CCI Import 3800 index was 56.3 dollars/ton, up 2.3 dollars/ton week - on - week [1][5] - **Port Inventory**: As of October 17, the total inventory of northern ports was 2183.0 million tons, a decrease of 142 million tons from last week [1] - **Power Plant Inventory**: As of October 17, the coal inventory of six coastal power plants was 1388.4 million tons, a decrease of 34.7 million tons from last week; the average available days were 17 days, the same as last week; the daily coal consumption was 83.5 million tons, a decrease of 0.8 million tons from last week [1] - **Freight Index**: As of October 17, the Ocean Coal Freight Index (OCFI) was 1046.24 points, up 143.23 points. The Baltic Dry Index (BDI) was 2069.00 points, up 23.00 points, a 1.12% increase [1] Supply - After the holiday, mines resumed production, but safety inspections became stricter, affecting the rapid release of production [8] Consumption - The terminal demand of downstream metallurgy and chemical industries continued to be released. The purchase prices of large groups increased, and the transportation demand of platform traders increased. There were queues of coal - hauling trucks at some mines, and the coal mine inventory decreased [2][10] Inventory - Due to good downstream demand, the coal mine inventory decreased [13]

Core Insights - Domestic thermal coal prices increased month-on-month, while international offshore prices for thermal coal from Australia, South Africa, and Europe decreased [2][4] - Coal inventory at three major ports decreased both month-on-month and year-on-year, indicating a tightening supply [3][5] - Daily coal consumption by the six major power generation groups declined month-on-month and year-on-year, reflecting reduced demand [3][5] Inventory and Consumption - As of September 29, total coal inventory at Qinhuangdao, Huanghua, and Caofeidian ports was 12.188 million tons, down 2.137 million tons month-on-month, a decrease of 17.32%, and down 2.368 million tons year-on-year, a decrease of 18.84% [3] - Daily average coal consumption by the six major power generation groups was 839,800 tons, down 105,400 tons month-on-month, a decrease of 11.15%, and down 24,800 tons year-on-year, a decrease of 2.87% [3] Price Movements - As of September 30, the price of Shanxi mixed 5500 thermal coal at Qinhuangdao was 701.00 RMB/ton, an increase of 9 RMB/ton month-on-month, a rise of 1.30% [2] - International thermal coal prices showed a downward trend: Newcastle port price was $103.30/ton, down $6.40/ton month-on-month, a decrease of 5.83%; South Africa's Richards Bay price was $82.20/ton, down $6.60/ton, a decrease of 7.43%; and European DES ARA price was $91.30/ton, down $8.00/ton, a decrease of 8.06% [2] Production Trends - In August, coal production from key state-owned mines in Shaanxi, Shanxi, and Inner Mongolia showed mixed results: Shaanxi produced 21.119 million tons, up 360,000 tons year-on-year, an increase of 0.67%, and up 467,000 tons month-on-month, an increase of 2.26%; Shanxi produced 46.328 million tons, down 707,400 tons year-on-year, a decrease of 13.25%, but up 986,000 tons month-on-month, an increase of 2.17%; Inner Mongolia produced 18.214 million tons, down 33,000 tons year-on-year, a decrease of 0.18%, but up 378,000 tons month-on-month, an increase of 2.12% [2]

Core Insights - The coal inventory in China is at a historically high level as of June 2025, with key coal enterprises holding 102 million tons, which is stable compared to the previous month and represents a year-on-year increase of 51.9% [1] - National thermal power plants have a coal stock of 21 million tons, reflecting a month-on-month increase of 5.9% and a year-on-year increase of 3.8% [1] - Coal inventory at the Bohai Rim ports stands at 27.65 million tons, showing a month-on-month decrease of 8.5% but a year-on-year increase of 2.5% [1] Inventory Trends - In late July, the coal inventory of key monitored coal enterprises decreased by 8.7% compared to the end of the previous month [1] - The coal stock at thermal power plants increased by 2.3% compared to the end of the previous month [1] - The coal inventory at Bohai Rim ports decreased by 5.8% compared to the end of the previous month [1]

Report Summary 1. Report Industry Investment Rating No relevant content provided. 2. Core View The report concludes that as of late June, coal production in major producing areas has declined, but overall supply remains relatively abundant. Power plant inventory depletion is slow, and with the impact of imported coal, power plants only maintain necessary purchases. Port inventory is continuously decreasing. As temperatures rise nationwide, power plant daily consumption will continue to increase seasonally, and there will be necessary purchases later. The port FOB price is temporarily stable, and coal prices in the pithead area are expected to remain stable [5]. 3. Summary by Directory Market Review - On June 23, port market price - holding sentiment persisted, and trader quotes continued to rise. For example, the 5500 - kcal market quote was 615 - 620 yuan/ton, and different regions had their own price ranges for various coal types [3]. Important News - In May 2025, China imported 2865.3 million tons of thermal coal (non - coking coal), a year - on - year decrease of 16.06% and a month - on - month decrease of 0.96%. From January to May 2025, the cumulative import of thermal coal was 14500.2 million tons, a year - on - year decrease of 7.9%. In May 2025, China imported 738.7 million tons of coking coal, a year - on - year decrease of 23.7% and a month - on - month decrease of 16.9% [4]. Logical Analysis - **Supply**: Pithead prices have temporarily stopped falling and stabilized. Some coal mines have shut down, and the coal mine operating rates in major coal - producing areas in Shanxi, Shaanxi, and Inner Mongolia have declined. As of June 22, the coal mine operating rate in Ordos was 66%, and in Yulin it was 44%. The daily coal output in Ordos and Yulin was around 3.7 million tons, but the overall domestic supply was still abundant. The domestic and imported markets showed different trends, with the domestic coal price basically stable and imported coal prices falling [5]. - **Demand**: Power plant loads were generally low, and inventories were at high levels. Power plants mainly relied on long - term contract coal. Some coastal power plants had nearly completed their August imported coal purchases. Non - power sectors such as cement had low operating rates, while the operating rates of coal - to - methanol and coal - to - urea were high, and the demand for chemical coal was fair, providing stable support for coal prices in the pithead area [5]. - **Inventory**: Due to shipping losses, port inflows decreased. The daily average freight volume of the Datong - Qinhuangdao line dropped to 1 million tons, and the number of approved carriages by the Hohhot Railway Bureau dropped to around 30. Outflows were low, and port inventory continued to decrease. As of June 23, the inventory at Bohai Rim ports was around 26.7 million tons, a reduction of 5 million tons from the high level but still relatively high. Coastal power plant daily consumption increased seasonally, but inventory depletion was slow, and inland power plant inventories remained high [5].

Investment Rating - The industry investment rating is "Positive" [2] Core Viewpoints - The report indicates a decline in thermal coal prices, with significant increases in coal inventory at three major ports [5][30] - The average daily coal consumption of the six major power generation groups has decreased month-on-month, while year-on-year growth is observed [39] - Domestic shipping costs have decreased month-on-month, while international shipping costs show mixed trends [49] Summary by Sections 1. Thermal Coal Prices - As of May 9, the price of Shanxi mixed thermal coal at Qinhuangdao is 635 CNY/ton, down 4.80% from the previous month [3][14] - International thermal coal prices have also decreased, with Newcastle coal at 94 USD/ton, down 3.09% month-on-month [17] 2. Production - In March, the monthly coal production from key state-owned mines in Shaanxi, Shanxi, and Inner Mongolia increased month-on-month [23] - The total coal production in March was 44,058.20 million tons, a year-on-year increase of 10.33% [20] 3. Imports - The monthly import volume of coal and lignite in April was 37.83 million tons, a decrease of 2.34% month-on-month [26] - The monthly import of thermal coal in March was 9.18 million tons, an increase of 4.85% month-on-month but a decrease of 30.58% year-on-year [26] 4. Inventory - As of May 9, the total coal inventory at the three major ports reached 15.76 million tons, an increase of 12.73% month-on-month [30] - The average available days of coal inventory for the six major power generation groups increased by 5.11% month-on-month [38] 5. Downstream Demand - The average daily coal consumption of the six major power generation groups was 759,400 tons, a decrease of 0.26% month-on-month [39] - National electricity generation in March increased by 4.06% year-on-year, while thermal power generation decreased by 1.96% [41][48] 6. Freight Rates - Domestic shipping costs from Qinhuangdao to Shanghai decreased by 13.92% month-on-month [49] - International shipping costs from Newcastle to China decreased by 3.79% month-on-month [49]