本报讯 记者马玲报道 近日，中国人民银行公布了2025年11月金融市场运行情况。 债券市场发行情况方面，2025年11月，债券市场共发行各类债券70179.3亿元。其中，国债发行 10444.2亿元，地方政府债券发行9126.9亿元，金融债券发行11955.0亿元，公司信用类债券发行13948.8 亿元，信贷资产支持证券发行327.2亿元，同业存单发行24009.2亿元。 截至2025年11月末，债券市场托管余额196.3万亿元。其中，银行间市场托管余额173.0万亿元，交 易所市场托管余额23.2万亿元。分券种来看，国债托管余额40.1万亿元，地方政府债券托管余额54.3万 亿元，金融债券托管余额44.6万亿元，公司信用类债券托管余额34.8万亿元，信贷资产支持证券托管余 额1.0万亿元，同业存单托管余额20.3万亿元。商业银行柜台债券托管余额2740.7亿元。 债券市场运行情况方面，2025年11月，银行间债券市场现券成交30.5万亿元，日均成交1.5万亿元， 同比增长7.6%，环比增长3.2%。单笔成交量在500万元至5000万元的交易占总成交金额的47.9%，单笔 成交量在9000万元以上的交易占总成 ...

12月31日，央行公布2025年11月份金融市场运行情况。 一、债券市场发行情况 11月份，债券市场共发行各类债券70179.3亿元。国债发行10444.2亿元，地方政府债券发行9126.9亿 元，金融债券发行11955.0亿元，公司信用类债券发行13948.8亿元，信贷资产支持证券发行327.2亿元， 同业存单发行24009.2亿元。 截至11月末，债券市场托管余额196.3万亿元。其中,银行间市场托管余额173.0万亿元，交易所市场托管 余额23.2万亿元。分券种来看，国债托管余额40.1万亿元，地方政府债券托管余额54.3万亿元，金融债 券托管余额44.6万亿元，公司信用类债券托管余额34.8万亿元，信贷资产支持证券托管余额1.0万亿元， 同业存单托管余额20.3万亿元。商业银行柜台债券托管余额2740.7亿元。 二、债券市场运行情况 11月份，银行间债券市场现券成交30.5万亿元，日均成交1.5万亿元，同比增加7.6%，环比增加3.2%。 单笔成交量在500-5000万元的交易占总成交金额的47.9%，单笔成交量在9000万元以上的交易占总成交 金额的45.2%，单笔平均成交量4154.9万元。交易所 ...

Bond Market - In October, the bond market issued a total of 63,574.6 billion yuan in various bonds, including 11,695.5 billion yuan in government bonds, 5,604.7 billion yuan in local government bonds, 8,010.8 billion yuan in financial bonds, 11,836.2 billion yuan in corporate credit bonds, 343.4 billion yuan in credit asset-backed securities, and 25,649.0 billion yuan in interbank certificates of deposit [1] - As of the end of October, the bond market's custody balance reached 194.6 trillion yuan, with 171.7 trillion yuan in the interbank market and 22.9 trillion yuan in the exchange market [1] - The custody balance for different bond types includes 39.4 trillion yuan in government bonds, 53.7 trillion yuan in local government bonds, 44.2 trillion yuan in financial bonds, 34.4 trillion yuan in corporate credit bonds, 1.0 trillion yuan in credit asset-backed securities, and 20.7 trillion yuan in interbank certificates of deposit [1] Trading Activity - In October, the cash bond trading volume reached 26.6 trillion yuan, with an average daily trading volume of 1.5 trillion yuan, reflecting a year-on-year increase of 10.2% and a month-on-month increase of 3.9% [2] - The average transaction size was 4,177.69 million yuan, with transactions between 5 million and 50 million yuan accounting for 48.06% of the total trading amount [2] - Foreign institutions held a custody balance of 3.8 trillion yuan in the Chinese bond market, representing 1.9% of the total custody balance, with 2.0 trillion yuan in government bonds [2] Money Market - In October, the interbank lending market recorded a transaction volume of 6.8 trillion yuan, a year-on-year decrease of 19.0% and a month-on-month decrease of 26.7% [3] - The weighted average interest rate for interbank lending was 1.39%, down 6 basis points month-on-month [3] - The commercial bill acceptance amount was 3.9 trillion yuan, with small and micro enterprises accounting for 93.4% of the total bill issuers [3] Stock Market - By the end of October, the Shanghai Composite Index closed at 3,954.8 points, up 72.0 points or 1.9% month-on-month, while the Shenzhen Component Index closed at 13,378.2 points, down 148.3 points or 1.1% [4] - The average daily trading volume in the Shanghai market was 961.58 billion yuan, down 6.8% month-on-month, while the Shenzhen market's average daily trading volume was 1,182.93 billion yuan, down 13.1% [4] - The interbank bond market had 3,987 institutional members, all of which were financial institutions, with the top 50 investors holding 53.2% of corporate credit bonds [4]

Group 1: Bond Market - In June, the bond market issued a total of 87,939.5 billion yuan in various bonds, including 15,903.9 billion yuan in government bonds, 11,753.2 billion yuan in local government bonds, 10,738.7 billion yuan in financial bonds, 14,257.3 billion yuan in corporate credit bonds, 247.2 billion yuan in asset-backed securities, and 34,569.3 billion yuan in interbank certificates of deposit [1] - The interbank bond market saw a total transaction volume of 34.3 trillion yuan in June, with an average daily transaction of 1.7 trillion yuan, reflecting a year-on-year decrease of 1.2% but a month-on-month increase of 6.2% [1] - As of the end of June, the custody balance of foreign institutions in the Chinese bond market reached 4.3 trillion yuan, accounting for 2.3% of the total custody balance, with 4.2 trillion yuan held in the interbank bond market [1] Group 2: Money Market - In June, the interbank lending market recorded a transaction volume of 8.4 trillion yuan, representing a year-on-year increase of 11.2% and a month-on-month increase of 26.0% [2] - The bond repurchase transactions totaled 156.3 trillion yuan in June, showing a year-on-year growth of 32.7% and a month-on-month growth of 20.4% [2] - The weighted average interest rate for interbank lending was 1.46%, down 9 basis points month-on-month, while the weighted average interest rate for pledged repos was 1.50%, down 6 basis points month-on-month [2] Group 3: Commercial Paper Market - In June, the acceptance amount of commercial bills reached 3.5 trillion yuan, with a discount amount of 2.8 trillion yuan; by the end of June, the acceptance balance was 19.3 trillion yuan and the discount balance was 14.8 trillion yuan [2] - Small and micro enterprises accounted for 93.2% of the total bill issuers, with an issuance amount of 2.4 trillion yuan, representing 69.8% of the total issuance [2] - The number of small and micro enterprises involved in discounting was 12.1 million, making up 96.3% of all discounting enterprises, with a discount amount of 2.0 trillion yuan, which is 71.9% of the total discounting amount [2] Group 4: Stock Market - As of the end of June, the Shanghai Composite Index closed at 3,444.4 points, up 96.9 points or 2.9% month-on-month, while the Shenzhen Component Index closed at 10,465.1 points, up 424.5 points or 4.2% month-on-month [2] - The average daily trading volume in the Shanghai market was 510.4 billion yuan, reflecting a month-on-month increase of 8.6%, while the Shenzhen market's average daily trading volume was 796.9 billion yuan, up 11.5% month-on-month [2] Group 5: Interbank Bond Market Participants - As of the end of June, there were 3,989 institutional members in the interbank bond market, all of which were financial institutions [3] - The top 50 investors in corporate credit bonds held 48.0% of the total bonds, primarily concentrated among public funds, large state-owned commercial banks, and insurance financial institutions [3] - The number of holders for a single corporate credit bond varied, with a maximum of 124 holders, a minimum of 1, an average of 12, and a median of 12; 88.4% of credit bonds had 20 or fewer holders [3]

Core Insights - The People's Bank of China reported the financial market operations for June 2025, highlighting a bond market custody balance of 188.5 trillion yuan as of the end of June [1][2]. Bond Market Issuance - In June, the bond market issued a total of 87,939.5 billion yuan in various bonds, including 15,903.9 billion yuan in government bonds, 11,753.2 billion yuan in local government bonds, 10,738.7 billion yuan in financial bonds, 14,257.3 billion yuan in corporate credit bonds, 247.2 billion yuan in credit asset-backed securities, and 34,569.3 billion yuan in interbank certificates of deposit [2]. Bond Market Operations - The interbank bond market saw a total transaction volume of 34.3 trillion yuan in June, with an average daily transaction of 1.7 trillion yuan, reflecting a year-on-year decrease of 1.2% but a month-on-month increase of 6.2% [3]. Foreign Participation in Bond Market - As of the end of June, foreign institutions held a custody balance of 4.3 trillion yuan in the Chinese bond market, accounting for 2.3% of the total custody balance [4]. Money Market Operations - The interbank lending market recorded a transaction volume of 8.4 trillion yuan in June, representing a year-on-year increase of 11.2% and a month-on-month increase of 26.0% [5]. Commercial Paper Market - In June, the acceptance amount of commercial bills reached 3.5 trillion yuan, while the discount amount was 2.8 trillion yuan, with small and micro enterprises accounting for 93.2% of all bill issuers [6]. Stock Market Performance - By the end of June, the Shanghai Composite Index closed at 3,444.4 points, up 96.9 points or 2.9%, while the Shenzhen Component Index rose to 10,465.1 points, an increase of 424.5 points or 4.2% [7]. Holder Structure in Interbank Bond Market - As of the end of June, there were 3,989 institutional members in the interbank bond market, all of which were financial institutions, with the top 50 investors in corporate credit bonds holding 48.0% of the total [9].

Group 1: Market Overview - During the tax period from July 14-18, liquidity tightened significantly, with overnight rates jumping approximately 10 basis points on the first day of the tax period, reaching 1.57% and 1.53% for R001 and DR001 respectively[1] - The central bank increased reverse repo operations, with daily net injections exceeding 300 billion, leading to a gradual recovery in market sentiment and a return of overnight rates below 1.5%[1] - By July 18, overnight rates settled at 1.49% and 1.46% for R001 and DR001, while 7-day rates approached 1.50%[1] Group 2: Future Outlook - The central bank's supportive stance suggests that liquidity is unlikely to experience significant fluctuations, with overnight rates expected to return to around 1.4% and 7-day rates fluctuating around 1.50%[2] - A total of over 20 trillion yuan in public market maturities is expected next week, including 17,268 billion yuan in reverse repos and 2,000 billion yuan in MLF maturities[2] - The upcoming week will see a significant amount of certificates of deposit maturing, with a total of 10,699 billion yuan, but the impact on liquidity is expected to be limited due to manageable bank liabilities[2] Group 3: Public Market and Government Bonds - From July 14-18, the central bank's net injection in the public market was 12,011 billion yuan, with reverse repos contributing 13,011 billion yuan[3] - Government bond net payments are projected to decrease to 2,399 billion yuan for the week of July 21-25, with a notable increase in local government bond payments[5] - The issuance of government bonds is set to rise significantly, with planned issuance of 7,508 billion yuan, including 3,750 billion yuan in national bonds and 3,758 billion yuan in local bonds[5] Group 4: Interbank Certificates of Deposit - The weighted issuance rate for interbank certificates of deposit rose to 1.62%, reflecting a 1 basis point increase from the previous week[6] - The pressure from maturing certificates of deposit is expected to rise, with 10,699 billion yuan maturing in the week of July 21-25, marking a relative high for the year[6] - The overall market for certificates of deposit is showing signs of tightening, with a decrease in the proportion of longer-term issuances[6]

一、债券市场发行情况 3月份，债券市场共发行各类债券87356.6亿元。国债发行12786.3亿元，地方政府债券发行9788.0亿元，金融债 券发行10226.4亿元，公司信用类债券¹发行13335.2亿元，信贷资产支持证券发行186.0亿元，同业存单发行 40686.2亿元。 截至3月末，债券市场托管余额183.1万亿元。其中，银行间市场托管余额161.8万亿元，交易所市场托管余额 21.3万亿元。分券种来看，国债托管余额35.3万亿元，地方政府债券托管余额49.8万亿元，金融债券托管余额 41.5万亿元，公司信用类债券托管余额33.1万亿元，信贷资产支持证券托管余额1.1万亿元，同业存单托管余额 21.2万亿元。商业银行柜台债券托管余额1649.0亿元。 二、债券市场运行情况 3月份，银行间债券市场现券成交36.5万亿元，日均成交1.7万亿元，同比减少6.7%，环比增加22.1%。单笔成 交量在500 万 -5000万元的交易占总成交金额的49.8%，单笔成交量在9000万元以上的交易占总成交金额的 44.0%，单笔平均成交量4198.0万元。交易所债券市场现券成交3.6万亿元，日均成交1718.4亿元。 ...