1. Report Industry Investment Rating No information about the report industry investment rating is provided in the content. 2. Core Viewpoints of the Report - The funds remained loose this week despite some disturbances such as government bond supply and OMO net - withdrawals in the first half of the week. The MLF over - renewal and OMO net - injection on Wednesday limited the impact of the quarter - end factor. Short - term interest rates remained low, and the yields of medium - and short - term policy financial bonds continued to decline [3][15]. - The cross - quarter progress of funds slowed down further this week, with the cross - quarter progress of the whole market at 35.2%, 9.3 percentage points lower than the average from 2020 - 2025. However, the disturbance to funds at the quarter - end was limited, and the actual financing cost of non - banks was at a relatively low level compared with previous quarter - ends [4][29]. - Although the scale of money market funds rebounded rapidly in February, their demand for certificates of deposit was weaker than the seasonality, and the scale of reverse repurchase lending was also relatively limited. The probability of a significant rebound in short - term interest rates after the quarter - end was relatively low [39]. - The net payment of government bonds will decrease next week. With the central bank's support, institutions are likely to achieve a smooth cross - quarter. The exogenous disturbances to funds in early April after the quarter - end are also relatively limited, and the loose pattern is expected to continue in the short term [43][67]. 3. Summary According to the Directory 3.1 Money Market 3.1.1 This Week's Fund Review - The central bank's OMO had a net injection of 231.9 billion yuan this week. On Wednesday, the central bank conducted a 500 - billion - yuan MLF operation, with an over - renewal of 50 billion yuan compared with the maturity on that day. Despite the net withdrawal in the first half of the week and the large supply pressure of government bonds on Monday, the funds remained loose. DR001 remained at 1.32% for 11 consecutive trading days [3][15]. - The trading volume of pledged repurchase fluctuated and declined, with the average daily trading volume decreasing by 0.44 trillion yuan to 7.94 trillion yuan compared with last week. The overall scale of pledged repurchase first decreased and then increased, rising above 12 trillion yuan again on Friday. The net lending of large - scale banks first decreased and then increased, and was lower than last week as a whole; the net lending of small - scale banks continued to rise after Tuesday; the overall net lending of banks also first decreased and then increased, and was higher than last week [4][24]. - The non - bank rigid lending increased slightly continuously, mainly due to the large increase in the lending of money market funds. The non - bank rigid borrowing scale began to increase continuously on Tuesday, mainly due to the large increase in other products and insurance. The seasonally adjusted fund gap index fluctuated at a low level in the first half of the week and continued to rise after Wednesday, rising to - 314.6 billion yuan on Friday, higher than - 866.3 billion yuan last Friday; while the pre - seasonally adjusted index dropped to - 954.7 billion yuan, mainly affected by the large increase in the net lending of small - scale banks excluded from the seasonal adjustment [4][24]. - The cross - quarter progress of funds slowed down further. As of Friday, the cross - quarter progress of inter - bank funds was 35.4%, at the lowest level in the same period of previous years, and the gap with previous years continued to widen; the cross - quarter progress of the exchange slowed down again after accelerating on Tuesday, and the cross - quarter progress on Friday was 34.6%, also dropping to the lowest level in the same period of previous years. The cross - month progress of the whole market was 35.2%, 9.3 percentage points lower than the average from 2020 - 2025 [29]. 3.1.2 Next Week's Fund Outlook - The net payment of government bonds this week was 606.4 billion yuan. There is no treasury bond issuance plan next week. The issuance scale of local bonds in 5 regions such as Henan, Chongqing, and Sichuan is 118.4 billion yuan, including 2.1 billion yuan of new general bonds, 29.7 billion yuan of new special bonds, and 86.6 billion yuan of refinancing bonds, among which the issuance of replacement bonds is 11.7 billion yuan. Considering the time lag between issuance and payment, the payment scale of government bonds next week will drop to 146.4 billion yuan, the maturity scale will drop to 131.4 billion yuan, and the net payment scale will drop to 15 billion yuan [40][43]. - The actual issuance scale of treasury bonds in March was 1.38 trillion yuan, with a net financing of 300 billion yuan, in line with expectations. The issuance scale of local bonds in March was 1.08 trillion yuan, with a net financing of 670 billion yuan, lower than the expected 770 billion yuan. The overall actual issuance scale of government bonds in March was 2.47 trillion yuan, with a net financing of 960 billion yuan, lower than the expected 1.07 trillion yuan. The cumulative net financing of government bonds in the first quarter was 3.56 trillion yuan, lower than 4.1 trillion yuan in the same period of 2025 [56]. - Seven regions newly announced the Q2 local bond issuance plan this week. Currently, 22 regions have announced the Q2 plan, with a total scale of 1.9904 trillion yuan, still lower than the actual issuance of 2.0865 trillion yuan in Q1. It is estimated that the issuance scale of local bonds in April may be 1.03 trillion yuan, with a net financing of about 570 billion yuan, revised down by 130 billion yuan compared with last week's forecast. It is estimated that the issuance scale of local bonds in May and June will be 1.02 trillion yuan respectively, with net financings of 750 billion yuan and 490 billion yuan respectively. It is estimated that the issuance scale of government bonds in April, May, and June 2026 will be 2.36 trillion yuan, 2.39 trillion yuan, and 2.62 trillion yuan respectively, with net financings of 1.07 trillion yuan, 1.42 trillion yuan, and 1.06 trillion yuan respectively. The cumulative net financing scale of government bonds in the second quarter is expected to be about 3.55 trillion yuan, still lower than 3.7 trillion yuan in the same period of 2025 [60][62]. - The maturity scale of 7 - day reverse repurchases next week will rise to 474.2 billion yuan, and the net payment of government bonds will drop from 606.4 billion yuan this week to 15 billion yuan, with net repayments in the first half of the week. The new stock of Beijie Stock Exchange, Saiying Electronics, will be issued online on March 30, with a fundraising scale of about 270 million yuan, which may have a relatively lower impact on the exchange fund prices in the first half of the week. Overall, the maturity volume of reverse repurchases next week is lower than that in previous cross - quarter periods. With the central bank's support, institutions are likely to achieve a smooth cross - quarter. The exogenous disturbances to funds in early April after the quarter - end are also relatively limited, and the loose pattern is expected to continue in the short term [67]. 3.2 Inter - bank Certificates of Deposit - The 1 - year Shibor rate decreased by 1.45 BP to 1.5405% compared with March 20. The 1 - year AAA - grade inter - bank certificate of deposit secondary rate increased by 1 BP to 1.525% compared with March 20 [68]. - The issuance scale of inter - bank certificates of deposit increased while the maturity scale decreased this week, and the certificates of deposit turned to net financing of 7.27 billion yuan, an increase of 48.73 billion yuan compared with last week. The net financing scales of state - owned banks, joint - stock banks, city commercial banks, and rural commercial banks were - 55.4 billion yuan, 131.7 billion yuan, 27.6 billion yuan, and - 11 billion yuan respectively. The 9 - month - term certificates of deposit had the largest issuance volume this week, accounting for 32%, and the issuance proportion of 1 - year certificates of deposit decreased by 5 percentage points to 30% compared with last week. The maturity scale of certificates of deposit next week is about 15.51 billion yuan, a decrease of 54.42 billion yuan compared with this week [74]. - The issuance success rates of joint - stock banks, city commercial banks, and rural commercial banks for certificates of deposit decreased month - on - month, while that of state - owned banks increased. Except for the relatively low issuance success rate of rural commercial banks, the others were near the average level in recent years. The issuance spread of 1 - year certificates of deposit between city commercial banks and joint - stock banks narrowed [75]. - The relative supply - demand strength index of certificates of deposit first decreased and then increased this week, rising by 0.2 percentage points to 29.3% for the whole week. The willingness of money market funds to increase holdings in the primary market increased slightly, the willingness of wealth management products and funds to increase holdings was stable, and the willingness of other products to increase holdings in the secondary market decreased. In terms of different terms, the supply - demand indexes of 1 - month and 1 - year certificates of deposit increased, while those of 3 - month, 6 - month, and 9 - month certificates of deposit decreased, with relatively large declines in 6 - month and 9 - month certificates of deposit [85]. 3.3 Bill Market The bill interest rate declined overall this week. As of March 27, the 3 - month and 6 - month bill interest rates of state - owned and joint - stock banks decreased by 13 BP and 11 BP respectively compared with March 20, to 1.30% and 1.06% [92]. 3.4 Bond Trading Sentiment Tracking - Interest - rate bonds fluctuated downward this week, and the credit spreads of medium - and long - term bonds compressed. Large - scale banks tended to reduce their bond holdings overall, and the scale of their increased holdings of treasury bonds also decreased. They tended to reduce their holdings of treasury bonds within 1 year and 5 - year treasury bonds, the willingness to increase holdings of 7 - year treasury bonds decreased, but they turned to be inclined to increase holdings of treasury bonds over 10 years. At the same time, they tended to reduce their holdings of policy financial bonds within 1 year, the willingness to reduce holdings of 1 - 3 - year policy financial bonds increased, but the willingness to reduce holdings of local bonds decreased [95]. - Trading - type institutions tended to increase their bond holdings overall. Among them, the willingness of securities companies to reduce holdings decreased, the willingness of fund companies to increase holdings increased, but the willingness of other institutions and products to increase holdings decreased [95]. - Allocation - type institutions' willingness to increase bond holdings increased overall. Among them, the willingness of small - and medium - sized banks to reduce holdings decreased, the willingness of wealth management products to increase holdings increased, but the willingness of insurance companies to increase holdings decreased [95].

Report Industry Investment Rating No relevant content provided. Core Viewpoints - The report provides a weekly update on government bonds, including the issuance of local government bonds, special bonds, and the weighted - average issuance terms [1][6][7]. Summary by Directory 1. Local Bond Actual and Forecasted Issuance - **Actual and Pre - issuance Disclosure**: From March 9th to March 15th, local bonds issued a total of 1355.45 billion yuan, including 371.30 billion yuan in new bonds and 984.15 billion yuan in refinancing bonds. From March 16th to March 22nd, local bonds are expected to issue 3422.34 billion yuan, including 1282.78 billion yuan in new bonds and 2139.57 billion yuan in refinancing bonds [1][6][7]. - **Comparison of Planned and Actual Issuance**: In March 2026, the planned issuance of local bonds across the country is 8674 billion yuan, a decrease of 1143 billion yuan compared to the same period in 2025. The actual disclosed issuance is 7503 billion yuan, with an expected repayment of 4191 billion yuan and a net financing of 4483 billion yuan [9]. 2. Local Bond Net Supply - **New Bond Issuance Progress**: As of March 15th, the issuance progress of new general bonds is 29.32%, and that of new special bonds is 20.91% [28]. - **Refinancing Bond Net Supply**: The cumulative scale of refinancing bonds minus local bond maturities as of March 15th is presented in the relevant chart [33]. 3. Special Bond Issuance Details - **Special Refinancing Bond Issuance Statistics**: As of March 15th, the fifth - round second - batch special refinancing bonds total 20000.00 billion yuan, and the fifth - round third - batch totals 7809.53 billion yuan, with an additional 973.17 billion yuan newly disclosed next week. The top three regions in the fifth - round third - batch disclosure are Jiangsu (811.59 billion yuan), Zhejiang (564.00 billion yuan), and Hunan (516.00 billion yuan) [8]. - **Special New Special Bond Issuance Statistics**: As of March 15th, the total disclosed amount of special new special bonds in 2026 is 1098.72 billion yuan, and since 2023, it is 26726.28 billion yuan. The top three regions in the 2026 disclosure are Guangdong (151.00 billion yuan), Zhejiang (117.00 billion yuan), and Hunan (103.00 billion yuan) [8]. 4. Local Bond Investment and Trading - **Primary - Secondary Spread**: The primary and secondary spreads of local bonds are presented in the relevant charts, showing the changes from March 8th to March 15th, 2026 [42]. - **Regional Secondary Spread**: The regional secondary spreads of local bonds are presented in the relevant chart [43]. - **New Special Bond Investment Direction**: The monthly statistics of new special bond investment directions are presented in the relevant chart, with the latest month's statistics only considering issued new bonds [44].

Report Industry Investment Rating - Not provided in the given content Core Viewpoints - The report provides a comprehensive analysis of local government bond issuance, including actual and forecasted issuance amounts, special bond issuance progress, and issuance term changes [1][5][6] Summaries Based on Related Catalogs 1. Local Government Bond Actual and Forecasted Issuance - **3/9 - 3/15 Forecasted Issuance**: 135.545 billion yuan, including 37.13 billion yuan of new bonds (19.395 billion yuan of new general bonds and 17.734 billion yuan of new special bonds) and 98.415 billion yuan of refinancing bonds (55.256 billion yuan of refinancing general bonds and 43.16 billion yuan of refinancing special bonds) [1][5] - **3/2 - 3/8 Actual Issuance**: 272.484 billion yuan, including 82.961 billion yuan of new bonds (4.792 billion yuan of new general bonds and 78.169 billion yuan of new special bonds) and 189.523 billion yuan of refinancing bonds (54.328 billion yuan of refinancing general bonds and 135.195 billion yuan of refinancing special bonds) [1][6] 2. Special Bond Issuance Progress - **Special Refinancing Bonds**: As of March 8, the fifth round, second batch of special refinancing bonds totaled 200 billion yuan, and the fifth round, third batch totaled 78.5955 billion yuan, with an additional 2.2843 billion yuan to be disclosed next week. The top three regions in the fifth round, third batch were Jiangsu (8.1159 billion yuan), Zhejiang (5.64 billion yuan), and Hunan (5.16 billion yuan) [7] - **Special New Special Bonds**: As of March 8, 2026 special new special bonds totaled 9.4606 billion yuan, and since 2023, a total of 255.4672 billion yuan has been disclosed. The top three regions were Jiangsu (24.4035 billion yuan), Hubei (13.7769 billion yuan), and Henan (13.2534 billion yuan). In 2026, the top three regions were Zhejiang (1.17 billion yuan), Guangdong (1.096 billion yuan), and Hunan (1.03 billion yuan) [7] 3. Regional Issuance Plans and Actual Issuance - In March 2026, the planned issuance of local government bonds nationwide was 83.05 billion yuan, a decrease of 15.12 billion yuan compared to the same period in 2025. The actual disclosed issuance was 40.8 billion yuan, with an expected repayment of 41.91 billion yuan and a net financing of 41.14 billion yuan [8] 4. Weighted Average Issuance Term - **3/2 - 3/8**: The weighted average issuance term of local government bonds was 17.95 years, that of national bonds was 0.54 years, and that of government bonds was 11.79 years [9] - **3/9 - 3/15**: The weighted average issuance term of local government bonds was 10.15 years, that of national bonds was 0.17 years, and that of government bonds was 2.89 years [9] - **As of March 6, 2026**: The weighted average issuance term of local government bonds was 17.46 years, an increase of 0.5 years compared to the same period in 2025; that of national bonds was 5.79 years, an increase of 1.4 years; and that of government bonds was 6.12 years, a decrease of 4.1 years [9]

Group 1: Report Industry Investment Rating - Not provided in the report Group 2: Core Viewpoints of the Report - Despite the Spring Festival disturbance, the net payment of government bonds increased in February compared to January, but the volatility of the capital market was significantly lower. The central bank showed an attitude of protecting liquidity. In the future, it is likely to maintain a loose tone and cooperate with the fiscal policy to stabilize government bond issuance. The subsequent tightening of inter - bank deposit self - discipline may reduce non - bank financing costs [5][39] - It is expected that in March 2026, the government bond issuance scale will be 2.68 trillion yuan, with a net financing of 1.18 trillion yuan. The cumulative net financing scale of government bonds in the first quarter is about 3.78 trillion yuan, which may still be lower than the 4.1 trillion yuan in the same period in 2025 [6][55] - Although the pressure of the central bank's policy tool maturity is large next week, the capital demand at the beginning of the month is relatively limited, and the net payment scale of government bonds is relatively low. Coupled with the continuous return of post - festival cash, the capital market is expected to remain stable [9][62] Group 3: Summary by Directory 1. Money Market 1.1 This Week's Capital Market Review - The central bank's OMO had a net withdrawal of 61.14 billion yuan this week. There was a 15 - billion - yuan treasury cash fixed - deposit maturity on Wednesday, and the central bank carried out a 60 - billion - yuan 1 - year MLF operation, with an excess renewal of 30 billion yuan compared to the maturity. Due to factors such as the large - scale maturity of reverse repurchases after the festival, the delay of the tax payment deadline, and the increase in the net payment scale of government bonds, the capital tightened marginally in the first half of the week and then loosened gradually in the second half [3][15] - Affected by holidays and trading - day adjustments, the trading volume and overall scale of pledged repurchase first increased and then decreased this week. The net lending of large - scale banks first increased and then decreased, while that of small and medium - sized banks decreased slightly after a significant increase on the first trading day after the festival. Non - bank rigid lending decreased significantly after the festival and recovered in the second half of the week. The new - caliber capital gap index first decreased and then increased [4][23] - The inter - bank cross - month progress slowed down after the festival but accelerated on Friday due to non - bank institutions. The exchange market cross - month progress also accelerated during the week. The overall cross - month progress of the whole market in the second half of the week was at a relatively high level compared to previous years, and the capital remained stable under the central bank's protection [4][30] 1.2 Next Week's Capital Outlook - This week, the net payment of government bonds was 19.04 billion yuan. Next week, the issuance scale of 182 - day discounted treasury bonds and 30 - year treasury bonds is 4.5 billion yuan and 3.4 billion yuan respectively. The issuance scale of local bonds in 6 regions is 27.25 billion yuan. Considering the time lag of payment, the net payment scale of government bonds will rise to 28.2 billion yuan [42] - Next week, the maturity scale of 7 - day reverse repurchases is 1.525 trillion yuan, and there is also a 1 - trillion - yuan 3 - month term repurchase agreement maturing. Although the pressure of the central bank's policy tool maturity is large, the capital demand at the beginning of the month is limited, and the capital market is expected to remain stable [9][56] 2. Inter - bank Certificates of Deposit - This week, the 1 - year Shibor rate decreased by 0.6 BP to 1.604% compared to February 14. The secondary rate of 1 - year AAA - rated inter - bank certificates of deposit decreased by 0.25 BP to 1.575% [63] - The issuance scale of inter - bank certificates of deposit decreased more than the maturity scale this week, with a net repayment scale of 29.37 billion yuan. The net financing scales of state - owned banks, joint - stock banks, city commercial banks, and rural commercial banks were - 22.28 billion yuan, 0.84 billion yuan, - 7.09 billion yuan, and - 2.29 billion yuan respectively. The issuance proportion of 1 - year certificates of deposit increased by 23 percentage points to 31% [64] - Next week, the maturity scale of certificates of deposit is about 58.3 billion yuan, a decrease of 16.5 billion yuan compared to this week. The issuance success rates of state - owned banks, joint - stock banks, and city commercial banks decreased, while that of rural commercial banks increased. The interest rate spread between city commercial banks and joint - stock banks for 1 - year certificates of deposit widened [65][68] - The willingness of money market funds and fund companies to increase their holdings of certificates of deposit in the primary and secondary markets decreased this week, while that of wealth management products and other products increased. The supply - demand relative strength index of certificates of deposit decreased by 1.1 percentage points to 16.2% [82] 3. Bill Market - This week, bill interest rates generally increased. As of February 28, the 3 - month and 6 - month bill interest rates of state - owned and joint - stock banks increased by 33 BP and 15 BP respectively compared to February 14, reaching 1.53% and 1.30% [86] 4. Bond Trading Sentiment Tracking - Affected by profit - taking sentiment, the bond market adjusted this week. Credit spreads remained stable, and the spreads of Tier 2 capital bonds and perpetual bonds widened [91] - Large - scale banks' willingness to reduce their bond holdings increased overall. Trading - type institutions tended to reduce their bond holdings, while allocation - type institutions tended to increase their bond holdings [91]

Report Summary Report Title - Government Bond Issuance Tracking [2] Report Date - February 9, 2026 [3] Researcher Information - Cheng Xiaoqing, Qualification No. F3083989, Investment Consultation No. Z0018635 [3] - Gan Mang, Qualification No. F03124127, Investment Consultation No. Z0023461 [3] Key Data Points General Bond - As of February 8, the cumulative issuance of new general bonds in February was 75.5 billion yuan [4] - This week's new general bond issuance was 75.5 billion yuan, a week - on - week increase of 36.3 billion yuan, and next week's planned issuance is 61.6 billion yuan [4] Special Bond - As of February 8, the cumulative issuance of new special bonds in February was 134.3 billion yuan [4] Local Government Bond Net Financing - This week's local government bond net financing scale was 578.9 billion yuan, a week - on - week increase of 268.1 billion yuan, and next week's planned net financing is 320.5 billion yuan [5] Treasury Bond Net Financing - This week's treasury bond net financing scale was 212 billion yuan, a week - on - week increase of 325.3 billion yuan, and next week's planned net financing is - 249.9 billion yuan [8] Government Bond Net Financing - This week's government bond net financing was 790.9 billion yuan, a week - on - week increase of 593.4 billion yuan, and next week's planned net financing is 70.6 billion yuan [10]

Report Summary 1. Key Data on Bond Issuance - This week, the issuance of new special bonds was 193.1 billion yuan, a week - on - week increase of 128.6 billion yuan, and the planned issuance for next week is 134.3 billion yuan [4] - As of January 31st, the cumulative issuance of new special bonds in January was 367.7 billion yuan [6] - This week, the issuance of new general bonds was 39.2 billion yuan, a week - on - week increase of 18.6 billion yuan, and the planned issuance for next week is 75.5 billion yuan [9] 2. Net Financing Scale - This week, the net financing scale of local bonds was 310.9 billion yuan, a week - on - week increase of 107.7 billion yuan, and the planned net financing for next week is 579.4 billion yuan [11] - This week, the net financing scale of national bonds was - 113.3 billion yuan, a week - on - week decrease of 457.6 billion yuan, and the planned net financing for next week is 142 billion yuan [14] - This week, the net financing of government bonds was 197.5 billion yuan, a week - on - week decrease of 349.9 billion yuan, and the planned net financing for next week is 721.4 billion yuan [16]

Report Industry Investment Rating No information provided in the report. Core Viewpoints - The expected new tool of the central bank is likely different from the Fed's ONRRP, and narrowing the interest - rate corridor may have limited practical significance for the capital market. There is a possibility that the central bank will combine new tools with self - regulatory requirements to reduce the cost of banks absorbing non - bank inter - bank deposits [5][36][41]. - Affected by the Spring Festival, local government bond issuance in February is front - loaded. It is expected that the issuance scale of government bonds in February and March 2026 will be 2.15 trillion and 2.63 trillion respectively, and the net financing scale will be 1.38 trillion and 1.13 trillion respectively. The cumulative net financing scale of government bonds in the first quarter is about 3.70 trillion, which may still be lower than the 4.1 trillion in the same period in 2025 [7][59]. - Next week, the pressure of the central bank's policy tool maturity and government bond payment is still high, and the cash - withdrawal demand may increase near the Spring Festival. However, considering the central bank's loose tone, it is expected that the capital market will remain stable [10][68]. Summary by Directory 1. Money Market 1.1 This Week's Capital Market Review - OMO had a net injection of 5805 billion yuan this week. There was a 200 billion yuan MLF maturity on Monday, and the Ministry of Finance conducted a 150 billion yuan 1 - month treasury cash fixed - deposit operation on Wednesday with the winning bid rate remaining at 1.73% for three consecutive months. The capital tightened marginally at the beginning of the week but loosened later, with DR001 falling to around 1.33% [3][16]. - The trading volume of pledged repurchase declined continuously after Monday, and the overall scale of pledged repurchase rose oscillatingly before Thursday and dropped significantly on Friday. The net lending of large - scale banks fluctuated after a decline on Monday, while that of small and medium - sized banks rose continuously before Thursday and dropped on Friday but remained higher than last week. The overall net lending of banks fluctuated with a slightly lower center compared to last week. Non - bank rigid lending increased continuously, and non - bank rigid borrowing rose oscillatingly. The capital gap index rose on Monday, then declined continuously, and rose again on Friday. The season - adjusted index reached - 409.8 billion, slightly higher than - 496.1 billion last Friday, and the non - season - adjusted index was - 532.9 billion on Friday, still below the neutral level [4][24]. - The cross - month progress of the exchange market accelerated at the beginning of the week, and the gap compared with previous years was narrowing, but it was still relatively late overall. The cross - month progress of the inter - bank market institutions continued to lag, and the gap compared with previous years continued to widen, with more than 50% of the funds crossing the month on the last trading day. Overall, the institutions' cross - year progress was late, still at the latest level in the same period over the years, but the capital market remained loose at the end of the month under the central bank's support [4][28]. - The new tool expected by the central bank is likely different from the Fed's ONRRP. Narrowing the interest - rate corridor may mainly clarify existing rules and have limited practical significance for the capital market. There is a possibility that the central bank will combine new tools with self - regulatory requirements to reduce the cost of banks absorbing non - bank inter - bank deposits [5][36][41]. 1.2 Next Week's Capital Outlook - The issuance scale of 1 - year and 2 - year treasury bonds next week will drop to 130 billion and 120 billion respectively, and the treasury bond payment is expected to be about 245 billion yuan. The local government bond issuance scale of 15 regions such as Jiangxi, Guangdong, and Henan next week is 579.7 billion yuan, including 75.5 billion yuan of new general bonds, 134.3 billion yuan of new special bonds, and 369.9 billion yuan of refinancing bonds. The average issuance term of local government bonds in the first week of February decreased from 17.7 years in January to 16.1 years. Considering the time lag of payment, the actual payment scale of local government bonds is 478.7 billion yuan. The net payment scale of government bonds next week may drop to 460.4 billion yuan [6][43][45]. - Affected by the Spring Festival, local government bond issuance in February is front - loaded. It is expected that the local government bond issuance scale in February will reach 1.11 trillion yuan, and the treasury bond issuance scale will be 1.04 trillion yuan with a net financing of 420 billion yuan. The assumptions for government bond issuance in March remain unchanged. Overall, it is expected that the government bond issuance scale in February and March 2026 will be 2.15 trillion and 2.63 trillion respectively, and the net financing scale will be 1.38 trillion and 1.13 trillion respectively. The cumulative net financing scale of government bonds in the first quarter is about 3.70 trillion, which may still be lower than the 4.1 trillion in the same period in 2025 [7][56][59]. - The maturity scale of 7 - day reverse repurchase next week is 1761.5 billion yuan in total, and there will be a 700 - billion - yuan 3 - month buy - out repurchase maturity on Friday. The net payment scale of government bonds will drop from 515 billion yuan this week to 460.4 billion yuan, mainly concentrated on Friday with a scale of 308.3 billion yuan. Next Thursday (the 5th) is the reserve payment day for the first ten - day period. The new stock of Aide Technology on the Beijing Stock Exchange will be issued online on February 2nd, with the raised funds scale dropping to about 200 million yuan. Considering the central bank's loose tone, it is expected that the capital market will remain stable [63][68]. 2. Inter - bank Certificates of Deposit - The 1 - year Shibor rate decreased by 1.6 BP to 1.63% compared with January 23rd. The 1 - year AAA - rated inter - bank certificate of deposit secondary rate remained unchanged at 1.60% compared with last week [69]. - The issuance scale of inter - bank certificates of deposit decreased slightly less than the maturity scale this week, with a net repayment scale of 8.98 billion yuan, a decrease of 190 million yuan compared with last week. The net financing scales of state - owned banks, joint - stock banks, city commercial banks, and rural commercial banks were - 3 billion yuan, 1.28 billion yuan, - 6.13 billion yuan, and - 1.53 billion yuan respectively. The 3 - month certificate of deposit had the largest issuance volume, accounting for 42%, and the issuance proportion of 1 - year certificates of deposit increased by 14 pct to 30% compared with last week. The maturity scale of certificates of deposit next week is about 13.39 billion yuan, a decrease of 33.3 billion yuan compared with this week [73]. - The issuance success rates of state - owned banks, city commercial banks, and rural commercial banks decreased compared with last week, while that of joint - stock banks increased. Except for the relatively low issuance success rate of joint - stock banks, each bank was near the average level in recent years. The issuance spread of 1 - year certificates of deposit between city commercial banks and joint - stock banks narrowed [76]. - The willingness of money market funds in the primary market and other institutions, wealth management products, and fund companies in the primary and secondary markets to increase their holdings of certificates of deposit decreased this week. The relative strength index of certificates of deposit continued to decline seasonally, dropping by 7.2 pct to 15.7%, still at a neutral level in the same period over the years. In terms of different terms, the supply - demand indexes of 3 - month and 9 - month certificates of deposit increased, while those of other term varieties decreased [84]. 3. Bill Market - This week, bill interest rates first decreased and then increased, showing a narrow - range oscillation. As of January 30th, the 3 - month bill interest rate of state - owned and joint - stock banks remained unchanged at 1.45% compared with January 23rd, and the 6 - month bill interest rate decreased by 2 BP to 1.11% [91]. 4. Bond Trading Sentiment Tracking - This week, the yields of interest - rate bonds oscillated in a narrow range, the yields of credit bonds declined slightly, and most credit spreads narrowed slightly. Large - scale banks tended to increase their bond holdings, especially showing a significant increase in the willingness to increase their holdings of treasury bonds. Trading - type institutions tended to reduce their bond holdings overall, with securities companies' willingness to reduce holdings increasing, fund companies' willingness to increase holdings decreasing, but other institutions and products' willingness to increase holdings increasing. Allocation - type institutions tended to reduce their bond holdings overall, with insurance companies' and wealth management products' willingness to increase holdings decreasing, and small and medium - sized banks' willingness to reduce holdings decreasing [92].

Revenue and Expenditure Overview - In 2025, the general public budget revenue was CNY 21.6 trillion, with a year-on-year growth of -1.7%, falling short of the target growth of 0.1%[4] - The general fiscal revenue and expenditure growth rates for 2025 were -2.9% and 3.7%, respectively[3] - In December 2025, general fiscal revenue dropped by 13.3 percentage points to -18.5% compared to the previous month[3] Tax Revenue Performance - Tax revenue growth turned negative in December 2025, with a decline of 11.5%[4] - Central government revenue saw a significant drop of 50.3% year-on-year, while local revenue remained stable at 4.1%[4] - In December 2025, the growth rate of corporate income tax fell sharply by 13.1 percentage points, influenced by a high base effect from the previous year[4] Fiscal Expenditure Insights - Total fiscal expenditure in 2025 was CNY 28.7 trillion, with a growth rate of 1%, below the target of 4.4%[5] - The expenditure completion rate for 2025 was 96.8%, slightly lower than the average of 98.9% over the past five years[5] - Infrastructure-related expenditure showed significant improvement, with growth rates in agriculture and community sectors rising by 17% and 29.4%, respectively, in December 2025[5] Future Outlook - The general public budget deficit rate is expected to remain stable in 2026, with plans to expand fiscal spending to ensure necessary expenditures[4] - The issuance of government bonds in January 2026 is projected to be significantly higher than the same period in 2025, indicating continued fiscal support[4] - The government aims to mitigate the constraints on fiscal expenditure as prices are expected to stabilize and recover[4]

Group 1: Report Investment Ratings - No investment ratings for the industry are provided in the report [2] Group 2: Core Views - The A-share market is expected to enter a volatile trend after a continuous upward movement followed by a decline, with trading volume shrinking and market sentiment cooling. For the bond market, the short - term capital is relatively loose, and the long - end of the bond futures is strengthening, but there are still some resistance levels. The precious metals market is supported by macro - geopolitical events and shows a relatively strong trend. The steel market is in a situation of weak supply and demand, and the prices are oscillating. Other commodity markets also have different trends based on their own supply - demand fundamentals and market factors [2] Group 3: Summaries by Categories Financial Products - **Stock Index Futures**: A - shares have different trends such as a decline after a rally and a weak rebound. It is recommended to control portfolio risks, take profits on some profitable contracts, reduce long positions, and wait for re - entry opportunities [2] - **Bond Futures**: The capital is stable and loose, and the long - end of bond futures is strengthening. It is advisable to temporarily watch on the unilateral strategy and not chase the high. For the spot - futures strategy, pay attention to the positive spreads of TS, T, and TF contracts and the strategy of widening the basis [2] - **Precious Metals**: Gold can be bought at dips above the 20 - day moving average and sell out - of - the - money call options to lock in risks. Silver is in a high - level oscillation, and it is advisable to participate cautiously. Platinum can be bought at dips when it touches the 20 - day moving average, and an option straddle strategy can be used within a certain price range [2] Industrial Products - **Steel and Iron**: Steel has weak supply and demand, with steel prices oscillating. Iron ore supply is in the off - season and ports are accumulating inventory. For coking coal and coke, the market has over - anticipated, and they are expected to be in a downward - biased oscillation. For silicon - related products, the supply - demand situation is improving, and they are in a wide - range oscillation [2] - **Non - ferrous Metals**: Copper prices are oscillating and inventories are accumulating. Aluminum products are affected by macro factors, and there are different trading strategies for different varieties. Zinc prices are oscillating and falling back, and tin is in a wide - range oscillation. Nickel is in an oscillating adjustment, and stainless steel is in a relatively strong oscillation [2] - **New Energy**: Industrial silicon futures are oscillating, polycrystalline silicon is in a weak - biased oscillation, and lithium carbonate is in a strong - biased operation [2] Energy and Chemical Products - Most products have different trends based on their supply - demand fundamentals. For example, PX is in a short - term high - level oscillation, PTA is oscillating and following raw materials, and some products such as short - fiber and bottle - chip are also affected by supply - demand and raw material factors. Some products like ethylene glycol and pure benzene have specific trading strategies based on their inventory and supply - demand situations [2] Agricultural Products - Different agricultural products have different trends. For example, soybean meal has strong bottom support, palm oil may try to break through the annual resistance level, and products like sugar are in a weak - biased oscillation, while cotton needs to pay attention to the support level [2]

1. Report's Industry Investment Rating - No information provided on the report's industry investment rating 2. Core Viewpoints - The report tracks the issuance of government bonds, including the issuance and net financing scale of new special bonds, new general bonds, local government bonds, and national bonds in the week up to January 11, 2026, as well as the planned issuance and net financing scale for the following week [2][5][6] 3. Summary by Related Content New Special Bond Issuance - This week, new special bond issuance was 87.4 billion yuan, a 72.9 - billion - yuan increase from the previous week. Next week, the planned issuance is 22.8 billion yuan. As of January 11, the cumulative issuance of new special bonds in January was 87.4 billion yuan [2] New General Bond Issuance - This week, new general bond issuance was 1 billion yuan, a 1 - billion - yuan increase from the previous week. Next week, the planned issuance is 0 yuan. As of January 11, the cumulative issuance of new general bonds in January was 100 million yuan [2] Local Government Bond Net Financing - This week, the local government bond net financing scale was 114.7 billion yuan, a 97.2 - billion - yuan increase from the previous week. Next week, the planned net financing is 60.9 billion yuan [2] National Bond Net Financing - This week, the national bond net financing scale was 495 billion yuan, a 495 - billion - yuan increase from the previous week. Next week, the planned net financing is - 339.2 billion yuan [5] Government Bond Net Financing - This week, the government bond net financing was 609.7 billion yuan, a 592.2 - billion - yuan increase from the previous week. Next week, the planned net financing is - 278.3 billion yuan [6]