2025 年 8 月经济数据前瞻 8 月经济：股市涨能否带动实体反弹？ 2025 年 08 月 26 日 [Table_Author] 分析师：陶川 分析师：钟渝梅 执业证号：S0100524060005 执业证号：S0100525070001 邮箱：taochuan@mszq.com 邮箱：zhongyumei@mszq.com ➢ 在经济经历了 7 月的放缓后，8 月股市的高涨能否通过预期的改善向实体经 济传导？我们认为最直接的映射是服务业 PMI 和服务业生产指数的反弹，经济 下行的压力也将有所缓解。然而，随着"两新"政策拉动效应渐小，外部需求放 缓与"反内卷"政策的影响延续，经济结构性分化依然明显。8 月股市的"升温" 若要打破经济的"降温"，仍要等待再通胀的进一步信号。 ➢ 8 月资本市场的"盛夏"热度，将对服务业指标形成有效拉动。从统计构成 上来看，服务业 PMI、服务业生产指数均锚定《国民经济行业分类》的服务业行 业门类增加值进行核算，其中金融业占有较高权重（详情可参考我们此前的报告 《两个服务业景气指标为何大幅背离？》）。历史趋势表明，上证指数与服务业 PMI、服务业生产指数常常"同频共振"， ...

中信期货有限公司 CITIC Futures Company Limited 2000 10000 1500 5000 1000 500 -5000 -500 L 1月 2月 3月 8月 9月 11月 12月 1月 8月 10月 11月 12月 2月 4月 5月 RH 7月 10月 3月 4月 5月 8月 7月 9月 本周新增一般债发行95亿，环比减少208亿 政府债发行追踪―2025年第34周 研究员: 程小庆 从业资格号 F3083989 投资咨询号 Z0018635 截至8/24, 新增专项债发行进度为69.9% 本周新增专项债发行2393亿，环比增加2202亿 2025 近2年均值 2025 - 2024 - 2023 - 2022 - 2021 1.5 - 4500 4000 3000 0.5 2000 1000 = = = -0.5 L 第1周 第4周 第12周 第16周 第20周 第24周 第28周 第31周 第35周 第39周 第43周 第47周 第51周 第9周 第13周 第17周 第21周 第25周 第29周 第33周 第37周 第41周 第45周 第49周 第53周 第1周 第5周 截至 ...

中信期货有限公司 CITIC Futures Company Limited 政府债发行追踪―2025年第34周 2025 近2年均值 800 r 600 400 200 0 -50 第1周 第5周 第9周 第13周 第17周 第21周 第25周 第29周 第33周 第37周 第41周 第45周 第49周 第53周 研究员: 程小庆 从业资格号 F3083989 投资咨询号 Z0018635 截至8/24, 新增专项债发行进度为69.9% 本周新增专项债发行2393亿，环比增加2202亿 2025 近2年均值 2025 - 2024 - 2023 - 2022 - 2021 1.5 - 4500 4000 3000 0.5 2000 1000 = = = -0.5 L 第1周 第4周 第12周 第16周 第20周 第24周 第28周 第31周 第35周 第39周 第43周 第47周 第51周 第9周 第13周 第17周 第21周 第25周 第29周 第33周 第37周 第41周 第45周 第49周 第53周 第1周 第5周 截至8/24, 8月新增专项债累计发行2986亿元 2025 -- 2024 - 20 ...

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Report Title - Government Bond Issuance Tracking - Week 33 of 2025 [2] Report Summary Government Bond Issuance Progress - As of August 17, the issuance progress of new special bonds was 64.5%, with 593 billion yuan issued in August [4][5] - As of August 17, the issuance progress of new general bonds was 72.0%, with 376 billion yuan issued in August [10][25] - As of August 17, the issuance progress of new local bonds was 65.6% [12] - As of August 17, the net financing progress of treasury bonds was 68.0% [18] - As of August 17, the combined progress of treasury bond net financing and new local bond issuance was 66.9% [20] Weekly Bond Issuance and Financing Data - This week, 190 billion yuan of new special bonds were issued, a decrease of 212 billion yuan from the previous week [4] - This week, 303 billion yuan of new general bonds were issued, an increase of 230 billion yuan from the previous week [8] - This week, the net financing scale of local bonds was -137 billion yuan, a decrease of 966 billion yuan from the previous week [12] - This week, the net financing scale of treasury bonds was 2146 billion yuan, a decrease of 1239 billion yuan from the previous week [16] - This week, the net financing of government bonds was 2009 billion yuan, a decrease of 2205 billion yuan from the previous week [20]

Investment Rating - The industry investment rating is "Outperform the Market," indicating an expected relative increase of over 10% in the industry index compared to the broader market within the next six months [23]. Core Insights - In July, the total social financing (社融) stock growth rate was 9.0%, a slight increase of 0.1% from June. The new social financing added was 1.16 trillion yuan, which is 390 billion yuan more year-on-year. This increase was primarily driven by policy factors, particularly the accelerated issuance of government bonds, which saw a net financing scale of 1.24 trillion yuan, up 560 billion yuan year-on-year [3][10]. - The credit data in July was weak due to seasonal factors, with a net decrease of 50 billion yuan in loans, which is a year-on-year reduction of 310 billion yuan. The total balance of RMB loans was 268.5 trillion yuan, reflecting a year-on-year growth of 6.9% [11][14]. - The report anticipates that the personal consumption loan interest subsidy policy may help boost short-term loans for residents, although the elasticity of this growth should be monitored [4][14]. Summary by Sections Social Financing and Credit - The social financing stock reached 431.3 trillion yuan by the end of July, with a year-on-year growth rate of 9.0%, reflecting a continued trend of government leverage while the private sector reduces leverage [3][10]. - The government bond net financing from January to July 2025 totaled 8.9 trillion yuan, an increase of 4.87 trillion yuan year-on-year [10]. Credit Data Analysis - The corporate sector saw a decrease in short-term loans by 550 billion yuan year-on-year, while medium to long-term loans also decreased by 260 billion yuan. In contrast, bill financing increased by 870 billion yuan year-on-year [14]. - The report highlights that the weak credit data is influenced by seasonal factors, with expectations for improvement in M1 and M2 growth rates in the third quarter [4][16]. Investment Recommendations - The report suggests that despite the weak credit data in July, the high growth rate of social financing indicates a persistent trend of government leverage. It is expected that M1 and M2 growth rates will improve in the upcoming quarter [4][20]. - The banking sector's performance is anticipated to gradually recover due to the positive contribution of deposit repricing to net interest margins and the potential decline in bond market volatility [4][20].

Report Summary 1. Report Industry Investment Rating - Not provided in the given content 2. Core View - The report tracks the issuance of government bonds in the 32nd week of 2025, presenting the issuance progress and net financing scale of various types of bonds as of August 10, 2025 [1][3] 3. Summary by Bond Type 3.1 Special Bonds - As of August 10, the issuance progress of new special bonds is 64.0% [3] - This week, new special bonds worth 40.3 billion yuan were issued, a decrease of 142.9 billion yuan compared to the previous week [3] - As of August 10, the cumulative issuance of new special bonds in August is 40.3 billion yuan [4] 3.2 General Bonds - As of August 10, the issuance progress of new general bonds is 68.2% [7] - This week, new general bonds worth 7.3 billion yuan were issued, a decrease of 13.6 billion yuan compared to the previous week [6] - As of August 10, the cumulative issuance of new general bonds in August is 7.3 billion yuan [5] 3.3 Local Bonds - This week, the net financing scale of local bonds is 82.8 billion yuan, a decrease of 159.7 billion yuan compared to the previous week [8] - As of August 10, the issuance progress of new local bonds is 64.7% [9] 3.4 Treasury Bonds - This week, the net financing scale of treasury bonds is 338.6 billion yuan, an increase of 178.3 billion yuan compared to the previous week [12] - As of August 10, the net financing progress of treasury bonds is 64.7% [13] 3.5 Government Bonds - This week, the net financing scale of government bonds is 421.4 billion yuan, an increase of 1.86 billion yuan compared to the previous week [14] - As of August 10, the progress of treasury bond net financing plus new local bond issuance is 64.7% [14]

Group 1: Investment Ratings - No investment ratings are provided in the report. Group 2: Core Views - The report presents the issuance progress and net financing scale of government bonds in the 32nd week of 2025, including new special bonds, new general bonds, local bonds, and national bonds [3][6][8]. Group 3: Summary by Category New Special Bonds - As of August 10, the issuance progress of new special bonds was 64.0% [3]. - This week, new special bonds issued 4.03 billion yuan, a decrease of 14.29 billion yuan from the previous week [3]. - As of August 10, the cumulative issuance of new special bonds in August was 4.03 billion yuan [4]. New General Bonds - As of August 10, the issuance progress of new general bonds was 68.2% [7]. - This week, new general bonds issued 730 million yuan, a decrease of 1.36 billion yuan from the previous week [6]. - As of August 10, the cumulative issuance of new general bonds in August was 730 million yuan [5]. Local Bonds - This week, the net financing scale of local bonds was 8.28 billion yuan, a decrease of 15.97 billion yuan from the previous week [8]. - As of August 10, the issuance progress of new local bonds was 64.7% [9]. National Bonds - This week, the net financing scale of national bonds was 33.86 billion yuan, an increase of 17.83 billion yuan from the previous week [12]. - As of August 10, the net financing progress of national bonds was 64.7% [13]. Government Bonds - This week, the net financing scale of government bonds was 42.14 billion yuan, an increase of 1.86 billion yuan from the previous week [14]. - As of August 10, the progress of national bond net financing plus new local bond issuance was 64.7% [14].

Group 1: Commodity Market Trends - In July, commodity futures prices surged significantly, with polysilicon leading the trend, rising by 15.5% in the second week[4] - By the last week of July, the "anti-involution" trading cooled down, leading to declines in previously surging commodities, with coking coal, lithium carbonate, and industrial silicon dropping by 21.2%, 13.7%, and 12.2% respectively[4][5] - Glass prices increased by 26.2% in the third week but fell by 11.6% in the last week of July[5] Group 2: Economic Indicators - The PMI for July decreased by 0.4 percentage points to 49.3%, indicating a decline in economic sentiment compared to June[6] - PPI is estimated to have a year-on-year growth rate of approximately -3.3%, slightly better than June's -3.6%[6] - Retail sales growth is projected to be around 4.6%, while industrial added value is expected to grow by 5.8% year-on-year[6][7] Group 3: Trade and Tariff Impacts - The upcoming "reciprocal tariffs" set to take effect in August will significantly increase compared to May's rates, impacting trade dynamics[10][11] - The highest tariff rate of 10% will apply to allies, while countries like Canada and Mexico will face tariffs of 35% and 25% respectively[9][11] - China's exports to the U.S. are expected to decline due to high tariffs, with overall export growth stabilizing at around 4.3%[6][10] Group 4: Government Debt and Financing - In July, government bond issuance slightly decreased to 2.4 trillion yuan from 2.8 trillion yuan, with net financing of 1.25 trillion yuan[12] - The cumulative net financing scale of government bonds reached 9.0 trillion yuan by the end of July, with an issuance progress of 65.3% for the year[12]

Report Summary 1. Investment Rating - There is no information about the industry investment rating in the provided content. 2. Core View - The report tracks the issuance of government bonds in the 30th week of 2025, presenting the issuance progress and net financing scale of various types of bonds as of July 27, 2025 [2][4]. 3. Summary by Bond Type 3.1 New Special Bonds - As of July 27, the issuance progress of new special bonds was 59.0%. This week, 205.4 billion yuan of new special bonds were issued, a week - on - week increase of 44 billion yuan. In July, a total of 433.7 billion yuan of new special bonds were issued [4]. 3.2 New General Bonds - As of July 27, the issuance progress of new general bonds was 64.7%. This week, 23.3 billion yuan of new general bonds were issued, a week - on - week decrease of 4.4 billion yuan. In July, a total of 65.4 billion yuan of new general bonds were issued [4][7][9]. 3.3 Local Bonds - This week, the net financing scale of local bonds was 292.4 billion yuan, a week - on - week increase of 139.5 billion yuan. As of July 27, the issuance progress of new local bonds was 59.8% [11]. 3.4 Treasury Bonds - This week, the net financing scale of treasury bonds was 1.07 billion yuan, a week - on - week decrease of 4.74 billion yuan. As of July 27, the net financing progress of treasury bonds was 57.2% [16][18]. 3.5 Government Bonds - This week, the net financing of government bonds was 303.1 billion yuan, a week - on - week increase of 92 billion yuan. As of July 27, the combined progress of treasury bond net financing and new local bond issuance was 58.4% [20].