报告导读： 供需方面，上周的数据显示螺纹表观需求环比回落 ，螺纹产量下降，库存继续回落。热卷的库存环比回落，但明显高于历年同期。由于钢厂毛利大 幅回落，且消费高峰期过去，钢厂减产幅度可能会超过正常季节性的减产规模 ，从而可能会引发阶段性的负反馈循环 。近期煤焦价格也出现了走弱 迹象，铁矿石价格高位回落，钢材成本支撑减弱。从技术上看，在日 K 线图上，螺纹和热卷短线快速上涨，上方面临 60 日均线和布林带上轨的压 制，布林带开口收窄，期价有可能企稳，但中线下行趋势仍没有改变。 操作建议： 维持观望，不可追涨杀跌，耐心等待回调后做多，中线交易。 表1：螺纹、热卷相关数据 投资咨询系列报告 山金期货黑色板块日报 一、螺纹、热卷 更新时间：2025年11月19日08时20分 | 数据类别 | 指标 | 单位 | 最新 | | 较上日 | | 较上周 | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | | 螺纹钢主力合约收盘价 | 元/吨 | 3090 | -7 | -0.23% | 65 | 2.15% | | 期现货价格 | 热轧卷板主力合约收盘价 | 元/吨 ...

投资咨询系列报告 山金期货黑色板块日报 一、螺纹、热卷 更新时间：2025年11月06日08时23分 报告导读： 供需方面，上周的数据显示螺纹表观需求继续回升 ，螺纹产量有回升但总库存下降速度偏慢 。热卷的库存在大幅回升后已经远高于同期水平 。焦煤 和焦炭现货偏强运行，对成本构成一定支撑。不过，由于钢厂毛利大幅回落，且消费高峰期即将过去，未来钢厂预计将压减产量从而可能会引发阶 段性的负反馈循环。从技术上看，在日 K 线图上，螺纹和热卷的期价突破了上方 10 日均线的压制后有所回调，目前均已经跌破了下方 10 日均线的 支撑，目前下方有布林带下轨的支撑。 操作建议： 维持观望，不可追涨杀跌，耐心等待企稳后逢低做多，中线交易。 投资咨询系列报告 需求方面，样本钢厂铁水产量环比出现较大幅度的回落 。由于钢厂利润的回落以及消费旺季的结束 ，钢厂或将有意继续压减产量，对原料价格形成 压制。供应端，全球发运从高位有所回落，预计一段时间之后到港量会有所回落 ，目前港口库存在消费旺季出现回升对期价有一定的压制 ，钢材库 存去化缓慢也压制整体市场情绪。随着宏观面利多的兑现，亏损叠加终端需求季节性下滑，期价面临一定的回调压力。技 ...

投资咨询系列报告 山金期货黑色板块日报 一、螺纹、热卷 更新时间：2025年11月04日08时23分 报告导读： 随着中美在经贸关键议题上的共识落地 ，期货价格出现回落。供需方面，上周的数据显示螺纹表观需求继续回升 ，螺纹产量有回升但总库存下降速 度偏慢。热卷的库存在大幅回升后已经远高于同期水平 。焦煤和焦炭现货偏强运行，对成本构成一定支撑。不过，由于钢厂毛利大幅回落，且消费 高峰期即将过去，未来钢厂预计将压减产量从而可能会引发阶段性的负反馈循环 。从技术上看，在日 K 线图上，螺纹和热卷的期价突破了上方 10 日均线的压制后有所回调，后市大概率将转为震荡。 操作建议： 维持观望，不可追涨杀跌，回调后可逢低做多。 表1：螺纹、热卷相关数据 | 数据类别 | 指标 | 单位 | 最新 | | 较上日 | | 较上周 | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | | 螺纹钢主力合约收盘价 | 元/吨 | 3079 | -27 | -0.87% | -21 | -0.68% | | 期现货价格 | 热轧卷板主力合约收盘价 | 元/吨 | 3295 | - ...

1. Report Industry Investment Rating - No relevant content provided 2. Core Views of the Report - The current pressure of simultaneous weakening of supply and demand persists, but the futures price is still expected to bottom out and rebound in the medium term [1] - In the third quarter, rebar and hot - rolled coils first rose and then fell, basically erasing the gains from the "anti - involution" speculation. In the fourth quarter, supply is likely to decline, demand will seasonally weaken, and inventory is expected to continue to fall, but at a relatively slow pace [8] - From October to November, the market is dominated by weak reality, and prices tend to fluctuate and decline. Starting from December, the market is dominated by strong expectations, and the futures price is expected to stabilize and rebound [8] - For the unilateral strategy, it is recommended to short on rallies in the short - term and switch to going long on dips in the medium - term if a clear bottom pattern appears. For arbitrage, consider shorting the spread between hot - rolled coils and rebar for the 01 contract on rallies [8] 3. Summary According to the Directory 3.1 Main Views - **Market Trend in Q3**: Rebar and hot - rolled coils first rose and then fell. In early July, due to the "anti - involution" policy, industrial products rose significantly, but later, affected by high prices and demand concerns, prices declined from August to September [8][9] - **Supply**: Marginal profit is close to the break - even point, so steel mills have strong motivation to reduce production. In November, environmental protection restrictions may increase, and the "anti - involution" policy may be phased out, leading to a decline in supply. However, a decrease in production may cause a decline in iron ore and coke prices, resulting in a "negative feedback" cycle [8] - **Demand**: Downstream demand will seasonally weaken in the fourth quarter, reaching a low point during the Spring Festival next year. Before December, the market anticipates the weak demand in the off - season, pressuring the futures price. After December, the market is optimistic about the peak - season demand next year, boosting the futures price [8] - **Inventory**: Although the current inventory is relatively high, it is likely to continue to decline in the fourth quarter, but at a slow pace. If inventory rises, the price of rebar and hot - rolled coils will face pressure, forcing steel mills to cut production. The total inventory will seasonally rise before the Spring Festival, but the market will focus on the rising speed [8] - **Market Judgment**: From October to November, the market is affected by weak reality, and prices tend to fall. Starting from December, the market is driven by strong expectations, and the futures price is expected to rebound. The switch in rhythm depends on technical patterns, policies, and supply - demand conditions [8] - **Unilateral Strategy**: Short - term trading suggests shorting on rallies. In the medium - term, if a clear bottom pattern appears, switch to going long on dips and hold the position until after the Spring Festival next year [8] - **Arbitrage Strategy**: Consider shorting the spread between hot - rolled coils and rebar for the 01 contract on rallies [8] 3.2 Review of the Rebar and Hot - Rolled Coils Spot and Futures Market in Q3 - **Price Trend**: Rebar and hot - rolled coils first rose and then fell, returning to the level at the beginning of July, erasing the "anti - involution" gains. The basis of rebar and hot - rolled coils both increased, with the increase in rebar's basis being more significant [8][9][14] - **Spread Analysis**: The spread between different contracts, regions, and varieties showed differentiation. The spread between the 01 and 05 contracts of rebar decreased, while the spread between the 10 and 01 contracts of hot - rolled coils increased. The spread of the 10 - contract of the coil - to - rebar spread reached a record high, while the 01 and 05 contracts were within a reasonable range [22][25][28] - **Profit Analysis**: The profit of upstream and downstream processing slightly improved, which may be related to the "anti - involution" policy in the third quarter. The ratio of rebar to iron ore is at a low level and may rise, while the ratio of rebar to coke has declined and may continue to fall [30][33] 3.3 Supply - Demand Analysis of Steel in Q4 - **Supply**: Steel production has been gradually decreasing, mainly due to the off - season consumption, the National Day holiday, and the "anti - involution" policy. The production of independent electric - arc furnace steel mills has decreased. The production of iron water remains high, but steel mills are likely to cut production in the future due to falling profits [36][38][47] - **Demand**: The apparent demand for rebar and hot - rolled coils during the National Day holiday reached a record low in recent years. The recovery of steel demand after the holiday is not satisfactory. The real estate market is still under pressure, which drags down the demand for steel. However, steel exports increased in September, mainly driven by the high - speed growth of billet exports [54][55][58] - **Inventory**: The inventory of major steel products has increased rapidly, especially for hot - rolled coils and cold - rolled coils, which reached record highs in the same period, indicating that the supply of downstream industrial materials exceeds demand. In the fourth quarter, steel mills still face great pressure to reduce inventory, but inventory is likely to decline seasonally [68][73][76] 3.4 Market Outlook and Investment Opportunity Analysis - **Market Outlook**: The Langer Iron and Steel PMI index indicates pressure in the fourth quarter. Seasonal patterns suggest that the market is likely to be weak first and then strong in the fourth quarter. In the short - term, the downward trend since August is expected to continue, but in the medium - term, the futures price may bottom out and rebound [79][83][87] - **Investment Strategy**: For short - term trading, short on rallies. For medium - term trading, go long on dips if a clear bottom pattern appears. For arbitrage, short the spread between hot - rolled coils and rebar for the 01 contract on rallies [8][87]

Group 1 - The article highlights concerns about the U.S. labor market, indicating that employment faces downward risks, which could negatively impact the economic outlook [2] - Despite a surge in investments driven by the AI boom, hiring activities have nearly stalled, threatening the vital interaction between employment and consumer spending, which constitutes over two-thirds of the U.S. economy [2][3] - The trade war has led to the highest level of comprehensive import tariffs since the Great Depression, with U.S. importers paying $350 billion annually in tariffs, which is more than double the estimated scale of recent corporate tax cuts [2] Group 2 - Public spending and contract cuts are resulting in layoffs across federal, state, local governments, and healthcare sectors, with the impact not yet fully reflected in overall unemployment data [3] - The average number of new jobs added over the past three months has dropped significantly, from 168,000 in 2024 to just 29,000, while the unemployment rate has only slightly increased from 4.2% to 4.3% [3] - The education sector is facing a hiring downturn, with estimated job reductions exceeding 200,000 due to over a 50% cut in spending by the U.S. Department of Education [3] Group 3 - The expansion of immigration raids has created a "chilling effect," causing workers to hesitate in attending work, which raises alarms among farmers and builders about potential economic growth costs [4] - The high tariffs and ongoing trade turmoil have led to a realization that tariffs may become a long-term policy norm, with the index measuring job openings versus layoffs falling into contraction territory [4] - The optimistic stock market sentiment contrasts sharply with the bleak assessment of the labor market, suggesting that ongoing hiring reductions to protect profit margins may render current earnings growth forecasts for S&P 500 companies overly optimistic [4]

Core Viewpoint - Nomura Securities economists expect the Bank of Thailand to maintain its policy interest rate next week to assess the impact of the latest U.S. tariff dynamics [1] Group 1: Economic Conditions - Tightening credit standards and deteriorating loan quality in Thailand indicate a more pronounced negative feedback loop between a constrained financial environment and a sluggish economy [1] - Nomura Securities maintains its GDP growth forecast for Thailand at 1.8% for 2025, reflecting a cautious view on the negative feedback loop, vulnerability to U.S. tariffs, and rising domestic political uncertainty [1] Group 2: Monetary Policy Outlook - The firm anticipates that the Bank of Thailand will resume interest rate cuts in October and December of this year, as well as in the first quarter of 2026 [1]