Group 1: Financial Data Overview - In September 2025, new social financing reached 3.53 trillion, with a growth rate down 0.1 percentage points to 8.7% compared to August [4] - M1 continued to rebound, while M2 showed a slight decline due to a high base, indicating an increase in the degree of monetary activation [4] Group 2: Company Analysis - Mixue Group - As of September 30, 2024, Mixue Group operates 40,510 stores in mainland China and 4,792 stores outside, making it the largest fresh beverage company [4] - The company adopts a franchise model, with over 98% of its revenue generated from selling raw materials and equipment to franchisees [4] Group 3: Company Analysis - Shengmei Shanghai - As of September 29, 2025, Shengmei Shanghai reported an order backlog of 9.072 billion, reflecting a year-on-year increase of 34.10% [4] - The semiconductor equipment demand in China remains strong, with the company leveraging its technological advantages and market recognition to expand [4] Group 4: Company Analysis - Huafeng Measurement and Control - In the first half of 2025, Huafeng Measurement and Control achieved a revenue of 534 million, marking a year-on-year growth of 40.99% [5] - The net profit attributable to shareholders reached 196 million, with a significant increase of 74.04% year-on-year [5] - The company's net profit excluding non-recurring items was 175 million, up 37.66% year-on-year [5]

证券研究报告 | 2025年10月16日 9 月金融数据解读 社融承压，结构现暖意 经济研究·宏观快评 | 证券分析师： | 李智能 | 0755-22940456 | lizn@guosen.com.cn | 执证编码：S0980516060001 | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 证券分析师： | 田地 | 0755-81982035 | tiandi2@guosen.com.cn | 执证编码：S0980524090003 | 事项： 9 月我国新增社融 3.53 万亿元（预期 3.27 万亿元），新增人民币贷款 1.29 万亿元（预期 1.39 万亿元）， M2 同比增长 8.4%（预期 8.5%）。 评论： 图1：金融数据分项一览 资料来源：Wind，国信证券经济研究所整理 结论：9 月金融数据呈现"总量承压、结构优化"的特征。社融增速进一步回落至 8.7%，环比增加 9670 亿元基本符合季节性表现，但同比少增 2297 亿元，反映融资需求整体仍偏弱。结构上，企业信贷结构持 续改善，居民中长贷初现暖意。9 月票据融资同比少增 4712 亿元，而企业短贷同比多增 ...

Core Viewpoint - The financial system maintains reasonable growth, effectively utilizing interest rate adjustments to support economic recovery [1][21]. Credit Market Analysis - In September, RMB loans increased by 1.29 trillion yuan, a year-on-year decrease of 300 billion yuan, but a month-on-month increase of 700 billion yuan, with a credit growth rate of 6.6% [2][3]. - Seasonal factors contributed to a rise in credit issuance, but efforts were made to balance scale and efficiency, resulting in stable overall credit levels [3]. - The first three quarters saw a total of 14.75 trillion yuan in new RMB loans, indicating strong support from the financial system for the real economy [3]. Loan Structure - Corporate loans continued to act as a stabilizing force, with improvements in household loans and a significant reduction in bill financing demand [4]. - Short-term corporate loans increased by 710 billion yuan, while bill financing decreased by 402.6 billion yuan [5]. - The demand for medium to long-term corporate loans also saw a notable increase, supported by the introduction of new policy financial tools [6]. Household Loan Trends - Household loans increased by 389 billion yuan in September, with a year-on-year decrease of 111 billion yuan, but a month-on-month increase of 358.7 billion yuan [11]. - Short-term household loans rose by 142.1 billion yuan, while medium to long-term loans increased by 250 billion yuan, reflecting a recovery in housing market demand [11]. - The real estate market showed signs of recovery, with major developers reporting a 22% month-on-month increase in sales [12]. Social Financing and Government Debt - In September, new social financing amounted to 3.53 trillion yuan, with a year-on-year decrease of 229.7 billion yuan but a month-on-month increase of 967 billion yuan [13]. - Government debt financing reached 1.19 trillion yuan, indicating a slight decrease in supply but still contributing significantly to social financing growth [15]. - The issuance of government bonds has been robust, with over 86% of the year's planned issuance completed by September [15]. Monetary Supply and Economic Activity - By the end of September, M2 increased by 8.4%, while M1 grew by 7.2%, indicating improved liquidity in the economy [17][19]. - The narrowing gap between M2 and M1 suggests a higher degree of monetary activation, supporting consumption and investment activities [19]. - The financial environment remains conducive to economic recovery, with expectations for continued support from monetary policy and fiscal measures [21].

Macro Insights - The current round of tariffs by Trump is aimed at accumulating leverage for future negotiations, with agricultural products and rare earths being key pressure points for the U.S. [4] - The likelihood of a complete decoupling in U.S.-China trade is low, as neither side desires this outcome, but the process towards TACO (Trade Agreement with China) is expected to be complex due to structural differences in interests [4] Fixed Income - In the period from September 28 to October 11, 2025, a total of 119 credit bonds were issued, amounting to 141.36 billion yuan, a decrease of 75.82% compared to the previous period [5] - The total transaction volume of credit bonds was 855.28 billion yuan, reflecting a decline of 47.12% [5] Banking Sector - The demand for credit remains weak, leading to a continued suppression of credit issuance, with social financing growth expected to decline from a high base [6] - M1 growth may continue to rise on a low base, while M2 growth is anticipated to decrease on a high base, indicating an increase in the degree of monetary activation [6] Rare Earth Industry - The supply of rare earths is further constrained by technical export controls, while demand remains resilient with potential new growth points [7] - The valuation of rare earths is supported by their inherent value as resources and strategic metals, leading to a bullish outlook for the rare earth permanent magnet sector [7] Copper Industry - China's electrolytic copper production decreased by 4.3% month-on-month in September, with potential pressure on copper prices due to Trump's announcement of a 100% tariff on Chinese imports starting November 1 [8] - Despite tight supply, copper prices are expected to rise in the future as downstream demand from sectors like power grids and air conditioning rebounds in Q4 [8] Oil and Chemical Sector - OPEC+ is continuing to increase production, and geopolitical risks in the Middle East have eased significantly following a ceasefire agreement [9] - As of October 10, Brent and WTI crude oil prices were reported at $62.09 and $58.24 per barrel, respectively, reflecting declines of 3.5% and 4.0% from the previous week [9] Basic Chemicals - The Nobel Prize in Chemistry was awarded for groundbreaking contributions in the field of Metal-Organic Frameworks (MOFs), indicating a promising outlook for industrialization in this area [10]

点击注册小程序 查看完整报告 特别申明： 本订阅号中所涉及的证券研究信息由光大证券研究所编写，仅面向光大证券专业投资者客户，用作新媒体形势下研究 信息和研究观点的沟通交流。非光大证券专业投资者客户，请勿订阅、接收或使用本订阅号中的任何信息。本订阅号 难以设置访问权限，若给您造成不便，敬请谅解。光大证券研究所不会因关注、收到或阅读本订阅号推送内容而视相 关人员为光大证券的客户。 报告摘要 3Q25以来需求不振对信贷投放压制持续，景气度相对偏弱，读数延续同比少增。对公发挥"压舱石"作用， 居民端购房与消费需求疲软，零售贷款读数持续偏弱。9月作为3Q季末月份，信贷投放季节性加码，读数 将环比提升，但冲量强度不大。社融层面，表内贷款、政府债仍是主要贡献项，增速在较高基数上有所回 落。货币方面，财政开支强度加大对一般存款形成补充；股市交投活跃，居民存款"跑步入市"或有延续， M1增速或在低基数上延续上行，M2在较高基数上增速或有所回落，M2-M1剪刀差进一步收窄，货币活化 程度提升。我们对9月金融数据预测如下： 一、 预计9月人民币贷款新增1.3~1.5万亿左右，同比少增900~2900亿 二、 预计9月新增社融3~3 ...

Investment Rating - The industry investment rating is maintained as "Buy" [1] Core Insights - The report indicates a continued decline in social financing growth, with a forecast of new RMB loans in September expected to be around 1.3 to 1.5 trillion, a year-on-year decrease of 900 to 2900 billion [3][4] - The overall credit reading is expected to show a year-on-year decrease, with growth rates around 6.6% to 6.7% [4][5] - The report highlights that corporate credit is expected to increase, while retail loans are anticipated to remain weak, particularly in the housing market [6][8] Summary by Sections Credit Market Overview - The report predicts that September will see a seasonal increase in credit issuance, but the intensity of this increase is expected to be modest [3][4] - Social financing is projected to be between 3 to 3.2 trillion, with a growth rate of 8.5% to 8.6%, reflecting a year-on-year decrease of approximately 5200 to 7200 billion [14][16] Corporate Lending - Corporate short-term loans are expected to increase, supported by improved business conditions, while medium to long-term loans may still see a year-on-year decline due to ongoing deflationary pressures [6][7] - The report notes that the issuance of government bonds is nearing its end, which may alleviate some pressure on corporate loan readings [7] Retail Lending - The housing market is showing mixed signals, with major developers reporting a sales increase, but overall sales remain at historically low levels [8] - Non-housing loans are expected to face challenges due to weak consumer sentiment and limited credit expansion among small businesses and individual entrepreneurs [9][8] Monetary Conditions - The report anticipates an improvement in monetary activation, with M1 growth expected to continue its upward trend, while M2 growth may slightly decline due to high base effects from the previous year [17][19]

Group 1 - The core viewpoint of the article highlights the seasonal rebound in loan issuance in August, with a year-on-year decrease in new loans indicating persistent demand issues that need to be addressed [4][5][6] - In August, new RMB loans amounted to 590 billion, a year-on-year decrease of 310 billion, with a growth rate of 6.8%, down 0.1 percentage points from July [4][5] - The article emphasizes the need for effective demand stimulation, particularly in corporate lending and consumer credit, to balance the "quantity, price, and risk" in bank credit issuance [4][6] Group 2 - Corporate loans in August totaled 590 billion, with a year-on-year decrease of 250 billion, maintaining their role as a stabilizing force in loan issuance [5] - The breakdown of corporate loans shows that bills, short-term loans, and medium to long-term loans amounted to 53.1 billion, 70 billion, and 470 billion respectively, with significant year-on-year changes [5] - Retail loans showed a slight recovery, with new residential loans of 30.3 billion, a year-on-year decrease of 159.7 billion, indicating ongoing challenges in consumer demand [6] Group 3 - The total social financing in August was 2.57 trillion, a year-on-year decrease of 463 billion, with a growth rate of 8.8%, down 0.2 percentage points from July [7] - The article notes that the growth rate of social financing is expected to decline further in the coming months due to high base effects and a slowdown in government bond issuance [7] Group 4 - M2 growth in August was steady at 8.8%, while M1 growth increased to 6%, indicating improved liquidity in the market [8] - The article discusses the narrowing gap between M2 and M1 growth rates, suggesting a more active monetary environment [8] - The increase in M2 by 2.04 trillion in August, a year-on-year increase of 297.1 billion, reflects stable monetary growth supported by government bonds [8]