报告导读： M1增速迅速滑落或受到高基数、财政放缓、居民抢购定期存款等多方面因素 的影响。往后看，我们认为M1仍有边际企稳的可能性，财政靠前发力、人民币升值趋势带 动的企业结汇潮是不容忽视的两大因素。 社融：直接融资贡献较多。 2025年11月社融存量增速降至7.7%（前值8.0%），新增社融2.49万亿元，同比多增1597亿元。政府债新增1.20万亿元，同比 少增1048亿元。贷款（社融口径）新增4053亿元，同比少增1163亿元，贷款余额同比下探到6.4%（前值6.5%）。企业债券新增4169亿元，同比多增 1788亿元，企业债同比高增或与2024年同期低基数、政策支持科创债市场高速发展有关。 信贷：私人贷款走弱，票据融资支撑。 11月信贷新增3900亿元，同比少增1900亿元，企业和居民贷款均延续回落。一方面，消费品以旧换新补贴下发节奏 放缓，导致耐用消费品减弱进而带动居民短贷减少，此外地产价格动能对居民长贷仍有一定影响；另一方面，政策性金融工具落到项目上存在时滞，同时金融 机构与地方政府在年末有项目储备的需求与动机，导致企业信贷走弱。 货币：M1增速回落较快。11月M1增速4.9%（前值6.2%），M ...

Investment Rating - The industry investment rating is "Overweight (Maintain)" [2] Core Viewpoints - The report indicates that the total social financing (社融) in November increased by 2.49 trillion yuan, which is 159.7 billion yuan more than the same period last year, exceeding the consensus expectation of 2.02 trillion yuan [5][8] - The cumulative social financing for the first eleven months shows a year-on-year growth of 8.5%, maintaining the same growth rate as in October [5][8] - The report highlights a structural differentiation in financing, with trust loans, bond financing, and unendorsed bank acceptance bills showing significant year-on-year increases, while credit and government bonds experienced declines [5][9] Summary by Sections Social Financing Situation - In November, social financing increased by 2.49 trillion yuan, with a year-on-year increase of 159.7 billion yuan, surpassing expectations [5][8] - The cumulative social financing for the first eleven months shows an 8.5% year-on-year increase, consistent with October's growth rate [5][8] Credit Situation - The report notes that the credit supply is lower than in previous years, with November's new RMB loans amounting to 405.3 billion yuan, which is 116.3 billion yuan less than the same month last year [5][12] - The credit balance grew by 6.4% year-on-year, with a slight decline in growth rate compared to the previous month [12] Liquidity and Deposit Situation - The report indicates that M1 growth has slowed, while M2 and M1's differential has slightly expanded [19] - In November, RMB deposits increased by 1.4 trillion yuan, which is 760 billion yuan less than the same period last year, with a year-on-year growth rate of 7.7% [21] Investment Recommendations - The report suggests a shift in the investment logic for bank stocks from "pro-cyclical" to "weak-cyclical," indicating that during periods of economic stagnation, high dividend yields from bank stocks will remain attractive [24] - Two main investment lines are recommended: regional banks with strong certainty and large banks with high dividend yields [24]

社融好于季节性的背后 证券研究报告 | 宏观研究 gszqdatemark 2025 12 12 年 月 日 事件：2025 年 11 月新增人民币贷款 3900 亿，前值 2200 亿，预期 5043 亿，去年同期 5800 亿；新增社融 2.49 万亿，前值 8161 亿，预期 2.02 万 亿，去年同期 2.33 万亿；存量社融增速 8.5%，前值 8.5%；M2 同比 8%， 预期 8.2%，前值 8.2%；M1 同比 4.9%，预期 5%，前值 6.2%。 宏观点评 1、整体看，新增信贷低于预期、也低于季节性，结构上也未有好转，居 民部门连续两个月"去杠杆"，企业部门票据冲量特征明显；社融同比多 增，企业债券改善是主要支撑，政府债券拖累也有所减弱。总量看，11 月 新增信贷 3900 亿，同比少增 1900 亿，低于市场预期，也明显低于季节 性；新增社融 2.49 万亿，同比多增 1597 亿，好于季节性，也好于预期。 结构上，居民部门连续两个月"去杠杆"，短贷、中长贷均同比少增，指向 消费、地产仍偏弱。企业短贷同比多增，票据冲量特征明显，企业短期债 券融资也同比多增，指向企业短期现金流压力可能较大 ...

1. Report Industry Investment Rating No information provided in the report. 2. Core Viewpoints - In November 2025, new RMB loans were 390 billion yuan, a year - on - year decrease of 190 billion yuan, and the credit balance growth rate dropped to 6.4%. New social financing scale was 2.4885 trillion yuan, a year - on - year increase of 159.7 billion yuan, and the stock growth rate of social financing remained at 8.5%. The year - on - year growth rate of M2 decreased from 8.2% to 8.0% due to the base effect, and the growth rate of M1 under the new caliber dropped from 6.2% to 4.9%. Overall, credit performance in November was weak, off - balance - sheet bills slightly supplemented, with the household sector being the main drag. The "shopping festival" effect had limited impact, and the marginal effect of the real estate sprint weakened. Social financing growth was maintained due to corporate bond issuance, and the M2 growth rate declined slightly, with non - bank deposits and household deposits all decreasing year - on - year [1][8]. 3. Summary by Directory 3.1 Credit: The household sector performed averagely, and the corporate sector was relatively better - **Household sector**: In November, household short - term loans decreased by 215.8 billion yuan, a year - on - year decrease of 178.8 billion yuan, remaining significantly below the seasonal level. The "shopping festival" effect on household consumption was limited. Household medium - and long - term loans increased by 10 billion yuan, slightly recovering from the previous month but still 290 billion yuan less than the same period last year. The real estate sales sprint had limited results, and the second - hand housing market continued to decline [2][10]. - **Corporate sector**: In November, corporate medium - and long - term loans increased by 170 billion yuan, a year - on - year decrease of 40 billion yuan. The pull of policy - based financial instruments was limited, and it was the economic "off - season" at the end of the year, so it was difficult for corporate medium - and long - term loans to have significant increments. Corporate short - term loans were close to the seasonal level, and on - balance - sheet bills slightly supplemented. Bill financing increased by 334.2 billion yuan, a year - on - year increase of 211.9 billion yuan. The demand for low - price "ticket grabbing" was limited [2][11][18]. 3.2 Social Financing: Government bonds had a high base at the end of the year, and corporate bonds increased - **Government bonds**: In November, the issuance scale of government bonds increased, with new government bonds reaching 1.2 trillion yuan, a year - on - year decrease of 104.8 billion yuan. In December, affected by the base effect, the net financing of government bonds was expected to be 0.4 trillion yuan, a year - on - year decrease of 0.8 trillion yuan, and the social financing growth rate might fall to around 8.2% by the end of the year [3][22]. - **Corporate bonds and entrusted loans**: After the policy - based financial instruments were fully disbursed, entrusted loans turned negative, with a decrease of 18.8 billion yuan in November. November was the "peak season" for corporate bond issuance, with new corporate bonds reaching 416.9 billion yuan, a year - on - year increase of 178.8 billion yuan. Some enterprises replaced loans with bonds after the bond yields dropped significantly in October [3][25][28]. 3.3 Deposits: M1 growth rate declined, and non - bank deposits weakened - **M1**: The new - caliber M1 increased less month - on - month compared with the same period last year, and the M2 - M1 gap widened slightly. In November, the new - caliber M1 increased by 893.7 billion yuan, a year - on - year decrease of 1.3 trillion yuan, and the year - on - year growth rate dropped from 6.2% to 4.9% [4][27]. - **M2 components**: Non - bank deposits grew more slowly, and household deposits were slightly lower than the historical average. In November, non - bank deposits increased by 80 billion yuan, a year - on - year decrease of 100 billion yuan; household deposits increased by 670 billion yuan, a year - on - year decrease of 120 billion yuan. The process of household deposits moving to non - bank deposits slowed down during the volatile adjustment of the equity market since November [4][34].

证券研究报告 | 2025年12月13日 11 月金融数据解读 企业融资多渠道回暖 经济研究·宏观快评 | 证券分析师： | 李智能 | 0755-22940456 | lizn@guosen.com.cn | 执证编码：S0980516060001 | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 证券分析师： | 田地 | 0755-81982035 | tiandi2@guosen.com.cn | 执证编码：S0980524090003 | 事项： 11 月我国新增社融 2.49 万亿元（预期 2.02 万亿元），新增人民币贷款 3900 亿元（预期 5043 亿元），M2 同比增长 8.0%（预期 8.2%）。 评论： 图1：金融数据分项一览 资料来源：Wind，国信证券经济研究所整理 结论：11 月金融数据呈现总量企稳、结构分化的特征。社融增速持平上月的 8.5%，环比增长强于季节性， 主要受非标与直接融资支撑，但信贷已连续五个月同比少增，其中居民拖累明显，同比少增 4763 亿元， 反映终端需求仍偏弱。结构上企业端出现边际改善：企业贷款同比多增，票据冲量收窄，中长贷降幅明显 ...

| 宏观研究团队 | | | --- | --- | | | 何宁（分析师） 沈美辰（分析师） | | | hening@kysec.cn shenmeichen@kysec.cn | | | 证书编号：S0790522110002 证书编号：S0790524110002 | | | 事件：11 月社会融资规模增长 24885 亿元，预期 20191 万亿，前值 8161 万亿；人民 | | | 币贷款增长 3900 亿元，预期 5043 亿，前值 2200 亿。 | | | 信贷：政策性金融工具效果显现，信贷下行趋势边际趋缓  | | | 月信贷增长 亿元，同比少增 亿元。信贷同比下滑幅度收窄。 11 3900 1900 | | | 1、11 月企业信贷边际回暖，但需求回升有限。企业贷款增长 6100 亿元，同比 | | | 多增 3600 亿元（前值多增 2200 亿元），需求边际改善。结构来看，企业中长贷 | | | 和短贷表现好转，表内票据仍为绝对支撑。企业中长贷录得 1700 亿，同比少增 | | | 400 亿元，同比降幅显著收窄。企业短贷新增 1000 亿元，同比多增 1100 亿元， | | ...

——2025 年 11 月金融数据点评 本报告导读： M1 增速迅速滑落或受到高基数、财政放缓、居民抢购定期存款等多方面因素的影 响。往后看，我们认为 M1 仍有边际企稳的可能性，财政靠前发力、人民币升值趋 势带动的企业结汇潮是不容忽视的两大因素。 投资要点： 请务必阅读正文之后的免责条款部分 | M1 | 增速：能否企稳 | | [Table_Authors] | 韩朝辉(分析师) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | | | | | 021-38038433 | | | ——2025 年 11 | 月金融数据点评 | | hanchaohui@gtht.com | | | | | 登记编号 | S0880523110001 | | | | | | 张剑宇(研究助理) | | | | | | 021-38674711 | | | | | | zhangjianyu@gtht.com | | | | | 登记编号 | S0880124030031 | | | | | | 梁中华(分析师) | | | | | | 021-23219820 | | | | | | liangzh ...

证券研究报告 | 宏观定期报告 2025 年 12 月 7 日 政策性工具起到信贷支撑作用 ——11 月金融数据预测 频率：每月 金融数据预测表 宏观点评报告 | 科目 | 2025 年 10 月 | 2025 年 11 月（预测） | | --- | --- | --- | | 社融新增（亿） | 8161 | 21000 | | 社融增速 | 8.5% | 8.4% | | 信贷新增（亿） | 2200 | 2500 | | 信贷增速 | 6.5% | 6.4% | | M2增速 | 8.2% | 8.0% | | M1 增速 | 6.2% | 6.0% | 资料来源：WIND，招商证券 √ 十一月，预计人民币贷款新增 2500 亿，贷款增速约 6.4% 相关报告 1.开门红再现——1 月金融数据预 测 2.回归平静的信贷——2 月金融数 据预测 3.居民短贷超季节性多增——3 月 金融数据预测 4.票据融资或创新高——4 月金融 数据预测 5.社融增速或持平上月——5 月金 融数据预测 6.社融或同比多增——6 月金融数 据预测 7.社融增速年内达峰——7 月金融 数据预测 8.社融增速如期调整——8 ...

Monetary Supply Trends - As of the end of October, M2 growth rate was 8.2%, down from 8.4%, a decrease of 0.2 percentage points[1] - M1 growth rate was 6.2%, down from 7.2%, a decline of 1 percentage point[1] - The M1-M2 gap widened to -2%, an increase of 0.8 percentage points from the previous month[1] Deposit Dynamics - Household deposits decreased by 1.34 trillion yuan, a year-on-year decline of 770 billion yuan[12] - Non-financial enterprise deposits fell by 1.09 trillion yuan, a year-on-year decrease of 355.3 billion yuan[12] - Fiscal deposits increased by 720 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 124.8 billion yuan[12] - Non-bank deposits rose by 1.85 trillion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 770 billion yuan[12] Credit and Financing - New RMB loans in October amounted to 220 billion yuan, a year-on-year decrease of 280 billion yuan[3] - Social financing increased by 815 billion yuan, a year-on-year decline of 432.1 billion yuan, with a month-end growth rate of 8.5%[8] - Corporate loans increased by 350 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 220 billion yuan[5] Economic Outlook - The central bank indicated that the most significant pressure points may have passed, suggesting a potential decrease in the likelihood of rate cuts in the fourth quarter[15] - The cumulative excess savings of households since 2020 is estimated at approximately 2.54 trillion yuan, reflecting ongoing shifts in deposit behavior[14]

Group 1: Credit and Financing Trends - Recent months have seen weak credit performance from both enterprises and households, with October's new social financing (社融) at 815 billion yuan, a year-on-year decrease of 597 billion yuan, marking the third consecutive month of decline[6] - The social financing stock growth rate fell from 8.7% to 8.5%[8] - Government bond financing in October was 489.3 billion yuan, a year-on-year decrease of 560.2 billion yuan, indicating a continued weakening of government bond support[12] Group 2: Monetary Indicators - M1 growth rate fell to 6.2% in October, ending a five-month upward trend, while M2 decreased by 0.2 percentage points to 8.2%[19] - The weighted average interest rate for new personal housing loans decreased by only 3 basis points to 3.06% as of the end of September[21] - The People's Bank of China has shifted focus from loan quantity targets to the quality and structure of loans, emphasizing the use of social financing and monetary indicators to gauge policy effectiveness[21] Group 3: Future Outlook - The urgency for incremental stimulus is expected to decrease as the focus shifts to the implementation and effects of existing policies, with potential for further monetary easing in the coming year[21] - The Ministry of Finance announced the allocation of 500 billion yuan from local government debt limits to support social financing in the last two months of the year[6]