研究报告 铁矿周报 | 华龙期货投资咨询部 | | --- | | 投资咨询业务资格： | | 证监许可【2012】1087 号 | | 黑色板块研究员：魏云 | | 期货从业资格证号：F3024460 | | 投资咨询资格证号：Z0013724 | | 电话：17752110915 | | 邮箱：497976013@qq.com | | 年 月 日星期一 报告日期：2026 3 2 | 本报告中所有观点仅供参 考，请投资者务必阅读正文之后 的免责声明。 摘要： 行情回顾：上周铁矿 2605 合约下跌 0.46%。 报告日期：2026 年 3 月 2 日星期一 基本面：上周 Mysteel 调研 247 家钢厂高炉开工率 80.22%， 环比增加 0.09%，同比增加 1.93%；高炉炼铁产能利用率 87.45%， 环比增加 1.05%，同比增加 1.87%；钢厂盈利率 39.83%，环比增 加 1.30%，同比减少 10.39%；日均铁水产量 233.28 万吨，环比 增加 2.79 万吨，同比增加 5.34 万吨。Mysteel 统计全国 45 个港口 进口铁矿石库存总量 17091.96 万吨，环比增 ...

本周行情综述 行业概况：基本面方面，基于年后钢厂铁水产量回升+本周钢厂铁矿库存下降+钢材产成品库存增加，本周钢厂已经进 行了今年度春节的集中补库。上游方面，铁矿港口库存仍然处于高位，矿价在技术面支撑位暂稳，焦煤价格稳定运行， 钢材价格亦总体稳定。春节期间盈利情况较弱的电炉开工率下行，驱动行业平均盈利水平回升，目前吨亏 4.9 元。据 Mysteel 统计，钢企盈利率在 39.8%，钢铁行业基本面底部稳定；行情方面，受沪七条驱动的地产政策预期和规范企 业分级制度第一批名单驱动的供改预期影响，本周钢铁板块表现突出，本周中信钢铁指数涨幅 11.8%，大幅跑赢大盘 9.8%。 钢铁：本周钢材价格整体偏稳，热卷环比-0.1%，收于 3780 元/吨。钢材库存环比+4.0%，增长至 2667 万吨，但本轮 春季补库幅度仍然弱于往年。整体来看，供应端来看，上海热轧板卷库存继续降库，北方多个省市降温下雪，因降雪 及路面结冰，道路运输受限，加上室外施工进度减缓，部分地区进入收尾阶段，市场成交被压制。华东地区供应压力 较为明显，表需下降，下游对板材的需求承接乏力，供需矛盾加速累积。贸易商普遍缺乏主动囤货意愿，仍以加快周 转、低价 ...

本周行情综述 行业概况：基本面方面，基于年后钢厂铁水产量回升+本周钢厂铁矿库存下降+钢材产成品库存增加，本周钢厂已经进 行了今年度春节的集中补库。上游方面，铁矿港口库存仍然处于高位，矿价在技术面支撑位暂稳，焦煤价格稳定运行， 钢材价格亦总体稳定。春节期间盈利情况较弱的电炉开工率下行，驱动行业平均盈利水平回升，目前吨亏 4.9 元。据 Mysteel 统计，钢企盈利率在 39.8%，钢铁行业基本面底部稳定；行情方面，受沪七条驱动的地产政策预期和规范企 业分级制度第一批名单驱动的供改预期影响，本周钢铁板块表现突出，本周中信钢铁指数涨幅 11.8%，大幅跑赢大盘 9.8%。 钢铁：本周钢材价格整体偏稳，热卷环比-0.1%，收于 3780 元/吨。钢材库存环比+4.0%，增长至 2667 万吨，但本轮 春季补库幅度仍然弱于往年。整体来看，供应端来看，上海热轧板卷库存继续降库，北方多个省市降温下雪，因降雪 及路面结冰，道路运输受限，加上室外施工进度减缓，部分地区进入收尾阶段，市场成交被压制。华东地区供应压力 较为明显，表需下降，下游对板材的需求承接乏力，供需矛盾加速累积。贸易商普遍缺乏主动囤货意愿，仍以加快周 转、低价 ...

1. Report Industry Investment Rating No information provided in the report. 2. Core Viewpoints of the Report - Iron ore: As steel mills' inventory replenishment nears completion, ore prices will fluctuate downward [2][4]. - Rebar and hot - rolled coil: Their apparent demands decline month - on - month, and prices will fluctuate widely [2][9][10]. - Ferrosilicon and silicomanganese: There is a game between fundamentals and sentiment, and prices will fluctuate widely [2][14]. - Coke and coking coal: Prices will fluctuate at high levels [2][18]. - Steam coal: News of production cuts in Indonesia stimulates the import market, and domestic coal prices will remain stable before the Spring Festival [2][22]. - Logs: Prices will consolidate with fluctuations [2][25]. 3. Summary by Directory Iron Ore - **Fundamentals**: The closing price of I2605 was 768.5 yuan/ton, down 13 yuan/ton or 1.66%. The positions increased by 9,456 lots to 525,113 lots. Spot prices of imported ores such as PB and super - special decreased, while domestic ores remained stable. The basis and spreads had minor changes [5]. - **Macro and Industry News**: China's January RatingDog manufacturing PMI was 50.3, and some real - estate enterprises no longer need to report "three red lines" indicators monthly [5]. - **Trend Intensity**: - 1, indicating a bearish view [6]. Rebar and Hot - Rolled Coil - **Fundamentals**: The closing prices of RB2605 and HC2605 were 3,101 yuan/ton and 3,263 yuan/ton respectively, down 9 yuan/ton and 13 yuan/ton, with decreases of 0.29% and 0.40%. Spot prices in most regions remained stable. There were changes in basis and spreads [10]. - **Macro and Industry News**: According to February 5th steel union weekly data, rebar production decreased by 8.15 tons, hot - rolled coil production decreased by 0.05 tons, and the total inventory of five major varieties increased by 59.24 tons. The apparent demand of rebar decreased by 28.76 tons, and that of hot - rolled coil decreased by 5.87 tons. In late January 2026, the average daily output of key steel enterprises' crude steel decreased by 2.2%, pig iron decreased by 3.0%, and steel increased by 3.2%. The steel inventory of key enterprises decreased by 8.8% compared with the previous ten - day period [11][12]. - **Trend Intensity**: 0, indicating a neutral view [12]. Ferrosilicon and Silicomanganese - **Fundamentals**: The prices of silicon - iron 72 and 75 in some regions increased. The closing prices and positions of relevant futures contracts had changes. There were also changes in spot prices, basis, and spreads [15]. - **Macro and Industry News**: The proportion of coal - fired power generation units' fixed - cost recovery through capacity tariffs will be increased to at least 50%. UMK's March 2026 manganese ore price for China increased. River Steel's February 75B ferrosilicon procurement price remained the same as in January, but the quantity decreased. In January, the electricity price of ferrosilicon in Ningxia showed a downward trend, while in Qinghai, it increased [14][15][16]. - **Trend Intensity**: 0, indicating a neutral view [17]. Coke and Coking Coal - **Fundamentals**: The closing prices of JM2605 and J2605 were 1,172 yuan/ton and 1,738 yuan/ton respectively, down 37 yuan/ton and 32 yuan/ton, with decreases of 3.1% and 1.8%. Spot prices of some coking coals and cokes changed slightly, and there were changes in basis and spreads [18]. - **Macro and Industry News**: On February 5th, the CCI metallurgical coal index of China Coal Resources Network showed a decline in some coal prices. The coke market was running weakly, with steel mills' procurement enthusiasm being average [18]. - **Trend Intensity**: 0, indicating a neutral view [20]. Steam Coal - **Fundamentals**: The prices of steam coal in different regions and ports had slight changes, and the long - term agreement prices decreased [23]. - **Macro and Industry News**: On February 5th, the port steam coal market was stable with a slight upward trend. Near the Spring Festival, the spot market showed weak supply and demand, and port inventories continued to decline. News of import coal reduction led to an increase in import coal prices, providing support for the domestic market. There were also reports of potential production cuts in Indonesian coal mines [24]. Logs - **Fundamentals**: The closing prices, trading volumes, and positions of log futures contracts had different degrees of change. Spot prices of most log products remained stable [25]. - **Macro and Industry News**: China's January RatingDog manufacturing PMI was 50.3, and some real - estate enterprises no longer need to report "three red lines" indicators monthly [27]. - **Trend Intensity**: 0, indicating a neutral view [28].

Report Industry Investment Rating - The industry investment rating is "Bullish" [1] Report's Core View - The fundamentals of the steel industry are stronger than expected, with high molten iron production and steel inventory reduction [1] Summary by Related Catalogs Price - The Shanghai Composite Index was at 3,840, with a weekly decline of 1.5% and a year-to-date increase of 14.6% [3] - The CSI 300 Index was at 4,514, with a weekly decline of 2.2% and a year-to-date increase of 14.7% [3] - The SW Steel Index was at 2,545, with a weekly decline of 2.0% and a year-to-date increase of 21.1% [3] - The prices of various steel products and raw materials showed different degrees of change, such as the price of HRB400 20mm rebar was 3,210 yuan/ton, with a weekly change of 0.0% and a year-to-date decline of 5.9% [3] Inventory - The total social inventory of five major steel products was 1,125 tons, with a weekly decline of 0.2% and a year-to-date increase of 48.3% [5] - The total steel mill inventory of five major steel products was 456 tons, with a weekly decline of 3.4% and a year-to-date increase of 30.3% [5] - The iron ore port inventory was 14,282 tons, with a weekly increase of 1.8% and a year-to-date decline of 3.9% [5] Supply and Demand - The weekly production of five major steel products and the daily average molten iron production showed different trends over the years [9] - The blast furnace and electric furnace operating rates and capacity utilization rates in China showed different trends over time [12] - The profitability rate of steel mills and the apparent demand for rebar in China were presented [15] Stock Price Performance - The top 5 stocks in terms of weekly price increase were Lingang Co., Ltd., Baotou Steel Co., Ltd., etc., and the bottom 5 stocks were Jiuli Special Materials Co., Ltd., Shougang Co., Ltd., etc. [18][19]

Report Overview - Report Type: Steel Daily Review [1] - Date: May 15, 2024 [2] - Research Team: Black Metal Research Team [3] Industry Investment Rating - Not provided in the report Core Viewpoints - Currently, the production of the top five steel products has slightly declined, inventory has increased, and the demand for rebar and hot-rolled coils has fallen from its peak. However, there are multi-dimensional signs of recovery in the real estate market, and the steel demand in the automotive, shipbuilding, and machinery industries generally maintains a high growth trend. With the easing of Sino-US tariffs and increased expectations of export rush, the downstream demand outlook has improved. In the short term, the futures prices of rebar and hot-rolled coils are expected to show a slightly stronger and volatile trend [10] Summary by Directory 1. Market Review - On May 14, the main futures contracts 2510 of rebar and hot-rolled coils opened low and closed high, rising significantly, while the main futures contract 2507 of stainless steel fluctuated upward. The KDJ indicators of the daily lines of rebar and hot-rolled coil 2510 contracts diverged upward, and the MACD red bars of the daily lines of both contracts expanded [5][8] - The trading data of the main steel futures contracts on May 14 are as follows: - RB2510: The previous closing price was 3,079 yuan/ton, the opening price was 3,084 yuan/ton, the highest price was 3,133 yuan/ton, the lowest price was 3,067 yuan/ton, the closing price was 3,127 yuan/ton, with a daily increase of 1.23%. The trading volume was 2,134,942 lots, the open interest was 2,111,525 lots, a decrease of 39,651 lots, and the capital inflow/outflow was -0.15 billion yuan [5] - HC2510: The previous closing price was 3,215 yuan/ton, the opening price was 3,220 yuan/ton, the highest price was 3,269 yuan/ton, the lowest price was 3,207 yuan/ton, the closing price was 3,267 yuan/ton, with a daily increase of 1.27%. The trading volume was 801,521 lots, the open interest was 1,351,894 lots, a decrease of 2,694 lots, and the capital inflow/outflow was 0.43 billion yuan [5] - SS2507: The previous closing price was 12,930 yuan/ton, the opening price was 12,930 yuan/ton, the highest price was 13,120 yuan/ton, the lowest price was 12,910 yuan/ton, the closing price was 13,080 yuan/ton, with a daily increase of 1.16%. The trading volume was 142,909 lots, the open interest was 131,758 lots, an increase of 6,744 lots, and the capital inflow/outflow was 0.75 billion yuan [5] - The spot market prices and changes of rebar and hot-rolled coils on May 14 are as follows: - Rebar (HRB400E: 20mm): The prices in Shanghai, Hangzhou, Beijing, and other places were 3,250 yuan/ton, 3,240 yuan/ton, 3,200 yuan/ton, etc., with price increases ranging from 10 to 40 yuan/ton [8] - Hot-rolled coils (4.75mm): The prices in Shanghai, Hangzhou, Beijing, and other places were 3,320 yuan/ton, 3,330 yuan/ton, 3,330 yuan/ton, etc., with price increases ranging from 0 to 60 yuan/ton [8] 2. Industry News - According to data released by the China Iron and Steel Association, in early May 2025, key steel enterprises produced 22.05 million tons of crude steel, with an average daily output of 2.205 million tons, a 0.2% increase in daily output compared to the previous period; 19.9 million tons of pig iron, with an average daily output of 1.99 million tons, a 1.6% increase in daily output; and 20.83 million tons of steel products, with an average daily output of 2.083 million tons, an 8.4% decrease in daily output. The steel inventory of key steel enterprises was 16.06 million tons, a 5.0% increase from the previous ten-day period, a 29.8% increase from the beginning of the year, a 0.1% increase from the same period last month, a 1.4% decrease from the same period last year, and an 8.8% decrease from the same period the year before last [11] - The spokesperson of the Ministry of Commerce stated that strategic mineral export control is related to national security and development interests. To prevent the illegal outflow of strategic minerals, it is necessary to strengthen control over all links of the production and supply chain, starting from the source and involving all aspects from mining to export. All departments need to cooperate in their work, strengthen daily supervision, and promptly detect potential risks. Local governments should implement their regulatory responsibilities, comprehensively investigate relevant business entities in their regions, understand the production, operation, and flow of strategic minerals, and guide local enterprises to improve their compliance awareness and capabilities [11] - According to Mysteel, an alloy plant in Ulanqab, Inner Mongolia, recently reduced production at two 33,000KVA ferrosilicon-manganese alloy submerged arc furnaces, expected to affect the daily output by about 400 tons. A large ferrosilicon-manganese enterprise in Chongqing shut down two submerged arc furnaces starting from 12:00 on May 12, 2025, with the resumption time to be determined, affecting a daily output of 400 tons [11] - The UK Trade Remedies Authority (TRA) recommended on Tuesday that country-specific quota caps should be imposed on certain categories of steel imported into the UK to protect the UK's steel production industry. The quota cap measures will take effect on October 1 this year [11] 3. Data Overview - The report provides multiple data charts, including the spot prices of rebar and hot-rolled coils in major markets, the weekly production of the top five steel products, the steel mill inventory of the top five steel products, the social inventory of rebar and hot-rolled coils in major cities, blast furnace and electric furnace operating rates and capacity utilization rates, the national daily average pig iron output, and the apparent consumption of the top five steel products [14][16][19]