"反内卷"主题有望助力铜冶炼资产价值重估 20250806 摘要 预计第四季度至明年第二季度需求恢复，铜价迎来窗口期。美国经济数 据低于预期，降息预期增强，美元走弱，利好铜价。精炼铜关税调整风 险减小，宏观层面利好铜价走势。 COMEX 库存或缓慢下降，LME 库存逐步上升但幅度不大。美国市场库 存压力尚未完全显现，不排除未来部分库存流向海外，COMEX 价格折 算后可能低于 LME 价格。 供给依然紧张，短期需求较弱，呈供需双弱状态。海外铜企产量环比略 增，同比微降，受卡莫阿矿震、泰克和自由港产量下调等因素影响。智 利地震或影响后续产能，科布里矿山复产最快明年年中，短期供应仍紧 张。 国内企业中，五矿资源增量较大，约 10 万吨，洛钼预计超产 5 万吨， 紫金因艾芬豪影响产量下调但仍预计增加 5-6 万吨。国内企业预计贡献 约 20 多万吨增量，全球总增量预计 20 多万吨。 国内线缆企业开工率低于去年同期，家电行业外需大幅下降。汽车行业 保持稳定增长，电子行业小幅增长，地产继续负增长。四季度抢出口因 素消退，国家电网投资增长，铜需求不会大幅下降。 COMEX 库存可能会缓慢下降，而 LME 库存则逐步上升 ...

Summary of Conference Call on Copper Sector Investment Opportunities Industry Overview - The focus is on the copper sector, highlighting significant changes in global copper inventory and supply dynamics [1][4] - Global copper inventory has decreased to below 300,000 tons, down from over 600,000 tons in the same period last year [1][4] - Supply growth is significantly lower than last year, increasing the risk of a short squeeze in copper prices [1][4] Key Points and Arguments Supply Dynamics - The Congo's Kamoto mine production has decreased, leading to a downward revision of annual copper supply growth expectations from 500,000-600,000 tons to 300,000-400,000 tons, with actual growth potentially below 200,000 tons [1][6] - Domestic smelters in China are unlikely to reduce production despite zero processing fees due to profitable by-product sulfuric acid revenues [1][10] - The overall supply situation is tighter compared to last year, which is a significant factor driving copper prices upward [1][6] Demand Expectations - Demand is expected to weaken in the second half of the year, particularly in electricity and home appliance sectors, although demand from the new energy vehicle sector remains strong [1][11] - Overall copper demand is projected to increase by approximately 4% for the year, with a potential recovery in the fourth quarter [1][12] Price Influences - Recent copper price increases are attributed to improved macro expectations, a weaker dollar, and potential U.S. tariffs on copper, which have led to global inventory movements [2][5] - The risk of a short squeeze is higher this year compared to last year, with speculative positions relatively low, indicating potential for increased buying [3][16] Future Projections - The U.S. tariff policy is expected to impact copper prices, with inventory movements likely to continue until specific measures are implemented [5][17] - The overall market sentiment suggests that even if prices rise significantly, the impact on downstream demand will be limited [16] Additional Insights - The performance of various sectors, including home appliances and transportation, is mixed, with the new energy vehicle sector expected to grow over 20% this year [14] - Companies like Tongling Nonferrous and Western Mining are identified as having low valuations and potential for price recovery, with production estimates for 2025 indicating significant output [19][20] - The overall performance of Hong Kong resource stocks has been strong, outperforming A-shares, indicating a favorable investment environment in the copper sector [20]

Summary of Key Points from the Conference Call Company Overview - **Company**: 金诚信 (Jincheng Mining) - **Industry**: Copper and Phosphate Mining Core Insights and Arguments - **Global Copper Supply and Demand**: The global copper supply is tight, significantly impacted by the suspension of production at the Kamoa-Kakula copper mine in the Democratic Republic of Congo, with both Shanghai and London copper inventories at historical lows. The U.S. may impose additional tariffs on copper, which could increase U.S. copper inventories and create risks of warehouse squeezes in London [2][4][10]. - **Copper Price Outlook**: There is an optimistic outlook for copper prices due to tight supply and favorable macroeconomic conditions, with expectations of significant price increases in the future [2][4][10]. - **Mining Services Business**: The mining services segment is expected to slow down in 2024 due to power supply issues in Africa and the transition of the Lubanbi mine to a resource development project. However, after securing large contracts, growth is anticipated to rebound starting in 2026 [2][6][15]. - **Resource Development Growth**: The resource development business is rapidly expanding, with current effective capacity of 50,000 tons from three operating mines, projected to increase to over 180,000 tons by 2029, leading the industry in growth [2][7][14]. - **Phosphate Business Development**: The phosphate business is steadily developing, with current capacity of 300,000 tons expected to increase by 500,000 tons by 2027, with net profit contributions rising from 100 million to 250 million RMB [2][8][18]. Financial Projections - **Net Profit Estimates**: Based on a copper price assumption of $9,300 per ton, the company expects a net profit of approximately 2.2 billion RMB this year, increasing to 3.5 billion RMB by 2027. The current PE ratio is 13, projected to drop to 8.5 by 2027, indicating potential for rapid valuation recovery [2][9][19]. - **Profit Sensitivity to Copper Prices**: For every $1,000 increase in copper prices, the company's net profit is expected to increase by 350 million to 400 million RMB, indicating significant profit elasticity [3][10][19]. Additional Important Insights - **Market Performance of Copper Stocks**: Recent performance of major copper stocks in the A-share market has been relatively flat, but there has been a positive reaction following recent copper price increases [5][6]. - **Major Projects and Contracts**: The company has secured several large contracts, including a nearly $1 billion contract with the Kamoa-Kakula copper mine, which supports stable business development and mitigates excessive competition in the industry [12][13]. - **Future Growth Expectations**: Despite anticipated slowdowns in 2024 due to external factors, the market remains optimistic about the company's future growth, with expectations of a return to over 10% growth starting in 2026 [15][20]. Conclusion - **Long-term Growth Potential**: The company is positioned for strong long-term growth through continuous resource acquisitions and expansion, with a target of achieving over 200,000 tons of annual production capacity by around 2030 [20].

Group 1 - The non-ferrous metal sector showed strong performance, with electrical alloy hitting the 20% limit up, and stocks like Northern Copper, Zhongfu Industry, and Jinchengxin all rising over 5% [1] - Major companies such as Luoyang Molybdenum, Jiangxi Copper, and Shenhuo Co. also experienced significant stock price increases [1] - Goldman Sachs predicts that copper prices will peak at approximately $10,050 per ton by August 2025, driven by tightening supply outside the U.S. [2] Group 2 - The global copper market is facing a structural imbalance in supply and demand, with processing fees for copper concentrate declining and some smelters reducing output due to cost pressures [3] - The demand for copper is being supported by the transition to renewable energy and digitalization, with a surge in data center construction expected to significantly increase copper consumption [3] - Supply-side tensions are unlikely to ease in the short term, with traditional copper-producing countries like Chile and Peru facing rising production costs and slower-than-expected new capacity additions [3] Group 3 - There has been a noticeable shift in trade flows, with commodity traders rerouting copper originally destined for Asia to the U.S., leading to supply shortages in non-U.S. regions [3] - The London Metal Exchange's inventory has significantly decreased, with available stocks dropping to historical lows [3] - The recycled copper market is also under pressure, as price fluctuations affect the collection of scrap copper, leading to a temporary contraction in recycled copper supply [3] Group 4 - Companies like Luoyang Molybdenum and Jiangxi Copper are well-positioned to benefit from rising copper prices due to their advantages in capacity release and cost control [3] - Companies in niche sectors, such as electrical alloys, are also experiencing growth opportunities [3] - The technical outlook shows that Shanghai copper futures have stabilized above 80,000 yuan, reflecting market concerns over short-term supply tightness [3]

2025 年 5 月 18 日 行业研究 国内铜社库 2025 年 3 月初以来首次周度累库 ——铜行业周报（20250512-20250516） 要点 本周小结：本周国内电解铜累库，看好宏观预期改善后铜价上行。截至 2025 年 5 月 16 日，SHFE 铜收盘价 78140 元/吨，环比 5 月 9 日+0.9%；LME 铜收盘 价 9448 美元/吨，环比 5 月 9 日+0.02%。（1）宏观：近期贸易冲突有所缓和， 但关税及贸易冲突对经济负面影响尚未显现，仍会压制铜价涨幅。（2）供需： 国内电解铜库存本周低位回升或因前期国内外企业备货需求有所透支；但线缆企 业开工率维持高位，7 月空调排产延续高增长，国内铜库存或仍将维持低位。铜 价有望在国内刺激政策出台以及美国降息后逐步上行。 库存：国内铜社库环比+10%，LME 铜库存环比-6%。（1）国内港口铜精矿库 存：截至 2025 年 5 月 16 日，国内主流港口铜精矿库存 82.0 万吨，环比上周 -9.0%。（2）全球电解铜库存：截至 2025 年 5 月 9 日，全球三大交易所库存合 计 43.2 万吨，环比-0.6%。截至 2025 年 5 ...