有色金属 2025 年 08 月 25 日 行 业 研 究 有色金属 20250825 周报：9 月美联储降息概率升超 9 成， 黄金有望迎来新一轮上涨周期 投资要点： 行 业 定 期 报 告 贵金属：9月美联储降息概率升超9成，黄金有望迎来新一轮上涨周期。 当地时间8月22日，美联储主席鲍威尔在杰克逊霍尔全球央行年会上表示， 当前形势暗示就业增长面临下行风险，风险平衡点的变化可能要求调整政 策。鲍威尔称，美联储对降息持开放态度。根据CME FedWatch工具，市场 目前预期美联储9月维持利率不变的概率为8.9%，降息25个基点的概率从 75%提升至91.1%。从短期而言，鲍威尔超预期的鸽派发言打破了市场对美 联储降息路径不确定性和独立性缺乏的担忧，同时9月美联储降息将打开黄 金向上的突破空间，黄金即将迎来新一轮上涨周期。个股：白马关注招金 黄金、山金H、紫金、赤峰、山金国际、中金及招金；黑马关注西金、晓程 及万国等。白银及铂金加速补涨，关注浩通。 工业金属：降息预期提振及季节性旺季将临，关注社库去库节奏。铜， 美联储降息预期提振，金九银十旺季有望使得铜价迎来新的一轮上涨；中 长期，随美联储降息加深提振投资 ...

Report Information - Report Title: Nickel and Stainless Steel Industry Chain Weekly Report - Report Date: August 15, 2025 - Author: Xu Liang (Z0002220), Reviewed by Tang Yun (Z0002422) Industry Investment Rating - Not provided in the report Core Viewpoints Bullish Factors - Rising new energy demand, increased demand from some downstream precursor factories, and relatively stable transactions [3] - Macro support: Rising expectations of a Fed rate cut, a decline in the US dollar, and the release of domestic liquidity boosting demand expectations [3] Bearish Factors - High nickel ore inventory, an obvious situation of strong supply and weak demand, and a loosening of the bottom support [3] - Increasing supply from Indonesia and weak demand in the stainless steel and new energy sectors [3] Trading Advisory Viewpoint - Support at the lower end of the nickel range, with futures prices oscillating strongly [3] Market Data Nickel Futures - The closing price of the main contract of Shanghai nickel was 121,200 yuan/ton, down 930 yuan (-0.76%) from the previous week [4] - The trading volume was 102,257 lots, down 10,292 lots (-9.14%) from the previous week [4] - The open interest was 66,437 lots, down 10,756 lots (-13.9%) from the previous week [4] Stainless Steel Futures - The closing price of the main contract of stainless steel was 13,025 yuan/ton, down 200 yuan (-2%) from the previous week [4] - The trading volume was 160,562 lots, down 42,051 lots (-20.75%) from the previous week [4] - The open interest was 135,237 lots, down 23 lots (-0.02%) from the previous week [4] Spot Prices - The price of Jinchuan nickel was 124,400 yuan/ton, down 400 yuan (-0.32%) from the previous day [4] - The price of imported nickel was 122,700 yuan/ton, down 450 yuan (-0.37%) from the previous day [4] Inventory Data - Domestic social nickel inventory was 40,572 tons, an increase of 1,086 tons from the previous period [4] - LME nickel inventory was 211,140 tons, an increase of 42 tons from the previous period [6] - Stainless steel social inventory was 954 tons, a decrease of 12.2 tons from the previous period [6] - Nickel pig iron inventory was 33,415 tons, an increase of 182 tons from the previous period [6] Other Information - The report includes various charts and data on nickel and stainless steel, such as historical prices, production, and inventory [8][10][12]

Investment Rating - The report maintains a strong rating for the non-ferrous metals sector, indicating a positive outlook for investment opportunities [2][27]. Core Insights - The report highlights that the recent rise in lithium prices is driven by supply disruptions and seasonal demand peaks, with short-term projections suggesting prices could rebound to 85,000-90,000, and optimistically to 100,000 [3][19]. - The gold market is supported by expectations of interest rate cuts from the Federal Reserve, with geopolitical uncertainties and trade tensions contributing to a bullish sentiment for gold and silver [2][12]. - The copper market is expected to benefit from ongoing supply constraints and strong demand from the renewable energy sector, with a positive long-term outlook for copper prices [3][15]. Summary by Sections Precious Metals - The report notes that U.S. CPI data has reinforced expectations for interest rate cuts, leading to a stable upward trend in gold prices. The geopolitical landscape and trade tensions are expected to continue supporting gold as a safe-haven asset [2][12]. - Recommended stocks include both blue-chip and speculative options in the gold and silver sectors [2][13]. Industrial Metals - The copper market is characterized by tight supply conditions, with disruptions in major mining operations. The report anticipates that copper prices will continue to rise due to strong demand from the renewable energy sector and potential fiscal stimulus measures [3][15]. - Aluminum prices are expected to remain volatile due to seasonal demand fluctuations, but long-term prospects remain positive due to supply constraints [3][18]. New Energy Metals - The lithium market is experiencing significant price increases due to supply issues and high demand in the electric vehicle sector. The report suggests a bullish outlook for lithium prices in the short to medium term [3][19]. - Recommended stocks in the lithium sector include several key players, indicating strategic investment opportunities [3][20]. Other Minor Metals - The report indicates a positive outlook for rare earth elements, particularly praseodymium and neodymium, driven by recovering demand and stable pricing [3][21]. - The molybdenum market is showing signs of recovery with increased trading activity and rising prices due to improved demand from steel manufacturers [3][25].

今年以来，白银累计涨幅已达35%，不仅超过黄金28%的涨幅，更凸显其作为避险资产与工业原料的双重属性。市场分析指出，此轮上 涨主要受两方面因素推动：一是美国潜在关税政策引发市场担忧，推动资金转向贵金属避险;二是黄金价格持续攀升后，部分投资者转 向相对低估的白银市场。 智通财经APP获悉，现货白银价格在亚洲交易时段持续走高，盘中一度上涨1.6%，延续上周4%的涨幅，价格触及2011年以来最高水 平。 值得关注的是，当前市场紧张情绪已反映在交易细节中。一个月期白银隐含借贷成本飙升至6%以上，远超通常接近零的水平，显示实 物白银供应趋紧。与此同时，伦敦现货白银与纽约9月期货合约的价差持续扩大，这一现象与今年年初的情形高度相似，当时市场担忧 美国加征关税，导致黄金、白银从伦敦向美国的运输量激增，直接推高两地价差。 Phillip Nova分析师Priyanka Sachdeva指出，尽管现行关税政策未直接波及白银，但美国实需企业和工业用户已提前布局，试图在潜在政 策落地前确保供应安全。 白银市场的供需基本面进一步支撑价格。据白银协会数据，全球白银市场已连续五年呈现供不应求态势，太阳能电池板等新能源领域 的需求持续增长 ...

Core Insights - The report indicates that cobalt production cuts are gradually being realized, leading to an expected increase in cobalt prices due to tightening supply conditions [1][6][98] - The report maintains a bullish stance on strategic metals, particularly recommending rare earths and antimony due to their rigid supply characteristics and potential for value reassessment [6][84] Industry Overview - The total market capitalization of the industry is approximately 32,393.83 billion yuan, with a circulating market value of about 30,354.97 billion yuan [2] - In May, the production of electric vehicles in China saw a significant year-on-year increase, with sales reaching 1.27 million units, marking a 35% growth [22][24] - The photovoltaic sector also experienced robust growth, with newly installed capacity reaching 197.85 GW in the first five months of 2025, a 150% increase year-on-year [19] Cobalt Market Analysis - The Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC) has extended its export ban on cobalt for an additional three months, which is expected to further tighten supply and drive prices upward [6][98] - In June, the production of electrolytic cobalt was reported at 2,730 tons, a decrease of 22% month-on-month, indicating a tightening supply situation [6][106] - The price of standard-grade MB cobalt was reported at $15.78 per pound, down 0.79% from the previous period, while alloy-grade MB cobalt increased by 1.31% to $19.35 per pound [17][98] Rare Earth Market Insights - The report highlights that rare earth prices are at a cyclical low, with the domestic price of praseodymium-neodymium oxide at 446,000 yuan per ton, reflecting a 0.22% increase [6][82] - The strategic value of rare earths is being reassessed due to export controls on medium and heavy rare earths, which are expected to lead to a more concentrated supply structure [84] Lithium Market Dynamics - The price of battery-grade lithium carbonate has shown signs of recovery, with a current price of 62,300 yuan per ton, up 2.05% [43][44] - Lithium hydroxide prices have slightly decreased by 0.74%, currently at 60,100 yuan per ton, while lithium concentrate prices increased by 3.80% to $653 per ton [44][70] Antimony and Other Metals - Antimony remains in a tight supply situation, with domestic antimony ingot prices at 185,500 yuan per ton, down 2.11% [6][8] - Tin prices are experiencing fluctuations, with SHFE tin prices at 267,300 yuan per ton, down 0.60%, while LME tin prices increased by 0.61% to $33,770 per ton [6][8]

行 有色金属 2025 年 06 月 22 日 业 研 究 有色金属 20250622 周报：刚果（金）钴出口禁令延期，或 提振钴价上行 投资要点： 行 业 定 期 报 告 贵金属：美国关税政策反复，黄金长期配置价值不改。近期多项美国 经济数据展现疲软态势，进一步加剧了市场对经济前景的担忧。经济数据 走弱将为美联储未来降息提供依据。根据钢联援引世界黄金协会调查数据， 全球73家央行中有76%预计未来五年将持续增持黄金以分散对美元资产的 依赖，凸显地缘因素及美元信用下滑背景下央行购金意愿。短期而言，美 "对等关税"的潜在风险及不确定性引发市场避险情绪支撑金价，整体呈 现易涨难跌格局；中长期而言，全球关税政策和地缘政治的不确定性背景 下，避险和滞涨交易仍是黄金交易的核心，长期配置价值不改。个股：黄 金建议关注中金黄金、山东黄金、赤峰黄金，低估弹性关注株冶集团，其 他关注湖南黄金及招金矿业；白银建议关注兴业银锡、盛达资源。 分析师： 王保庆(S0210522090001) WBQ3918@hfzq.com.cn 相关报告 1、地缘危机与美联储降息预期共振，黄金走强— —2025.06.14 2、美对华上调钢铁和铝关 ...