2025年12月28日，由中国制造强国年会组委会、中制智库主办的第十届中国制造强国年会在北京万达文华酒店成功召开。本届年会以"实体为根 向新而 行"为主题，立足"十四五""十五五"规划承前启后、《中国制造2025》行动纲领十年收官的关键节点，探讨"十五五"时期中国制造业高质量发展之路。 国家制造强国建设战略咨询委员会委员、国家智能制造专家委员会名誉主任、国家重大技术装备专家委员会委员、国家产业基础专家委员会副主任屈贤明总 结了过去十年我国制造业十大重点领域突破所取得的巨大成绩，他表示，中国制造强国建设"三步走"战略，目前已实现了第一步，中国作为世界第一制造大 国的地位更加巩固，作为世界工厂的地位更加巩固，而且进入了世界制造强国的第二阵营。信息通信设备、海洋工程装备及高技术船舶、先进轨道交通装 备、新能源汽车、电力装备等5个产业处于世界领先水平。未来十年实施制造强国建设的第二步战略需从两个方面发力，一是继续实施"重点突破"的策略， 但重点突破的领域应加以调整，增加智能仪器仪表、生物制造两个新产业。二是对于已迈入世界领先的五大产业应加大对基础研究和前沿技术的支持力度， 实现原始创新的群体突破。预计未来十年还将会有 ...

专题：第十届中国制造强国年会 12月28日，"第十届中国制造强国年会"在北京举行，主题为"实体为根，向新而行"。国家制造强国建设 战略咨询委员会委员、国家智能制造专家委员会名誉主任、国家重大技术装备专家委员会委员、国家产 业基础专家委员会副主任屈贤明出席并演讲。 专题：第十届中国制造强国年会 12月28日，"第十届中国制造强国年会"在北京举行，主题为"实体为根，向新而行"。国家制造强国建设 战略咨询委员会委员、国家智能制造专家委员会名誉主任、国家重大技术装备专家委员会委员、国家产 业基础专家委员会副主任屈贤明出席并演讲。 演讲中，屈贤明总结了过去十年我国制造业十大重点领域突破所取得的巨大成绩。他表示，中国制造强 国建设"三步走"战略，目前已实现了第一步，中国作为世界第一制造大国的地位更加巩固，作为世界工 厂的地位更加巩固，而且进入了世界制造强国的第二阵营。信息通信设备、海洋工程装备及高技术船 舶、先进轨道交通装备、新能源汽车、电力装备等五个产业处于世界领先水平。 未来十年，实施制造强国建设的第二步战略，屈贤明建议从两个方面发力：一是继续实施"重点突破"的 策略，但重点突破的领域应加以调整，增加智能仪器仪表、生 ...

专题：第十届中国制造强国年会 12月28日，"第十届中国制造强国年会"在北京举行，主题为"实体为根，向新而行"。国家制造强国建设 战略咨询委员会委员、工业和信息化部原副部长、第十三届全国政协经济委员会副主任刘利华出席并致 辞。 刘利华谈到，回望"十四五"，我国制造业在复杂多变的国内外环境中实现历史性跨越，成就斐然。 一是筑牢了体系优势的基本盘。他指出，我国制造业增加值占全球比重稳定在30%左右，总体规模连续 15年保持全球第一。新能源汽车、信息通信设备、先进轨道交通装备、海洋装备工程及高技术船舶、电 力装备、家电、纺织等七个产业实现了世界领先，航空航天、汽车、钢铁、石化、建材等五个产业达到 世界先进水平，产业能级实现了大幅跨越。 刘利华指出，未来五年，推动制造业实现从重点突破向全面领先的战略性跨越，应当聚焦四个方面： 一是夯实产业基础。推进产业基础高级化和产业链现代化，完善工业强基扶持机制。 二是加快高水平科技自立自强。发挥新型举国体制优势，推动科技创新与产业创新深度融合，攻克关键 核心技术，实现自主可控、安全可靠。 三是培育新质生产力。发力新兴产业、未来产业，推进新型工业化。 四是优化发展生态。制定下一个十 ...

Core Viewpoint - The US-China Economic and Security Review Commission (USCC) acknowledges significant advancements in China's innovation capabilities and its position in the global manufacturing sector, particularly through the "Made in China 2025" initiative, despite its historically critical stance towards China [1][6]. Group 1: Report Findings - The USCC's recent report evaluates the "Made in China 2025" plan, concluding that China has significantly improved its innovation capabilities and solidified its status as a global manufacturing powerhouse over the past decade [1][6]. - The report covers 12 key industries, including semiconductors, high-end CNC machine tools, robotics, and new energy vehicles, assessing performance based on global market share, localization rates, and technology R&D goals [3][6]. - China has reportedly met or exceeded most core targets in sectors such as energy-saving and new energy vehicles, power equipment, and biomedicine, with notable achievements in shipbuilding and power equipment even before the initiative's launch [3][5]. Group 2: Market Impact - From 2015 to 2023, China's share of global exports for MIC2025-related products has steadily increased, with Chinese enterprises accounting for nearly one-quarter of the global export growth in the top ten related fields [6][7]. - In 2023, China exported MIC2025-related products worth $1.5 trillion, representing nearly 20% of the global total for similar products [6][7]. Group 3: Challenges and Innovations - While challenges remain in sectors like agriculture machinery and semiconductors, the report acknowledges significant industrial development in these areas, with China's semiconductor production capacity growing at over four times the global demand growth rate from 2015 to 2023 [4][6]. - The report highlights that China's industrial policy has fostered a highly advanced industrial community, enabling rapid technological breakthroughs across interconnected fields, such as electric vehicles and robotics [7][8]. Group 4: Strategic Implications - The USCC report suggests that China's industrial policies pose challenges not only in specific technologies but also in the overall competitiveness of China's manufacturing and innovation ecosystem [6][7]. - The report emphasizes that the strategic significance of MIC2025 extends beyond individual performance metrics, contributing to enhanced innovation capabilities and greater shares of global manufacturing value [6][7].

Core Points - The "High-Skilled Talent Cluster Training Program" is being implemented in six key advanced manufacturing sectors, including new energy vehicles and aerospace equipment, as part of the comprehensive reform pilot for building an education powerhouse [1][10] - The program involves over 150 leading enterprises, 67 high-level schools, and 15 national industry organizations, with participation from more than 1,500 skilled craftsmen, technical backbones, professional teachers, and industry experts [6] Group 1 - The program aims to reform five key elements of vocational education: profession, curriculum, teaching materials, teachers, and internship training, shifting the focus from traditional knowledge transfer to comprehensive ability enhancement [6] - The initial focus is on six critical high-skill labor shortage areas within national production lines to explore and break through existing challenges [10] Group 2 - A new digital textbook initiative has been launched, covering 28 majors and benefiting over 1,100 vocational schools and more than 1.5 million students [11][15] - Over 500 industry and enterprise technology standards, job specifications, and production processes have been opened up to ensure that textbook development aligns with industry advancements [17] - The textbook "Integration and Application of Intelligent Workshops" features a virtual smart workshop, addressing challenges faced by students in traditional internship settings [17]

Core Points - The "High-Skilled Talent Cluster Cultivation Plan" is being implemented in six key advanced manufacturing sectors, including new energy vehicles, advanced rail transit equipment, aerospace equipment, high-end CNC machine tools and robots, agricultural machinery, and new generation information technology [1][2] Group 1 - The plan aims to address the significant labor shortage in high-skilled positions within these critical industries by aligning educational standards with industry needs [2][3] - Over 150 leading enterprises, 67 high-level schools, and 15 national industry organizations are participating, involving more than 1,500 skilled craftsmen, technical backbones, professional teachers, and industry experts [2][3] - The reform focuses on five key elements of vocational education: professional standards, curriculum, teaching materials, teachers, and practical training, shifting from traditional knowledge transfer to comprehensive ability enhancement [2][3] Group 2 - More than 500 industry and enterprise technical standards, job specifications, and production processes have been opened up to ensure that educational materials align with industry developments [5] - A new digital textbook, "Integration and Application of Intelligent Workshops," has been developed, featuring a virtual smart workshop to address challenges faced in traditional practical training [5] - The first batch of new digital textbooks has been released, covering 28 majors and benefiting over 1,100 vocational colleges and more than 1.5 million students [6]

Core Viewpoint - The "High-Skilled Talent Cluster Cultivation Plan" is being implemented in six key advanced manufacturing sectors, marking a significant step in the comprehensive reform pilot for building an education powerhouse [1] Group 1: Key Sectors - The plan focuses on six advanced manufacturing sectors: new energy vehicles, advanced rail transit equipment, aerospace equipment, high-end CNC machine tools and robots, agricultural machinery, and next-generation information technology [1] Group 2: Collaborative Efforts - Over 150 leading enterprises, 67 high-level schools, and 15 national industry organizations are involved, contributing more than 1,500 national craftsmen, technical backbones, professional teachers, and industry experts [1] Group 3: Educational Reform - The initiative aims to systematically promote reforms in five key elements of vocational education: profession, curriculum, teaching materials, teachers, and internship training, shifting the focus from traditional knowledge transmission to comprehensive ability enhancement [1]