新华社北京10月7日电 题：勇立潮头敢为先——中国妇女在科技创新浪潮中激荡智慧 新华社记者温竞华、田晓航、徐鹏航 从实验室到田埂间，从基础研究到工程一线，她们的身影格外靓丽。数据显示，新时代我国女性科技工 作者总量约4000万人，占比达45.8%。 她们在创新一线奋勇争先，用智慧和汗水展现巾帼不让须眉的坚韧；用梦想成真、人生出彩的不懈奋 斗，鼓舞更多女性成长突破、逐浪前行。 锐意进取，她们刷新着中国速度 沙漠野外生存训练"温差几十摄氏度的残酷"；狭小环境心理适应性训练"让人如坐针毡"；海上训练"耳 朵根被浪花一刀刀割着"……一篇篇训练小结，是我国女航天飞行工程师王浩泽一步步走来的印记。 从造火箭到坐火箭，从托举飞天到自己飞天——作为我国第三位执行载人航天飞行任务的女性，这 个"90后"女孩的梦圆太空之路不同寻常。 研究生毕业，王浩泽进入航天科技集团，从事火箭发动机预研工作。她毛遂自荐、通过选拔，成为我国 第三批航天员中唯一的女性。 "能够为科学探索贡献更多的力量，让世界看到更多的女性风采，我的一切努力都变得更加有意义。"在 神舟十九号任务中顺利完成在轨驻留183天的王浩泽动情地说。 从高铁、大飞机等大国重器， ...

Group 1 - China's technological innovation capabilities are continuously improving, leading in fields such as 5G, artificial intelligence, and new energy [3] - Infrastructure construction in China is advancing rapidly, with high-speed rail and expressway mileage ranking first in the world [3] - China's achievements in ecological civilization construction are significant, contributing to a cleaner and greener environment [3] Group 2 - China actively participates in global governance, contributing Chinese wisdom and solutions for world development [3] - The progress of the nation is attributed to the hard work and dedication of various professionals, including scientists, engineers, farmers, workers, teachers, and doctors [3] - The collective efforts of individuals in different sectors are essential for the continuous development and improvement of life in China [3]

9月20日至23日，以"智造世界·创造美好"为主题的2025世界制造业大会在安徽合肥举行。来自全球40多 个国家和地区的代表齐聚一堂，通过4场重大活动、6场项目对接活动和23场专项活动，共同探讨制造业 的未来发展路径。 从首次亮相的智能机器人展区，到多项颠覆想象的"高精尖"首发成果；从持续领跑的智能网联新能源汽 车，到闪亮登场的国际领先产品……中国制造业以持续迭代的创新技术，为全球制造业高质量发展提供 中国方案、贡献中国智慧。 智能机器人上演"总动员" 在本届大会首设的智能机器人展区，智能机器人上演"总动员"。展区以"机器人大道"为主线，实景还原 城市街区风貌，生动展示机器人在真实工业和生活场景中的广泛应用。 该展区汇聚40家智能机器人企业，围绕工业园区、生活社区和创新社区三大板块，打造十大应用场景， 以"单场景演示+多场景社区+动态表演+全生态展示"等形式，全面呈现智能机器人的典型应用、核心零 部件与创新平台。 在"机器人大道"上，工业机器人与服务机器人各显其能：一侧的工业机器人展现高精度作业能力，另一 侧的人形机器人则提供多样化便民服务。 在机器人商店里，售货员是由合肥零次方机器人有限公司研制的人形机器人 ...

今年是万隆会议召开70周年。印度尼西亚万隆地缘政治研究协会创始人贝迪·布迪曼日前在接受本报记 者采访时表示，中国在万隆会议中发挥了重要作用，万隆会议为亚非国家的发展注入信心、指明方向， 使其更主动地参与塑造公正、和平与可持续的国际秩序。 布迪曼认为，中国主张团结合作，反对霸权主义和强权政治，强调各国在尊重差异的基础上，共同推动 建立更加多元的国际合作格局。"中国的主张不仅深植于和平共处五项原则，也推动形成了团结、友 谊、合作的万隆精神。万隆精神是亚非国家凝聚共识、加强合作的理念基础，影响深远。" 布迪曼认为，印尼受益于高质量共建"一带一路"，包括雅万高铁在内的基础设施项目不仅推动了区域一 体化，也为印尼发展注入动力。中国企业还在物流、人工智能等领域持续加大对印尼投资，由中国企业 承建的奇拉塔漂浮光伏发电项目等正帮助印尼缓解供电压力，助力能源转型。"共建'一带一路'倡议倡 导平等与互利合作，这与万隆精神的内涵相契合。"布迪曼说，"相信万隆精神将继续引领印尼与中国关 系不断前行。" "印尼与中国不仅在双边关系上实现互利共赢，也在二十国集团、东盟—中国、金砖国家等多边平台共 同维护全球南方国家的利益。"布迪曼说，印 ...

Core Viewpoint - The article highlights the increasing global influence of Chinese standards, showcasing how they are becoming a vital part of international cooperation and trade, particularly through projects like the Jakarta-Bandung High-Speed Railway and agricultural standardization in Zambia [1][4][9]. Group 1: International Standards Development - During the "14th Five-Year Plan" period, China has led the formulation of 1,079 international standards and facilitated mutual recognition of over 500 standards with other countries [1][4]. - China has taken on 26 technical secretariat roles in international standard organizations and has proposed 880 new international standard proposals in key sectors like new energy vehicles and aerospace [4][7]. Group 2: Case Studies of Chinese Standards Abroad - The Jakarta-Bandung High-Speed Railway, as Indonesia's first high-speed rail, utilizes Chinese standards for its entire technical framework, significantly reducing travel time and enhancing local economic activity [2][3]. - In Zambia, the implementation of Chinese agricultural standards has led to a 15% increase in oil yield for local farmers, demonstrating the adaptability and effectiveness of these standards in different agricultural contexts [3][4]. Group 3: Economic Impact and Trade Facilitation - The internationalization of standards has reduced trade costs and technical barriers, enabling many Chinese companies, especially SMEs, to expand into international markets more efficiently [5][6]. - For instance, a company reported saving over 10 million yuan by reducing the number of molds needed for exports due to the mutual recognition of standards with 44 countries along the Belt and Road [6][7]. Group 4: Strategic Importance of Standardization - Standardization is seen as a key element in enhancing China's international influence and competitiveness, facilitating deeper integration with global markets and promoting a stable economic environment [9][10]. - The establishment of bilateral and multilateral standardization cooperation frameworks is crucial for supporting trade facilitation and international collaboration [8][9].

Core Insights - The China-ASEAN Expo has seen over 260,000 visitors on its first public day, reflecting the growing interest in China-ASEAN cooperation [1][3] - The expo features participation from 45 countries and regions, with over 3,000 enterprises showcasing their offerings, indicating a robust trade and investment environment [3] - China has maintained its position as ASEAN's largest trading partner for 16 consecutive years, with ASEAN being China's largest trading partner for five years [5] Trade and Economic Cooperation - In the first eight months of this year, trade between China and ASEAN reached a historical high, driven by China's technological and production advantages in sectors like equipment manufacturing and renewable energy [5][7] - The ongoing collaboration in emerging fields such as digital economy, artificial intelligence, and green technology is enhancing the synergy between China and ASEAN [7][12] Strategic Partnerships and Initiatives - The establishment of the China-ASEAN Free Trade Area 3.0 and the implementation of the Regional Comprehensive Economic Partnership (RCEP) are key milestones in deepening economic ties [12][20] - ASEAN Secretary-General emphasized the importance of shared prosperity and the need for continued cooperation to address challenges, highlighting the extensive cooperation mechanisms between ASEAN and China [11][20] Regional Stability and Development - The collaboration between China and ASEAN is seen as a stabilizing force in the region, promoting peace and prosperity amid global uncertainties [12][20] - Initiatives such as the China-ASEAN Railway and the Jakarta-Bandung High-Speed Railway are examples of practical measures enhancing regional connectivity and economic growth [16] Future Outlook - The new five-year action plan between China and ASEAN aims to strengthen cooperation in areas of mutual interest, contributing to regional peace and sustainable development [20] - The focus on cooperation over confrontation and the commitment to open and inclusive partnerships are expected to set a new standard for regional collaboration [20]

Core Points - The China-ASEAN Expo has seen over 260,000 visitors on its first public day, reflecting the growing cooperation between China and ASEAN [1] - China has maintained its position as ASEAN's largest trading partner for 16 consecutive years, with ASEAN being China's largest trading partner for 5 years [3] - The trade volume between China and ASEAN reached a historical high in the first eight months of this year, showcasing strong economic ties [3] Group 1: Trade and Economic Cooperation - The ongoing China-ASEAN Expo features participation from over 3,000 enterprises across 45 countries and regions, highlighting the robust business engagement [1] - The collaboration between China and ASEAN is characterized by mutual benefits, particularly in sectors like equipment manufacturing, electronic information, and renewable energy [3] - The establishment of various cooperation centers, such as the AI Innovation Cooperation Center and Clean Energy Cooperation Center, indicates a shift towards high-quality development in emerging fields [5] Group 2: Regional Stability and Development - The China-ASEAN Free Trade Area has completed its 3.0 version upgrade, enhancing economic cooperation and regional stability [10] - ASEAN countries have expressed a strong preference for maintaining cooperative relations with China, emphasizing shared interests and mutual benefits [9] - The ongoing initiatives, such as the Laos-China Railway and the Jakarta-Bandung High-Speed Railway, are improving regional connectivity and economic integration [12] Group 3: Geopolitical Context - ASEAN's stance against protectionism and unilateral sanctions reflects a commitment to regional stability and collective action [14] - The call for strengthening ASEAN's centrality in external relations indicates a strategic approach to diversify partnerships and reduce dependency on single markets [14] - The new five-year action plan between China and ASEAN aims to enhance cooperation in areas of mutual concern, contributing to regional peace and prosperity [16]

原标题：我国科技事业取得历史性成就 9月18日，国务院新闻办公室举行"高质量完成'十四五'规划"系列主题新闻发布会。科技部部长阴 和俊在会上表示，5年来，我国科技事业取得历史性成就、发生历史性变革。 创新能力稳步提升 重大科技成果加速涌现。"天宫"空间站转入常态化运营，新能源汽车产销量稳居世界首位，CR450 动车组巩固扩大高铁技术世界领跑优势，全球首座第四代核电站商运投产，特高压输变电世界领先，光 伏、风电装机容量居世界首位。 高新技术产业规模不断壮大。规上高技术制造业增加值较"十三五"末增长42%；"三新"经济增加值 占GDP的比重达18%；人工智能、生物科技等前沿领域正在形成新的经济增长点。 科技部副部长邱勇介绍，自2020年起，科技部开展职务科技成果赋权试点，共40家单位在3年试点 期内以转让、许可、作价投资等方式转化科技成果合同金额累计120.9亿元，比试点前3年增长126.5%， 带动28个省份近700家单位开展省级赋权试点。 中国技术交易所、上海技术交易所、深圳证券交易所3家国家知识产权和科技成果产权交易机构， 12个国家科技成果转移转化示范区，以及高校院所自建的1084家技术转移机构，高校和企 ...

9月18日，国务院新闻办公室举行"高质量完成'十四五'规划"系列主题新闻发布会。科技部部长阴和俊 在会上表示，5年来，我国科技事业取得历史性成就、发生历史性变革。 创新能力稳步提升 "'十四五'是我国科技事业发展历程中具有里程碑意义的5年。"阴和俊说，这5年，科技管理体制实现重 塑，新型举国体制优势充分彰显，中央科技委员会成立，央地协同、部门联动进一步加强，全国科技工 作"一盘棋"的基本格局已经形成。 转化水平上新台阶 科技成果转化一头连着科技创新，一头连着产业创新，是科技创新和产业创新深度融合的重要途 径。"十四五"以来，我国科技成果转化水平又上新台阶，全国技术合同成交额连续多年保持两位数增 长，2024年达到6.8万亿元。 重大科技成果加速涌现。"天宫"空间站转入常态化运营，新能源汽车产销量稳居世界首位，CR450动车 组巩固扩大高铁技术世界领跑优势，全球首座第四代核电站商运投产，特高压输变电世界领先，光伏、 风电装机容量居世界首位。 高新技术产业规模不断壮大。规上高技术制造业增加值较"十三五"末增长42%；"三新"经济增加值占 GDP的比重达18%；人工智能、生物科技等前沿领域正在形成新的经济增长点。 ...

Core Viewpoint - Indonesia, as the largest archipelagic country in Southeast Asia, faces significant social unrest driven by wealth disparity and political challenges, which presents both risks and opportunities for investment and business development [5][6][9]. Group 1: Economic Landscape - Indonesia's GDP per capita in 2023 is approximately $4,940.55, indicating a moderately high-income level, but the country struggles to achieve the desired 8% annual GDP growth rate, currently hovering around 5% [9]. - In 2023, Indonesia attracted $220.5 billion in foreign investment, with Singapore, China, and Hong Kong being the top three sources. Notably, a significant portion of Singapore's investments is attributed to Chinese enterprises [9][22]. - The government aims for Indonesia to become the fifth-largest economy globally by 2045, reflecting a long-term vision for economic growth [7]. Group 2: Social Issues and Wealth Disparity - The wealth gap in Indonesia is stark, with the richest 10% controlling 30-35% of the national income, while the poorest 40% hold only about 15% [11]. - The poverty rate in Indonesia is reported at 68.3% based on a typical poverty line, indicating a significant portion of the population remains economically marginalized [12]. - The political structure has historically contributed to this inequality, with a highly centralized government that has struggled to effectively distribute resources and power [13][14]. Group 3: Business Environment and Opportunities - The Indonesian government has implemented policies to enhance the business environment, such as the Omnibus Law, which simplifies investment regulations and offers tax incentives in free trade zones [25]. - Chinese enterprises have played a crucial role in Indonesia's economic development, particularly in sectors like nickel processing, infrastructure, and e-commerce, significantly impacting local job creation and economic stability [22][23][25]. - The rise of fintech and e-commerce, driven by investments from Chinese companies, has transformed the payment landscape in Indonesia, promoting cashless transactions and enhancing consumer engagement [25]. Group 4: Infrastructure Development - Infrastructure development is critical for Indonesia's economic growth, with ongoing projects like the Jakarta-Bandung high-speed railway symbolizing significant investment in connectivity [22]. - The need for improved communication networks has led to substantial investments from companies like Huawei and ZTE, which are establishing a robust telecommunications infrastructure [22]. Group 5: Future Outlook - The balance between social unrest and economic development will be pivotal for Indonesia's future, as the country navigates its path towards becoming a more integrated and prosperous economy [26][27]. - The presence of Chinese businesses in Indonesia is seen as both a risk and an opportunity, shaping the country's economic landscape amid ongoing social challenges [27].