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9月底证券期货经营机构私募资管产品规模合计12.46万亿元
Zhong Zheng Wang· 2025-11-13 11:52
Core Insights - The total scale of private asset management products by securities and futures operating institutions in China reached 12.46 trillion yuan as of the end of September, marking an increase of 1210.08 billion yuan from the previous month, but a decrease of 0.96% month-on-month [1] Product Type Summary - The number and scale of existing collective asset management plans account for a high proportion of the total [1] Investment Type Summary - Fixed income products dominate both in number and scale among the four types of products - Mixed products rank second in number, while equity products rank second in scale - Futures and derivatives products have a relatively small number and scale [1]
研究所晨会观点精萃-20251111
Dong Hai Qi Huo· 2025-11-11 03:52
Report Industry Investment Rating No information provided in the report. Core Viewpoints of the Report - The US government shutdown is expected to end, boosting global risk appetite. The dollar index has declined overall, and the risk appetite in the global market has increased significantly. In China, the manufacturing sentiment declined in October, and exports decreased unexpectedly, leading to a slowdown in economic growth. However, inflation data in October rebounded unexpectedly, and the signing of a trade agreement between China and the US reduced external risks. The central bank restarted treasury bond trading to release liquidity, increasing domestic risk appetite. The short - term upward drive of the macro - market has strengthened, and the stock index has rebounded in the short term. Attention should be paid to the domestic economic growth and the implementation of incremental policies in the future [3][4]. - The short - term macro - market shows an upward trend. The stock index and treasury bonds are expected to rebound with caution in the short term. In the commodity sector, black metals will fluctuate in the short term, non - ferrous metals will rebound with short - term fluctuations, energy and chemicals will fluctuate, and precious metals will rebound with short - term fluctuations and maintain an upward trend in the long - term [3]. Summary by Related Catalogs Macro - Overseas: The US Senate's compromise bill has passed the initial hurdle, and the federal government shutdown is expected to end, boosting global risk appetite. The dollar index has declined. - Domestic: In October, China's manufacturing sentiment declined, and exports decreased unexpectedly, slowing down economic growth. However, inflation data rebounded unexpectedly, and the signing of a trade agreement between China and the US reduced external risks. The central bank restarted treasury bond trading to release liquidity, increasing domestic risk appetite. The short - term upward drive of the macro - market has strengthened, and the stock index has rebounded in the short term. Attention should be paid to domestic economic growth and the implementation of incremental policies in the future [3][4]. Stock Index - Driven by sectors such as beverage manufacturing, hotel tourism, and airport shipping, the domestic stock market rose slightly. The short - term upward drive of the macro - market has strengthened, and the stock index has rebounded in the short term. Attention should be paid to domestic economic growth and the implementation of incremental policies in the future. Short - term cautious buying is recommended [4]. Precious Metals - The precious metals market rose significantly on Monday night. The main contracts of Shanghai gold and silver increased. Weak US economic data strengthened the market's expectation of the Fed's interest rate cut, boosting the demand for non - interest - bearing assets. Precious metals will rebound with short - term fluctuations and maintain an upward trend in the long - term. Short - term cautious buying is recommended, and long - term buying on dips is advisable [5]. Black Metals - **Steel**: On Monday, the domestic steel futures and spot markets were flat, and trading volume remained low. CPI and PPI data improved, and market sentiment recovered. Last week, steel demand peaked, and the apparent consumption of five major steel products decreased by 495,100 tons. Inventory continued to decline, but the decline slowed. Supply decreased, and the steel market is still in a negative feedback logic in the short term, but the downward space for rebar near 3000 points is limited [7]. - **Iron Ore**: On Monday, the futures and spot prices of iron ore rebounded slightly. Steel mills' losses accelerated production cuts, and the daily average pig iron output of blast furnaces decreased to 2.34 million tons. Steel mills' demand for iron ore may further decline, and they are cautious about restocking. Supply has shown marginal improvement. The key factor determining the iron ore price is the decline process of pig iron output, and short - term range - bound fluctuations are expected [7]. - **Silicon Manganese/Silicon Iron**: On Monday, the spot prices of silicon iron and silicon manganese were flat, and the futures prices rebounded slightly. Last week, the output of five major steel products decreased slightly, and the demand for ferroalloys declined. The supply of silicon manganese and silicon iron decreased slightly. The futures prices of silicon iron and silicon manganese are expected to continue range - bound fluctuations [8]. - **Soda Ash**: On Monday, the main contract of soda ash fluctuated. Supply increased this week, and there are capacity expansion plans in the fourth quarter, maintaining a loose supply pattern. Demand remained stable. The industry lacks clear policy support, and a bearish view is recommended in the medium - to - long - term [9]. - **Glass**: On Monday, the main contract of glass fluctuated within a range. Affected by Shahe news, the glass price fluctuated greatly. Supply and the number of production lines remained stable. Demand was weak year - on - year, and the inventory of float glass was relatively high. Supported by anti - involution policies, glass is expected to be strong in the short term due to its low valuation and the impact of Shahe [9][10]. Non - Ferrous Metals and New Energy - **Copper**: The US copper inventory is approaching 370,000 short tons, a historical high, which restricts future import demand. There is a possibility of the restart of a Panamanian copper mine. The destocking of refined copper in China is less than expected, and the social inventory is still at a relatively high level. The shutdown of Indonesia's second - largest copper mine has tightened the global copper supply, supporting the futures price. Short - term high - level fluctuations are expected [11]. - **Aluminum**: On Monday, the price of Shanghai aluminum rose, with a long lower shadow. The news of the US ending the shutdown boosted market risk appetite. The market is worried about future supply shortages. Domestic destocking is not going well. The market is trading based on expectations, ignoring fundamentals for now. In the short term, it is expected to be strong [11]. - **Tin**: The supply of tin is still tight. The combined operating rate of smelters in Yunnan and Jiangxi has increased slightly. The tin ore supply from Myanmar is still far below normal levels. Demand is weak, and the social inventory of tin ingots has increased this week. The tin price is expected to fluctuate at a high level in the medium - to - short - term [12]. - **Lithium Carbonate**: On Monday, the main contract of lithium carbonate rose significantly. Market sentiment is positive, and demand is the dominant factor. It is expected to be strong with fluctuations, but attention should be paid to supply - side disturbances [13]. - **Industrial Silicon**: On Monday, the main contract of industrial silicon rose. After the end of the wet season, production in Southwest China decreased significantly. Supply and demand are both weak. It is expected to fluctuate, and buying on dips is recommended [14]. - **Polysilicon**: On Monday, the main contract of polysilicon rose. There is a stalemate between strong policy expectations and weak reality. The spot price is supported by policy expectations, but terminal demand is weak. It is expected to fluctuate in a high - level range, and buying on dips is recommended [15]. Energy and Chemicals - **Crude Oil**: The expected end of the US government shutdown has boosted market sentiment and oil prices. A large amount of data will be released this week to assess global supply. The market is focusing on US sanctions. Oil prices will continue to fluctuate within a range due to geopolitical uncertainties [16]. - **Asphalt**: Asphalt prices have continued to break new lows and are still in the process of bottom - seeking. The basis is low, and trading volume is limited. There is a slight pressure to accumulate inventory in social and factory warehouses. As it enters the off - season, the market focuses on low - price supplies, and the inventory pressure will increase. The supply pressure has increased due to the recovery of some factories in Shandong. Attention should be paid to the cost fluctuations of crude oil [16]. - **PX**: The anti - involution expectation in the polyester sector has boosted the price of PX, but the upward momentum is slowing. PTA's high operating rate provides some demand support for PX. The PXN spread has rebounded slightly, and PX is still in a tight supply situation. The strong overseas refined oil market may provide cost support for PX. Attention should be paid to cost changes [17]. - **PTA**: News of joint production cuts by leading manufacturers has boosted market sentiment, and the main contract has risen. The downstream operating rate remains high, but the actual production cuts are not confirmed, and there is a risk of inventory accumulation in the future. The upward pressure exists in the short - term [17]. - **Ethylene Glycol**: Ethylene glycol is still in a low - level range - bound fluctuation and is under pressure. Port inventory has accumulated significantly, and the downstream operating rate is neutral. The shipping volume is low, and the arrival volume is high. There is a large pressure to accumulate inventory in mid - to - late November, and caution is required when entering the market [18]. - **Short - Fiber**: Short - fiber has risen slightly following the polyester sector, but the future pressure is large. Terminal orders are seasonally declining, and the operating rate of short - fiber has decreased in some areas, with limited inventory accumulation. The future upward space is limited, and short - selling on rallies is recommended in the medium - term [18]. - **Methanol**: The inventory in the inland and ports has increased. The supply - demand situation in the inland has deteriorated, and the price has lost support. The downstream market is weak, and the restart of inland plants has increased supply pressure. However, the rising coal price has squeezed methanol profits, and the price is approaching the import cost. Iranian plants are planned to shut down in November, providing some support. The price is expected to decline with fluctuations in the short - term, but the decline rate may slow down [18]. - **PP**: The demand for polypropylene has improved, but the supply growth rate is too fast, leading to inventory increases. As the traditional off - season approaches, demand is expected to weaken, and supply will remain high due to plant restarts. The market is under pressure, and the price is expected to continue to decline [19]. - **LLDPE**: The core contradiction in the polyethylene market is the continuous accumulation of supply pressure. New production capacity is being released, and previously shut - down plants are restarting. The downstream peak - season effect is expected to decline after peaking in early November. The weakening crude oil price provides limited cost support. The price is expected to remain under pressure [19]. - **Urea**: The supply of urea is expected to increase, and the supply is becoming more relaxed. The demand is differentiated: agricultural fertilization in the north is coming to an end, and compound fertilizer enterprises are cautious about purchasing urea. Exports are restricted by policies. The short - term market is expected to continue to weaken in a narrow range [19]. Agricultural Products - **US Soybeans**: The CBOT January soybean contract rose overnight. The market is optimistic about the restoration of Sino - US soybean trade. The US soybean export inspection volume last week was 1.088577 million tons. Attention should be paid to the USDA's crop production and WASDE reports. The weather and planting conditions in South American soybean - producing areas are currently normal, with a stable high - yield expectation. If the USDA lowers the yield per unit, the ending inventory of US soybeans will shrink, strengthening the cost - repair logic [20]. - **Soybean Meal/Rapeseed Meal**: The supply and demand of soybean meal are currently loose, and the basis is weak. With the restoration of Sino - US agricultural trade, the pricing cost of imported soybeans in China has increased, and the risk of future shortages has decreased [21]. - **Soybean Oil/Rapeseed Oil**: The supply of soybean oil exceeds demand, but the price is stable within a range due to the increase in the pricing cost of imported soybeans. The commercial inventory of soybean oil has decreased. The inventory of rapeseed oil is still high, but the rapeseed inventory is running out. Affected by the uncertainty of Sino - Canadian trade, traders are reluctant to sell, supporting the strengthening of the basis [21]. - **Palm Oil**: According to the MPOB report, Malaysia's palm oil production increased by 11.02% to 2.04 million tons in October, exports increased by 18.58% to 1.69 million tons, and inventory increased by 4.4% to 2.46 million tons. Palm oil has entered the production - reduction cycle, and the seasonal de - stocking trend remains unchanged. The market is weak and stable, and the risk of all negative factors being priced in has increased. The domestic market has no new purchase orders and will fluctuate and stabilize with the cost [22]. - **Corn**: The oversupply situation of corn has not changed. There is a large amount of on - the - ground grain in the production areas, and middle - level traders are not willing to build inventories. The inventories in northern ports, feed enterprises, and deep - processing enterprises are low, and the profit of deep - processing has increased. The strong wheat price provides some support [22]. - **Pigs**: The planned slaughter volume of large - scale pig farms in November has decreased month - on - month. Pig farmers are reluctant to sell due to losses and a high price difference between fat and lean pigs, reducing the supply pressure. As the weather cools, seasonal demand has increased, and food processing enterprises may stock up in advance. Although the current supply - demand situation is still loose, the market is optimistic, and the pig price is expected to be supported [23].
亚太股市全线下跌,韩国股指期货大跌5%,暂停程序化交易卖单
Hua Er Jie Jian Wen· 2025-11-05 00:55
Group 1 - The Nikkei 225 index fell by 2.5%, and the MSCI Asia-Pacific index declined by 1% [1] - The South Korean Kospi 200 index futures experienced a significant drop of over 5% during trading [1] - South Korea triggered the "Sidecar" mechanism at 9:46 AM local time, pausing programmatic selling for 5 minutes; this was the first activation of the mechanism since April of this year [1]
上海版证券期货仲裁规则即将出台,纠纷化解能级有望持续提升
Di Yi Cai Jing· 2025-11-04 10:54
Core Viewpoint - The China (Shanghai) Securities and Futures Arbitration Center will soon launch arbitration rules and related guidelines to enhance the efficiency and effectiveness of dispute resolution in the securities and futures sector [1][2]. Group 1: Arbitration Center Development - The Shanghai Arbitration Committee is responding to policy requirements and market demands by establishing the China (Shanghai) Securities and Futures Arbitration Center by the end of 2024, building on the Shanghai Financial Arbitration Institute [1]. - The arbitration center has already published its first list of recommended professional arbitrators and has signed cooperation memorandums with major exchanges to integrate arbitration theory and practice [1][2]. Group 2: Case Statistics - In the past five years, the Shanghai Financial Arbitration Institute has handled nearly 8,000 financial cases with a dispute amount close to 1,000 billion, including over 3,000 securities and futures cases amounting to nearly 600 billion [1]. - Since its establishment, the arbitration center has accepted nearly 1,200 financial cases, with around 600 related to securities and futures [1]. Group 3: Characteristics of Securities Arbitration - The arbitration process is characterized by six features: autonomy of parties, finality of decisions, confidentiality, professional adjudicators, procedural flexibility, and enhanced preservation and enforcement effectiveness [2]. - The arbitration philosophy emphasizes respect for contractual spirit and commercial practices, ensuring equal protection for both parties and focusing on the legal and social effects of decisions [2]. Group 4: Benefits of Arbitration - Arbitration offers several advantages for resolving securities and futures disputes, including confidentiality, efficiency through finality of decisions, professional adjudication, and a supportive judicial environment in Shanghai [3]. - The increasing complexity and specialization of securities and futures disputes necessitate a higher quality and efficiency from arbitration institutions [3]. Group 5: Risk Prevention Suggestions - Market participants are advised to verify the legal identity and qualifications of counterparties, adhere to legal obligations, clearly define responsibilities in contracts, maintain evidence throughout the transaction process, and be proactive in exercising rights [4].
深圳新增证券期货机构超八成落户前海
Core Insights - Qianhai is positioned as a national pilot zone for financial industry opening-up and cross-border RMB business innovation, leveraging Hong Kong's international financial center resources to accelerate the gathering of financial elements and enhance institutional clustering effects [1][2] Group 1: Financial Institution Growth - Tianjin state-owned enterprise "He Rong Futures" has established a South China branch in Qianhai, marking the sixth securities and futures company to settle in Qianhai this year [1] - Over 80% of newly established securities and futures institutions in Shenzhen this year are located in Qianhai, highlighting the area's high-quality financial development and favorable business environment [1] - As of September 2023, Qianhai has attracted 75 new venture capital and private equity institutions, bringing the total to over 296, with a fund management scale exceeding 399.5 billion [1][3] Group 2: Policy and Innovation - Qianhai's financial industry value added is projected to reach 26.36 billion by the first half of 2025, with a growth rate of 13.8%, indicating rapid and high-quality development [2] - The establishment of a regular communication mechanism between Qianhai Management Bureau and the Hong Kong Monetary Authority has facilitated deepening financial cooperation [2] - The "30 Financial Support Policies for Qianhai" have achieved a 90% implementation rate, resulting in several national firsts and a series of demonstration cases for cross-border financial integration [2] Group 3: Financial Technology Development - Hong Kong Zhongming Securities has established a fintech subsidiary in Qianhai, with several Hong Kong financial institutions actively engaging in the fintech sector [3] - Qianhai has deepened the QFLP pilot program, facilitating international capital investment in domestic tech innovation industries, with 94 registered QFLP management enterprises as of September 2023 [3] Group 4: Future Development Plans - Qianhai aims to enhance its development capabilities in the Qianhai Shenzhen-Hong Kong International Financial City, improving the financial service ecosystem to attract more quality financial institutions [4]
证监会吴清最新发声!
Mei Ri Jing Ji Xin Wen· 2025-10-31 07:58
Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes the importance of enhancing the inclusiveness and adaptability of the capital market to better serve the development of new productive forces, promote equitable distribution of development outcomes, and support high-quality development of the capital market and financial power construction [1][2][3]. Group 1: Support for Innovation and Investor Needs - The capital market will provide greater support for technological innovation by implementing more inclusive systems for issuance, listing, and mergers and acquisitions, addressing the characteristics of tech companies such as high R&D investment and long profit cycles [1][2]. - There is a focus on meeting diverse wealth management needs of investors by creating a multi-layered market system and product service matrix, while continuously expanding channels for long-term capital to enter the market [1][2]. Group 2: Regulatory Efficiency and Risk Management - The regulatory framework will be enhanced to be more precise and efficient, keeping pace with domestic and international capital market innovations, and improving risk monitoring and early warning capabilities [2][3]. - Emphasis is placed on balancing investment and financing, optimizing the financing structure, and promoting coordinated development between primary and secondary markets [2][3]. Group 3: Market Structure and Corporate Governance - There will be efforts to optimize the structure of listed companies and enhance their investment value, including reforms in the mergers and acquisitions market and improving the flexibility of refinancing mechanisms [3][4]. - The article highlights the need for a robust incentive and constraint mechanism for listed companies to encourage cash dividends and share buybacks, while also ensuring a smooth exit mechanism for underperforming companies [3][4]. Group 4: Long-term Investment Environment - The creation of a more attractive environment for long-term investments is prioritized, with initiatives to improve the conditions for long-term capital to enter and thrive in the market [4][5]. - The article advocates for the development of public funds and private equity, promoting a healthy cycle of fundraising, investment, management, and exit [4][5]. Group 5: Legal and Regulatory Framework - Strengthening the legal framework for the capital market is essential, including revising relevant laws and regulations to create a fair and transparent market environment [4][5]. - The article calls for enhanced investor protection mechanisms and the promotion of rational, value-based, and long-term investment practices [4][5]. Group 6: Market Stability and International Cooperation - The importance of maintaining market stability is emphasized, with a focus on risk prevention and management, particularly in the context of cross-market and cross-border risks [5][6]. - The article supports the gradual opening of the capital market and enhancing international competitiveness, including improving the participation of foreign investors [5][6].
证监会副主席李超:推动资本市场高质量数字化转型
Core Viewpoint - The China Securities Regulatory Commission (CSRC) emphasizes the integration of artificial intelligence and new information technologies into the capital market to promote high-quality digital transformation and development during the 14th Five-Year Plan period [2]. Group 1: Digital Transformation and AI Integration - The securities and futures industry will combine proactive advancement with risk prevention, accelerating the deep integration of artificial intelligence and other new generation information technologies into capital market operations [2]. - The CSRC has been implementing actions like "AI + capital market" and "data elements ×" to transition regulatory methods towards digitalization and intelligence [2][3]. - AI applications in securities firms, fund management companies, and futures companies are showing positive development trends in areas such as customer service, investment research, risk management, and operational management [2]. Group 2: Focus on High-Value Applications - The industry aims to focus on high-value application scenarios, promoting deep integration of business and technology while exploring pilot projects for financial technology innovation [3]. - There is a push to strengthen foundational support by building public intelligent computing infrastructure to reduce AI application costs across the industry [3]. - The establishment of a shared knowledge base and high-quality data sets is being explored to support the application of large models in the capital market [3]. Group 3: Risk Management and Safety Measures - A comprehensive risk control system covering the entire model development, deployment, and iteration process will be established to assess model safety risks [4]. - The importance of human oversight in critical decision-making processes is highlighted to avoid systemic risks associated with AI limitations [4]. - Enhanced data and network security management measures will be implemented to prevent sensitive data leaks and strengthen the security of AI systems [4].
央企战新基金启动……盘前重要消息还有这些
证券时报· 2025-10-30 00:08
Core Insights - The article highlights significant developments in China's financial and economic landscape, focusing on regulatory changes, market initiatives, and corporate performance. Regulatory Developments - On October 29, the Vice Chairman of the China Securities Regulatory Commission (CSRC) emphasized the integration of artificial intelligence and new information technologies into capital markets to promote high-quality digital transformation during the 2025 Financial Street Forum [2] - The State Administration of Foreign Exchange announced measures to facilitate foreign exchange fund settlement and support stable foreign trade by expanding the pilot areas for high-level cross-border trade [2] - The Ministry of Commerce and other departments released an action plan to enhance urban commercial quality, focusing on the development of pedestrian streets and business circles to upgrade consumption and optimize the business environment [2] Market Initiatives - The CSRC announced improvements to the Beijing Stock Exchange's listing mechanism, including the use of standards for unprofitable companies and enhancing the disclosure of innovation attributes [3] - A new opinion was released by Beijing to stimulate mergers and acquisitions, aiming to activate the capital market and enhance the quality of listed companies [3] - The China Securities Index Co., Ltd. will launch six new indices on October 30, 2025, providing more investment options for the market [4] Economic Performance - The State-owned Assets Supervision and Administration Commission initiated a strategic emerging industry development fund with an initial scale of 51 billion yuan, aimed at accelerating the development of strategic emerging industries [4] - From January to September 2025, state-owned enterprises reported total operating revenue of 6,132.91 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 0.9%, while total profit decreased by 1.6% to 316.70 billion yuan [4] Technological Advancements - The Ministry of Transport is advancing the implementation of artificial intelligence in transportation, focusing on key technology breakthroughs and enhancing digital capabilities across various transport sectors [5] - Shanghai's communication management bureau announced a special action to develop a millisecond-level computing network by 2027, aiming for comprehensive coverage and efficient connectivity [6] Corporate News - On October 30, the stock of Upwind New Materials will resume trading following the completion of a takeover by Zhiyuan Hengyue [9] - Guizhou Moutai reported a net profit of 19.22 billion yuan for the third quarter, a year-on-year increase of 0.48% [11] - Industrial Fulian's AI business has driven a 62% year-on-year increase in net profit for the third quarter [11] - China Unicom's subsidiary participated in funding a new strategic emerging industry fund [11]
证监会:推动资本市场高质量数字化转型
Core Viewpoint - The China Securities Regulatory Commission (CSRC) emphasizes the integration of artificial intelligence (AI) with capital markets to enhance digital transformation and support high-quality development during the 14th Five-Year Plan period [1][2]. Group 1: AI Integration and Development - The CSRC is committed to advancing the integration of AI and new information technologies within the capital market, focusing on high-quality digital transformation [1]. - AI applications in securities, fund management, and futures companies are showing positive development trends, enhancing customer service, investment research, risk management, and operational management [1]. - The CSRC aims to explore high-value application scenarios for AI in capital markets, promoting financial technology innovation while ensuring risk control and tolerance [2]. Group 2: Infrastructure and Data Sharing - There is a push to strengthen foundational support by developing public intelligent computing infrastructure to reduce AI application costs for industry institutions [2]. - The establishment of an industry-wide model platform and high-quality data sets is being explored to support AI applications and enhance data sharing [2]. - The CSRC plans to create a shared knowledge base and develop an industry standard system for AI applications to ensure compliance, compatibility, and safety [2]. Group 3: Risk Management and Safety Measures - A comprehensive risk control system covering the entire process of model development, deployment, and iteration is to be established to assess safety risks [3]. - The importance of human oversight in critical decision-making processes is highlighted to prevent systemic risks associated with AI limitations [3]. - Enhanced data and network security management measures are being implemented to prevent sensitive data leaks and strengthen the protection of AI systems [3].
证监会:AI赋能深度融合助力资本市场高质量发展
Zheng Quan Shi Bao· 2025-10-29 18:39
Core Viewpoint - The China Securities Regulatory Commission (CSRC) emphasizes the integration of artificial intelligence (AI) with capital markets to promote high-quality digital transformation and development during the 14th Five-Year Plan period [1] Group 1: AI Integration and Development - The CSRC is committed to advancing the integration of AI and other new information technologies with capital market operations, focusing on high-quality development and risk prevention [1] - Recent initiatives include the "AI + Capital Market" and "Data Elements ×" special actions aimed at enhancing digital and intelligent regulatory methods [1][2] - AI applications in customer service, investment research, risk management, and operations management are showing positive growth in the capital market [1] Group 2: High-Value Application Scenarios - The focus is on high-value application scenarios to deepen the integration of business and technology, while ensuring risk control and tolerance [2] - There is an ongoing effort to scale innovative service models and document successful experiences in digital finance [2] Group 3: Infrastructure and Data Sharing - The industry is encouraged to strengthen foundational support by developing public intelligent computing infrastructure to reduce AI application costs [2] - Initiatives include creating a shared knowledge base and high-quality data sets to support large model applications [2] Group 4: Risk Prevention Measures - A comprehensive risk control system is to be established covering the entire model development and deployment process, with a focus on assessing safety risks [3] - Emphasis is placed on human oversight in critical decision-making processes to mitigate systemic risks associated with AI [3] - The establishment of differentiated regulatory mechanisms and a robust institutional framework for AI applications is also highlighted [3]