Group 1 - The report indicates that the credit market is experiencing a compression of credit spreads, with institutions favoring short- to medium-term credit bonds due to significant adjustments in long-term bonds [1][10][15] - The overall market sentiment has been influenced by the recent stock market performance, which has increased risk appetite, alongside regulatory impacts that have led to ongoing adjustments in the bond market [2][17] - The report anticipates that the bond market will gradually enter a recovery phase in the fourth quarter, driven by fundamental factors and a potential easing of liquidity conditions [2][17] Group 2 - Seasonal factors suggest that the bond market typically experiences neutral fluctuations in October, with a smoother downward trend expected after December [3][19] - The second batch of Sci-Tech Innovation Bonds ETFs has seen limited growth in scale and lower trading activity compared to the initial batch, although the excess spread remains stable [4][24] - The current steep yield curve for credit bonds indicates that long-term credit yields are relatively high, with specific advantages noted for certain types of bonds, such as secondary capital bonds [5][16]

Report Industry Investment Rating The provided content does not mention the report industry investment rating. Core Viewpoints of the Report - The current tariff upgrade is likely to follow the pattern of April 2025, with smaller market fluctuations. Trump's subsequent remarks have shown signs of moderation, and the market may have a strong learning effect from the previous negotiation model. As a result, market volatility may be lower and the recovery may be faster in this round of trade frictions. In the short term, it strengthens the long - end bullish momentum of US Treasuries [3][17]. Summary by Relevant Catalogs 1. Review of Market Feedback Patterns in Previous Trade Frictions - **2018.03 - 2018.06: Gradual Recognition Stage at the Beginning of Trade Frictions** - In March 2018, the US announced steel and aluminum tariffs and planned to impose tariffs on $60 billion worth of Chinese goods. Initially, the scope was relatively narrow, and the impact on the global market was not significant. - Over the next three months, as the market recognized the threat of trade frictions, the Chinese equity market was under pressure, with the Shanghai Composite Index falling about 11.45% cumulatively. The bond market strengthened due to risk - aversion sentiment, and the yield of 10 - year Treasury bonds declined by about 19bp, showing a "strong bonds, weak stocks" pattern [1][9]. - **2019.05 - 2019.12: Global Resonance Stage with Re - emergence of Conflicts** - In May 2019, Sino - US negotiations broke down, and trade conflicts escalated again after a brief cease - fire. - Against the backdrop of high trade environment uncertainty and the global manufacturing PMI entering the bottom cycle, most global markets were in a "strong bonds, weak stocks" seesaw pattern in the second half of 2019. The yield of 10 - year US Treasuries dropped from 2.45% to around 1.74% within three months [1][12]. - **2025.04: Amplification and Rapid Recovery of Impact from "Reciprocal Tariffs"** - On April 2, 2025, Trump announced the "reciprocal tariff" policy, imposing a "reciprocal tariff" starting at 10% on all countries. This tariff had an unexpected magnitude and also targeted non - Chinese countries, causing a global impact. - The market reacted quickly. Within five days, major global stock indices fell between 5 - 15%. Funds flocked to "safe - haven" bonds. The yield of 10 - year Japanese Treasury bonds declined by about 32bp within five days, and safe - haven currencies such as the yen and Swiss franc strengthened. - After several rounds of negotiations, the stock market rebounded significantly, and the market gradually alleviated concerns about tariffs. The trading sentiment became relatively insensitive to marginal changes in tariff policies, reaching a consensus of "high - opening and low - running tariffs." The main stock indices basically recovered to pre - tariff levels, while the bond market showed differentiated performance due to factors such as fundamentals, inflation expectations, and political situations [2][14]. 2. This Week's Overseas Macroeconomic Interest Rate Review 2.1 Macroeconomic Indicator Comments - As of the week ending October 3, driven by rising production and increased imports, US EIA crude oil inventories continued to rise after the previous week's rebound. The change in US EIA crude oil inventories for the week was 3.715 million barrels, higher than the forecast of 2.25 million barrels and the previous value of 1.792 million barrels. Despite the larger - than - expected increase in inventories, concerns about Russian crude oil supply disruptions and the recovery of US demand boosted market sentiment to some extent, causing oil prices to rise slightly one hour after the data release [18]. 2.2 Review of Main Overseas Market Interest Rates - **US**: Trade frictions may intensify, and US Treasury yields are falling rapidly. This week (October 3 - October 10, 2025), US Treasury yields declined. Trump's tariff threat on Friday led to pressure on the US stock market, with the Nasdaq Index dropping 3.56% in a single day, the largest decline since April. The yield of 10 - year US Treasuries dropped 9bp in a single day, and COMEX gold rose 1.58% to $4035.5 per ounce. As the government shutdown may continue and trade frictions may re - emerge, funds are expected to further flow into the bond market. The recent unexpected increase in short - term debt issuance may imply a reduction in long - term debt issuance in November, which is beneficial for lowering long - end market interest rates [19]. - **Auction Results**: The 3 - year US note auction was neutral to robust, the 10 - year US note auction was weak, and the 30 - year US Treasury auction was relatively robust [22]. - **Europe and Japan**: - **Japan**: Under the expectation of "pro - stimulus" policies, the yield of long - term Japanese bonds is approaching a 17 - year high. The yield of 10 - year Japanese bonds is stable at around 1.70%, close to the highest level since 2008. However, the breakdown of the Japanese ruling coalition on Friday makes the future policy direction uncertain [30]. - **Germany**: German bond yields declined overall this week [30]. 3. Comments on Other Major Asset Classes - **Equity**: Vietnam and Japan reached new highs, while European and American markets generally weakened. Vietnam's VN30 had the strongest performance (+6.51%), followed by Japan's Nikkei 225 (+5.07%). European, American, and Hong Kong markets generally declined. The political turmoil in Paris led to a significant decline in the French stock market, and Trump's threat against China pressured the US stock market [31]. - **Commodities**: Safe - haven precious metals and base metals were strong, while energy, agricultural products were weak, and crypto - assets tumbled. Gold and silver prices rose significantly, driven by risk - aversion demand and a weaker US dollar. Base metals and energy raw materials also generally strengthened. In contrast, Brent crude oil, agricultural products, and Bitcoin declined [32]. - **Foreign Exchange**: The Russian ruble led the gains, and the Japanese yen led the losses. The ruble rose 1.73%, while the yen fell 3.63% due to easing expectations [33]. 4. Market Tracking The report provides data on the changes in bond yields, stock index returns, commodity price changes, and foreign exchange rate fluctuations of major global economies this week, as well as the latest economic data panels of the US, Japan, and the Eurozone [39][48][55][59].

1. Report Industry Investment Rating - There is no information provided regarding the report industry investment rating in the given content. 2. Core Viewpoints of the Report - In the short - term, Trump's statement on imposing a 100% tariff on Chinese products and implementing export controls on "all key software" is positive for the bond market. Bond futures will enter a short - term repair window, with US Nasdaq down 3.56%, China Golden Dragon Index down 6.1%, crude oil down 5%, copper down about 4%, and US Treasury yields down 1 - 2bp across all tenors, and gold performing well. On Saturday, spot bond yields across all tenors declined, with the 30 - year active bond yield down more than 5bp [8]. - In the long - term, insufficient effective demand is the main challenge for China's economic development. In the new normal stage where the marginal benefits of land finance and debt - driven economic growth are declining, the balance sheets of residents and enterprises are under pressure, and new economic growth drivers are still being cultivated. Coupled with the potential impact of trade frictions in the Trump 2.0 era, total demand is unlikely to fundamentally recover in the short term, and deflation is likely to continue. Therefore, the fundamentals are still favorable for bond futures. The coordinated strengthening of monetary and fiscal policies, with monetary policy taking the lead, and the low - interest - rate environment is a key part of policy implementation. The logic of a bond bull market is expected to continue [8]. 3. Summary by Relevant Catalogs 3.1 Part One: Main Viewpoints - **Weekly Market Review**: This week had only two trading days, with the market rising first and then falling, and the volatility increasing. On Thursday, bond futures recovered significantly. On one hand, the National Day consumption data was mediocre, with the growth rate of cross - regional personnel flow during the National Day holiday slower than that of the May Day holiday, and the box office during the National Day holiday down 19.2% year - on - year. On the other hand, the Hong Kong stock market declined slightly during the National Day, and the unexpected shutdown of the US government may have led to a decrease in risk appetite, helping bond futures continue the pre - National Day recovery trend. On Friday, the market weakened again, with both stocks and bonds falling. The issuance of ultra - long - term Treasury bonds falling slightly short of expectations may be a negative factor, and the main factor driving the decline of bonds on Friday may be the stock market slump and the redemption of "fixed income +" products, leading to a reduction in bond positions [4]. - **Weekly Performance of Bond Futures**: The report provides the closing prices, weekly price changes, weekly trading volumes, changes in weekly trading volumes, weekly open interests, and changes in weekly open interests of multiple bond futures contracts such as TL2512.CFE, TL2603.CFE, etc. For example, TL2512.CFE closed at 113.970, down 0.19% for the week, with a weekly trading volume of 20,551,300, a decrease of 47,287,900 from the previous week, and an open interest of 147,131, a decrease of 282 [5]. 3.2 Part Two: Liquidity Tracking - The report presents various aspects of liquidity tracking, including open - market operations (both in terms of quantity and price), medium - term lending facilities (both in terms of quantity and price), capital prices (such as deposit - based pledged repurchase rates, SHIBOR, Shanghai Stock Exchange pledged repurchase rates, and bond - based pledged repurchase rates), and the spreads between different interest rates. It also shows the data of MLF maturity volume, policy rates, and market rates, as well as the deposit reserve ratio and LPR [10][12][18]. 3.3 Part Three: Treasury Bond Futures Arbitrage Indicator Tracking - The report tracks multiple arbitrage indicators of Treasury bond futures, including basis, net basis, implied repo rate (IRR), and implied interest rate for 2 - year, 5 - year, 10 - year, and 30 - year Treasury bond futures contracts [44][52][59][65].

1. Report Industry Investment Rating No relevant content provided. 2. Core Views - The bond market may see a downward trend in the fourth quarter, but a cautious and optimistic attitude is recommended. The market has a foundation for a slow decline, with more rational pricing and stable allocation demand. The recent tariff shock is a "one - time" pricing behavior, and if the tariff policy fluctuates, long - duration assets may face callback risks. It's advisable to track the arrangement of the Sino - US summit to judge the implementation possibility of the tariff policy [2][90]. - The tariff and technology control may have limited impact on the domestic capital market. The potential "cancellation" or "reduction" of tariffs makes it difficult to immediately price the long - term impact on the fundamentals. The market is unlikely to repeat the extreme situation in April [4]. - In terms of investment strategy, the portfolio duration should be set at a medium - to - long level. High - quality coupon assets are recommended as the bottom - position, and opportunities in 2 - year AA -/AA - grade credit bonds and 10 - year local bonds can be explored. For trading, medium - duration varieties such as secondary perpetual bonds with large previous declines can be focused on [2][90]. 3. Summary by Relevant Catalogs 3.1 Important Matters - In October, the central bank did not conduct treasury bond trading operations [7]. - On October 9, the Shanghai Composite Index broke through 3900 points for the first time in 10 years, which may signal a slow - bull market in the equity market and put upward pressure on the bond market [8]. - The fourth - quarter treasury bond issuance plan was announced. Treasury bond issuance, especially ultra - long - term bonds, may enter a seasonal off - peak. The 30 - year ultra - long - term special treasury bond will no longer be renewed, and 2500002 has an advantage in becoming the active bond [11]. - On October 10, 2025, Trump announced an additional 100% tariff on Chinese goods and export controls on key software, which will take effect on November 1, 2025, increasing the uncertainty of the Sino - US summit [15]. 3.2 Money Market - From October 9 to 11, 2025, the central bank's net reverse - repurchase investment was - 15263 billion yuan. The liquidity in the inter - bank market was loose after the cross - quarter. The net financing of inter - bank certificates of deposit (NCDs) was positive, and the yields of NCDs declined [16][17]. - In the primary market, the total issuance scale of NCDs last week was 215.97 billion yuan, with a net financing of 81.02 billion yuan. The issuance scale of city commercial banks was the largest, but the net financing was negative. The issuance interest rates of NCDs increased compared with the previous week [26][28][30]. - In the secondary market, the yields of NCDs of all maturities decreased. The yield of AAA - rated 1 - month NCDs decreased by 17.96BP to 1.45%, and the 1Y - 3M spread was at the 56.98% quantile [32]. 3.3 Bond Market - In the first week after the holiday, treasury bonds were the main source of interest - rate bond supply. The total issuance of interest - rate bonds was 14, with an actual issuance of 286.864 billion yuan and a net financing of 215.998 billion yuan [34][41]. - In the primary market, from January to October, the net financing of local government bonds was faster than that of treasury bonds. As of October 11, 2025, the cumulative net financing of treasury bonds was about 5.58 trillion yuan, and that of local bonds was about 6.15 trillion yuan [34]. - In the secondary market, from Thursday to Friday last week, the yield of 10 - year treasury bonds decreased, and the 10 - 1 - year term spread was compressed. After Trump announced the tariff increase, the bond market declined significantly. The liquidity premium of active and sub - active bonds of 10 - year treasury bonds and 10 - year policy - bank bonds changed differently [34][46]. - The term spread of 10 - 1 - year treasury bonds was compressed to 47.19BP, and the 30 - 1 - year term spread widened. The long - and ultra - long - term spreads between local and national bonds changed differently [57][59]. 3.4 Institutional Behavior Tracking - The 20 - day moving average of the daily trading volume of inter - bank pledged repurchase in the first week after the holiday was 7.53 trillion yuan, and the leveraged trading scale recovered after the holiday [62][68]. - In the cash - bond market, state - owned banks weakened their bond - buying, rural commercial banks significantly increased their purchases, especially of long - term local bonds and 5 - 10 - year policy - bank bonds. Securities firms and funds were also important buyers, while insurance companies were net sellers, especially of long - term treasury bonds [62][70]. - The current average cost of major trading players adding 10 - year treasury bonds is around 1.87% [74]. - Considering capital occupation and tax costs, commercial banks and insurance companies can obtain relatively higher returns by investing in local bonds [82]. 3.5 High - Frequency Data Tracking - Last week, the settlement price of rebar futures decreased by 0.10% compared with before the holiday, the wire rod futures price was flat, the cathode copper futures price increased by 3.39%, the cement price index increased by 0.45%, and the Nanhua Glass Index increased by 0.66%. The CCFI index was flat, and the BDI index decreased by 9.89% [85]. - In terms of food prices, the pork wholesale price decreased by 3.47%, and the vegetable wholesale price decreased by 2.99%. The settlement prices of Brent and WTI crude oil futures decreased by 1.15% and 1.38% respectively. The central parity rate of the US dollar against the RMB was 7.11 [85].

Report Industry Investment Rating No relevant content provided. Core Viewpoints of the Report - Since the US "reciprocal tariff" took effect on April 3, 2025, Sino-US trade frictions have occurred from time to time. The bond market usually prices tariff events quickly, and the impact amplitude and persistence may weaken as tariff frictions become more normalized. If subsequent Sino-US tariff games continue, bond yields may first decline rapidly and then fluctuate on a new platform [2]. - After the tariff event, risk appetite may cool slightly compared to the third quarter. If the equity market weakens, the stock-bond seesaw effect will support the bond market, and the market's expectation of the central bank's interest rate cut may fluctuate, promoting a phased easing of bond market sentiment. However, the bond market is still in a volatile market, and the space for a significant decline in yields is limited. It may fluctuate around a new range of 1.7%-1.75% in the short term [3][35]. - In the future, it is necessary to pay attention to the progress of Sino-US negotiations and the reaction of the equity market. The configuration disk does not need to replenish positions immediately but can gradually build positions during market adjustments. The trading disk can operate in small bands of 3-5bp. Credit bonds may have a supplementary increase, and attention should be paid to the coupon opportunities of general credit bonds and the short-term trading opportunities of perpetual bonds [4]. Summary by Directory I. Tariff Disturbances Recur, but This Time It's Different (1) Event Review: Sino-US Frictions Have Intensified Since October - On the evening of October 10, Trump announced an additional 100% tariff on Chinese goods exported to the US starting from November 1, and export controls on all key software. Since October, frictions have emerged in multiple aspects such as ship fees, rare earth export controls, and anti-monopoly investigations. This event is similar to the April tariff event but different in the game situation, with stronger controllability and leaving room for subsequent negotiations [7][12]. (2) Bond Market Performance: Long-Term Pricing Is Fast, and Both Trading and Allocation Enter Actively - On the morning of October 11, bond yields declined rapidly, with both interest rate and credit bonds recovering. The yields of 10y and 30y treasury bonds and 10y CDB bonds declined by 3-5bp, outperforming the short-term. High-grade credit bond yields generally declined, with bonds over 5 years performing better, especially the perpetual bonds of banks leading the rise. Institutions such as funds and securities firms actively went long on interest rate bonds [7][17][22]. II. How Has Tariff Disturbance Affected the Market This Year? - Since the US "reciprocal tariff" took effect on April 3, Sino-US trade frictions have affected the bond market. By sorting out the performance of the 10-year treasury bond active bond at 9 key tariff points, it is found that the bond market usually prices tariff events quickly, and the impact amplitude and persistence may weaken as tariff frictions become more normalized. The yield range of the 10-year treasury bond active bond mostly fluctuates within 3BP, and the bond market usually completes pricing within 4 trading days [2][29][34]. III. The Bond Market's Short-Term Sentiment Eases, and Attention Should Be Paid to Gradually Adding Positions During Fluctuations - After the tariff event, bond yields may still have a small downward space, but the bond market is still in a volatile market, and the space for a significant decline in yields is limited. It may fluctuate around a new range of 1.7%-1.75% in the short term. In the future, it is necessary to pay attention to the progress of Sino-US negotiations and the reaction of the equity market. Different investment strategies are proposed for different types of investors, and credit bonds may have a supplementary increase [3][35][40]. IV. Review of the Interest Rate Bond Market: The Stock Market's Phased Volatility and the Escalation of Tariff Frictions Have Eased Bond Market Sentiment (1) Funding Situation: The Central Bank's OMO Has Significantly Net Recovered, and the Funding Situation Is Balanced and Loose - The central bank's OMO has significantly net recovered funds, but the overall funding situation is balanced and loose. DR001 and DR007 weighted prices have declined, and the funding sentiment index has been relatively stable [11][50][51]. (2) Primary Issuance: The Net Financing of Treasury Bonds, Policy Financial Bonds, and Interbank Certificates of Deposit Has Increased, While the Net Financing of Local Bonds Has Decreased - The net financing of treasury bonds, policy financial bonds, and interbank certificates of deposit has increased, while the net financing of local bonds has decreased [57][59][61]. (3) Benchmark Changes: The Term Spreads of Treasury Bonds and CDB Bonds Have Both Narrowed - The short-term yields of treasury bonds and CDB bonds have declined, and the long-term yields have declined more significantly, resulting in a narrowing of the term spreads [55].

Report Summary 1. Industry Investment Rating There is no information about the industry investment rating in the provided content. 2. Core View The mainstream varieties of credit bonds have seen a continuous shortening in duration. The ticket - coupon duration congestion index has rebounded, and different types of bonds show various duration changes and historical quantile positions [2][9][11]. 3. Summary by Directory 3.1 Full - Variety Term Overview - As of October 10, the weighted average trading terms of urban investment bonds and industrial bonds were 1.65 years and 1.88 years respectively. Among commercial bank bonds, the weighted average trading terms of secondary capital bonds, bank perpetual bonds, and general commercial financial bonds were 3.79 years, 3.36 years, and 1.69 years respectively, with general commercial financial bonds at a relatively low historical level. For other financial bonds, the durations of securities company bonds, securities sub - bonds, insurance company bonds, and leasing company bonds were 1.37 years, 1.79 years, 3.22 years, and 1.11 years respectively. The durations of securities sub - bonds and leasing company bonds shortened, and securities company bonds were at a relatively low historical quantile [2][9]. - The ticket - coupon duration congestion index rebounded this week compared to last week and is currently at 41.7% of the level since March 2021 [11]. 3.2 Variety Microscope - **Urban Investment Bonds**: The weighted average trading term hovers around 1.65 years. The duration of urban investment bonds in Fujian prefecture - level cities has extended to 2.39 years, while that of Shanxi provincial - level urban investment bonds has shortened to around 0.06 years. The historical quantiles of the durations of Hunan provincial - level and Jiangxi prefecture - level urban investment bonds have exceeded 90%, and the duration of Hunan provincial - level urban investment bonds is approaching the highest since 2021 [3][15]. - **Industrial Bonds**: The weighted average trading term has slightly shortened compared to last week, generally around 1.55 years. The trading duration of the non - ferrous metals industry has extended to 1.97 years, and that of the food and beverage industry has shortened to 0.50 years. The trading duration of the food and beverage industry is at a relatively low historical quantile, while the public utilities and non - ferrous metals industries are at relatively high historical quantiles [3][21]. - **Commercial Bank Bonds**: The duration of general commercial financial bonds has shortened to 1.69 years, at the 10.9% historical quantile, lower than the level of the same period last year. The duration of secondary capital bonds has shortened to 3.79 years, at the 67% historical quantile, higher than the level of the same period last year. The duration of bank perpetual bonds has shortened to 3.36 years, at the 50.2% historical quantile, higher than the level of the same period last year [3][23]. - **Other Financial Bonds**: In terms of the weighted average trading term, insurance company bonds > securities sub - bonds > securities company bonds > leasing company bonds, at 66%, 19.4%, 9.7%, and 51.4% historical quantiles respectively. The durations of securities company bonds, insurance company bonds, and leasing company bonds have slightly shortened compared to last week [3][26].

Report Industry Investment Rating No specific investment rating is provided in the report. Core Viewpoints - The recent U.S. Treasury market shows a significant rebound driven by interest rate cuts. With increasing signs of economic slowdown and delayed release of key data due to government shutdown, the market is fully betting on monetary easing. The probability of a 25bp rate cut in October is nearly 98%, and the probability of a cumulative 50bp rate cut by the end of the year exceeds 96%. This has led to a decline in the yields of 5 - year and 10 - year U.S. Treasuries, indicating a sharp drop in market risk appetite and a return of safe - haven demand. At the same time, the decline in oil prices and the easing of the Middle East situation have strengthened the expectation of inflation decline, further increasing the buying of U.S. Treasuries and creating a loose resonance in the global bond market [6]. - However, the long - term support for U.S. Treasuries is undergoing structural changes. Foreign central banks are reducing their holdings of U.S. Treasuries and increasing their gold reserves, reflecting a decline in trust in U.S. dollar assets. The market is worried about the U.S. debt reaching $37 trillion and the annualized interest expenditure exceeding military spending, which may trigger a debt critical - point risk. In the long run, the core logic of U.S. Treasuries is shifting from a simple safe - haven asset to a focus of the game between trust and risk re - balance. Short - term trends are dominated by interest rate cut expectations, while long - term trends depend on the U.S. fiscal path, international capital allocation, and re - verification of inflation data [9]. Summary by Related Catalogs 1. U.S. Treasury Yield Review - As of October 10, the 10 - year U.S. Treasury yield has dropped 15bp in two weeks, falling to 4.05%. Compared with two weeks ago, the 2 - year U.S. Treasury yield has dropped 11bp, and the 30 - year U.S. Treasury yield has dropped 14bp. Both short - and long - term bond yields have declined in the past two weeks [2]. 2. U.S. Treasury Market Changes - In terms of actual bond issuance, the duration of U.S. Treasury issuance increased slightly in early October. The issuance amounts were $57.84 billion for 3 - year, $38.92 billion for 10 - year, and $21.96 billion for 30 - year bonds. The U.S. fiscal deficit in August was $344.8 billion, and the 12 - month cumulative deficit slightly declined to $1.89 trillion [2]. 3. Derivatives Market Structure - The net short positions in U.S. Treasury futures have slightly declined. As of September 23, the net short positions of speculators, leveraged funds, asset management companies, and primary dealers have dropped to 5.738 million contracts. Meanwhile, the federal funds rate futures market remains in a net short position, rising to 395,400 contracts [2]. 4. U.S. Dollar Liquidity and U.S. Economy 4.1 Monetary Policy - On September 18, the Fed cut the federal funds rate target range by 25bp to 4.00% - 4.25%, the first rate cut in nine months this year. The Fed's statement showed increased concern about the labor market by deleting the description of "robust labor market conditions" and adding statements about "slowing employment growth, a slight increase in the unemployment rate, and increased risks of employment decline" [3]. 4.2 Fiscal Policy - As of October 8, the U.S. Treasury's TGA deposit balance increased by $2.572 billion on a two - week - on - two - week basis, indicating fiscal money withdrawal [3]. 4.3 Economic Indicators - As of October 4, the Fed's weekly economic indicator was 2.42 (2.07 two weeks ago), showing that the economy has improved after a short - term stabilization [3].

Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the recent significant decline in global stock markets, primarily driven by renewed tariff threats from the U.S. government, and analyzes the potential impacts on investment strategies and market behavior. Group 1: Market Performance - Global stock indices fell by 2.8% this week [3] - The U.S. stock market index decreased by 2.5% [4] - European and Asia-Pacific markets also experienced widespread declines, with European stocks dropping over 2% and Japanese and Korean stocks falling over 3% [5][6] Group 2: Tariff Crisis Impact - The recent tariff crisis was triggered by Trump's announcement of a potential 100% tariff increase on China, effective November 1 [8] - This situation mirrors the volatility seen in April, which was also influenced by tariff concerns [9] - The A-share market saw a smaller decline of 0.34% compared to global fluctuations, but potential volatility is expected in the following week [11] Group 3: Historical Context and Investment Opportunities - In April, a similar tariff crisis led to a significant undervaluation of global stock markets, which later rebounded by over 20% [15][18] - A-share and Hong Kong stocks also saw substantial recoveries, with A-shares rising 27% and Hong Kong stocks increasing by 36% from their lows [22] - The current tariff situation is viewed as a short-term emotional impact rather than a long-term threat, with the potential for market recovery [23][30] Group 4: Market Segmentation and Valuation - The current market volatility is expected to affect high-valuation growth stocks more significantly, while value stocks may remain relatively stable [31][37] - Growth stocks, particularly in sectors like technology and pharmaceuticals, have seen significant price increases, leading to higher valuations compared to April [34][35] - Value stocks, characterized by lower valuations and stable cash flows, are likely to experience less volatility during this period [39][40] Group 5: Long-term Investment Perspective - Historical patterns suggest that such market fluctuations are often temporary and can present buying opportunities for undervalued stocks [41][46] - Investors are encouraged to assess their portfolios for undervalued assets that continue to show earnings growth, as these are likely to recover in the long run [44][45] - The overall trend indicates that stock indices are expected to move upward over the long term, despite short-term volatility [45]

1. Report Industry Investment Rating - No relevant content provided 2. Core Views of the Report - Amid the escalation of the Sino - US trade war, from September 26 to October 10, 2025, the yield of the 10 - year Treasury active bond dropped 2.4bp from 1.799% to 1.775%. Considering the decline in per - capita consumption during the National Day holiday and the fact that the manufacturing PMI has not returned above the boom - bust line, the bond market is unlikely to turn bearish. The interest - rate decline days in the bond market due to the second "tariff war" may be less than a week, and investors are advised to trade cautiously, maintaining the view that interest rates have a ceiling and a floor this year [10][15]. - After the release of a series of US data in October, including EIA crude oil inventory, consumer credit change, etc., the current main market trend still revolves around computing power and electricity. Monetary policy expectations in countries such as the US and Japan may extend the bubble period and boost the prices of gold and resource - related products while increasing inflation expectations. The increase in US crude oil inventory and the weakness in consumer credit and consumer confidence may suppress oil prices and put the Fed in a "dilemma" in terms of interest - rate cuts. As of October 10, the probability of a 25bp interest - rate cut in October 2025 is expected to reach 96.7%, and the probability of another cut in December is 92.4% [16][17][24]. 3. Summary According to the Directory 3.1 One - Week Views 3.1.1 Bond Trading Opportunities Amid the Escalation of the Sino - US Trade War - From September 29 to October 10, 2025, the yield of the 10 - year Treasury active bond dropped 2.4bp from 1.799% on September 26 to 1.775%. During the week, factors such as policy announcements, PMI data, and central bank operations affected the yield fluctuations. The decline in per - capita consumption during the National Day holiday and the sub - par manufacturing PMI suggest that the economic recovery foundation needs repair, and the bond market is unlikely to turn bearish. The second "tariff war" has led to a decline in interest rates, but the duration may be less than a week [10][11][15]. 3.1.2 Future Changes in US Treasury Yields After Data Release - The current market is sensitive to external disturbances. The main trend still focuses on computing power and electricity. The increase in US crude oil inventory, weak consumer credit, and low consumer confidence may suppress oil prices. The Fed is in a "dilemma" regarding interest - rate cuts. As of October 10, the probability of a 25bp interest - rate cut in October 2025 is expected to reach 96.7%, and the probability of another cut in December is 92.4% [16][17][24]. 3.2 Domestic and Foreign Data Summaries 3.2.1 Liquidity Tracking - In the open - market operations from September 29 to October 10, 2025, the total net investment was - 7281 billion yuan. The money - market interest rates showed certain changes. The issuance and yields of interest - rate bonds also had corresponding fluctuations [28][30][33]. 3.2.2 Domestic and Foreign Macroeconomic Data Tracking - Steel prices declined comprehensively, while LME non - ferrous metal futures official prices rose. The total trading area of commercial housing decreased. The VIX fear index led the gains, and the Philadelphia Semiconductor Index led the losses. The US Treasury yields declined overall, and the dollar index led the gains while the yen led the losses [51][52][65]. 3.3 One - Week Review of Local Government Bonds 3.3.1 Primary Market Issuance Overview - In the week from September 29 to October 10, 2025, 27 local government bonds were issued, with a total issuance amount of 825.28 billion yuan, including 566.38 billion yuan in refinancing bonds, 159.69 billion yuan in new special bonds, and 99.20 billion yuan in new general bonds. The net financing amount was 386.37 billion yuan. Seven provinces and municipalities issued local government bonds, and no local special refinancing special bonds for replacing hidden debts were issued this week. Since January 1, 2025, the cumulative issuance of such bonds has reached 19,649.46 billion yuan. The total early - redemption scale of urban investment bonds this week was 5.00 billion yuan, all from Chongqing [81][84][88]. 3.3.2 Secondary Market Overview - The current stock of local government bonds is 53.49 trillion yuan, with a trading volume of 771.54 billion yuan and a turnover rate of 0.14%. The top three provinces with the most active local government bond trading are Guangdong, Inner Mongolia, and Hebei, and the top three active trading terms are 10Y, 30Y, and 20Y. The maturity yields of local government bonds generally increased [91][94][95]. 3.3.3 Local Government Bond Issuance Plan for This Month - Relevant local government bond issuance plans are presented in the form of a chart, but specific numerical details are not further described in the text [97]. 3.4 One - Week Review of the Credit Bond Market 3.4.1 Primary Market Issuance Overview - In the primary market this week, 90 credit bonds were issued, with a total issuance amount of 771.59 billion yuan, a total repayment amount of 1,865.20 billion yuan, and a net financing amount of - 1,093.61 billion yuan, a decrease of 1,859.60 billion yuan compared to last week. By type, urban investment bonds had a net financing amount of - 554.32 billion yuan, and industrial bonds had a net financing amount of - 539.29 billion yuan [99][100]. 3.4.2 Issuance Interest Rates - The actual issuance interest rate of short - term financing bonds was 1.6622%, a decrease of 2.73bp; the issuance interest rate of medium - term notes was 2.2088%, a decrease of 3.95bp; and the issuance interest rate of corporate bonds was 2.1900%, a decrease of 4.16bp [108]. 3.4.3 Secondary Market Trading Overview - The total trading volume of credit bonds this week was 1,604.13 billion yuan. By rating, the trading volume of AAA - rated bonds was the largest, reaching 1,113.18 billion yuan [110]. 3.4.4 Maturity Yields - The maturity yields of national development bonds declined comprehensively. The yields of short - term financing and medium - term notes and corporate bonds generally declined, while the yields of urban investment bonds generally increased [111][113][116]. 3.4.5 Credit Spreads - The credit spreads of short - term financing and medium - term notes showed a differentiated trend, the credit spreads of corporate bonds generally narrowed, and the credit spreads of urban investment bonds generally widened [120][121][126]. 3.4.6 Grade Spreads - The grade spreads of short - term financing, medium - term notes, corporate bonds, and urban investment bonds generally widened [130][132][136]. 3.4.7 Trading Activity - The top five most actively traded bonds in each category are listed, including short - term financing, medium - term notes, corporate bonds, etc. Most of the highly - traded bonds are AAA - rated [142]. 3.4.8 Issuer Credit Rating Changes - The credit ratings of two issuers were upgraded this week, namely Xiangtan Transportation Development Group Co., Ltd. and Jiangyou Hongfei Investment (Group) Co., Ltd. There were no bonds with downgraded ratings or outlooks [145].

Group 1 - The core viewpoint of the report indicates that the net financing scale of urban investment bonds has been negative for seven consecutive months, with a net repayment scale of 693.49 billion yuan in September 2025, reflecting a tight financing rhythm and continuous contraction of net supply [1][8][11] - Only six provinces have shown positive net financing since the beginning of the year, with Guangdong being the largest at 140.21 billion yuan, while Jiangsu has the largest net repayment scale at nearly 1200 billion yuan [1][11][15] - The report highlights that Heilongjiang has the highest net repayment ratio, reaching 52.01%, indicating that over half of its outstanding urban investment bonds have been repaid [1][13][15] Group 2 - The report emphasizes the encouragement of policies to foster innovative, specialized, and unique small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs), with a focus on expanding social capital investment in various sectors of the national economy [3][32][40] - Recent trends show an expansion in production and sales in key manufacturing sectors, with the manufacturing purchasing managers' index (PMI) rising to 49.8% in September, indicating a slight acceleration in overall economic output [32][33][34] - The report notes that the government is actively supporting SMEs through various funds aimed at nurturing and investing in distinctive and high-potential enterprises, which is expected to enhance the development of high-tech manufacturing [3][32][40] Group 3 - The report outlines investment strategies focusing on regions with strong economic fundamentals and effective debt management, particularly in major economic provinces like Guangdong, Jiangsu, and Zhejiang, suggesting a duration extension to 5 years for investments [43][46] - It also recommends paying attention to areas where significant debt resolution policies or funding have been implemented, with a suggested duration of 3-5 years for investments in regions like Chongqing and Tianjin [46][47] - The report highlights the importance of local government support and industrial foundations in cities with strong strategic significance, advising a shorter duration of 2-3 years to mitigate risks from potential interest rate fluctuations [47][48]