Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the changes in the Consumer Price Index (CPI) and Producer Price Index (PPI) in April, highlighting a shift in CPI from a decline to an increase, while PPI remains stable in its decline. The analysis indicates that various factors, including food prices and international commodity prices, are influencing these trends. CPI Analysis - In April, the CPI changed from a decrease of 0.4% in the previous month to an increase of 0.1%, with a year-on-year decrease of 0.1% remaining unchanged from the previous month [1][2] - The core CPI increased by 0.2% month-on-month and rose by 0.5% year-on-year, maintaining stability [1][3] - Food prices rose by 0.2% month-on-month, exceeding seasonal levels by 1.4 percentage points, with beef prices increasing by 3.9% due to reduced imports [5] - Travel service prices saw significant increases, with airfares up by 13.5% and hotel prices up by 4.5%, contributing approximately 0.10 percentage points to the CPI increase [5][3] - Year-on-year, energy prices fell by 4.8%, with gasoline prices down by 10.4%, significantly impacting the CPI [5] PPI Analysis - The PPI decreased by 0.4% month-on-month, with the decline rate consistent with the previous month [6][7] - The decline in PPI is attributed to international factors affecting domestic prices, particularly in the oil and gas extraction sector, which saw a 3.1% decrease [9] - Seasonal declines in energy prices, particularly in coal mining, also contributed to the PPI decrease, with coal prices down by 3.3% [9] - Some industries are experiencing improved supply-demand relationships, leading to a narrowing of price declines, such as in the black metal smelting and non-metal mineral products sectors [10] Industry Trends - High-tech industries are driving price increases in related sectors, with wearable smart device manufacturing prices rising by 3.0% year-on-year [10][11] - Policies promoting consumption and equipment upgrades are showing effects, with prices in consumer goods and equipment manufacturing sectors experiencing reduced declines [10] - The diversification of trade is expanding markets, leading to price increases or reduced declines in certain export industries, such as integrated circuit packaging [11]

Group 1: Consumer Price Index (CPI) Insights - In April, the CPI increased by 0.1% month-on-month and decreased by 0.1% year-on-year, indicating a shift from decline to growth in the month-on-month comparison [1][3] - Food prices rose by 0.2%, while non-food prices increased by 0.1%, with service prices up by 0.3%, driven by seasonal factors and demand recovery [3][4] - The core CPI, which excludes food and energy, rose by 0.2% month-on-month and 0.5% year-on-year, reflecting stable supply-demand dynamics [3][10] Group 2: Producer Price Index (PPI) Trends - The PPI decreased by 0.4% month-on-month and 2.7% year-on-year, with the decline attributed to international input factors and seasonal drops in energy prices [1][9] - Certain industrial sectors showed signs of price stabilization, with black metal and non-metal mineral product prices experiencing reduced year-on-year declines [5][6] - The PPI's month-on-month decline was influenced by falling prices in the petroleum and natural gas extraction sectors, as well as in the non-ferrous metal industries [9][10] Group 3: Economic Policies and Market Dynamics - The People's Bank of China noted that policies aimed at expanding domestic demand are beginning to take effect, which is expected to support a moderate recovery in price levels [1][10] - Recent macroeconomic policies, including interest rate cuts and structural tools, are designed to stimulate domestic demand and support price stability [10] - The upcoming holiday seasons are anticipated to boost service prices, contributing to a potential recovery in the core CPI [10]

Core Insights - The Consumer Price Index (CPI) increased by 0.1% month-on-month in April, while year-on-year it decreased by 0.1%. The Producer Price Index (PPI) decreased by 0.4% month-on-month and by 2.7% year-on-year [1][2]. CPI Analysis - The month-on-month CPI change shifted from decline to increase, with a core CPI increase of 0.2% month-on-month and a stable year-on-year increase of 0.5%. This reflects the resilience of the economy [2][4]. - Food prices rose by 0.2%, and service prices increased by 0.3%, driven by seasonal factors and demand recovery during the holiday period [3][4]. PPI Analysis - The PPI's month-on-month decline of 0.4% was consistent with the previous month, influenced by international factors and seasonal declines in energy prices [8][10]. - Certain industrial sectors showed signs of price recovery, with reduced year-on-year declines in sectors such as black metal smelting and non-metallic mineral products [5][6]. Sector Performance - High-tech industries and construction activities contributed to a positive trend in some industrial prices, with specific sectors like wearable smart devices and aircraft manufacturing showing price increases [5][6]. - The international oil price decline negatively impacted domestic oil-related industries, leading to price drops in sectors such as petroleum extraction and refining [10]. Economic Outlook - The People's Bank of China anticipates that policies aimed at expanding domestic demand will support a moderate recovery in price levels [2][11]. - Recent monetary policies, including interest rate cuts and structural tools, are expected to stimulate domestic demand and support price stability [11].

【COMEX黄金行情解析】 今日周五（5月9日）欧市盘中，COMEX黄金价格回升，截至目前报3329.20美元/盎司，涨幅0.57%，今 日开盘于3310.20美元/盎司，最高上探3337.00美元/盎司，最低触及3278.90美元/盎司。 短线来看，COMEX黄金价格上涨，目前交投于3329.20美元/盎司，涨幅0.57%，最高上探3337.00美元/ 盎司，最低触及3278.90美元/盎司。今日上方阻力位为3458-3468，下方支撑位为3258-3268. 打开APP，查看更多高清行情>> 在美欧贸易关系持续紧张的背景下，欧盟执委会于本周四（5月8日）释放出一枚重磅信号弹——若无法 通过谈判解决当前贸易争端，欧盟将考虑对价值高达950亿欧元（约合1072亿美元）的美国商品实施报 复性关税。这一数字不仅创下欧盟对美反制措施的历史新高，更标志着跨大西洋贸易关系可能面临二十 年来最严峻的考验。 欧盟此次拟定的报复清单可谓"精确制导"，瞄准了多个具有战略意义和经济敏感度的美国产品。首当其 冲的是美国引以为傲的波本威士忌和葡萄酒产业，这些承载着美国文化符号的商品可能面临前所未有的 关税壁垒。在工业领域，飞机、汽车 ...

Group 1: New Aircraft Development - The new Zhi-60 medium-sized fixed-wing search and rescue aircraft has completed ground interconnection testing, marking a significant technical breakthrough before assembly and flight testing [1] - The ground interconnection test evaluated the collaborative working capabilities of the aircraft's systems, including avionics, communication, and search and rescue mission systems, ensuring seamless integration and efficient cooperation during actual operations [1] - The Zhi-60 is designed for medium to long-range maritime search and rescue missions, capable of executing target searches over 200 nautical miles, and features a precise delivery system for rescue supplies [1][2] Group 2: Industry Impact - The introduction of the Zhi-60 addresses the long-standing gap in China's medium to large fixed-wing search and rescue aircraft, enhancing the country's maritime rescue capabilities [2] - The aircraft is engineered to withstand harsh marine environments, with high-temperature, high-humidity, and high-salinity protection, ensuring safe operations under adverse weather conditions [2] Group 3: Oil and Gas Equipment Innovation - China National Petroleum Corporation's Baoshi Pipe Industry has successfully trial-produced its first titanium alloy continuous pipe, filling a product gap in the field and marking a significant technological breakthrough in high-end energy pipe materials [4][5] - The titanium alloy continuous pipe is lighter and more corrosion-resistant than traditional steel pipes, allowing for deeper deployment in harsh oil and gas resource development environments [4][5] Group 4: Medical Robotics Advancement - The establishment of the first medical robot research center in Northwest China at Xi'an Jiaotong University Second Affiliated Hospital aims to create a national-level innovation platform for medical equipment [6][7] - The center will focus on precision and intelligent technologies, clinical transformation, and interdisciplinary integration, forming a comprehensive research and development ecosystem for medical robots [6][7]

Group 1 - The euro to dollar exchange rate shows little short-term volatility, currently at 1.1296 [1] - The European Union proposed tariffs on $95 billion worth of U.S. goods if negotiations fail [1] - The EU's tariff plan includes aircraft, automobiles, and bourbon whiskey [1] Group 2 - The EU is considering export restrictions on $4.4 billion worth of scrap metal and chemicals to the U.S. [1] - The tariff plan also covers meat, fish, and agricultural products [1] - The EU will initiate a dispute resolution process against the U.S. regarding automotive and reciprocal tariff issues at the World Trade Organization [1]

Group 1 - The "Cuntian Shihou" aircraft, equipped with the "Jindouyun" engine, can achieve supersonic speeds of approximately Mach 4, allowing for travel distances of over 10,000 kilometers in under 3 hours [1][2] - The "Jindouyun 400" engine has completed flight tests by the end of 2024, demonstrating its performance in real flight conditions and providing reliable power support for the aircraft [2] - The "Jindouyun 400" engine features a modular design and 3D printing technology, enabling quick assembly and adaptation, with an upgraded version, "Jindouyun 400S," expected by the end of this year [2] Group 2 - The "Cuntian Shihou" aircraft is still in the development phase, with a projected first flight of the verification model in 2026, which will validate the overall design of the near-space supersonic aircraft [2] - The future commercial version of the aircraft, named "Dasheng," is expected to have around 30 seats and will be positioned as a business aircraft [2]

Core Viewpoint - The article reflects on the historical significance of the Yugoslav aviation industry, particularly in the context of its development and challenges faced during the Cold War and subsequent conflicts, emphasizing the connection between national pride and technological advancement in aviation [1][5][51]. Group 1: Historical Context - The Yugoslav aviation industry began its development in the early 20th century, with significant contributions from various ethnic groups within the region, leading to a rich tradition in aircraft manufacturing [8][9]. - The establishment of the "Novi Avion" project in the 1980s aimed to create a fourth-generation fighter jet, showcasing the ambition of the Yugoslav aviation sector to achieve technological independence [47][49]. Group 2: Key Developments - The IK-3 fighter aircraft, developed before World War II, demonstrated the potential of the Yugoslav aviation industry, although it faced limitations in production numbers and military support [21][19]. - Post-World War II, the aviation industry saw a revival under the leadership of Josip Broz Tito, with a focus on modernization and the establishment of research institutions to advance aviation technology [29][31]. Group 3: Challenges and Decline - The Yugoslav aviation industry faced significant setbacks during the 1990s due to political instability, leading to the cessation of projects like "Novi Avion" and the eventual disintegration of the industry [51][52]. - The impact of the Yugoslav Wars resulted in the destruction of key industrial facilities, including the Soko factory, which was pivotal in aircraft production [53].

Group 1: Ryanair's Position on Tariffs - Ryanair's CEO Michael O'Leary indicated that if U.S. tariffs significantly impact the price of Boeing aircraft, the airline will consider alternative suppliers, including COMAC from China [1][3] - Ryanair is set to receive the last 29 of its 210 Boeing 737 MAX aircraft by March next year, with additional orders for 150 MAX10 aircraft and an option for another 150, with first deliveries expected in 2027 [3] - O'Leary warned that if tariffs lead to increased prices for Boeing aircraft, the airline may delay aircraft deliveries [3] Group 2: Response to U.S. Tariff Policy - O'Leary's comments were a response to U.S. Congressman Raja Krishnamoorthi's warning against purchasing Chinese-made aircraft, despite O'Leary's previous indication that he would consider them if prices were competitive [3] - O'Leary stated that Ryanair has not engaged in discussions with COMAC regarding aircraft purchases but would consider them if prices were 10% to 20% lower than those of Airbus, Boeing's main competitor [3] - Delta Airlines' CEO also noted that U.S. tariff policies have created significant operational challenges for American airlines, suggesting broader industry implications [4]

报道指出，取消订单的威胁标志着奥利里态度的强硬升级，他曾在4月威胁要推迟波音飞机交付。3月时 他还表示，波音公司高管曾私下表示有信心飞机将被豁免于特朗普的关税政策之外。 路透社分析表示，瑞安航空发出的这一威胁是一个最新迹象，表明如果特朗普不将航空航天行业排除在 其关税计划之外，全球航空航天产业可能会面临重新洗牌。 中国商飞装配车间 新加坡《航空周刊》 该信件是对美国伊利诺伊州民主党众议员拉贾・克里希纳莫西（Raja Krishnamoorthi）此前言论的回 应。当地时间4月29日，克里希纳莫西因所谓"安全担忧"，警告瑞安航空不要购买中国制造的飞机，并 妄言中国飞机制造商中国商飞与军方"关系密切"且"盗取知识产权"。 上个月，奥利里曾表示，如果价格合适，他会从中国订购C919飞机。这与瑞安航空此前发出的信号相 呼应，即将在波音和空客之外寻找飞机供应商。 瑞安航空1985年成立于爱尔兰，现全球拥有76个基地枢纽，运营超过1600条航线，是欧洲最大的廉价航 空公司，也是波音在欧洲的最大客户之一。 【文/观察者网 林琛力】据路透社报道，当地时间5月1日，爱尔兰航空公司瑞安航空表示，如果美国主 导的关税战导致飞机价格 ...