豆油、棕榈油、菜籽油 姓名：毕慧 宝城期货投资咨询部 从业资格证号：F0268536 投资咨询证号：Z0011311 电话：0411-84807266 邮箱：bihui@bcqhgs.com 作者声明 本人具有中国期货业协 会授予的期货从业资格证 书，期货投资咨询资格证 书，本人承诺以勤勉的职业 态度，独立、客观地出具本 报告。本报告清晰准确地反 映了本人的研究观点。本人 不会因本报告中的具体推荐 意见或观点而直接或间接接 收到任何形式的报酬。 投资咨询业务资格：证监许可【2011】1778 号 油脂 | 周报 2025 年 10 月 9 日 油脂 专业研究·创造价值 政策扰动持续 油脂强弱分化 核心观点 豆油： 由于美国政府关门造成关键数据缺失，难以准确评估美国豆油阶段性供需 格局变化。此外，巴西矿业和能源部表示，可能无法在 2026 年 3 月前将生柴 掺混比例从 15%上调至 16%。经销商估计印度 9 月份棕榈油进口量降至四个月 来最低水平，而豆油进口量将会升至三年新高，因为精炼企业从购买棕榈油转 向购买价格更便宜的豆油。随着国际豆油供应扰动减弱，需求保持强劲，外盘 美豆油期价震荡偏强运行对国内豆油期 ...

1. Report Industry Investment Rating No relevant content provided. 2. Core Views of the Report - The domestic driving force for edible oils is insufficient, and future price movements depend on positive factors from the origin. In the short - term, the market will trade within a range. Pay attention to China - US and China - Canada relations, the de - stocking progress of palm oil origins, and the implementation of the B40 plan. Consider opportunities such as the positive spread trading of rapeseed oil 1 - 5 contracts and buying palm oil 01 contracts on dips [1]. - In the near - term, there is still pressure on domestic edible oils. The supply of soybeans is sufficient, and there is a risk of over - inventory for soybean oil. Rapeseed oil has high inventory, and palm oil supply may increase. The demand for edible oils is mainly for essential needs, but the Mid - Autumn Festival and National Day holidays may boost catering consumption [3][5]. - In the long - term, the edible oil market will focus on the final determination of the US biofuel obligation policy, the supply - demand balance of palm oil origins, the progress of Indonesia's B40 and B50 policies, and China - US and China - Canada relations [8]. 3. Summary by Relevant Catalogs 3.1 Core Contradictions and Strategy Recommendations 3.1.1 Core Contradictions - The US biodiesel policy is uncertain. In the palm oil market, Malaysia entered the production - reduction season in September, while Indonesia's production is normal. The B40 plan in Indonesia may speed up at the end of the year. For soybean oil, Brazil's soybean sowing progress is fast, and global soybean supply is abundant. The purchase of Argentine soybeans can make up for part of the US soybean gap, delaying the tight supply of domestic soybean oil. For rapeseed oil, Canada's new - season output is optimistic, but the supply may still be tight due to the uncertainty of China - Canada relations and limited substitution from Australian rapeseed [1]. 3.1.2 Trading Strategy Recommendations - **Trend Judgment**: Short - term wide - range oscillation. The price ranges are P2601 [9000 - 9900], Y2601 [8000 - 8700], and OI [9600 - 10500]. Consider the opportunity of rebound after over - decline. Technically, consider going long on P2601 at low levels [13]. - **Basis, Calendar Spread, and Hedging Arbitrage Strategies**: For basis strategies, use accumulated option purchases to reduce basis risk. For calendar spread strategies, consider positive spread trading for P1 - 5 at low levels (190, 200). For hedging arbitrage strategies, expect the rapeseed - soybean spread to widen and the soybean - palm spread to narrow [13]. 3.1.3 Industry Client Operation Recommendations - **Price Range Forecast**: The price ranges for soybean oil, rapeseed oil, and palm oil are 8000 - 8400, 9700 - 10300, and 8900 - 9500 respectively [15]. - **Hedging Strategies**: Traders with high inventory can short Y2601 to lock in profits. Refineries with low inventory can buy Y2601 to lock in procurement costs. Oil mills worried about over - inventory can short Y2601 [15]. 3.1.4 Basic Data Overview - Provides the latest prices and price changes of palm oil, soybean oil, and rapeseed oil futures and spot markets, as well as spreads between different contracts and varieties [18][19][20][21]. 3.2 This Week's Important Information and Next Week's Focus Events 3.2.1 This Week's Important Information - **Positive Information**: Malaysia's palm oil exports from September 1 - 30 increased by 7.3% month - on - month. The operating rate of domestic rapeseed oil mills decreased for the second consecutive week. The operating rate of domestic soybean oil mills decreased during the holiday [22][23]. - **Negative Information**: On September 26, the commercial inventory of three major edible oils in China was 240 million tons, still at a high level in recent years. As of last Thursday, Brazil's 2025/26 soybean planting progress reached 3.2% [24]. - **Spot Transaction Information**: Palm oil transactions improved slightly, soybean oil transactions decreased, and rapeseed oil had almost no transactions [25]. 3.2.2 Next Week's Important Events to Follow - September 29 domestic weekly inventory data, high - frequency production and export data of Malaysian palm oil, and progress on the US small - refinery exemption re - allocation decision [30]. 3.3 Disk Interpretation 3.3.1 Price - Volume and Capital Interpretation - **Domestic Market**: This week, the edible oil market oscillated and sorted. Rapeseed oil was relatively strong, while soybean oil and palm oil oscillated. Some speculative funds left the market cautiously. The market is in a multi - empty situation, and the downward space is limited, expected to trade in a range. Pay attention to the rebound opportunity of palm oil after over - decline [31]. - **Capital Trends**: Key profitable positions in palm oil, soybean oil, and rapeseed oil are cautious. Palm oil prices are at a medium - low level historically, with decreasing positions and a weak short - term trend. Soybean oil prices are declining with decreasing positions and increasing negative trend. Rapeseed oil prices are rising, with significant position fluctuations and cautious market sentiment [31]. - **Calendar Spread Structure**: The near - month term structure of edible oils is steeper. The OI1 - 5 positive spread continues to strengthen due to the expected tight supply of rapeseed oil at the end of this year and in the first quarter of next year. P1 - 5 and Y1 - 5 positive spreads are mainly consolidating [33]. - **Basis Structure**: This week, the basis of major edible oil contracts was weak. High domestic inventory and weak demand led to a continued weak basis [51]. - **Spread Structure**: This week, the rapeseed - palm and rapeseed - soybean spreads strengthened. Rapeseed oil supply in the fourth quarter is not optimistic, while the supply pressure of soybean oil and palm oil has eased [55]. - **Foreign Market**: The domestic market followed the foreign market to oscillate and then weaken. Uncertainties in China - US and China - Canada relations and the closure of Argentine exports limited further downward movement. CBOT soybean oil managed funds reduced their net positions, while producers/ traders/ processors/ users increased their positions slightly [57]. 3.4 Valuation and Profit Analysis 3.4.1 Upstream and Downstream Profit Tracking - The POGO spread is slightly lower but still at a high level, and the BOHO spread is at a low level. The overall cost of bio - fuel production remains high due to the low - price competition of Argentine soybean oil [65]. 3.4.2 Import - Export Profit Tracking - China is a net importer of palm oil. The import cost has slightly decreased, and the import profit inversion has narrowed slightly. However, due to weak domestic demand and inventory pressure, the probability of a significant increase in purchasing is low [68]. 3.5 Supply - Demand and Inventory Deduction 3.5.1 Origin Supply - Demand Balance Sheet Deduction - Malaysia's palm oil production is expected to decline in the fourth quarter due to drought in the first quarter and floods in September. The inventory pressure will be further relieved, and the inventory - to - sales ratio is expected to decline [70]. 3.5.2 Supply - Side and Deduction - **Palm Oil**: The procurement intention of traders is low. The monthly purchase volume in September and October is about 200,000 tons. The supply pressure in the fourth quarter is not large, and inventory is expected to decline further. - **Soybean Oil**: The arrival of soybeans in September and October is high, and the supply in the fourth quarter is sufficient. However, the soybean crushing volume may decrease in December, and the supply of soybean oil may be tight if US soybean purchases are difficult [72][73]. - **Rapeseed Oil**: The domestic inventory is high, and demand is weak. High inventory will be gradually reduced in the fourth quarter. If China - Canada relations do not improve, supply may be tight from the end of this year to the first quarter of next year [73]. 3.5.3 Demand - Side and Deduction - In the short term, the inventory pressure of three major edible oils is large, and demand is weak. The Mid - Autumn Festival and National Day holidays may boost catering consumption, but overall terminal demand is still weak compared to last year [75].

Core Viewpoint - The establishment of the national standard for animal fat, specifically beef tallow, marks a significant milestone for the beef tallow industry in China, transitioning from disorder to order and enhancing food safety and consumer experience [1][21]. Summary by Relevant Sections Industry Background - The hot pot industry in China is a crucial segment of the catering market, with an annual scale exceeding 600 billion yuan, where beef tallow serves as a core ingredient impacting food safety and consumer experience [1]. Standard Development - The national standard for beef tallow was officially introduced after four years of discussions and research, addressing long-standing issues of quality inconsistency and safety concerns in the industry [2]. - The standard outlines quality requirements, inspection rules, labeling, storage, and transportation, filling a significant gap in the beef tallow industry's safety standards [2]. Industry Impact - The implementation of the national standard is expected to reshape the industry landscape by forcing small-scale operations to upgrade or exit the market, while creating a fair competitive environment for compliant enterprises [2]. - The shift from price competition to quality competition is anticipated, promoting a more standardized and regulated development within the industry [2]. Collaborative Efforts - The standard's success is attributed to a collaborative effort among academia, industry, and research institutions, with significant contributions from various experts and organizations [4][8]. - The commitment from companies like Zhang Bingbing to adhere to and promote the national standard is crucial for fostering industry-wide compliance and improvement [4][7]. Future Outlook - The national standard is seen as a foundation for ensuring food safety and promoting consumption upgrades, with a focus on enhancing product quality and management practices in the beef tallow industry [8][21]. - The emphasis on safety as a core competitive advantage is expected to drive companies to prioritize adherence to quality and safety standards, ultimately benefiting consumers [21].

Group 1 - Domestic commodity futures market experienced widespread increases on September 25, with major contracts such as shipping European routes, international copper, and glass rising over 3% [1][2] - The China Securities Commodity Futures Price Index closed at 1468.33 points, up 13.64 points or 0.94% from the previous trading day [1] - The shipping European route continued its upward trend, with the main contract closing up 3.99%, driven by good cargo collection and stable current cabin quotes [2] Group 2 - International copper and Shanghai copper futures opened higher, reaching a six-month high, with respective increases of 3.58% and 3.40% due to supply disruptions from Freeport's Grasberg mine [3] - The suspension of operations at Grasberg is expected to tighten global copper supply further, with forecasts indicating a continued decline in supply growth through 2026 [3] - Other commodities such as glass, rapeseed oil, and coke also saw significant price increases, with glass futures closing up 3.08% [3] Group 3 - Precious metals experienced slight adjustments, with Shanghai gold down 0.45% while silver saw a minor increase, influenced by profit-taking and a lack of new stimuli [4] - Long-term bullish factors for gold remain, including rising U.S. debt and ongoing central bank purchases, despite short-term fluctuations [4] - Natural rubber and No. 20 rubber contracts saw slight declines, with limited impact from weather disturbances, as the Southeast Asian production season is expected to increase output [5]

Report Industry Investment Rating - The investment rating for the industry is neutral [4] Core Viewpoints - The prices of the three major oils fluctuated yesterday. As the estimated quantity of Chinese buyers' purchases of Argentine soybeans this week continued to increase, the market focus shifted back to the stagnant global trade relations. The price of CBOT soybeans was under continuous pressure, which also exerted some pressure on domestic oil prices [3] - The EU's decision to postpone the implementation of the anti - deforestation regulations by one year provides a temporary respite for palm oil exporters. Although it eases the compliance risks and cost pressures on exporters and reduces the immediate risk of weak palm oil demand, it also prolongs the regulatory uncertainty faced by producers [2] Summary According to Related Catalogs Futures and Spot Market Conditions - Futures: The closing price of the palm oil 2601 contract yesterday was 9,126.00 yuan/ton, a change of +72 yuan or +0.80% compared to the previous day; the closing price of the soybean oil 2601 contract was 8,100.00 yuan/ton, a change of +14.00 yuan or +0.17%; the closing price of the rapeseed oil 2601 contract was 9,921.00 yuan/ton, a change of -75.00 yuan or -0.75% [1] - Spot: The spot price of palm oil in Guangdong was 8,970.00 yuan/ton, a change of +110.00 yuan or +1.24%, and the spot basis was P01 + - 156.00, a change of +38.00 yuan; the spot price of first - grade soybean oil in Tianjin was 8,280.00 yuan/ton, a change of +60.00 yuan/ton or +0.73%, and the spot basis was Y01 + 180.00, a change of +46.00 yuan; the spot price of fourth - grade rapeseed oil in Jiangsu was 10,140.00 yuan/ton, a change of -80.00 yuan or -0.78%, and the spot basis was OI01 + 219.00, a change of -5.00 yuan [1] Market Information - EU's anti - deforestation regulations delay: CIMB Securities believes that the postponement of the EU's anti - deforestation regulations (EUDR) has a slightly positive impact on palm oil producers as it alleviates market concerns about weak demand in Q1 2026 due to the implementation of EUDR. There is still room for further negotiation or policy adjustment before the new deadline [2] - Feed production and price: The national industrial feed output was 29.36 million tons, a month - on - month increase of 3.7% and a year - on - year increase of 3.8%. The output of compound feed, concentrated feed, and additive premixed feed increased by 3.4%, 8.3%, and 7.9% year - on - year respectively. The ex - factory prices of feed products showed a downward trend year - on - year. The ex - factory prices of livestock and poultry compound feed and concentrated feed mainly increased month - on - month, while the ex - factory price of additive premixed feed decreased slightly. The proportion of corn in compound feed produced by feed enterprises was 32.9%, and the proportion of soybean meal in compound feed and concentrated feed was 14.3% [2] - International oil price: The C&F price of Canadian rapeseed (November shipment) was 515 US dollars/ton, up 5 US dollars/ton from the previous trading day; the C&F price of Canadian rapeseed (January shipment) was 524 US dollars/ton, up 4 US dollars/ton. The C&F price of Argentine soybean oil (October shipment) was 1,111 US dollars/ton, down 55 US dollars/ton; the C&F price of Argentine soybean oil (December shipment) was 1,111 US dollars/ton, down 51 US dollars/ton. The C&F quotation of imported rapeseed oil: the price of Canadian rapeseed oil (October shipment) was 1,105 US dollars/ton, unchanged from the previous trading day; the price of Canadian rapeseed oil (December shipment) was 1,085 US dollars/ton, unchanged [2]

Core Insights - The collaboration between Hu Jihua Global Peanut Industry Research Institute and Academician Li Peiwu's team focuses on rapid detection of risk factors and key technologies for green production in the peanut industry, aiming to enhance food quality and safety [2][3][5] Group 1: Research and Development - The partnership aims to develop rapid detection technology for aflatoxins and other contaminants, addressing current challenges such as long detection cycles and high costs [3][5] - Establishing a real-time quality monitoring system from field to factory is a key goal, significantly improving food safety management efficiency [3][5] Group 2: Economic and Social Impact - The initiative is expected to help transform Henan's peanut industry from "high yield" to "high quality," benefiting farmers and enterprises by ensuring quality control from the source [5][8] - Hu Jihua is promoting a localized strategy to ensure that high-quality peanut oil produced in Henan is consumed locally, addressing the issue of insufficient local consumption [6][8] Group 3: Strategic Collaboration - The collaboration involves a tripartite model of government, media, and enterprises to enhance the local consumption ecosystem for peanut oil [8][10] - The project aligns with national strategies for rural revitalization and health, ensuring farmers' income through green planting practices [8][10] Group 4: Brand and Cultural Significance - Hu Jihua focuses exclusively on peanut oil, emphasizing the preservation of traditional techniques and cultural heritage in its production [11][13] - The brand has received international recognition for its products, reinforcing its commitment to high-quality research and development in the peanut industry [13][17] Group 5: Future Prospects - The collaboration is seen as a model that can be replicated and promoted across other peanut-producing regions in China, aiming for a broader impact on food safety and quality [15][17] - Hu Jihua's commitment to leveraging scientific research and traditional techniques positions it well for future growth in the high-quality peanut oil market [17]

Group 1 - Chicago Board of Trade (CBOT) soybean oil futures prices increased slightly, opening at 49.88 cents per pound and currently at 49.90 cents per pound, with a rise of 0.26% [1] - The intraday high for soybean oil futures reached 49.92 cents per pound, while the lowest point was 49.50 cents per pound [1] Group 2 - On September 24, the opening price for CBOT soybean oil was 49.88 cents, with a highest price of 50.55 cents, a lowest price of 49.40 cents, and a closing price of 49.90 cents, reflecting a change of 0.02% [2] - Argentine soybean oil (October shipment) C&F price was $1111 per ton, down by $55 per ton compared to the previous trading day; the December shipment price was also $1111 per ton, down by $51 per ton [2] - As of September 24, the Dalian Commodity Exchange (DCE) soybean oil futures warehouse receipts stood at 25,534 lots, unchanged from the previous trading day [2] - The national first-class soybean oil trading volume reached 26,000 tons on September 24, an increase of 225.00% compared to the previous trading day [2]

Group 1: Report Industry Investment Rating - The investment rating for the industry is neutral [4] Group 2: Core View of the Report - The adjustment of Argentina's tariff policy has put pressure on the operation of the oil and fat market. The current poor export of US soybeans has alleviated the expected future supply gap in the domestic market, which exerts significant pressure on soybean prices. Attention should be paid to the results of the later negotiations between China and the US [1][3] Group 3: Market Analysis Futures - The closing price of the palm oil 2601 contract was 9054.00 yuan/ton, with a环比 change of -306 yuan and a decrease of -3.27% - The closing price of the soybean oil 2601 contract was 8086.00 yuan/ton, with a环比 change of -280.00 yuan and a decrease of -3.35% - The closing price of the rapeseed oil 2601 contract was 9996.00 yuan/ton, with a环比 change of -147.00 yuan and a decrease of -1.45% [1] Spot - The spot price of palm oil in Guangdong was 8860.00 yuan/ton, with a环比 change of -400.00 yuan and a decrease of -4.32%. The spot basis was P01 + -194.00, with a环比 change of -94.00 yuan - The spot price of first-grade soybean oil in Tianjin was 8220.00 yuan/ton, with a环比 change of -310.00 yuan/ton and a decrease of -3.63%. The spot basis was Y01 + 134.00, with a环比 change of -30.00 yuan - The spot price of fourth-grade rapeseed oil in Jiangsu was 10220.00 yuan/ton, with a环比 change of -140.00 yuan and a decrease of -1.35%. The spot basis was OI01 + 224.00, with a环比 change of +7.00 yuan [1] Market News - An Indonesian state-owned palm oil producer aims for a crude palm oil production target of 415,000 tons in 2025 and 1.07 million tons in 2026 - The C&F price of Argentine soybean oil (October shipment) is 1166 US dollars/ton, up 10 US dollars/ton from the previous trading day; the C&F price of Argentine soybean oil (December shipment) is 1162 US dollars/ton, up 7 US dollars/ton from the previous trading day - The C&F quotation of imported rapeseed oil: Canadian rapeseed oil (October shipment) is 1105 US dollars/ton, unchanged from the previous trading day; Canadian rapeseed oil (December shipment) is 1085 US dollars/ton, unchanged from the previous trading day - The C&F price of Canadian rapeseed (November shipment) is 510 US dollars/ton, down 8 US dollars/ton from the previous trading day; the C&F price of Canadian rapeseed (January shipment) is 520 US dollars/ton, down 7 US dollars/ton from the previous trading day - The C&F price of US Gulf soybeans (November shipment) is 459 US dollars/ton, down 8 US dollars/ton from the previous trading day; the C&F price of US West soybeans (November shipment) is 432 US dollars/ton, down 5 US dollars/ton from the previous trading day; the C&F price of Brazilian soybeans (November shipment) is 479 US dollars/ton, down 6 US dollars/ton from the previous trading day - The import soybean premium quotation: the Mexican Gulf (November shipment) is 240 cents/bushel, down 5 cents/bushel from the previous trading day; the US West Coast (November shipment) is 165 cents/bushel, unchanged from the previous trading day; the Brazilian port (November shipment) is 295 cents/bushel, unchanged from the previous trading day [2]

Group 1: Report Industry Investment Rating - Not provided in the content Group 2: Core Viewpoints of the Report - The recent core events and market review show that the yield and production of Malaysian palm oil decreased in the first 15 days of September, India's port inventory continued to accumulate in August, and the overall price of oils and fats was affected by multiple factors. Short - term oil and fat prices lack obvious drivers but have strong support below. Oils and fats are in the bottom - grinding stage, and it is advisable to consider buying on dips in batches after a pullback [4][5][25] - For palm oil, it is expected that the production in September may decline, exports may increase slightly, and the stable spot price in the producing areas supports the price. For soybean oil, it is affected by the expected US biodiesel policy, and China often exports soybean oil to India. Also, it is necessary to pay attention to whether US soybeans can be imported. Rapeseed oil in China continues to reduce inventory marginally, which supports its price [5][25] Group 3: Summary According to the Directory Part 1: Weekly Core Points Analysis and Strategy Recommendation International Market - **Malaysian Palm Oil**: SPPOMA data shows that from September 1 - 15, the yield per unit area of Malaysian palm oil decreased by 6.94% month - on - month, the oil extraction rate decreased by 0.21% month - on - month, and the production decreased by 8.05% month - on - month, with the decline increasing compared to the first 10 days. ITS data shows that from September 1 - 20, exports increased by 8.7% month - on - month to 1.01 million tons. Malaysia raised the reference price of crude palm oil in October to 4,268.68 ringgit per ton, with an export tax rate of 10%, which supports the price at the cost end [8] - **India's Oil Market**: As of August, India's edible oil imports in the 2024/25 fiscal year reached 12.38 million tons, a year - on - year decrease of 8%. Palm oil imports decreased by 19%, soybean oil imports reached a record high of 3.89 million tons, a year - on - year increase of 43%, and sunflower oil imports decreased by 25% year - on - year. In August, the port inventory continued to accumulate to 970,000 tons, with palm oil inventory increasing from 450,000 to 540,000 tons, and sunflower oil and soybean oil inventory decreasing to about 210,000 tons. India's edible oil import profit is not good recently, and the procurement has slowed down [14] Domestic Market - **Palm Oil**: As of September 12, 2025, the commercial inventory of palm oil in key national regions was 641,500 tons, a week - on - week increase of 22,200 tons or 3.58%. The spot trading volume decreased significantly, the basis was stable and slightly weak, and the import profit gap widened. In the short term, palm oil lacks obvious drivers and maintains a volatile trend. It is recommended to consider buying on dips in batches [17] - **Soybean Oil**: As of September 12, 2025, the commercial inventory of soybean oil in key national regions was 1.2512 million tons, a week - on - week decrease of 100 tons or 0.01%. The basis was stable. Affected by the expected US biodiesel policy, soybean oil prices rose and then corrected. In the future, as the arrival of domestic soybeans decreases, soybean oil inventory may gradually decline. It is recommended to consider buying on dips in batches [20] - **Rapeseed Oil**: As of September 12, 2025, the coastal rapeseed oil inventory was 614,000 tons, a week - on - week decrease of 29,100 tons or 3.3%. The inventory continued to decline marginally, the basis was stable and increasing, and the monthly spread increased significantly. The fundamental situation of domestic rapeseed oil has not changed much, and it is necessary to pay attention to rapeseed and rapeseed oil purchases and policy changes [23] Strategy Recommendation - **Unilateral Strategy**: In the short term, the oil and fat market lacks obvious drivers and is in the bottom - grinding stage. It is advisable to consider buying on dips in batches after a pullback [27] - **Arbitrage Strategy**: Wait and see [27] - **Option Strategy**: Wait and see [27] Part 2: Weekly Data Tracking - Multiple data charts are provided, including the monthly production, export, and inventory of Malaysian palm oil; the supply and demand of Indonesian palm oil; the international soybean oil market; India's oil and fat supply and demand; domestic rapeseed oil, soybean oil, and palm oil import profits; domestic oil and fat supply and demand; domestic oil and fat spot basis; and domestic oil and fat commercial inventory [31][37][39]

1. Report Industry Investment Rating No information provided. 2. Core Viewpoints of the Report - The central price of palm oil is supported by a balanced supply - demand situation in the near term and a tight supply expectation in the fourth quarter. The price of soybean oil fluctuates following palm oil due to high domestic inventory and a decline in soybean prices at the cost - end. Rapeseed oil shows relatively strong performance, possibly reflecting the expectation of a decline in inventory due to difficulties in importing Canadian rapeseed [11]. - In the international market, the USDA September report maintains that the industrial demand for soybean oil in the US in the 2025/2026 season will increase by about 1.5 million tons, and the estimated import of rapeseed oil will increase by 260,000 tons year - on - year. India imported about 1.62 million tons of vegetable oil in August, and its inventory accumulated to 1.87 million tons, still some distance from the average safe level of 2.27 million tons in previous years. The global new - crop rapeseed shows a yield - increasing pattern, with the USDA September report increasing the rapeseed yield forecast by 1.38 million tons month - on - month and about 5.2 million tons year - on - year [11]. - In the domestic market, the trading volume of soybean oil is average, and that of palm oil is weak this week, with the spot basis slightly declining. The total domestic vegetable oil inventory is about 500,000 tons higher than last year, indicating a relatively sufficient supply. In the next two months, the soybean crushing volume will maintain a slightly declining trend at a high level, the palm oil import is expected to remain at a slightly lower - than - neutral level with stable inventory, and the de - stocking progress of rapeseed oil slows down due to high prices. However, due to high - margin requirements for importing Canadian rapeseed, the total domestic vegetable oil inventory will remain high in the short term and show a downward trend in the medium term [11]. - The low inventory of vegetable oils in India and Southeast Asian producing areas, the boost to soybean oil demand from the US biodiesel policy draft, the limited yield - increasing potential of Southeast Asian palm oil, and the expected decline in exportable volume due to the continuous growth of biodiesel consumption in Indonesia support the central price of vegetable oils. Vegetable oils are in a state of balanced or slightly loose actual supply - demand and tight expected supply. They are expected to be volatile and bullish in the medium term before the inventory in sales areas and producing areas is fully accumulated and negative feedback from demand in sales areas appears. Currently, the valuation is high. It is advisable to adopt the strategy of buying after the price drops and stabilizes [11][12][13]. 3. Summary by Relevant Catalogs 3.1 Weekly Assessment and Strategy Recommendation - **Market Review**: This week, the three major vegetable oils mainly fluctuated, and the net long positions of foreign capital seats also fluctuated. Palm oil showed mediocre performance due to weak export data from Malaysia, with a decline in high - frequency production in September in Malaysia and still no significant increase in exports. Soybean oil fluctuated following palm oil due to high domestic inventory and a decline in soybean prices at the cost - end. Rapeseed oil showed relatively strong performance, possibly reflecting the expectation of a decline in inventory due to difficulties in importing Canadian rapeseed [11]. - **International Vegetable Oils**: The USDA September report maintains that the industrial demand for soybean oil in the US in the 2025/2026 season will increase by about 1.5 million tons, and the estimated import of rapeseed oil will increase by 260,000 tons year - on - year. India imported about 1.62 million tons of vegetable oil in August, and its inventory accumulated to 1.87 million tons, still some distance from the average safe level of 2.27 million tons in previous years. The global new - crop rapeseed shows a yield - increasing pattern, with the USDA September report increasing the rapeseed yield forecast by 1.38 million tons month - on - month and about 5.2 million tons year - on - year [11]. - **Domestic Vegetable Oils**: This week, the trading volume of soybean oil is average, and that of palm oil is weak, with the spot basis slightly declining. The total domestic vegetable oil inventory is about 500,000 tons higher than last year, indicating a relatively sufficient supply. In the next two months, the soybean crushing volume will maintain a slightly declining trend at a high level, the palm oil import is expected to remain at a slightly lower - than - neutral level with stable inventory, and the de - stocking progress of rapeseed oil slows down due to high prices. However, due to high - margin requirements for importing Canadian rapeseed, the total domestic vegetable oil inventory will remain high in the short term and show a downward trend in the medium term [11]. - **Viewpoint Summary**: The low inventory of vegetable oils in India and Southeast Asian producing areas, the boost to soybean oil demand from the US biodiesel policy draft, the limited yield - increasing potential of Southeast Asian palm oil, and the expected decline in exportable volume due to the continuous growth of biodiesel consumption in Indonesia support the central price of vegetable oils. Vegetable oils are in a state of balanced or slightly loose actual supply - demand and tight expected supply. They are expected to be volatile and bullish in the medium term before the inventory in sales areas and producing areas is fully accumulated and negative feedback from demand in sales areas appears. Currently, the valuation is high. It is advisable to adopt the strategy of buying after the price drops and stabilizes [11]. - **Fundamental Assessment**: The basis is at a low level, the absolute valuation is high, the export of Malaysian palm oil is average with high production, indicating average demand in sales areas or high production in Indonesia, and there is a tight supply expectation in the medium term. Global rapeseed and sunflower seed production is expected to increase by 5 million tons and 3 million tons respectively. India and China currently make purchases based on rigid demand, and the relatively low inventory in India may attract palm oil buyers at low prices [12]. - **Trading Strategy Recommendation**: For the unilateral strategy, it is recommended to be bullish. The core driving logic is the factors mentioned above that support the central price of vegetable oils. Currently, the valuation is high, and it is advisable to adopt the strategy of buying after the price drops and stabilizes [13]. 3.2 Futures and Spot Markets - The report presents multiple charts related to the basis and seasonal basis of palm oil, soybean oil, and rapeseed oil contracts, including the basis of palm oil 01 contract, soybean oil 01 contract, and rapeseed oil 01 contract, as well as their seasonal basis charts, to analyze the relationship between futures and spot prices [18][20][22][24] 3.3 Supply Side - **Palm Oil Production and Export**: The report shows the monthly production and export volume of Malaysian palm oil and the monthly production and export volume of palm oil and palm kernel oil in Indonesia through charts, which helps to understand the supply situation of palm oil [27][28] - **Soybean and Rapeseed Supply**: It presents the weekly arrival volume and port inventory of soybeans, as well as the monthly import volume of rapeseed and rapeseed oil through charts, reflecting the supply situation of soybean and rapeseed [29][30] - **Palm Oil Production Area Weather**: The report shows the weighted precipitation in Indonesian and Malaysian palm oil production areas and related climate indices and phenomena through charts, which may affect palm oil production [32][33] 3.4 Profit and Inventory - **Total Inventory of Three Major Vegetable Oils**: The report shows the total inventory of domestic three major vegetable oils and the inventory of imported vegetable oils in India through charts, reflecting the overall inventory situation [39] - **Profit and Inventory of Different Vegetable Oils**: It presents the import profit and commercial inventory of palm oil, the spot crushing profit of imported soybeans in Guangdong and the inventory of major soybean oil mills, the average coastal spot crushing profit of rapeseed and the commercial inventory of rapeseed oil in East China, as well as the inventory of palm oil in Malaysia and the inventory of palm oil and palm kernel oil in Indonesia through charts, to analyze the profit and inventory situation of different vegetable oils [42][44][45][47] 3.5 Cost Side - **Palm Oil Cost**: The report shows the reference price of Malaysian palm fresh fruit bunches and the import cost price of Malaysian palm oil through charts, reflecting the cost situation of palm oil [50] - **Rapeseed Oil and Rapeseed Cost**: It presents the CNF import price of rapeseed oil and the import cost price of rapeseed through charts, reflecting the cost situation of rapeseed oil and rapeseed [53] 3.6 Demand Side - **Vegetable Oil Trading Volume**: The report shows the cumulative trading volume of palm oil and soybean oil in the crop year through charts, reflecting the trading demand for vegetable oils [56] - **Biodiesel Profit**: It presents the POGO spread (Malaysian palm oil - Singapore low - sulfur diesel) and BOHO spread (soybean oil - heating oil) through charts, which helps to understand the profit situation of biodiesel and its impact on vegetable oil demand [58]