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欧盟碳关税草案扩围,180种下游产品纳入CBAM
Xin Lang Cai Jing· 2025-12-22 02:14
新浪财经ESG评级中心提供包括资讯、报告、培训、咨询等在内的14项ESG服务,助力上市公司传播ESG理念,提升ESG可持续发展表现。点 击查看【 ESG评级中心服务手册】 (来源:中国节能协会碳中和专业委员会) 欧盟委员会12月17日发布碳边境调节机制新草案,将从2028年起将180种钢铁和铝密集型下游产品纳入覆盖范围,以堵住外国生产商通过出口组装产品规 避碳税的风险。 草案扩展了CBAM的覆盖范围,包括机械、电器和专用工业设备,预计覆盖7,000名新进口商。其中94%为工业供应链产品,平均钢铝含量79%,主要用 于重型机械;其余6%为家用电器产品。未来,欧盟可能进一步扩大范围至水泥、化肥和氢气等行业。 排放指标包括默认值和实际值,默认排放值提高,尤其针对印度尼西亚、印度和中国等主要出口市场。2026年将对默认值加征10%加价,2027年升至 20%,2028年升至30%。化肥进口商每年面临1%加价。 成本影响显著,来自印度尼西亚、中国和印度的进口可能受最大冲击。例如,从中国进口的热轧卷钢,2026年每公吨额外成本189欧元,2028年增至302欧 元。临时基准值低于最初草案,扩大成本差距。 草案澄清了CBA ...
【新华财经】机构年会:绿色电力将改变工业生产底层逻辑
Xin Hua Cai Jing· 2025-12-21 17:27
我国在全球大宗商品生产中已占据举足轻重的地位,工业生产的底层逻辑正发生根本性改变,经济增长 空间在高度和宽度上将各有侧重。20日在上海召开的"2026钢铁市场展望暨'我的钢铁'年会"上,业内专 家认为,在中国经济增长的新格局下,识别、培育并利用好增长优势尤为重要。 上海钢联电子商务股份有限公司董事长朱军红认为,回望过去,中国的重化行业取得了举世瞩目的成 就。如今,我国在全球大宗商品生产中已占据举足轻重的地位。传统"高能耗、高物耗"的发展模式已接 近增长极限,行业转型势在必行。在此背景下,能源转型成为行业破局的历史性机遇。 据国家能源局预测,到2035年我国风电和光伏总装机容量预计将达36亿千瓦,未来十年新增潜力达19亿 千瓦。随着这一进程的不断推进,电力将逐步成为一种供应充裕、边际成本极低的基础生产要素。通过 电力多元转换技术,丰富的绿色电力可进一步转化为氢、氨等能源载体或工业原材料,为突破资源与环 境约束、实现可持续发展开辟广阔前景。 他认为,在这一过程中,工业生产的底层逻辑将发生根本性改变。氢气将作为工业还原剂和化工原料, 推动钢铁等多行业实现生产方式变革:钢铁行业中,氢气直接还原铁技术将替代传统高炉流程 ...
机构年会:绿色电力将改变工业生产底层逻辑
Xin Hua Cai Jing· 2025-12-21 03:05
据国家能源局预测,到2035年我国风电和光伏总装机容量预计将达36亿千瓦,未来十年新增潜力达19亿 千瓦。随着这一进程的不断推进,电力将逐步成为一种供应充裕、边际成本极低的基础生产要素。通过 电力多元转换技术,丰富的绿色电力可进一步转化为氢、氨等能源载体或工业原材料,为突破资源与环 境约束、实现可持续发展开辟广阔前景。 新华财经上海12月21日电(记者 李荣)我国在全球大宗商品生产中已占据举足轻重的地位,工业生产 的底层逻辑正发生根本性改变,经济增长空间在高度和宽度上将各有侧重。20日在上海召开的"2026钢 铁市场展望暨'我的钢铁'年会"上,业内专家认为,在中国经济增长的新格局下,识别、培育并利用好 增长优势尤为重要。 上海钢联电子商务股份有限公司董事长朱军红认为,回望过去,中国的重化行业取得了举世瞩目的成 就。如今,我国在全球大宗商品生产中已占据举足轻重的地位。传统"高能耗、高物耗"的发展模式已接 近增长极限,行业转型势在必行。在此背景下,能源转型成为行业破局的历史性机遇。 他认为,经济增长空间可以理解为高度和宽度。高度决定了可能达到的增长速度,宽度决定了实际能够 实现的增长速度。目前国内相对于"高度"来 ...
欧盟CBAM 2026年实施 全球贸易或迎历史转折
Zhong Guo Jing Ying Bao· 2025-12-20 06:04
2026年1月1日,欧盟碳边境调节机制(CBAM)将正式迈入强制征收阶段,这是全球首个跨境碳关税制 度。随着实施时间的临近,这一被欧盟称为"应对碳泄漏的必要工具"的机制,经历两年多的过渡期后, 将从柔性过渡转为刚性约束。 CBAM主要是为进口商品的"嵌入碳"进行定价,确保非欧盟生产商与欧盟企业承担同等碳成本。根据其 规则要求,钢铁、水泥、铝、化肥、电力和氢气六大类303种高耗能产品的欧盟进口商,需按季度申报 产品生产环节的碳排放量,并依据欧盟碳排放交易体系(ETS)的周均拍卖价格购买相应的CBAM证 书。 根据欧盟委员会的安排,2023年10月,CBAM启动过渡期政策,在过去两年多时间里,CBAM主要进行 了"数据收集和系统测试"工作。欧盟委员会最新报告显示,已有数万家进口商在CBAM过渡期登记系统 中完成注册,累计提交了数十万份产品碳排放报告。 一位国际税研究人员对《中国经营报》记者表示,根据规则,过渡期内,进口商不需要实际购买CBAM 证书和缴纳碳关税,但需要履行基本的碳排放申报义务。过渡期结束后,即2026年1月1日开始,进口商 必须为其进口的钢铁、铝、水泥、化肥、电力、氢气及特定下游产品购买CBAM证 ...
硫磺价格狂飙,下游行业急了
Xin Lang Cai Jing· 2025-12-20 00:09
Core Viewpoint - The sulfur price surge has prompted the phosphate fertilizer and sulfuric acid industries to collaborate on supply stabilization and price control in preparation for the upcoming spring farming season [1][2]. Group 1: Industry Response - On December 18, a special meeting was held by the China Sulfuric Acid Industry Association and the China Phosphate Fertilizer Industry Association to stabilize the fertilizer supply chain [2]. - The meeting called for sulfuric acid export companies to reduce export volumes and set export prices no lower than domestic prices [2]. - The meeting was guided by the National Development and Reform Commission and involved all sulfuric acid, sulfur, sulfur iron ore production companies, and phosphate fertilizer producers [2]. Group 2: Price Trends - As of December 11, the domestic prices for sulfuric acid ranged from 850 to 1000 CNY/ton in Central China, 820 to 880 CNY/ton in Southwest China, and 940 to 1010 CNY/ton in East China [2]. - Following the meeting, some sulfuric acid producers began to lower their prices, with Shandong Shenchi Chemical Co. reducing its price by 10 CNY/ton to 913 CNY/ton [3]. - The price of sulfur has recently exceeded 4000 CNY/ton, marking a historical high compared to a low of less than 1000 CNY/ton in the second half of last year [4]. Group 3: Cost Implications - The rising sulfur prices have significantly increased production costs for phosphate fertilizers, with estimates indicating that every 100 CNY/ton increase in sulfur price raises phosphate fertilizer production costs by approximately 45 CNY/ton [8]. - Leading phosphate fertilizer company Yuntianhua reported that the cost of producing one ton of phosphate fertilizer has risen by around 1000 CNY due to the increase in sulfur prices, leading to thin profits or even losses for some companies [8]. Group 4: Supply Chain Dynamics - China relies on imports for over 50% of its sulfur, making domestic prices closely tied to international market trends [7]. - The global supply of sulfur is tightening due to production cuts in major oil-producing regions and a shift of Russia from an exporter to a net importer of sulfur [10]. - The Chinese government is implementing policies to prioritize domestic supply of sulfuric acid to support the phosphate fertilizer industry, which is crucial for agricultural stability [14]. Group 5: Industry Initiatives - Several phosphate fertilizer companies, including Yuntianhua and Xiangyun Co., have initiated supply and price stabilization proposals since December 9 [16]. - The China Agricultural Production Materials Circulation Association and the China Phosphate Fertilizer Industry Association have recommended maintaining high operating rates for phosphate fertilizer producers and have advised against exports until August 2026 [16]. - China accounts for 30% of global phosphate fertilizer production, maintaining its position as the largest producer [16].
供需偏紧景气高企 钾肥龙头加速海外布局
Shang Hai Zheng Quan Bao· 2025-12-19 19:40
□12月18日,氯化钾国内市场均价3274元/吨,较年初上涨30%,同比增长29% □2024年我国钾肥进口量1263万吨,同比增加9.07%,进口依存度超60% □盐湖股份控股股东中国盐湖集团共有530万吨/年钾肥产能,其中包括盐湖股份的500万吨、五矿盐湖的 30万吨 ◎记者 李少鹏 刘立 在全球粮食安全战略地位持续提升的背景下,钾肥作为农业生产的关键要素,其市场供需格局持续偏 紧,今年以来价格中枢稳步上移。 2026年行业景气度有望持续高企 记者注意到,近期,国际钾肥市场"大事"不断。据媒体报道,占全球贸易量约20%的白俄罗斯钾肥被允 许恢复对欧洲等市场的正常出口。业内人士认为,白俄罗斯钾肥企业可能重新分配出口流向,减少对中 国的低价供应量。 12月16日,北美化肥巨头Mosaic旗下某钾盐矿发生事故。有券商分析师预计,若产能停产,全球供需或 将趋紧,利好钾肥价格上涨。 近期,上海证券报记者在采访中了解到,目前钾肥市场现货紧张,价格整体呈走高趋势。"目前钾肥生 产销售情况还是比较好的,钾肥的售价在3000元/吨左右浮动,公司也几乎没有库存。"青海某钾肥生产 企业负责人告诉上海证券报记者,整体来看今年以来 ...
欧洲猛然发现:俄罗斯掌握了自己的另一命门,制裁破洞让普京赚翻
Sou Hu Cai Jing· 2025-12-19 16:18
更致命的是,欧洲亲手炸毁了自己的化肥防线。冲突前欧洲本土 120 家化肥厂能满足 70% 的氮肥需求,但这些工厂严重依赖 俄罗斯天然气。当欧洲天然气价格从战前的 300 欧元/千立方米飙升到 2000 欧元时,本土化肥产量断崖式下跌 70%,德国巴斯 夫、法国阿科玛等巨头纷纷关闭工厂。欧盟的环保法规更成了"自杀式条款"——碳排放交易让生产成本再增 20%,投资者宁愿 把钱投到美国页岩气项目,也不愿碰欧洲化肥厂。《经济学人》尖锐指出:"欧洲禁止俄罗斯天然气的代价,竟是被迫买更贵 的俄罗斯化肥!" 现在欧盟想亡羊补牢,却发现早已骑虎难下。12 月 18 日,数万欧洲农民将开着拖拉机包围布鲁塞尔,抗议欧盟可能出台的化 肥关税政策。肥料成本已占农民总支出的 30%,如果再对俄化肥加税,法国农民扬言要"把香榭丽舍大道变成麦田"。这场即 将爆发的抗议,本质是欧洲"政治正确"与经济现实的总爆发:制裁俄罗斯?还是让本国民众饿肚子? 2025 年 12 月 17 日,距离欧盟承诺全面停止进口俄罗斯天然气仅剩不到两年,一个让欧洲政客们头皮发麻的数据突然曝光: 今年 6 月单月,欧洲从俄罗斯进口的化肥量飙至 100 万吨,创下 1 ...
股票行情快报:亚钾国际(000893)12月19日主力资金净买入6317.67万元
Sou Hu Cai Jing· 2025-12-19 13:07
证券之星消息,截至2025年12月19日收盘,亚钾国际(000893)报收于46.92元,上涨0.45%,换手率 1.16%,成交量9.41万手,成交额4.39亿元。 注:主力资金为特大单成交,游资为大单成交,散户为中小单成交 以上内容为证券之星据公开信息整理,由AI算法生成(网信算备310104345710301240019号),不构成 投资建议。 亚钾国际2025年三季报显示,前三季度公司主营收入38.67亿元,同比上升55.76%;归母净利润13.63亿 元,同比上升163.01%;扣非净利润13.62亿元,同比上升164.56%;其中2025年第三季度,公司单季度 主营收入13.45亿元,同比上升71.37%;单季度归母净利润5.08亿元,同比上升104.69%;单季度扣非净 利润5.06亿元,同比上升105.0%;负债率32.61%,投资收益4480.25万元,财务费用6529.58万元,毛利 率58.91%。亚钾国际(000893)主营业务:钾盐矿开采、加工,钾肥生产及销售。 该股最近90天内共有12家机构给出评级,买入评级10家,增持评级2家。 资金流向名词解释:指通过价格变化反推资金流向。股价 ...
农大科技IPO状态变更为注册
Xin Lang Cai Jing· 2025-12-19 12:36
根据北交所最新披露的信息,2025年12月19日,山东农大肥业科技股份有限公司IPO的状态从提交注册 变更为注册。 根据北交所最新披露的信息,2025年12月19日,山东农大肥业科技股份有限公司IPO的状态从提交注册 变更为注册。 ...
银河期货尿素日报-20251219
Yin He Qi Huo· 2025-12-19 11:49
Group 1: Report Overview - The report is a daily urea report dated December 19, 2025 [2] Group 2: Market Review - Urea futures oscillated and declined, closing at 1697 (-7/-0.41%) [3] - Urea spot market saw factory prices continue to rise, but trading volume weakened. Factory prices in different regions were as follows: Henan 1620 - 1650 yuan/ton, Shandong small - sized 1680 - 1690 yuan/ton, Hebei small - sized 1700 - 1710 yuan/ton, Shanxi medium and small - sized 1590 - 1610 yuan/ton, Anhui small - sized 1650 - 1660 yuan/ton, and Inner Mongolia 1540 - 1590 yuan/ton [3] Group 3: Important Information - On December 19, the daily urea production in the industry was 18.73 tons, a decrease of 0.45 tons from the previous working day and an increase of 0.9 tons compared to the same period last year. The operating rate was 77.46%, a decrease of 1.43% compared to 78.89% in the same period last year [4] Group 4: Logic Analysis - In Shandong, the mainstream factory price continued to rise, market sentiment cooled, and new orders were scarce. The industrial compound fertilizer operating rate increased, but raw material and finished - product inventories were high, and orders were few. It is expected that the factory price will remain firm [5] - In Henan, the market sentiment was weak, the factory price followed the decline, and traders stocked up. It is expected that the factory price will remain firm [5] - Around the delivery area, the factory price was firm, the market atmosphere was positive, demand in Northeast China increased, and new orders were smoothly traded. It is expected that the factory price will increase [5] - Domestic gas - based plants started maintenance, and the daily output dropped to around 19.4 tons but remained at a high level. India tendered again for 150 tons in total for the east and west coasts with a shipping date in early February. The impact was limited due to no new quotas in China [5] - The compound fertilizer operating rate in the Central Plains and Northeast regions increased seasonally, but in Henan, it stopped due to environmental protection until the end of the month, and overall demand slowed down. The progress of reserve by storage enterprises reached over 70%, and future procurement intensity will gradually slow down [5] - In the medium - term, affected by environmental protection, the compound fertilizer operating rate in Henan, Hebei, and Anhui decreased significantly, and the urea supply - demand fundamentals remained relatively loose. After the price increase in some regions, downstream acceptance decreased. Attention should be paid to the impact of phosphate fertilizer prices on the urea market sentiment [5] Group 5: Trading Strategy - Unilateral: Short 05 [6] - Arbitrage: Wait and see [6] - Options: Wait and see [6]