澳大利亚针对16岁以下人群的社交媒体禁令已于12月10日正式生效。这是全球首例通过立法实施社交媒体最低年龄限制的举措。需要执行禁令 的平台目前共有10家，包括脸书、优兔、X等。未予配合的企业将面临最高4950万澳元（约合2.3亿元人民币）罚款。 11月5日，在澳大利亚悉尼，人们从市政厅门口走过。新华社记者马平摄 尽管社交媒体平台公司抵触该禁令，但民意却持续推高了议题的热度，推动政府和议会加速审议法案。民调机构YouGov 当年8月实施的民调 显示，澳大利亚61%的受访者支持限制16岁以下青少年使用社交媒体。4个月后这一比例增加至77%。两个月后YouGov/ABC News民调再度确 认：超60%的跨党派民众支持限制17岁以下人群使用社交媒体。压力之下，执政党迅速将"禁止未成年人使用社交媒体"从竞选口号转化为立法 行动。 围绕禁令本身存在争议 回溯其立法过程，各方围绕禁令的可行性和有效性存在诸多争议。比如，关于年龄验证问题，禁令实施后，未成年人如果通过借用家长身份信 息、购买虚假账号等方式绕过验证，禁令的效力必定大打折扣。 澳大利亚的做法在国际上引发广泛关注，丹麦、马来西亚、巴西、印度尼西亚和新西兰等国也在考 ...

修正案规定，相关部门主要根据三个标准来评估哪些平台需要采取上述措施：该服务的唯一目的或重要 目的是使两个或更多终端用户进行在线社交互动；该服务允许终端用户链接到部分或全部其他终端用户 或与之进行交互活动；该服务允许终端用户在其平台发布内容。 自修正案通过以来，澳大利亚政府一直根据具体情况动态调整需要执行禁令的平台名单。目前该名单包 括脸书（Facebook）、优兔(Youtube)、TikTok、X（原推特）、照片墙（Instagram）和红迪等10个在线 平台。 澳大利亚政府电子安全机构的研究发现，有96%的10岁至15岁青少年使用社交媒体，其中70%的人接触 过有害内容。澳政府强调，最低年龄限制措施可以减少社交媒体带来的负面影响。 （文章来源：新华社） 总部位于美国的在线平台红迪12日就澳大利亚针对16岁以下人群的社交媒体禁令向澳高等法院提起诉 讼，要求法院宣布相关法律无效，或者宣布该禁令不适用于该平台。 红迪在法律文书中说，红迪是公共论坛，并非主要供用户在线社交互动的平台。红迪还表示，如果16岁 以下用户拥有其账号，平台的设置限制就会阻止其访问可能有害的特定类型内容。 据澳大利亚广播公司报道，澳政府发言 ...

Core Viewpoint - The Australian Parliament's passage of the "2024 Cybersecurity (Minimum Age for Social Media) Amendment" has sparked global attention, prohibiting minors under 16 from using mainstream social media platforms, effective December 10. This ban raises concerns about its implications and effectiveness, revealing several issues with a one-size-fits-all approach [1][9]. Group 1: Children's Rights and Participation - The ban overlooks children's media rights and fails to respect their voices, as the execution of the social media ban lacks a solid foundation. In the digital age, access and participation rights for children are essential [1][2][3]. - The Australian government's approach deviates from fundamental principles by not involving minors in the policy-making process, raising questions about potential violations of children's basic rights [3]. Group 2: Political Motivations and Governance - The legislation appears driven by short-term electoral motives, reflecting a political struggle to secure parental votes, with 77% of parents supporting the ban. The rapid progression from proposal to approval indicates a lack of long-term governance strategy [4]. - The law's swift passage, with minimal public feedback opportunities, has led to skepticism from social media platforms regarding the underlying motives and the adequacy of scientific justification [4][5]. Group 3: Implementation Challenges - The ban simplifies complex issues of digital literacy and content governance into a physical isolation policy, revealing governmental inertia and a lack of nuanced strategies [5][6]. - The practical implementation of the ban faces significant challenges, including age verification difficulties and potential conflicts between parents and children, which may exacerbate existing issues rather than resolve them [6][7]. Group 4: Digital Market Context - Australia's digital market is underdeveloped, with the country ranking low in global internet quality and digital competitiveness. This context raises concerns about the feasibility and relevance of the social media ban [8][9]. - The government has allocated AUD 6.5 million to test age verification technologies, but the effectiveness of these systems remains uncertain, complicating the ban's implementation [8]. Group 5: Global Perspectives and Future Directions - The global trend in social media governance is shifting from rigid restrictions to more flexible guidance, emphasizing the need for a balanced approach that protects minors while allowing for their development [10]. - A more forward-looking strategy would focus on enhancing digital literacy and critical thinking among minors, rather than isolating them from digital environments, fostering a generation of informed digital citizens [10].

Core Viewpoint - Australia has implemented the world's first ban on social media usage for individuals under 16 years old, requiring platforms to take reasonable measures to prevent registration and usage by this age group [3][7]. Regulatory Measures - The new law mandates that platforms like Facebook, YouTube, and others must block or remove accounts held by users aged 13 to 15, with an estimated 440,000 Snapchat accounts, 150,000 Facebook accounts, and 350,000 Photo Wall accounts needing to be banned [5][6]. - Platforms are not given a specific method for age verification but must use multiple techniques, including identity verification, facial recognition, and user behavior analysis [6]. Implementation Challenges - Experts suggest that while the law is significant, it may face challenges in execution, particularly regarding identity verification and privacy concerns [3][6]. - There are reports of children circumventing the ban using makeup or other methods, indicating potential flaws in the age verification system [7]. International Reactions - Australia's move has garnered international attention, with countries like Denmark, Norway, France, Spain, Malaysia, and New Zealand considering similar measures [9][10]. - The European Parliament has also proposed a non-binding resolution advocating for a minimum age of 16 for social media access, with parental consent required for younger users [10].

Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the significant rise in stock prices of American retail favorites like Nextdoor, driven by hedge fund manager Eric Jackson, who is seen as a leader among retail investors [1][7]. Group 1: Nextdoor's Performance - Nextdoor's stock price surged by 25.87% on a recent Wednesday, with an intraday increase of nearly 50%, marking its largest intraday gain in over four years [1]. - The company, which went public through a SPAC merger in 2001, focuses on community engagement and has seen revenue growth, although profitability remains a challenge [3]. Group 2: Eric Jackson's Influence - Eric Jackson, founder of EMJ Capital, has expressed optimism about Nextdoor, claiming it is one of the most misunderstood platforms in the market, particularly regarding its AI potential [4][5]. - Jackson argues that Wall Street traders underestimate Nextdoor, viewing it primarily as a low-growth local advertising business, while it actually possesses a valuable identity graph with over 100 million verified households [5][6]. Group 3: Market Dynamics - Jackson's social media presence has been instrumental in promoting stocks like Opendoor, which saw a 360% increase this year, largely following his recommendations [8]. - His hedge fund also contributed to a 176% rise in the stock price of Better Home, drawing comparisons to social media influencer Keith Gill, known for his role in the meme stock phenomenon [8].

本报讯(记者袁传玺)12月11日，社交媒体平台微博与世界乒乓球职业大联盟(WTT)在中国香港红磡体育 馆正式签署为期两年的战略合作伙伴协议。 合作另一重点是共建WTT官方球迷互动主场。微博将依托超话专属社区场景，打造以WTT为核心的球 迷聚集地。通过独家内容、球星互动、线上线下（300959）活动及专属福利，构建从观赛、互动到共创 的完整球迷生态。 数据显示，乒乓球内容在微博平台极具热度和话题讨论度，2024年WTT相关热搜突破1800个，2025年 至今已接近3000个。这些数字背后是亿万球迷的持续关注，也印证了乒乓球运动正在焕发新的生机。 微博运营高级副总裁曹增辉表示："作为中国最具影响力的社交平台和体育社交主场，微博始终致力于 推动体育内容生态的繁荣发展。我们深信，此次与WTT的战略合作，不仅是资源的整合，更是情感的 连接、体验的升级。" 微博与体育项目、赛事IP的合作模式早已成熟。此次与WTT的战略合作，是微博在乒乓球领域的深度 布局。乒乓球作为中国的国球，具有广泛的群众基础和独特的情感联结。通过社交平台的赋能，这项传 统运动有望在新一代年轻人中焕发新的活力。 合作双方宣布，在新的合作周期中将重点打造 ...

Group 1: AI and Work - Elon Musk predicts that advancements in AI and robotics may lead to a future where humans do not need to work for survival, making work a personal choice rather than a necessity [3][4] - He emphasizes that if current technological trends continue, AI and robots will be capable of fulfilling all production and service tasks, thus meeting societal needs without requiring human labor [3][4] Group 2: Daily Life and Information Management - Musk reveals that he averages about six hours of sleep per night and spends most of his time filtering information and prioritizing tasks [5][6] - He describes his daily routine as a continuous process of information selection and prioritization, which he manages through time-blocking techniques to minimize cognitive load [6] Group 3: Space Exploration and Mars Colonization - Musk clarifies that Mars is not a luxury escape for the wealthy but a high-risk, challenging "hardcore testing ground" for humanity [9][11] - He discusses the significance of the Starship project, which aims to create a fully reusable spacecraft, marking a potential turning point in human civilization [9][10] Group 4: Fashion and Cultural Stagnation - Musk expresses dissatisfaction with the stagnation in the fashion industry, noting that styles have not significantly evolved over the past decade [13][15] - He argues that the lack of innovation in fashion contrasts sharply with the distinct style waves of the 20th century [14] Group 5: Technology as a Double-Edged Sword - Musk identifies short videos as a potential threat to deep thinking, suggesting that they may erode cognitive abilities [24] - He warns against the development of technologies that could lead to the extinction of human consciousness, emphasizing the need for balance between danger and wonder in civilization's progress [26]

Core Points - Australia has become the first country to officially ban users under 16 from accessing major social media platforms, a move that is expected to attract global attention from tech companies and policymakers [1][3] - The ban, effective from midnight local time, targets 10 major social media platforms including YouTube, Instagram, TikTok, Reddit, Snapchat, and X [1][3] - The policy requires these platforms to take "reasonable steps" to prevent minors from accessing their services, utilizing methods such as online activity inference, facial estimation through selfies, uploading identification, or linking bank details for age verification [1][3] - All targeted platforms have agreed to comply with the policy to some extent, with X being one of the last holdouts before agreeing to follow the regulations [1][3] - The policy is expected to result in millions of Australian children losing access to their social media accounts, and it may set a precedent for other governments considering similar bans, including Denmark, Norway, France, Spain, Malaysia, and New Zealand [1][3] Controversial Launch - Prior to the legislation's passage, a YouGov survey indicated that 77% of Australians supported the ban on social media for those under 16 [4] - Despite the support, the implementation of the law has faced some resistance since its enactment [4] - Proponents of the law argue that it protects children from social media-related harms, including cyberbullying, mental health issues, and exposure to predators and pornographic content [4][5]

朱莉·英曼·格兰特从未想过自己会成为公众人物，但挑战社交平台的做法，注定会让她暴露在网络威胁 中。 作为澳大利亚网络安全专员，格兰特是该国社交平台禁令的推动者之一。据新华社报道，澳大利亚针对 16岁以下人群的社交媒体禁令10日正式生效，目前共有10个主要社交媒体平台需要阻止该年龄段用户在 其平台拥有账户。这是世界上第一例通过立法实施此类社交媒体最低年龄限制的举措。 格兰特移居澳大利亚前曾在美国多家科技公司工作，被形容为"非常了解科技公司能否出台保护儿童的 措施，以及为何不这么做。"扮演"反派"也让她承受了各种压力，曾遭遇死亡威胁，和社交平台X的所 有者马斯克隔空争辩。但作为3个孩子的母亲，她认为有必要推出保护儿童的网络安全法规。 澳大利亚网络安全专员朱莉·英曼·格兰特 独有的观察实验室 格兰特在科技领域有着丰富的经验。据英国《卫报》报道，她在美国西雅图长大，亚马逊、微软等科技 巨头的总部均位于西雅图。格兰特在结束美国国会的工作后进入微软公司，26年前随公司被派往澳大利 亚，2012年永久移居澳大利亚。 2010年代初，格兰特在跨国电脑软件公司Adobe工作，随后在推特工作两年，建立了澳大利亚、新西兰 和东南亚 ...

上述禁令涉及的10个社交媒体平台包括脸书、优兔、照片墙和澳大利亚本土流媒体平台Kick等。澳 政府表示，将根据实际情况动态调整需执行禁令的平台名单。 社交媒体X平台10日承诺遵守禁令，是10家平台中最后一个宣布将切断未成年用户访问的企业。X 在官网上发文称，"这并非我们的选择，而是澳大利亚法律的要求"，并强调X会自动下线不符合年龄要 求的用户。 据路透社报道，相关平台企业已告知澳政府，将通过多种方式核验用户年龄，包括基于用户行为、 依托自拍照进行年龄估算，以及通过上传身份证件、绑定银行账户信息等方式进行身份核验。 澳大利亚总理阿尔巴尼斯10日说，对许多家庭而言这是"值得骄傲的一天"，印证了政策制定者有能 力遏制那些已超越传统防护措施范畴的网络危害。 他9日在视频讲话中鼓励学生们充分利用即将到来的假期，不要沉迷手机。"开始一项新运动，学习 一种新乐器，或者读完书架上搁置已久的书。重要的是，多和你的朋友及家人面对面地度过一段好时 光。" 9月7日，在澳大利亚首都堪培拉，孩子们参加明月节活动。新华社发（储晨摄） 新华社北京12月10日电 澳大利亚10日起正式实施针对16岁以下人群的社交媒体禁令，是全球首例 通过立法 ...