大和发布研报称，地平线机器人-W(09660)计划自明年起为大众市场车款配备城市领航辅助驾驶 (NOA)，并发布第四代BPU架构;且业务拓展至人形机器人。该行重申予该股"买入"评级，目标价由原先 10.5港元上调至11.8港元;又相信公司已建立良好的产品组合，能进一步拓展中国城市NOA市场。 大和表示，地平线致力于推动智能汽车技术普及化，使城市NOA功能惠及大众市场车辆;预计到2025年 底，中国乘用车L2+、L2++级ADAS渗透率将达到20%，2026年进一步提升至28%，而L3级自动驾驶预 计将从2026年起主要于高端车型中出现。 ...

大和表示，地平线致力于推动智能汽车技术普及化，使城市NOA功能惠及大众市场车辆; 预计到2025年 底，中国乘用车L2+、L2++级ADAS渗透率将达到20%，2026年进一步提升至28%，而L3级自动驾驶预 计将从2026年起主要于高端车型中出现。 智通财经APP获悉，大和发布研报称，地平线机器人-W(09660)计划自明年起为大众市场车款配备城市 领航辅助驾驶(NOA)，并发布第四代BPU架构; 且业务拓展至人形机器人。该行重申予该股"买入"评 级，目标价由原先10.5港元上调至11.8港元;又相信公司已建立良好的产品组合，能进一步拓展中国城市 NOA市场。 ...

Core Viewpoint - The issuance of conditional permits for L3 autonomous driving vehicles marks a significant milestone, transitioning the technology from testing phases to formal product approval, benefiting the entire automotive and related industries [2][5][14]. Industry Impact - The approval of L3 autonomous driving not only affects the automotive sector but also positively impacts the chip and perception hardware supply chains, indicating a new watershed moment for the smart vehicle industry [3][14]. - The L3 autonomous driving vehicles from Changan and Arcfox are subject to strict operational conditions, including specific road types, urban areas, and speed limits, reflecting a cautious regulatory approach [5][6]. Policy Development - The path to L3 autonomous driving's "licensed operation" has been a gradual process over three years, beginning with the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology's (MIIT) 2022 notice on smart connected vehicle access management [8][9]. - The MIIT's recent guidelines emphasize the need for a joint application from automotive manufacturers and operational entities, ensuring safety monitoring and data management capabilities [8][9]. Corporate Strategies - Major automotive companies have accelerated their timelines for L3 autonomous driving, with Changan aiming for full-scene L3 by 2026 and GAC planning to launch its first L3 vehicle by late 2025 [10]. - Different companies are exploring various technological paths, with some focusing on sensor fusion and others on algorithmic advancements, highlighting the ongoing exploration in L3 technology [11]. Technical Requirements - L3 autonomous driving systems require advanced hardware capabilities, including multi-sensor integration and high-reliability computing systems, which are driving demand for specific components in the supply chain [13]. - Key players in the sensor and chip markets, such as OmniVision and Hesai Technology, are expected to see increased order stability as L3 technology scales [13]. Regulatory and Legal Considerations - The main challenges to L3 deployment are not technological but rather legal responsibilities and infrastructure readiness, necessitating adjustments in regulations and insurance frameworks [12]. - The cautious approach to L3 implementation aims to gather real-world operational data to inform future regulatory developments [12].

（文章来源：每日经济新闻） 12月6日，A股三大指数集体下行，车路云、智能驾驶、智能交通、车联网等概念集体逆市上涨，截止 11点03分，智能车ETF（159888）涨幅0.91%，持仓股万集科技、浙江世宝、索菱股份等股涨停，豪恩 汽电涨超12%，光庭信息涨超8%。 消息面上，工信部15日公布我国首批L3级有条件自动驾驶车型准入许可，标志着我国L3级自动驾驶从 测试阶段迈入商业化应用的关键一步。 平安证券认为，1）自动驾驶技术走向量产应用。2）当前获批的L3车型的运行条件还存在诸多限制。 3）智能驾驶的商业化进程有望在2026年加速。尽管目前L3车型的运行条件还存在诸多限制，但此次L3 车型的准入获批意味着智驾在技术、政策端的进步，为后续智驾的商业化进程奠定基础。2026年智能驾 驶的商业闭环有望进一步打通。 ...

Summary of Conference Call Records Industry Overview - The conference call discusses the **smart automotive industry**, focusing on the evolution of autonomous driving technologies and investment strategies from 2026 to 2030 [1][2][4][7]. Key Points and Arguments Industry Development Stages - The smart automotive industry has undergone several key phases: - **2014-2017**: Initial phase focusing on L1 to early L2 technologies, primarily using low-cost monocular cameras for features like AEB, ACC, and LCC. Companies like Mobike were prominent during this period [2]. - **2018-2019**: A downturn where many companies exited the market due to supply chain and demand changes [2]. - **2020-2023**: Peak phase focusing on L2++ technologies, driven by the electric vehicle (EV) boom, with Tesla leading the innovation [2]. - **2023-2025**: Shift towards software and algorithm innovations, moving away from hardware-centric approaches [2][7]. Future Predictions (2026-2030) - The industry is expected to experience three distinct phases: - **2025-2026**: A "dark period" before dawn, where the electric vehicle boom fades, but significant investments are needed [1][11]. - **2026-2028**: Optimal investment period where L4 technology will validate B2B business models, leading to the emergence of new autonomous vehicle companies [1][11]. - **2028-2030**: A resurgence in the C-end market as early EV adopters seek replacements, driving demand and technological innovation [1][11]. Investment Strategy - Future investment strategies should pivot from electric vehicle frameworks to focus on AI applications, emphasizing software over hardware as the market matures [1][8][10]. Key Technologies and Trends - The importance of software algorithms is surpassing that of hardware, with advancements in large language models significantly impacting the automotive sector [1][12]. - The cost of both hardware and software is expected to decline rapidly, aligning with Moore's Law, which will further drive industry growth [5]. Market Dynamics - The **Robotaxi** segment is highlighted as having the highest potential, with expected penetration rates of 10% by 2028 and 50% by 2035 [3][24]. - The autonomous vehicle market is projected to see significant growth in commercial applications, with estimates of 500,000 autonomous commercial vehicles by 2028, increasing to 1.5 million by 2030 [23][26]. Policy and Technology Interaction - While policy has historically driven the electric vehicle market, the focus is shifting to technological advancements as the primary growth driver for autonomous vehicles [10][12][16]. Other Important Insights - The acceptance of autonomous vehicles by consumers is crucial for market growth, with companies like Xiaoma Zhixing and Waymo focusing on L4 development while others like Tesla and XPeng validate algorithms through consumer experiences [20]. - The upcoming year (2026) is expected to be pivotal for L4 technology, with significant market impacts anticipated as consumers begin to understand and accept the concept of not driving themselves [4][6]. - The differences between the US and Chinese markets in terms of labor costs and consumer acceptance are noted, with China potentially adapting to and promoting autonomous technology more rapidly [25]. This summary encapsulates the key insights and projections regarding the smart automotive industry and its trajectory over the next several years, emphasizing the shift towards software and AI applications in autonomous driving technologies.

Core Insights - The 2025 Central Economic Work Conference emphasizes "domestic demand as the main driver" and "prioritizing people's livelihoods" as key tasks for the upcoming year, aligning with the long-term goals of enhancing consumer capacity and improving the social security system outlined in the 15th Five-Year Plan [2] Income Growth - The conference introduces a plan to increase income for urban and rural residents, marking a shift from short-term consumption stimulation to long-term income structure improvement, with a focus on synchronizing income growth with economic growth and labor remuneration with productivity [3] - The income growth plan targets various groups, including college graduates and migrant workers, aiming to stabilize employment and income through job retention and quality enhancement actions [3] - Policies will also address the income of flexible workers like delivery personnel by improving their social security mechanisms, thereby alleviating their concerns about spending [3] Supply Expansion - The conference prioritizes domestic demand and proposes actions to boost consumption by expanding the supply of quality goods and services [6] - There is a focus on upgrading consumer goods from basic to high-quality products, with policies aimed at promoting the iteration of popular items like smartphones and smart home devices [8] - The initiative includes expanding the scope of trade-in policies to cover various categories, enhancing the adaptability of supply to meet consumer needs [8] Investment Promotion - Investment is highlighted as a crucial lever for expanding domestic demand, with the conference calling for measures to stabilize and invigorate private investment [11] - The conference acknowledges a 1.7% year-on-year decline in fixed asset investment in the first ten months of the year, while emphasizing the need for structural optimization in investment, particularly in high-tech sectors [11] - The government aims to create a stable and predictable environment for private investment by addressing barriers and expanding access [13] Consumption Environment Improvement - The conference outlines measures to eliminate unreasonable restrictions in the consumption sector, aligning with the goal of building a unified national market [14] - Policies will encourage the development of new consumption formats such as digital and green consumption, enhancing the management of emerging consumption models [16] - The initiative includes the establishment of a national unified market construction regulation to improve market order and protect consumer rights, fostering a more favorable consumption environment [16]

靳玉志在接受采访时谈及了汽车智能化发展的态势，他表示汽车智能化正在加速，数据显示，新能源的渗透率做到 50% 花了十年的时间（2014 年-2024 年）；新能源汽车的 L2 辅助驾驶系统渗透率做到 50%，其实只用了五年时间，智能驾驶（辅助驾驶）的智能化正快速迭代。 靳玉志还透露，华为乾崑智驾从 ADS 1 到 ADS 4，每一代用户量都在快速增长。截至 10 月底，累计辅助驾驶里程突破 58 亿公里，"车位到车位"智驾使用 次数也超 2000 万次，泊车辅助功能次数更达 3.5 亿次。值得一提的是，华为乾崑智驾月活跃用户比例超 95%，意味着几乎所有车主都在使用。 据IT之家此前报道，本月初，华为乾崑智能汽车解决方案公布数据：华为乾崑伙伴品牌 11 月总销量超 18 万台，环比增长 80%。而在 11 月 20 日晚的华为乾 崑生态大会上，华为智能汽车解决方案 BU CEO 靳玉志宣布：华为乾崑智驾 ADS 的 33 款合作车型月销量破 10 万，创历史新高。 IT之家 12 月 15 日消息，华为乾崑智能汽车解决方案今日发布了华为智能汽车解决方案 BU CEO 靳玉志接受新华网采访的视频。 靳玉志在接受 ...

Core Insights - The rise of Labubu is not coincidental but a result of generational aesthetics, emotional symbols, and identity expression [1][2] - The "Implementation Plan" provides a systematic framework for the new demand and supply dynamics, emphasizing the importance of capturing emotional trends and creating a sustainable supply chain [1][2][10] Generational Symbols - Each generation has its own Labubu, representing the spirit of the times, from Transformers for the 70s to digital IPs for Gen Z [2] - The changing emotional structures reflect new consumer demands in China, with the "Implementation Plan" targeting three trillion-level and ten hundred-billion-level consumption hotspots [2][4] New Consumption Trends - Future consumption is shifting from purchasing goods to subscribing to lifestyles, driven by demographic segmentation and interest-oriented consumption [3] - Changes in consumption dimensions include spatial (from traditional malls to immersive experiences), temporal (from one-time purchases to long-term relationships), and relational (from buyers to co-creators) [3] New Demand Dynamics - The demand for new products is shaped by collective choices across generations, with emotional needs such as identity recognition, emotional healing, and self-narrative being crucial [4][5] - The children's market is evolving towards cognitive development and emotional growth, while the elderly market is shifting from passive care to active quality of life improvements [6][5] New Supply Strategies - New supply-side structural reforms focus on leveraging technology and new models for precise supply-demand matching [7] - Flexible production and rapid iteration are becoming standard, with the ability to quickly respond to new consumer trends [7][8] Investment Opportunities - The investment landscape is becoming clearer with three trillion-level sectors (elderly products, smart vehicles, consumer electronics) and ten hundred-billion-level sectors (trendy toys, outdoor products, etc.) identified [9] - Key investment criteria include addressing unique emotional needs, having a sustainable supply system, and aligning with national strategic directions [9][10]

2025年12月15日有一位读者希望获得陈伟在2024年3月讲的Building LLM-Powered Space Interaction Experience with MindGPT的pdf，因为老师让其做车载 大模型方向的调研。TOP2就顺手花几个小时语音转文字并校准了。 之后也将定期筛选记录并结构化理想历史信息，目的是让1年5年10年后希望深入研究理想的人可以方便的查阅研究理想过去究竟做了什么。 PDF见： https://pan.baidu.com/s/1k1Dm5rAWPRHm6KdVvK2pIA?pwd=xxsb 提取码: xxsb 压缩版： 三维空间人机交付从人适应机器转变为机器适应人。2023年6月发布MindGPT，以MindGPT为核心，构建感知-规划-记忆-工具-行动的完整 Agent能力。 MindGPT-MP 通过海量视听数据进行自监督学习与多任务精调，利用全车麦克风与摄像头实现同步感知。 全维感知 : 经过信号分离与融合，实现精准的用户定位与人声分离，具备多语种、多方言及情绪感知的边听边看能力。 指令自由说 : 支持不限数量的连续指令控制。 方言自由说 : 支持多种方言的自由唤 ...

Core Insights - The 15th China Intelligent Vehicle Future Challenge was held in Changshu, Jiangsu, featuring 14 teams from universities and research institutions across the country competing in real-world open road conditions [1] - The theme of this year's event was "Advanced Autonomous Driving and Multi-Agent Embodied Interaction," focusing on the embodied interaction capabilities of human-machine behavior [1] - The competition tested the intelligent driving capabilities of smart vehicles alongside humanoid robots and quadruped robots in complex environments, integrating cutting-edge AI technologies such as large language models, visual large models, and low-altitude drone mapping [1] - The first prize was awarded to the "Wukong" team from the Hong Kong University of Science and Technology (Guangzhou) after intense competition [1] Industry Implications - The event emphasizes the importance of human-machine interaction in the development of autonomous driving technologies, indicating a shift towards more integrated and interactive systems in the automotive industry [1] - The incorporation of advanced AI technologies suggests a trend towards enhancing the capabilities of smart vehicles, which may lead to increased adoption and application in new transportation environments [1] - The competition serves as a platform for innovation and collaboration among academic and research institutions, potentially accelerating advancements in the field of intelligent transportation [1]