Core Insights - Wuhan has achieved a significant leap from "catching up" to "running alongside" in the global research landscape, ranking eighth in the 2024 Nature Index, marking a rise from ninth place [1][2] - Chinese cities now occupy six of the top ten positions in the global research city rankings, breaking the long-standing dominance of developed countries [1][2] Research City Rankings - The 2024 Nature Index reveals a profound shift in global research dynamics, with Beijing maintaining the top position since 2016, followed by Shanghai in second place [2] - Guangzhou has risen from eighth to sixth, while Wuhan has moved from ninth to eighth, and Hangzhou has entered the top ten for the first time, moving up from thirteenth [2] Academic Performance - Wuhan excels in specific academic fields, ranking fourth in physical sciences, fifth in chemistry, and sixth in earth and environmental sciences [3] - The city's strong performance is attributed to sustained investment in research infrastructure, with over 16,600 high-tech enterprises and a technology contract transaction volume exceeding 260 billion yuan in 2024 [3] Innovation and Talent - Wuhan's global technology cluster ranking has improved from twenty-ninth in 2020 to thirteenth, reflecting a comprehensive enhancement in innovation capabilities [3] - In the field of artificial intelligence, Wuhan ranks eighth globally for the number of high-output and highly cited scientists, showcasing its competitiveness in cutting-edge technology [3] Research Infrastructure - The city has established a robust technology matrix, including one national laboratory, eight major scientific facilities, and numerous innovation platforms, supported by 82 academicians and 415,000 R&D personnel [4] - The artificial intelligence industry in Wuhan is growing at an annual rate of 30%, with over 1,000 AI-related enterprises concentrated in the city [4] Industry Recognition - In the 2025 Forbes China Top 50 AI Technology Companies list, nine companies from Wuhan made the ranking, placing the city fourth nationally, behind Shanghai, Beijing, and Shenzhen [5]

南非驻港总领事莫宏飞会后表示，中国"十五五"时期聚焦可持续发展、技术创新、绿色能源与社会公 平，这些不仅惠及中国自身发展，更能对全球产生积极影响。此外，中国对创新与数字经济的重视，既 能带动全球技术进步，也能创造更多国际合作契机。 香港新西兰商会主席卫德云认为，中国"十五五"规划建议为持续发展、创新突破与民生改善指明了路 径。香港凭借自身独特优势，完全有能力深度参与规划实施、助力目标落地，尤其可发挥在金融服务、 航空海运、高校科研等领域的专长。他向记者表示，香港、澳门在参与粤港澳大湾区建设的同时，可借 助大湾区进一步辐射更广阔的内地。 据新华社香港电（记者王昕怡）外交部驻港特派员公署近日举办中国共产党二十届四中全会精神专题宣 介会。出席活动的外国驻港领团及商会人士在会后表示，"十五五"规划建议中对香港发展的角色与定位 科学精准、具有前瞻性，尤其是关于香港巩固和提升三大中心地位的战略指引，让外国驻港人士深切感 受到发展机遇、看好香港的发展。 外交部驻港公署特派员崔建春在会上表示，中国经济将为世界提供更多发展机遇、优良营商环境、广阔 创新舞台和绿色发展条件。香港和澳门既有国家的坚实支持，又与世界其他地区保持紧密联 ...

同期发布的"2025自然指数—科研城市"显示，北京自2016年起持续位居全球科研城市榜首，上海位列第 二，且在2023年至2024年调整后份额增长近20%。 (责任编辑：朱赫) 11月16日，清华大学产业发展与环境治理研究中心(CIDEG)二十周年系列活动之一——科技创新中心与 科研城市论坛在清华大学举办。论坛上，CIDEG与自然科研智讯合作编制的《国际科技创新中心指数 2025》(GIHI2025)连续第六年面向全球发布。施普林格·自然同步在线发布《自然》增刊"2025自然指数 —科研城市"。 GIHI2025指数显示，旧金山—圣何塞凭借在人工智能(AI)领域的优势连续第六年位居榜首，纽约蝉联亚 军，北京则连续第四年稳居第三，粤港澳大湾区跃升两位至第四，上海排名第十。从全球格局来看，欧 美地区仍保持领先地位，亚洲城市增长强劲。我国共有21个城市(都市圈)入围全球百强，总量仅次于美 国，其中14个排名上升，南京、杭州、武汉等中坚城市位势显著提升。 此次指数显示，中国创新表现亮点突出。北京在科学中心维度首次登顶，粤港澳大湾区在创新高地维度 跃升至第二。京津冀、长三角、粤港澳三大城市群形成创新超级热点，通过跨城协 ...

Group 1 - The core viewpoint of the articles highlights Hangzhou's significant rise in the Nature Index, moving from 13th to 10th place globally, marking its first entry into the top ten research cities [1] - The 2024 global top ten research cities include Beijing, Shanghai, New York metropolitan area, Boston metropolitan area, Nanjing, Guangzhou, San Francisco Bay Area, Wuhan, Baltimore-Washington, and Hangzhou, with China occupying more than half of the list for the first time [1] - In various scientific fields, Hangzhou's rankings are as follows: 12th in physical sciences, 12th in biological sciences, 7th in chemistry, 8th in earth and environmental sciences, and 25th in health sciences, indicating strong research potential [1] Group 2 - Hangzhou has been focusing on building five major industrial ecosystems, enhancing basic and applied research, and improving original innovation capabilities [2] - In 2024, Hangzhou's R&D expenditure reached 85.166 billion yuan, an increase of 8.3% from the previous year, with an R&D expenditure intensity of 3.90%, up by 0.15 percentage points [2] - The city's high-tech industry accounted for 72.28% of the industrial added value from January to September, with a high-tech investment growth rate of 4.6%, representing 14.6% of fixed asset investment [2]

Core Insights - The "Nature Index" report published by "Springer Nature Online" highlights that Hangzhou has risen from 13th to 10th place in the global ranking of research cities for 2024, marking its first entry into the top ten [1] - The report also details Hangzhou's performance across five major scientific disciplines, showing strong research potential, particularly in chemistry and environmental sciences [1] Group 1: Research City Rankings - The top ten global research cities for 2024 are Beijing, Shanghai, New York metropolitan area, Boston metropolitan area, Nanjing, Guangzhou, San Francisco Bay Area, Wuhan, Baltimore-Washington, and Hangzhou [1] - China now holds more than half of the top ten positions in the global research city rankings, with Guangzhou moving from 8th to 6th place, surpassing the San Francisco Bay Area [1] Group 2: Research and Development in Hangzhou - Hangzhou has established a stable long-term support mechanism for basic research and has become one of the first provincial capitals to set up a regional innovation development joint fund under the National Natural Science Foundation [2] - In 2024, Hangzhou's R&D expenditure reached 85.166 billion yuan, an increase of 8.3% from the previous year, with an R&D expenditure intensity of 3.90%, up by 0.15 percentage points [2] - The city's high-tech industry accounted for 72.28% of the industrial added value from January to September, with a 4.6% growth in high-tech industry investment, representing 14.6% of fixed asset investment [2]

Core Insights - Beijing has maintained its position as the top global research city for nine consecutive years and ranks third in the International Science and Technology Innovation Center for four years [1] - The reports highlight Beijing's robust investment in research and development (R&D), with a consistent R&D intensity of around 6%, placing it among the leading innovation cities globally [2] R&D Investment - Beijing's R&D investment intensity remains at a high level of 6%, providing a solid foundation for original innovation and key technological breakthroughs [2] - The city has established four national laboratories and restructured national key laboratories, enhancing collaboration with national research forces [2] - The establishment of the "Original Innovation Fund" aims to optimize the investment structure, increasing the proportion of basic research from 18% to align with top global institutions [2] Innovation Ecosystem - Over 300 technology companies are established daily in Beijing, surpassing Silicon Valley, with 115 unicorns and 1,035 "little giant" enterprises by the end of 2024, leading the nation [4] - The innovation ecosystem is characterized by a collaborative framework involving universities, research institutions, and a supportive policy environment [4][5] - The unique combination of top talent, cutting-edge knowledge, and significant application scenarios creates a competitive advantage for Beijing's innovation landscape [5] Challenges and Strategic Responses - Despite its achievements, Beijing faces challenges such as reduced international cooperation, land resource constraints, and low patent conversion rates [6] - To address these challenges, Beijing aims to build an open innovation network and extend its industrial chain to surrounding areas [6] - The city must remain vigilant against potential declines in innovation vitality and strive for continuous self-reform to maintain its competitive edge [7]

商丘机场作为商丘市打造"公铁水空"枢纽之城的关键一环，对于扩大对外开放、提升枢纽能级、促进经济社会高质量发展具有重要作用。机场建成后，将进 一步强化商丘在全国综合交通网络中的重要节点地位，增强在区域协调发展中的增长极作用，更好融入服务全国统一大市场建设，为河南打造全国统一大市 场循环枢纽和国内国际双循环支点作出更大贡献。 解读：相比密集的铁路网络，河南的航空布局要显得滞后一些。中国民航局的数据显示，截至2025年3月，全国境内运输机场共有263个，其中新疆以27个民 用运输机场数量居首，内蒙古（19个）和四川（17个）分居第二、三位。 每经记者｜杨欢 每经编辑｜刘艳美 据央视新闻消息，11月17日，河南省商丘机场在观堂镇正式开工建设。据了解，商丘机场飞行区等级指标为4C，2024年7月13日正式获得国家发展改革委批 复。项目总投资约8亿元，规划设立8个机位停机坪，配置3座登机桥，建设9000平方米航站楼，改扩建一条长2600米、宽50米的跑道，配套建设滑行道系 统、站坪等。设计目标为2030年旅客吞吐量90万人次、货邮吞吐量3600吨；2050年旅客吞吐量280万人次、货邮吞吐量7800吨。 图片来源：央视新 ...

科西嘉岛消防与救援部门已开始使用该工具。一名科西嘉岛消防员说："这一工具满足了现场的真实需 求。火势稳定后，为防止复燃，消防员对热点的巡查可能需要数天、覆盖广大区域，并占用大量人力与 后勤资源。基于无人机的Argos让我们的行动更精准、更省时。" 据介绍，该工具还可用于搜寻在山区失踪人员或被雪掩埋者。（完） 新华社巴黎11月17日电（记者罗毓）法国国家科学研究中心与科西嘉大学的研究人员开发出一种通过无 人机对热点定位的工具，可用于监测火灾复燃。 法国国家科学研究中心近日发布公报说，仅在2025年，欧盟境内就有近40万公顷森林被烧毁，而气候变 化又加剧了火灾风险。余烬区域在消防员控制住火势后，仍有复燃可能。 为此，研究人员开发出这款名为Argos的工具，通过对无人机热成像的处理，可以计算热点的全球定位 系统（GPS）位置，并直接传送给在现场作业的人员。这样一来，它们就能被精确地显示在卫星地图 上，或集成进应用程序。 ...

北京在今年国际科技创新中心指数排名中也表现亮眼，连续4年位列第三，和旧金山—圣何塞、纽约一 同进入第一梯队。 除北京外，今年中国还有20个城市入围该榜单全球百强，其中14个城市排名上升，南京、杭州和武汉位 势显著提升。粤港澳大湾区跃升两个位次至第四名，在前十强中进步最显著。上海排名第十。 北京商报讯（记者 张茜琦）11月16日，科技创新中心与科研城市论坛在京举行。论坛现场发布《自然 指数—科研城市2025》和《国际科技创新中心指数2025》两份权威报告。数据显示，北京连续9年稳坐 全球科研城市榜首，同时连续4年位居国际科技创新中心排名第三，彰显全球顶尖科研实力。 北京已连续9年领跑"自然指数—科研城市"排名。此次报告对2024年全球主要城市及都市圈在自然指数 高质量期刊上的科研产出变化开展评估：中国城市首次在十强榜单中占据超半数席位，北京、上海、南 京、广州、武汉和杭州6个城市入围。其中，北京科研产出增幅超9%。 ...

科学家现在可以利用这一模型，以前所未有的方式探索大脑机制。他们能在虚拟环境中模拟阿尔茨 海默病、癫痫等神经系统疾病，追踪病变如何在神经网络中扩散，也可以研究脑电波的形成机制、注意 力的神经基础或癫痫发作的传播路径。过去，这些问题只能通过一次一项的动物实验来验证，耗时且难 以重复。如今，科学家可以快速提出假设，并在数字大脑中反复测试，极大提升了研究效率。 该成果为理解认知与意识的神经基础提供了新工具，有望揭示脑部疾病在症状出现前的早期变化， 评估潜在疗法，加速新药研发进程。 团队表示，尽管这是一项重大进展，但仍只是迈向全脑模拟的第一步。真正的挑战在于细节，只有 充分还原生物物理层面的复杂性，模型才更具有科学价值。团队的长远目标是迈向人类大脑的数字化重 建。 这项突破性成果是依托于日本超级计算机"富岳"实现的。"富岳"每秒可执行千万亿次量级运算，具 备处理海量数据和复杂模拟任务的能力。 此次项目由美国艾伦脑科学研究所与日本电气通信大学领衔，并联合三家日本机构共同完成。研究 团队利用艾伦脑科学研究所提供的"艾伦细胞类型数据库"和"艾伦连接图谱"中的真实神经生物学数据， 为虚拟大脑提供了精确的生物物理基础和结构蓝图。 ...