双方将共同推进杭州超重力场顺利完成建设期目标，确保装置从试运行阶段向正式运行阶段平稳过 渡，打通科研成果产出"最后一公里"。 合作以杭州超重力场大科学装置为依托、以浙江人才大厦为实体化空间，建设大走廊超重力研究和 孵化平台，形成"两翼驱动"的环大科学装置创新生态圈，推动"浙大系""超重力系"科技成果在大走廊充 分集聚、"落地生金"。 为加快培育发展新质生产力，将积极推动杭州超重力场科技成果在大走廊内转化和产业化，大走廊 将支持相关产业基金的设立，引导安排政府其他产业投资基金和风险投资机构参与杭州超重力场项目合 作；同时，加速汇聚海内外高层次人才，构建"基金+项目+人才"的良性循环体系。 浙江大学将联动廊内相关主体开展联合科研攻关，争取国家自然科学基金委卓越创新群体项目等重 大重点项目、国家重点研发计划落地大走廊，产出创新科技成果，推动科学优势切实转化为产业竞争 力。 科学优势转化为发展势能 杭州超重力实验大楼。 9月30日，我省首个国家重大科技基础设施——超重力离心模拟与实验装置（以下简称"杭州超重力 场"）举行核心设备启动会，目前全球容量最大的离心机主机CHIEF1300开机运行。现场，杭州城西科 创大走廊 ...

成立于2017年9月的之江实验室，是浙江省举全省之力打造的非营利新型研发机构。该实验室致力于建 设服务支撑浙江创新发展的策源地，打造世界领先水平的科技创新基地和新型举国体制浙江路径的实践 样板。 之江实验室聚焦智能计算，瞄准国家战略前沿、科技创新变革、战略产业创新三大战略需求，重点推 进"三体计算星座"、021 LSM大科学模型等科研任务。 当前，之江实验室积极践行开放科学行动，打造开放创新基础设施zero2x，以及地学领域大模型 GeoGPT和天文领域大模型OneAstronomy等全球科技公共产品，以"共商、共建、共享、共发展"的开放 创新机制，助力打造人工智能创新发展高地，让人工智能成果更好惠及全球。 （文章来源：科技日报） ...

Core Insights - The increasing role of technological research and development (R&D) in driving economic growth is highlighted, with regional innovation being a crucial component for achieving innovation-driven development and addressing economic challenges [2] R&D Funding Overview - In 2024, total R&D funding in China reached 36,326.8 billion yuan, an increase of 2,969.7 billion yuan from the previous year, representing an 8.9% growth [2] - The R&D funding intensity, measured as a percentage of GDP, is 2.69%, up by 0.11 percentage points from the previous year [2] Regional R&D Investment - Six provinces (or municipalities) invested over 2,000 billion yuan in R&D: Guangdong (5,099.6 billion yuan), Jiangsu (4,597.5 billion yuan), Beijing (3,278.4 billion yuan), Zhejiang (2,901.4 billion yuan), Shandong (2,597.3 billion yuan), and Shanghai (2,343.7 billion yuan) [4] - Seven provinces (or municipalities) exceeded the national average R&D funding intensity: Beijing (6.58%), Shanghai (4.35%), Guangdong (3.60%), Tianjin (3.44%), Jiangsu (3.36%), Zhejiang (3.22%), and Anhui (2.76%) [2][4] Guangdong's R&D Leadership - Guangdong's R&D funding surpassed 5,000 billion yuan for the first time, maintaining its position as the top province for R&D investment for nine consecutive years [5] - The province's GDP reached 14.16 trillion yuan, accounting for 10.5% of the national economy, and it continues to lead in various economic indicators [5] Jiangsu's R&D Strength - Jiangsu ranks second in R&D funding with 4,597.5 billion yuan, supported by rich educational resources and a strong industrial base [6] Growth in R&D Funding - Twelve provinces (or municipalities) had R&D funding exceeding 1,000 billion yuan in 2024, consistent with the previous year [7] - R&D funding has increased by 179% from 2014, with the highest growth rates observed in provinces such as Hainan, Jiangxi, and Yunnan [7] Emerging Industries in Anhui - Anhui's new industries, including electric vehicles and integrated circuits, are experiencing significant growth, with electric vehicle production increasing by 94.5% to 1.684 million units [8] - The province is attracting talent and population inflow due to the rapid development of high-end manufacturing and emerging industries [8]

Core Insights - Eight out of the top ten global research institutions are now from China, indicating a significant shift in the global scientific landscape [1] - China's rise in research output is a result of a carefully planned national strategy that has been in place for decades [2] Group 1: Research Institutions and Rankings - The latest Nature Index shows that while Harvard and the Max Planck Institute remain in the top ten, their scores have declined, whereas all eight Chinese institutions have improved their scores [1] - In the 2025 QS World University Rankings, Peking University is ranked 14th and Tsinghua University is ranked 20th, while in the 2025 Times Higher Education rankings, Tsinghua and Peking University are ranked 12th and 14th respectively, demonstrating consistent high-level performance across different evaluation methods [1] Group 2: National Strategy and Investment - China's annual R&D expenditure has surpassed 3.3 trillion RMB, fostering a research culture focused on high intensity and results [2] - The "Double First Class" initiative is a key pillar of China's strategy to transition from a manufacturing hub to a major laboratory, emphasizing the importance of quality over quantity in research output [2] Group 3: Talent Attraction and Ecosystem Development - The government has implemented a system of direct cash rewards for institutions publishing in top journals, which has since been adjusted to focus on quality through new evaluation metrics [2] - Programs aimed at attracting overseas talent offer competitive salaries, state-of-the-art laboratories, and significant research autonomy, successfully bringing back scholars from prestigious institutions like MIT and Stanford [2] Group 4: Integration of Academia and Industry - Top Chinese universities serve as the foundation for large government-supported technology parks, with areas like Zhongguancun being likened to China's Silicon Valley [3] - The integration of academic research with commercial objectives is evident in collaborations between universities and industries, driving innovation and economic growth [3] Group 5: Global Impact and Competition - China's impressive output of high-impact papers and its leading position in patent applications are not only academic achievements but also critical factors in the ongoing technological competition with the United States [3] - As Chinese universities gain global prestige, they are becoming active centers for international collaboration, attracting top researchers and students from around the world [3] Group 6: Lessons for Other Countries - Countries like India, with significant population potential but fragmented research policies, can learn from China's strategic focus and commitment to long-term investment in building a robust ecosystem linking knowledge creation to economic prosperity [4] - The global scientific landscape has been irrevocably reshaped, raising questions about how other nations will adapt to this new reality [4]

新华社天津9月27日电（记者白佳丽、宋瑞）天津大学的实验室里，一台海蓝色的"钢铁裁缝"灵活挥舞着机械臂，精准完成着高难度的钢管焊接作 业。 这是天津大学材料科学与工程学院教授徐连勇团队和海洋石油工程股份有限公司联合研发的T/K/Y管节点智能焊接装备，专门负责海上石油平 台"骨架"——导管架的关键焊接。 导管架平台如同矗立于狂涛中的"钢铁巨人"，不仅承载着钻井、采油、储运等全套设备，同时需承受三十多年的风浪考验。 让团队自豪的是，他们成功攻克了多层多道变截面空间曲线焊缝的自适应智能焊接这一重大难题。"这相当于让机器人具备了'随机应变'的能力， 不管焊缝怎么变化，它都能应对自如。"徐连勇说，该技术不仅适用于海上油气平台，更拓展至船舶制造等大型钢结构领域。 当焊接的星火仍在闪烁，另一群探索者已潜入万里深海。"海燕"水下滑翔机，正如其名，是深海中的"勇闯者"，不畏风雨、身轻如燕。 作为我国新型无人无缆水下自主航行器，它可以实现海洋水文、环境声场等多要素观测，具有极为重要的应用价值。 天津大学机械工程学院教授王延辉回忆，从2002年作为硕士生加入团队，他再未离开这项事业。历经无数挫折、失败与煎熬，"海燕"终于取得了 突 ...

新华社天津9月27日电（记者白佳丽、宋瑞）天津大学的实验室里，一台海蓝色的"钢铁裁缝"灵活挥舞 着机械臂，精准完成着高难度的钢管焊接作业。 这是天津大学材料科学与工程学院教授徐连勇团队和海洋石油工程股份有限公司联合研发的T/K/Y管节 点智能焊接装备，专门负责海上石油平台"骨架"——导管架的关键焊接。 导管架平台如同矗立于狂涛中的"钢铁巨人"，不仅承载着钻井、采油、储运等全套设备，同时需承受三 十多年的风浪考验。 让团队自豪的是，他们成功攻克了多层多道变截面空间曲线焊缝的自适应智能焊接这一重大难题。"这 相当于让机器人具备了'随机应变'的能力，不管焊缝怎么变化，它都能应对自如。"徐连勇说，该技术 不仅适用于海上油气平台，更拓展至船舶制造等大型钢结构领域。 作为我国新型无人无缆水下自主航行器，它可以实现海洋水文、环境声场等多要素观测，具有极为重要 的应用价值。 天津大学机械工程学院教授王延辉回忆，从2002年作为硕士生加入团队，他再未离开这项事业。历经无 数挫折、失败与煎熬，"海燕"终于取得了突破性进展，也开辟了海洋复杂装备研发的新方向。 当焊接的星火仍在闪烁，另一群探索者已潜入万里深海。"海燕"水下滑翔机，正 ...

二、广东财政通过税收优惠和补贴政策，降低企业科技攻关成本，激发创新活力，构建发展新质生产力 的动力机制。 广东省严格落实国家关于高新技术企业的税收优惠政策，对认定的高新技术企业按15%税率征收企业所 得税，近一年减免税额超过300亿元；对企业开展研发活动中实际发生的研发费用，未形成无形资产计 入当期损益的，在按规定据实扣除的基础上，再按照实际发生额的175%在税前加计扣除，近一年全省 企业享受研发费用加计扣除优惠金额达850亿元，有效降低了企业研发成本。广东财政对企业购置的先 进设备给予补贴，补贴比例为设备购置金额的15%—30%，单个企业年度补贴最高可达5000万元。近一 年全省发放设备购置补贴45亿元，支持了1200多家企业更新研发设备；发放科技型中小企业项目后补助 60亿元，惠及3000多家企业。广东财政在科技攻关中采取了许多行之有效的政策工具，推动了科技创新 和产业创新，充分体现了对新质生产力的驱动作用。 王步芳 当前全球新一轮科技革命和产业变革加速演进，科技攻关正成为各国争夺未来发展的重要战场。广东省 作为中国经济第一大省和科技创新高地，财政在广东科技攻关中发挥着基础保障和重要支柱的作用。近 年来广 ...

撰文丨王聪 编辑丨王多鱼 排版丨水成文 2025 年 9 月 24 日，国际顶尖学术期刊 Nature 上线了 24 篇论文 ， 其中 10 篇来自华人学者 （包括作为通讯作者和第一作者的论文） 。此外，9 月 22 日和 23 日， Nature 还提前上线了两篇来自华人学者的论文。 9 月 24 日，中山大学附属第七医院 张常华 教授 作为共同通讯作者 （ 英国癌症研究院 李华福 博士、中山大学附属第七医院 蓝林祥 研究员、中山大学附属第七 医院 陈恒星 特聘研究员作为共同第一作者 ） ， 在 Nature 期刊发表了题为： SPP1 is required for maintaining mesenchymal cell fate in pancreatic cancer （ SPP1 对维持胰腺癌间质细胞命运是必需的 ） 的研究论文 【1】 。 9 月 24 日， 中国科学院古脊椎动物与古人类研究所 毛方园 、 美国自然历史博物馆 孟津 作为共同通讯作者 （ 毛方园 、四川自贡 恐龙博物馆 江山 作为共同第 一作者 ） ，在 Nature 期刊发表了题为： Convergent evolution o ...

Core Insights - The research team from the University of Tokyo has achieved "quantum squeezing" of nanoscale particles, reducing their motion uncertainty below the quantum mechanical zero-point fluctuations, which opens new pathways for fundamental physics research and advancements in high-precision technologies such as sensors, autonomous driving, and navigation without GPS signals [1][2]. Group 1 - The macro physical world follows classical mechanics, while the micro world adheres to quantum mechanics, characterized by inherent uncertainty in measurement precision due to quantum fluctuations [1]. - Quantum squeezing refers to the generation of quantum states with uncertainty smaller than zero-point fluctuations, crucial for understanding natural phenomena and developing next-generation technologies influenced by quantum effects [1][2]. Group 2 - The research team utilized glass-made nanoscale particles suspended in a vacuum and cooled to the lowest energy state to minimize uncertainty, achieving a narrower speed distribution than the minimum energy state under optimal release timing [2]. - The achievement of quantum squeezing was the result of overcoming numerous technical challenges over several years, including additional fluctuations from particle suspension and minor disturbances in the experimental environment [2]. - The suspended nanoscale particle system is highly sensitive to environmental changes, making it an ideal platform for studying the transition between quantum and classical mechanics, and laying the groundwork for the development of new quantum devices [2].

创新需要长期沉淀与专注投入，对青年人才的支持尤为关键。"十四五"时期，我国支持青年科研人员挑 大梁、当主角，在"嫦娥"探月等国家重大科技工程以及人工智能等新兴领域，有的项目团队成员平均年 龄30多岁；国家重点研发计划参研人员中，45岁以下占比超过80%。眼下，我们依然要为青年科技人才 营造创新的良好氛围，正如科技部相关负责人所言，"持续推进减负专项行动，帮助青年科技人员从填 表、报销等非科研负担中解放出来，保证他们充足的科研时间。在科技人才评价改革试点中，对作出突 出贡献的优秀青年科技人才破格晋升职称，对从事基础研究的青年科技人才探索5至10年长周期考核， 鼓励他们潜心研究、勇于突破。" 这几天，又被中国科技"炫"到了！最近刷到一个叫"多光谱无人机巡田"的农业设备，在丰收季，这个设 备干啥用呢？简单来说，就是给稻田拍张"CT"，大数据秒出"成熟度地图"，红色的部分代表作物已成 熟可收割，绿色的部分则需要再等一等，整个收获进度全由大数据平台说了算。值得关注的是，就在不 久前，国务院印发《关于深入实施"人工智能+"行动的意见》，其中就特别提及，"创造更加智能的工作 方式"。刚刚我提到的这些场景，便共同勾勒出政策落 ...