Group 1 - In April, China's Producer Price Index (PPI) decreased by 0.4% month-on-month and 2.7% year-on-year, with the year-on-year decline widening by 0.2 percentage points compared to the previous month [1] - The decline in PPI is attributed to changes in the international trade environment and a rapid drop in prices of certain international bulk commodities, affecting domestic industry prices [1] - Specific sectors such as oil and gas extraction saw a price decrease of 3.1%, while refined petroleum products and chemical manufacturing prices fell by 2.5% and 0.6% respectively [1] Group 2 - Seasonal declines in energy prices were noted, with coal mining and processing prices dropping by 3.3% due to the end of heating season and traditional off-peak demand [1] - The electricity and heat production and supply sector experienced a price decrease of 0.3%, influenced by lower costs of new energy generation and increased wind power output [1] - Despite international factors exerting downward pressure, domestic macro policies aimed at boosting consumption and the growth of high-tech industries have led to increased demand in certain sectors, resulting in positive price changes in some areas [1] Group 3 - Policies promoting consumption and equipment upgrades are expected to lead to a recovery in prices for certain consumer goods and manufacturing products [2] - In April, the year-on-year price decline for household washing machines narrowed by 0.3 percentage points, while food manufacturing and new energy passenger vehicles also saw a reduction in their price decline by 0.2 percentage points [2] - The diversification of trade and market expansion has contributed to price increases or reduced declines in some export sectors, with integrated circuit packaging and testing prices rising by 2.7% and semiconductor device manufacturing prices increasing by 1.0% in April [2]

Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the recent trends in China's Consumer Price Index (CPI) and Producer Price Index (PPI), highlighting the impact of international oil prices and domestic economic policies on these indices [1][2]. CPI Analysis - In April, the CPI showed a month-on-month increase of 0.1% after a previous decline of 0.4%, but year-on-year it decreased by 0.1% [1]. - The core CPI, excluding food and energy, rose by 0.5%, indicating stable inflation in essential goods [2]. - The year-on-year decline in CPI is attributed mainly to a significant drop in energy prices, which fell by 4.8%, with gasoline prices decreasing by 10.4%, contributing approximately 0.38 percentage points to the CPI decline [6]. PPI Analysis - The PPI decreased by 0.4% month-on-month and 2.7% year-on-year, with the latter decline widening by 0.2 percentage points compared to the previous month [7]. - The drop in PPI is influenced by international commodity price declines, particularly in oil and gas extraction, which saw a price drop of 3.1%, and refined petroleum products, which fell by 2.5% [7]. - Seasonal factors also contributed, with coal prices declining as demand decreased post-heating season [7]. Positive Price Changes - Despite the overall decline in CPI and PPI, certain sectors are experiencing positive price changes due to improved supply-demand dynamics and government policies promoting consumption [9]. - Industries such as black metal smelting and non-metallic mineral products saw a narrowing of year-on-year price declines, indicating a recovery in demand [9]. - High-tech industries are also benefiting, with prices for wearable smart devices and aircraft manufacturing increasing by 3.0% and 1.3%, respectively [10]. Trade and Export Impact - The diversification of trade and market expansion has led to price increases in some export sectors, such as integrated circuit packaging, which rose by 2.7% [10]. - The government emphasizes the importance of maintaining prices within a reasonable range to support both consumer spending and corporate profitability [10].

国家统计局表示，虽然国际输入性因素对部分行业价格产生一定下拉影响，但我国经济基础稳、韧性 强，各项宏观政策协同发力，高质量发展扎实推进，部分领域价格呈现积极变化。 受国际油价下行等因素影响，4月份CPI同比持续下降，PPI同比降幅扩大。 国家统计局5月10日发布的数据显示，4月份居民消费价格指数（CPI）环比由上月下降0.4%转为上涨 0.1%，同比下降0.1%。工业生产者出厂价格指数（PPI）环比下降0.4%，降幅与上月相同，同比下降 2.7%，降幅比上月扩大0.2个百分点。 4月份，扣除食品和能源价格的核心CPI上涨0.5%，涨幅保持稳定。 国家统计局城市司首席统计师董莉娟表示，虽然国际输入性因素对部分行业价格产生一定下拉影响，但 我国经济基础稳、韧性强，各项宏观政策协同发力，高质量发展扎实推进，部分领域价格呈现积极变 化。 CPI同比连续三个月为负 中信证券研报显示，自4月2日美国公布对等关税政策以来，全球大宗商品价格呈普跌态势，其中布伦特 原油、伦敦商品交易所（LME）铜现货价格分别下跌6.6%、5.5%。 董莉娟分析，影响本月PPI下降的主要原因：一是国际输入性因素影响国内相关行业价格下行。国际贸 ...

Group 1: Consumer Price Index (CPI) Insights - In April, the CPI increased by 0.1% month-on-month and decreased by 0.1% year-on-year, indicating a shift from decline to growth in the month-on-month comparison [1][3] - Food prices rose by 0.2%, while non-food prices increased by 0.1%, with service prices up by 0.3%, driven by seasonal factors and demand recovery [3][4] - The core CPI, which excludes food and energy, rose by 0.2% month-on-month and 0.5% year-on-year, reflecting stable supply-demand dynamics [3][10] Group 2: Producer Price Index (PPI) Trends - The PPI decreased by 0.4% month-on-month and 2.7% year-on-year, with the decline attributed to international input factors and seasonal drops in energy prices [1][9] - Certain industrial sectors showed signs of price stabilization, with black metal and non-metal mineral product prices experiencing reduced year-on-year declines [5][6] - The PPI's month-on-month decline was influenced by falling prices in the petroleum and natural gas extraction sectors, as well as in the non-ferrous metal industries [9][10] Group 3: Economic Policies and Market Dynamics - The People's Bank of China noted that policies aimed at expanding domestic demand are beginning to take effect, which is expected to support a moderate recovery in price levels [1][10] - Recent macroeconomic policies, including interest rate cuts and structural tools, are designed to stimulate domestic demand and support price stability [10] - The upcoming holiday seasons are anticipated to boost service prices, contributing to a potential recovery in the core CPI [10]

5月10日，国家统计局发布数据显示，4月份，居民消费价格指数（CPI）环比上涨0.1%，同比下降0.1%。工业生产者出厂价格指数（PPI）环比下降0.4%，同比 下降2.7%。 4月份CPI环比由降转涨，同比降幅与上月相同，核心CPI涨幅稳定，PPI环比降幅与上月相同，部分工业行业价格同比继续呈现稳中向好走势。中国人民银行最新发 布《2025年第一季度中国货币政策执行报告》认为，随着扩大内需政策落地显效，市场需求加快释放，将更好支撑物价水平温和回升。 食品、出行服务表现好于季节性 4月份，CPI环比上涨0.1%。其中，食品价格上涨0.2%，非食品价格上涨0.1%；消费品价格持平，服务价格上涨0.3%。 国家统计局城市司首席统计师董莉娟表示，从环比看，CPI由降转涨，涨幅高于季节性水平0.2个百分点，主要是食品、出行服务回升带动。 食品价格的带动包括部分地区进入海洋休渔期，海水鱼价格上涨；新果上市初期供给季节性减少，薯类和鲜果价格上涨等情况，也包括受进口量减少等因素影响， 牛肉价格上涨等情况。此外，鲜菜和猪肉价格降幅小于季节性有一定影响。 同时，4月份，受需求回暖及假日因素共同影响，出行服务价格回升明显。飞机票 ...