绿色低碳转型离不开金融支持。当前，电力市场、碳市场的金融化进程在全球范围日益加快，我国绿色 金融逐步走向国际化。 在上个月举行的《联合国气候变化框架公约》第三十次缔约方大会（COP30）上，全球碳市场探索更进 一步，中国、欧盟和巴西发起成立了"碳排放权交易市场开放联盟"，建立全球统一碳市场的议题再度成 为焦点。 "'联盟'的主要目标是完善合规碳市场和碳定价政策，为应对气候变化提供关键的市场机制解决方案。 国际化方面，香港在CCER、碳配额、绿证国际互认方面，已经开始初步尝试。"近日，AEX控股公司 （香港）的创始人黄杰夫接受21世纪经济报道专访。从2010年到2016年，他任美国洲际交易所ICE（纽 约证券交易所母公司）大中华区董事总经理。也曾参与了CCX（芝加哥气候交易所）同中石油集团合 资组建的天津排放权交易所的谈判、创立和经营。 "通过碳远期合约电子交易模拟，我们发现，离岸金融机构期盼以合规方式参与内地碳市场交易。金融 机构的热情参与表明，'请进来'与'走出去'的双向互动，将以相对稳健的方式，推动中国碳资产走出国 门。"黄杰夫表示。 碳远期合约交易模拟已在香港实践 《21世纪》：碳期货、碳期权等衍生品在 ...

袁海霞建议，2026年中国财政赤字率提至4.5%-5%，货币延续宽松，以提振消费扩内需，优化债务管 理，深化改革并扩大制度型开放，推动经济稳步修复。 在年会期间，中诚信与海尔鑫海汇启动绿色产融数科生态合作，共同发布"绿E供应链票据通"，旨在响 应国家绿色金融政策导向，尤其在绿色供应链金融领域实现重要突破。 根据2025年最新政策，绿色贸易首次被纳入绿色金融支持范围，为绿色票据在贸易场景中的应用提供直 接政策依据。与此同时，票据信息标注与共享机制还能有效破解银企信息不对称问题，推动绿色票据实 现"可识别、可追溯、可享优惠"，有力支持绿色低碳转型与产业升级。双方将依托各自在ESG评估与产 融科技方面的核心能力，共建绿色金融基础设施，助力实体经济绿色可持续发展。（记者 陈植） 经济观察网 12月4日，中诚信国际举行"智驭风险·信立新篇——中诚信2026年信用风险展望年会"。 中诚信国际总裁岳志岗在年会期间表示，当前全球格局深度调整，新一轮科技革命与产业变革为我国带 来新机遇，国内经济虽处结构调整关键期、存在有效需求不足等问题，但经济结构优化、新旧动能转换 推进、科技创新驱动增强，为"十五五"高质量发展创造条件。 中 ...

中新社南昌11月29日电 (记者吴鹏泉)移动储能机器人、光伏汽车天窗、氢燃料电池电站……2025世界绿 色发展投资贸易博览会暨中国绿色食品博览会处处"绿意盎然"。透过这一国际化平台可发现，中国绿色 低碳发展正持续释放红利，为世界带来多重发展机遇。 11月27日至30日，本届博览会在江西南昌举行，中外2500余家企业参展觅商机，各类绿色低碳创新技术 和产品集中亮相。 11月27日，2025世界绿色发展投资贸易博览会暨中国绿色食品博览会现场，具身智能机器人的表演吸引 参观者观看。刘力鑫摄 江西省委书记尹弘表示，本次大会以"数智赋能绿色发展，开放江西链接全球"为主题，就是要践行生态 文明理念，顺应数智化发展潮流，交流绿色发展经验，共享时代机遇，共创美好未来，为高质量发展注 入强劲绿色动能。 博览会现场，一家新能源企业展示的光伏汽车天窗引人注目。"天窗采用高效光伏组件，单日发电量2度 左右，可提升续航里程约20公里，后续我们还会研发集成于玻璃间的太阳能板产品。"该企业产品总监 蔡伟认为，随着中国力推绿色发展，车辆零部件会更注重绿色低碳设计。 加快全面绿色转型是中国的发展方向。《中共中央关于制定国民经济和社会发展第十五 ...

业界人士：香港"超级联系人"优势助力绿色金融标准跨境对接 中国国新控股有限责任公司总会计师刘学诗发言指出，香港既是观察世界经济脉动的重要窗口，也是连 接中国内地与全球市场的重要桥梁。近年来，香港特区政府持续推出多层次、系统化的绿色金融政策， 积极引导资金流向低碳领域，为区域乃至全球绿色转型注入强劲动力。(完) 中新网香港11月25日电 (记者 戴小橦)"可持续金融新动能：绿色共识 共赢未来"大公国际香港2025年度 研讨会25日在香港举行。多位与会的业界人士表示，香港作为连接内地与全球市场的"超级联系人"，在 绿色金融标准跨境对接等方面发挥着不可替代的作用。 来源：中国新闻网 11月25日，"可持续金融新动能：绿色共识 共赢未来"大公国际香港2025年度研讨会在香港举行。 (主办方供图) 香港特区政府财经事务及库务局副局长陈浩濂致辞表示，多年来，香港特区政府一直以实际行动巩固和 提升香港作为国际绿色及可持续金融中心的地位。在债券发行方面，"政府可持续债券计划"已成功发行 约2500亿港元等值的政府绿色债券。其中涵盖不同发行类型、不同币种，以及不同年期，从而建立市场 基准供潜在的绿色债券发行人参考，展示香港能够 ...

时值《巴黎协定》签署10周年，2025年9月24日，中国新一轮国家自主贡献（NDC）目标在联合国气候 变化峰会上公布。本轮NDC目标锁定全经济范围的温室气体减排，中国力争到2035年全经济范围温室 气体净排放量比峰值至少下降7%至10%。早在2025年7月，中欧曾发表联合声明，将在《联合国气候变 化框架》第30次缔约方大会（COP30）前提交2035年国家自主贡献目标，COP30将对收集的所有NDC 目标进行整合、评估，判断是否符合《巴黎协定》设定的气温升幅控制目标。全球气温增幅控制迫在眉 睫。联合国环境规划署发布的《2024年排放差距报告》显示：全球气温已比工业革命前高出1.3℃，当 前的行动和政策将导致21世纪内全球气温上升2.6℃至3.1℃。中国气象局于2025年6月发布的《中国气候 变化蓝皮书2025》显示，气候系统变暖趋势仍在持续，2024年我国气候风险指数为1961年以来最高，年 平均气温、沿海海平面、天山乌鲁木齐河源1号冰川消融损失量等监测指标均创下新高。气候风险将严 重影响人类福祉，特别是弱势群体。中国普惠金融研究院于2022年发布的社会责任投资报告指出，气候 变暖对缺乏风险认知和风险管理工具 ...

也要看到，在赋能新时代绿色发展方面，我国绿色金融仍面临一些问题和挑战。例如，绿色金融标 准体系不完善，国内外标准不统一、地方与行业标准差异大；碳市场交易规模低、行业覆盖范围有限、 价格发现功能较弱；绿色金融工具仍以传统信贷、债券为主，创新性产品不足。未来需要加快绿色金融 的发展和升级。 一方面，健全绿色金融标准体系。加强统筹协调，在建立完善绿色金融标准体系方面持续发力。加 快转型金融标准体系建设，制定出台统一的金融机构和金融业务碳核算标准。加强对金融机构的引导和 监督，促进标准实施。积极参与国际标准制定，提升我国在国际绿色金融标准制定中的话语权和影响 力。 另一方面，丰富绿色金融和转型金融产品及服务。金融机构要在扩绿、降碳、减污等方面不断丰富 产品和服务。发挥碳金融在全国碳市场建设中的助推作用。金融机构要规范开展碳质押融资业务，稳步 参与全国碳市场建设，稳慎探索开发"碳金融"产品和服务。 (本文来源：经济日报 作者系国家信息中心正高级经济师 李若愚) 绿色发展是高质量发展的底色，绿色金融在其中发挥了引领和支持作用。《中共中央关于制定国民 经济和社会发展第十五个五年规划的建议》明确提出，大力发展科技金融、绿色金 ...

Core Insights - Zhejiang province, as the origin and pioneer of the "Two Mountains" concept, has integrated high-quality development with high-level protection over the past two decades, exemplified by Lishui City's Yunhe County, which has achieved significant ecological and economic outcomes [1] Group 1: Ecological Foundation - Yunhe County prioritizes ecological resource protection as the foundation for the "Two Mountains" transformation, establishing a comprehensive ecological protection system through ecological planning, digital remediation, and systematic restoration [2] - The county has developed a quantitative standard system with 127 indicators across 30 categories to coordinate ecological, service, cultural, and economic development [2] - The forest coverage rate in Yunhe County has reached 81.29%, and the surface water quality compliance rate is 100% [1] Group 2: Ecological Restoration - The county has implemented integrated protection and restoration projects, restoring over 5,000 acres of terraced fields and reducing the abandonment rate from 65% in 2016 to 3.3% [3] - Innovative agricultural practices such as "rice + snail" and "rice + fish" have been adopted to achieve ecological and economic benefits [3] Group 3: Economic Transformation Mechanisms - Yunhe County has established the first "Two Mountains Bank" in the country, offering "Two Mountains Loans" that integrate ecological credit as a prerequisite for financial support [4] - By selling the first "ecological land" in the country, the county has developed a model that combines economic output value with ecological environment appreciation [4] - As of March 2025, loans for Yunhe snow pears have reached a total credit of 312 million yuan, with 143 million yuan disbursed [4] Group 4: Ecotourism and Industry Integration - In 2024, the Yunhe terraced scenic area is expected to receive over 1.2 million visitors, generating tourism revenue of 250 million yuan [5] - The terraced fields have been approved as a 5A scenic area, with 285,800 visitors during the National Day and Mid-Autumn Festival holidays in 2025, resulting in tourism consumption of 137 million yuan [5] Group 5: Park Village Development - Yunhe County has established eight "Park Villages" as demonstration sites, with per capita disposable income for rural residents projected to reach over 22,400 yuan in 2024 [6] - The county has invested 87 million yuan in 2023 for 28 projects, leading to a 60% increase in collective operating income for villages [7] Group 6: Long-term Operation Mechanisms - The county employs an EPCO model for project management, enhancing efficiency and providing job opportunities for villagers [8] - A special fund for operations has been established, with over 100 million yuan allocated for "farm stay" loans, promoting the gathering of technology, capital, and talent in rural areas [8]

Core Insights - The report highlights the overall stability and quality improvement of China's green finance system in October 2025, driven by policy support and market deepening, with green credit being the main growth driver and a rational price adjustment in carbon markets [2][11]. Group 1: Green Credit - Green credit continues to be the main driver of credit growth, with a new addition of 6.47 trillion yuan in the first three quarters of 2025, accounting for 43.9% of the total loan increase during the same period [3][22]. - As of the end of Q3 2025, the total balance of green loans reached 43.51 trillion yuan, reflecting a 17.5% increase from the beginning of the year [3][22]. - The main sectors benefiting from green loans include infrastructure upgrades, energy transition, and ecological restoration, with a combined balance of 32.62 trillion yuan [25][26]. Group 2: Green Bonds - In October 2025, 62 new green bonds were issued, totaling approximately 53.30 billion yuan, representing a significant decline of 41.35% in quantity and 48.13% in total issuance compared to September [4][29]. - The structure of green bond issuance has become more balanced, with asset-backed securities (ABS) becoming the largest category, accounting for over 54% of the total issuance [5][33]. Group 3: Carbon Market - The carbon market in October 2025 showed a "volume increase and price decrease" trend, with a total trading volume of approximately 41.56 million tons, a 27.09% increase from the previous month, while the total transaction value slightly decreased to 1.99 billion yuan [6][35]. - The average price of carbon allowances fell to 47.84 yuan per ton, indicating a rational market adjustment despite increased trading volume [6][37]. - Cumulatively, the carbon market has seen a total trading volume of approximately 769.9 million tons since its inception, with a total transaction value of about 51.82 billion yuan [6][37]. Group 4: Green Certificate Market - The issuance of green certificates saw a decline in October 2025, with approximately 229 million certificates issued, a decrease of 15.5% from August, while the proportion of tradable certificates increased to 69% [7][39]. - The total trading volume for green certificates in September reached about 65.12 million, with a significant portion being directly related to electricity trading [7][39]. Group 5: Market Data and Trends - The overall trend in green finance indicates a stable increase in volume and quality, with green credit leading the way, while the carbon market and green certificate market exhibit a "volume increase and price decrease" pattern [21][22]. - The green finance sector is becoming a crucial engine for stable growth and transformation in the economy, supported by various policies and market mechanisms [11][21]. Group 6: Corporate Dynamics - Various enterprises are actively engaging in green finance initiatives, such as issuing green bonds and developing innovative financial products linked to carbon footprints, demonstrating their role as key players in the market [45][46]. - Notable activities include the issuance of green financial bonds by the National Development Bank and the launch of a new green low-carbon card by China UnionPay [46][47].

Core Insights - The COP30 conference in Belem, Brazil, serves as a crucial platform for advancing global climate governance, particularly focusing on the Amazon rainforest, which is vital for sustainable development in the Global South [1][2] Group 1: China's Role in Climate Action - China has demonstrated commitment to its "dual carbon" goals, aiming for peak carbon emissions by 2030 and carbon neutrality by 2060, which is driving significant changes in its energy structure and industrial system [1][2] - As the world's largest developing country, China is setting an example for other developing nations by balancing emission reductions with development, viewing climate action as a new driver for national growth [2][3] - China's leadership in international climate cooperation is reshaping the traditional model dominated by developed countries, emphasizing technology sharing and collaborative development [2][3] Group 2: Sino-Latin American Climate Cooperation - Climate cooperation between China and Latin America has expanded in scope, covering areas such as clean energy development, land restoration, low-carbon urban construction, and green finance [3] - China's position as the largest exporter of clean technology is crucial for reducing the costs of green transitions in Latin American countries [3] - The convergence of China's ecological civilization philosophy and Latin America's "good life" philosophy highlights a shared vision for sustainable development, emphasizing the balance between development rights and ecological rights [3] Group 3: Future Directions and Global Cooperation - The COP30 conference provides an opportunity for developing countries to assert their agency in climate governance, showcasing the need for equality, inclusivity, and cooperation in achieving a low-carbon future [3] - The conference aims to inspire a spirit of mutual respect and solidarity among nations, promoting collaborative efforts across policy, diplomacy, and technology to realize the concept of a shared human destiny [3]

Core Insights - The article emphasizes the importance of establishing a mechanism for realizing the value of ecological products, which is crucial for achieving harmony between humans and nature [1][2][3] Group 1: Financial Mechanisms and Collaboration - The People's Bank of Yantai has initiated a collaborative governance framework to support the realization of ecological product value, transitioning from fragmented departmental efforts to a system-integrated approach [2] - A long-term cooperation mechanism has been established among various stakeholders, including government and financial institutions, to enhance the financing of ecological products [2][3] - The introduction of policies and reports has laid a theoretical foundation for financial support in specific regions, guiding resources towards key ecological areas [3] Group 2: Financial Product Innovation - Financial institutions in Yantai have developed a comprehensive financial support system that covers all regions, industries, and scenarios, enabling ecological products to be tradable and valued [4] - The innovation of green financial products, such as marine carbon credit loans and ecological environment-oriented development loans, has created a product matrix that facilitates the conversion of ecological resources into economic value [6][7] Group 3: Sustainable Development Mechanisms - The use of monetary policy tools has been crucial in providing low-cost resources to ecological industries, enhancing the capital accessibility of ecological products [8] - Financial institutions are exploring innovative financing products and service models tailored to the unique characteristics of ecological industries, such as carbon credit loans and green development-linked loans [9] - A project database has been established to support sustainable and replicable projects, with significant financial backing provided to selected projects [10]