Group 1: China's Green Finance Development - China is actively formulating new NDC targets for 2035, which will require specific low-carbon transition plans from regions, institutions, and enterprises [1] - The Green Finance Committee aims to support the implementation of transition finance standards and the development of new financial products to facilitate the low-carbon transition [1][6] - Current definitions of green finance are insufficient to support high-carbon industries in their transition to low-carbon, necessitating the establishment of a transition finance framework [1][6] Group 2: Global Climate Financing Landscape - Despite the U.S. withdrawal from the Paris Agreement and other international frameworks, the actual impact on global sustainable finance is limited, with global sustainable investments reaching approximately $3 trillion annually, of which $1.2 trillion comes from China [2][3] - Government funding constitutes only about 10% of global sustainable investment, indicating that the majority is driven by social capital [2] - The contribution of developed countries to climate financing for developing nations is less than $100 billion, accounting for less than 2% of global sustainable investment needs [2] Group 3: International Cooperation and Standards - The international community, excluding the U.S., should enhance leadership in establishing standards and mobilizing social capital for sustainable investment [4] - The Sustainable Finance International Platform (IPSF) aims to create compatible sustainable finance standards, with a focus on enhancing comparability and consistency [4][5] - The ISSB standards have been adopted by around 40 countries, including China, which has introduced its own version of the ISSB standards to promote global adoption [5] Group 4: Transition Finance Products - Transition finance currently focuses on debt instruments, with a need to develop equity and insurance-related financial tools to support transition enterprises [6][7] - There is a demand for equity-based transition financial tools, such as transition funds, to help high-quality transition enterprises expand their capital [7] Group 5: Emerging Technologies in Green Finance - The discussion around tokenization of green assets is gaining traction, with RWA (Real World Assets) being a suitable application for blockchain technology in green finance [8] - Blockchain can enhance the tracking of financial and environmental data related to green assets, thereby mitigating "greenwashing" risks and improving asset liquidity [8]

ESG热点周聚焦（7月第1期） 核聚变商用迈入新阶段 策略研究 · 策略专题 证券分析师：王开 证券分析师：陈凯畅 021-60933132 021-60375429 wangkai8@guosen.com.cn chenkaichang@guosen.com.cn S0980521030001 S0980523090002 请务必阅读正文之后的免责声明及其项下所有内容 核心观点 2025年7月6日 证券研究报告 | 请务必阅读正文之后的免责声明及其项下所有内容 ◼ 海外ESG热点事件：全球ESG发展下大量的机构和企业通过绿色债券、融资、可持续发展业务等方式共同助力能源结构转型应对气候变化，多项政策和 法律进入修改、意见征询阶段。在绿色金融方面，拉丁美洲和加勒比开发银行批准为10个国家的16项可持续发展业务提供52亿美元资金；欧盟和欧洲 投资银行推出50亿欧元灵活担保，旨在促进清洁能源和绿色基础设施项目；瑞银为专注于可持续发展目标的混合金融基金筹集1亿美元。在碳中和方 面，欧盟委员会提出税收优惠措施以加速清洁工业转型；摩根大通Kinexys在碳市场试点区块链，开发基于区块链的应用程序代币化全球碳信用；欧 洲首 ...

Core Viewpoint - The conference on green finance reform and innovation in Huzhou highlighted the commitment of the People's Bank of China to advance green finance development through various initiatives, including enhancing financial support for biodiversity and promoting international cooperation [1][3]. Group 1: Green Finance Development - The People's Bank of China aims to effectively connect green finance with transition finance, guide financial support for natural and biodiversity protection, and deepen international cooperation in green finance [1]. - Huzhou has seen an annual growth of 41% in green credit since becoming a national pilot zone for green finance reform, with green credit accounting for over 33% of total loans, surpassing the national average by nearly 20 percentage points [2]. - Zhejiang province has implemented a series of influential green finance initiatives, including local legislation and digital infrastructure development, which have positively impacted the interaction between green finance and low-carbon economic transformation [2]. Group 2: Future Directions and Initiatives - Zhejiang is committed to deepening green finance reforms and aims to establish itself as a demonstration window for green finance innovation, focusing on creating substantial outcomes and a favorable ecosystem for green finance development [3]. - The establishment of a green finance capacity-building base in Huzhou will support the development of comprehensive innovation centers and training facilities to enhance the domestic influence and recognition of green finance [3]. - The Green Finance Professional Committee of the China Financial Society has made significant contributions to the promotion of green finance concepts, policy implementation, and international cooperation over the past decade [3]. Group 3: Transition Finance - Transition finance is expected to experience explosive growth as policies, standards, and capabilities are put in place, with the G20 Transition Finance Framework providing a foundation for this development [4]. - Huzhou has initiated several transition projects, offering incentive policies and planning templates to support the transition process [4]. - Banks are encouraged to develop transition plans that outline their carbon reduction goals and measures, focusing on providing green and transition financing to clients while managing exposure to high-carbon clients [4].

每经记者｜徐肖逍 每经编辑｜张海妮 ESG发布 我国清洁能源投资规模占全球比重达1/3 6月28日发布的《中国能源生态报告》显示，2024年，我国清洁能源投资规模达到6250亿美元，占全球 比重的1/3。光伏、风电装机容量连续10年位居全球首位，十年间，中国对全球非化石能源消费增量贡 献率超过45%。 点评：这彰显了中国在清洁能源领域的强大实力和引领作用，为全球能源转型贡献了重要力量。 上海、重庆、浙江、福建实现新能源100%消纳 7月2日，全国新能源消纳监测预警中心发布2025年5月全国新能源并网消纳情况：5月，全国光伏发电利 用率为94.2%，风电为93.2%。其中，上海、重庆、浙江、福建实现风电和光伏新能源100%消纳。 点评：这表明我国新能源发展成效显著，消纳能力不断提升，为能源转型和绿色发展奠定了坚实基础， 也为实现"双碳"目标提供了有力支撑。 我国纺织业碳排放强度持续下降 近日，中核田湾（北京）核电股权投资基金合伙企业（有限合伙）成立，执行事务合伙人为中核产业基 金管理有限公司和广州金宏资产管理有限公司，出资额15.01亿元。合伙人信息显示，该基金由中国人 寿、中国核电等共同出资。 点评：15.0 ...

此次还发布了10件典型案例，旨在充分发挥裁判规则对市场的导向作用。案例集中反映了涉金融"五篇大文章"的发展堵点和潜在风险问题，深刻践行了《若 干意见》明确的五大领域案件审判理念，体现了政治效果、法律效果和社会效果有机统一。 上海金融法院党组书记、院长赵红表示，"上海金融法院将持续推动《若干意见》落实，尽快完善相关配套措施，做好金融'五篇大文章'司法保障工作，为 金融高水平改革开放提供更加优质的司法服务，为金融强国和上海国际金融中心建设提供更加有力的司法支撑。" 打造裁判规则新集群 上海金融法院6月30日举行新闻发布会，介绍《上海金融法院服务保障金融"五篇大文章"发展的若干意见》(以下简称"《若干意见》")及服务保障金融"五篇 大文章"典型案例。《若干意见》分为总体要求、具体举措、配套保障三大部分，共计18条。《若干意见》提出，提升司法保障新能级，在科技金融领域， 重点完善科创板案件专项审理机制，加强与先行赔付等制度衔接，规范第三方专业机构损失核定程序，促进科创板上市公司"轻装上阵"和投资者快速获赔的 双赢共赢。 《若干意见》明确，上海金融法院将针对金融"五篇大文章"发展的新特点和新需求，创新和优化系列司法保障 ...

Group 1 - The "Zero Carbon Trailer Platform" was launched in Shanghai, marking the first deployment of a "zero carbon fleet" as part of the national low-carbon day activities [1][2] - The platform is developed by Pan-Asia Shipping's subsidiary, Jixiangyun, in collaboration with BYD and E-Dianchong, integrating digital technology to achieve zero carbon emissions in container transportation [5][6] - The platform offers a comprehensive service including order management, vehicle scheduling, transportation tracking, and data analysis, ensuring a sustainable operation through a robust energy support network [5][6] Group 2 - The Hongkou District is accelerating the construction of the "North Bund Green Service Development Experimental Zone," focusing on green economic development and urban operations [7][8] - Approximately 800 green low-carbon enterprises are concentrated in the region, with significant breakthroughs in green industry innovations, such as the first methanol refueling ship and the world's first electric container ship [7][8] - The North Bund Green Low-Carbon Service Industry Alliance was established to foster a collaborative ecosystem for green services, involving over 60 member units and promoting business matching and service implementation [8][9] Group 3 - Hongkou is implementing various green initiatives, including distributed photovoltaic power generation projects and energy-efficient building renovations, achieving significant energy savings and emissions reductions [9][10] - The district is actively supporting the establishment of dual-carbon standards, with a significant portion of Shanghai's standards being initiated or drafted by local entities [10] - The "Hongkou Model" is being developed as a blueprint for Shanghai's transformation into a modern international metropolis that harmonizes human and nature [10]

Core Insights - Shenzhen has launched the "Climate Change White Paper (2024)" showcasing its efforts in climate governance and sustainable development as a national model city [1][3] Group 1: Achievements in Carbon Neutrality - Under the "dual carbon" goals, Shenzhen has made significant progress in green and low-carbon transformation, with strategic emerging industries accounting for 42.3% of GDP and green low-carbon industries contributing 243.9 billion yuan [3] - The clean energy installed capacity has surpassed 80%, with renewable energy outpacing coal power for the first time [3] - The penetration rate of new energy vehicles reached 76.9%, and the area of green buildings reached 210 million square meters, leading the nation [3] - Shenzhen has created 134 national-level green factories and has enhanced its carbon sink capacity, with forest stock exceeding 4.69 million cubic meters [3] Group 2: Carbon Market and Green Finance - As the first city in China to pilot carbon emissions trading, Shenzhen has expanded its carbon market to cover 38 industries and 708 key emission units, with a cumulative trading volume of 10.8 million tons and a transaction value of 2.475 billion yuan by the end of 2024 [3][4] - The balance of green credit has surpassed 1 trillion yuan, and 293 climate financing projects have been launched [3] Group 3: Climate Adaptation and Resilience - Shenzhen has significantly improved its monitoring and early warning capabilities, establishing comprehensive risk maps and a dense meteorological observation network [5][6] - The city has advanced ecological restoration projects, with 43 projects completed, including the creation and restoration of mangrove forests [6] - Infrastructure resilience has been enhanced, with flood control capabilities rated for 100-200 year events and urban water supply capacity at 85 days [7] Group 4: Policy Framework and Support - The city has developed a robust policy framework, including the "National Carbon Peak Pilot (Shenzhen) Implementation Plan" and the "Shenzhen Climate Change Adaptation Plan (2023-2035)" [8] - Shenzhen is advancing a multi-level greenhouse gas emission accounting system and has established a high-precision greenhouse gas monitoring network [8] Group 5: Community Engagement and Future Outlook - There is a growing public engagement in green initiatives, with campaigns promoting low-carbon lifestyles and participation in international climate discussions [9] - Looking ahead, Shenzhen aims to enhance carbon emission control, accelerate green development, and contribute to global climate governance [9]

Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the launch of the carbon benefit platform in Shanghai and the broader implications of carbon trading and environmental asset monetization in China, highlighting the integration of individual low-carbon actions into a quantifiable and beneficial framework for both citizens and businesses [1][2][4]. Group 1: Carbon Benefit Mechanism - The carbon benefit platform allows citizens to open personal carbon accounts that automatically record low-carbon activities, converting them into carbon credits [2][3]. - As of now, 27 regions in China have established carbon benefit systems, with a notable increase in user engagement, such as 270,000 new users in Wuhan's platform [2][3]. - The integration of low-carbon behaviors with financial incentives, such as using carbon credits to offset bank loan interest, is becoming a significant trend [3]. Group 2: Marketization of Environmental Resources - The recent policy aims to enhance the marketization of carbon emissions rights, water rights, and pollution rights by 2027, promoting a more active trading market and efficient resource allocation [4][5]. - Companies are increasingly able to leverage carbon emission rights as collateral for loans, with examples such as a company in Hubei securing a 10 million yuan loan against its carbon rights [4][5]. - The establishment of a robust market mechanism is expected to provide businesses with more financing options through environmental asset monetization [5][6]. Group 3: Integration with Carbon Markets - The carbon benefit reductions achieved by individuals can now be integrated into carbon market compliance mechanisms, allowing for a seamless connection between personal low-carbon actions and corporate carbon obligations [5][6]. - Pilot carbon markets in cities like Beijing, Guangdong, and Shanghai have recognized the value of carbon benefit reductions as a supplementary offset mechanism, which helps reduce compliance costs for regulated companies [6].

Group 1 - The core viewpoint of the article highlights the rapid growth of green finance in China driven by the "dual carbon" goals, reflecting three major development trends: the in-depth development of green finance, the innovative development of transition finance, and the empowerment of artificial intelligence [1][3][4] Group 2 - Green finance is experiencing a significant transformation, shifting from a focus on financial metrics to incorporating ESG factors, particularly carbon productivity, as key non-financial indicators [3] - The integration of green finance with inclusive finance is seen as an effective way to tap into the growth potential of existing business, with digital tools aiding in overcoming challenges in expanding green finance [3][4] - Transition finance plays a crucial role in balancing economic growth and carbon reduction, particularly for high-carbon industries like coal and steel, by establishing transparent carbon-linked mechanisms and a comprehensive support system [3][4] Group 3 - The rise of AI in China is transforming green finance by enhancing efficiency across the financial value chain, including customer acquisition, risk control, and compliance, thus shifting the paradigm from high-cost human resources to intelligent-driven value creation [4] - The newly launched Xinhua Finance Professional Terminal (intelligent upgraded version) adds several new features aimed at providing efficient and precise information services across various financial business scenarios [4]

Group 1: Sustainable Disclosure Guidelines - The Ministry of Finance is soliciting opinions on the "Application Guidelines for the Corporate Sustainable Disclosure Standards - Basic Standards (Trial)" to enhance the guidance and operability of the basic standards [1] Group 2: ESG Rating Enhancement - The Shanghai Stock Exchange has released a special action plan to improve ESG ratings for listed companies, aiming to elevate the ESG rating level through six key initiatives [2] Group 3: AI Regulation - The Central Cyberspace Administration of China has disposed of over 3,500 non-compliant AI products as part of a campaign to address AI technology misuse, focusing on issues like AI-generated misinformation [3] Group 4: Green Finance Leadership - China leads globally in green credit scale, with significant positions in green bonds and green insurance markets, indicating strong growth potential in green finance [4] Group 5: Electric Vehicle Market Leadership - Chinese automakers dominate the zero-emission vehicle market, with BYD surpassing Tesla in global pure electric vehicle sales, showing a 25% increase compared to 2023 [6][5] Group 6: Climate Action in Asia-Pacific - The MSCI report indicates that the adoption rate of Science-Based Targets Initiative (SBTi) among Asia-Pacific companies has doubled to 50%, highlighting the region's commitment to climate action [7] Group 7: Zero Carbon Initiatives - Yili Group has launched a "dual footprint" strategy to promote a zero-carbon future, achieving significant milestones in low-carbon transformation and water conservation projects [8]