点击图片▲立即试听 " 商业从来不仅是 ' 生意 ' ，我们在财报数据里读到的，其实是人的意志，是一群人面对不确定世界所做的选择与坚持。 " 文 / 巴九灵（微信公众号：吴晓波频道） 一份大考卷，交出了经济的新线索。 5月初，A股和港股上市公司2024年的年报披露已经收官，它们 既是对过去一年的集中回顾，也是一份面向未来的线索汇总。 我们梳理了这份覆盖面极广又复杂的"成绩单"，其中提炼出几个值得留意的信号： ◎ 市值前500的企业平均市值为1483亿元，较2023年增长了241亿元，马太效应加剧； ◎ 半导体以19.3%的营收增速领跑二级行业； ◎ 超七成上市公司实现盈利，净利润规模前十名多为金融巨头； ◎ 各行业人均薪酬约20.27万元，较2023年小幅上涨； ◎ 在一众出海的上市企业里，表现最亮眼的"选手"来自日常消费零售赛道，境外业务营收同比增长163.8%。 或许，这些数据在2025年的当下看，显得略有些"过时"，但企业的增长从来不是孤立事件，它既回应了过去，也指向了未来。 今天的文章，我们将从 市值、营收、净利润、员工数量、人均薪酬、研发投入、海外收入 七个维度出发，对A股和港股共计6000+家上市 ...

Artificial Intelligence in Healthcare - The introduction of smart handheld ultrasound devices has significantly improved the efficiency of community health checks, reducing the time for carotid artery examinations from 15 minutes to under 5 minutes [1][2] - The technology combines robotics, AI, and portable ultrasound, allowing even inexperienced operators to perform standardized scans, thus reducing misdiagnosis rates [3] - The smart ultrasound technology has been implemented in over 48 cities across 17 provinces, completing nearly 100,000 ultrasound scans [3] Artificial Intelligence in Materials Science - The establishment of a "Materials Data Factory" aims to enhance the development of new high-temperature alloys for aerospace applications, significantly shortening the research and development cycle from over 10 years to a much shorter timeframe [5][6] - The integration of AI with high-throughput experimental and computational techniques allows for rapid production of high-quality data, facilitating efficient design of materials [6] - The focus is on creating a digital transformation in the materials industry, enhancing original innovation capabilities and addressing key technological challenges [7] Artificial Intelligence in Finance - Shanghai Bank has introduced AI digital assistants to improve customer service for elderly clients, allowing them to perform banking tasks through voice commands, thus bridging the digital divide [8][9] - The AI assistants have been trained with over 2000 Q&A data points and 100,000 pieces of language data, achieving an accuracy rate of over 80% in responding to customer inquiries [8][9] Artificial Intelligence in Education - The use of AI tools like "WPS AI" in universities has transformed teaching methods, enabling students to extract and analyze data more efficiently, fostering digital thinking and decision-making skills [10][11] - AI is also utilized to create intelligent knowledge bases from extensive educational documents, streamlining information retrieval for both students and teachers [11] - The rapid development of AI in education is reshaping learning methods and teaching paradigms, with a focus on enhancing educational efficiency and effectiveness [12]

Group 1: Market Performance - The U.S. stock market is showing signs of weakness, with the S&P 500 and Nasdaq 100 indices down approximately 3% and 6% respectively this year, while many foreign markets, including Germany, Poland, Spain, and Brazil, have seen increases of up to 20% [1][2] - ETFs tracking foreign markets have outperformed U.S. indices, with many showing gains exceeding 20% [1] - The MSCI Emerging Markets Index has lagged behind the S&P 500 by an average of 3.8 percentage points every 100 days since 2015, but this year, the trend is reversing as foreign markets rise [4][5] Group 2: Investment Strategies - Investors are increasingly recognizing the value of geographic diversification, moving away from the "American exceptionalism" narrative that dominated for over a decade [2][3] - The shift in focus towards overseas markets is driven by lower valuations and more aggressive stimulus measures in countries like Germany compared to the U.S. [2][3] - Financial giants like BlackRock are advising investors to look beyond U.S. tech giants and consider European value stocks and Asian AI innovators [3] Group 3: Economic Factors - The uncertainty surrounding U.S. trade policies, particularly under the Trump administration, is contributing to a decline in investor confidence in the U.S. economy, leading to a weakening dollar and a shift towards foreign assets [5][7] - The European Central Bank has been more aggressive in its monetary policy compared to the Federal Reserve, providing a more favorable economic outlook for Europe [9][10] - Increased military spending in Europe is also seen as a significant driver for the region's stock market performance, with defense stocks gaining substantial investment [10][11] Group 4: Emerging Markets - China’s stock market is outperforming the U.S. market, with the Hang Seng Index up 13.5% and the Hang Seng Tech Index up 16% this year [20][22] - The rise of Chinese tech companies, particularly in AI, is attracting global investor interest, with DeepSeek leading a new paradigm in low-cost AI training and inference [22][23] - The influx of capital from the U.S. to China is expected to continue as investors seek better valuations and growth potential in the Chinese market [24]

许多人心中都曾燃起过自主创业的热情。自主创业意味着逃离程式化的办公环境，可以亲手打造属于自 己的事业天地。开一家有情怀的咖啡馆、一间有特色的烘焙坊、一家温馨的小书店，抑或是一间精致的 零售店，从中获得的体验远远超过在格子间里枯坐着。上海独立咖啡店"村口大树"的主理人之之，在决 定创业时也有过美好的憧憬，白领出身的她，一心以为开咖啡店就能告别过去那些繁琐的"办公"事务。 然而，无论是咖啡馆还是其他类型的中小店，终归是一门生意，必须面对其现实的一面。之之发现，想 把小店做好，并不能摆脱"办公"，反而需要处理大量精细而基础的管理工作。她坦言，"对创意来说，创 意本身当然最重要，但没有记录与统计，无法单单靠创意就开起一家店。" 村口大树在上海的门店 一家小店的经营，需要详细记录商品信息、管理库存、追踪销售数据、维护客户关系、进行市场推广等 等。特别是"村口大树"这样高度依赖创意特调的咖啡店，详细记录配方和比例，能帮助"避免走弯路"。之 之说，那个灵感迸发的瞬间固然令人兴奋，要将其转化为能够售卖的产品，背后需要不少管理投入。 管理投入包含了庞杂的信息搜集与整理，这些事务需要花费大量时间和精力梳理。传统手动操作非常耗 时 ...

A股核心资产代表，"A股的标普500"：A500ETF（159339）跟踪的A500指数以不足A股市场10%的成份 股数量，覆盖全市场63%的总营收和70%的总净利润，或是大家长期布局我国资本市场高质量发展趋势 的有力工具。 各行业超级龙头，"漂亮50"：A50ETF基金（159592）跟踪的A50指数布局各行业超大市值龙头股，这 些绩优大白马在供给侧改革的趋势下受益于市场集中度提升，在业绩披露期或更受资金青睐。 中信证券表示，首先，从财报数据来看，尽管全A非金融ROE自2021Q2以来持续下滑，但在2025年一季 度，非金融板块展现出了较高的盈利弹性，净利润同比增长4.2%，尤其是工业、消费、TMT等行业表 现突出，显示了市场内部结构的优化和部分行业的强劲复苏。其次，核心资产组合的表现尤为亮眼，这 些组合不仅在营收和净利润上保持了稳健的增长，而且在ROE方面也实现了逆势扩张，尤其是在当前市 场环境下，能够展现出如此强的经营韧性和盈利能力，对于长期投资者而言具有较高的吸引力。 消息面上，2025年4月，A股市场新开户数突破192万户，高于2024年的7个月份。投资者开户热情的维 稳，离不开强有力的政策支持。面 ...

Group 1 - In 2024, listed companies in China achieved a total revenue of 71.98 trillion yuan and a net profit of 5.22 trillion yuan [2] - The national property market in China recorded a total transaction volume of 25.42 trillion yuan, with a year-on-year growth of 0.16% [3] - The property market completed over 1.13 million transactions, with a total transaction value of approximately 25.42 trillion yuan [5] Group 2 - The 137th Canton Fair reported an export intention transaction amount of 25.44 billion USD, with over 60% of transactions involving countries along the Belt and Road Initiative [6] - In the first quarter of 2024, China's software and information technology service industry generated a revenue of 31.48 billion yuan, reflecting a year-on-year growth of 10.6% [7] - The logistics price index for China's road transport rose by 2.09% year-on-year in April, indicating a slight increase in transportation demand [8] Group 3 - The Western Land-Sea New Corridor has transported over 500,000 TEUs of goods this year, marking a year-on-year increase of 71.6% [11] - The 27th Beijing Science and Technology Expo showcased over 1,200 technological innovation achievements, attracting participation from over 800 domestic and foreign technology enterprises [12] - The first pumped storage power station on the Yellow River, located in Ningxia, has commenced construction, with a total installed capacity of 1 million kilowatts [13]

5月9日，A股早盘走势震荡，截至发稿，中证A500指数跌0.41%，成分股中，润和软件涨超6%，软通动 力、华能国际、百济神州-U、兴业银行等跟涨。 相关ETF中，截至发稿，A500指数ETF（159351）跌0.31%，成交额超5亿元，换手率近4%，早盘交投 活跃，溢折率0.04%，盘中频现溢价交易。 资金流向上，Wind金融终端数据显示，A500指数ETF（159351）昨日获超7500万元资金净流入，该 ETF已连续三个交易日获资金净流入，累计"吸金"超1.8亿元。 A500指数ETF（159351）紧密跟踪新一代标杆指数中证A500指数，该指数优选各行业市值代表性强、 表征行业龙头的500只股票，兼顾大市值的同时均衡覆盖A股各行业核心龙头资产。此外，该指数在电 子、电力设备、医药生物、计算机等行业权重较大，成长属性更强。A500指数ETF（159351）还配备 了场外联接基金（A类022453；C类022454）。 消息面上，据中国证券报，中国上市公司协会5月8日发布的中国上市公司2024年经营业绩报告显示，截 至5月7日，除公告延迟披露公司外，沪深北三家证券交易所共5412家上市公司公布2024年年 ...

证券研究报告——晨会聚焦 2025 年 5 月 9 日 | 5 月金股组合 | | | --- | --- | | 股票代码 | 股票名称 | | 002352.SZ | 顺丰控股 | | 1519.HK | 极兔速递-W | | 603181.SH | 皇马科技 | | 300014.SZ | 亿纬锂能 | | 688198.SH | 佰仁医疗 | | 000524.SZ | 岭南控股 | | 600519.SH | 贵州茅台 | | 9660.HK | 地平线机器人-W | | 688519.SH | 南亚新材 | | 301236.SZ | 软通动力 | 中银晨会聚焦-20250509 ■重点关注 【固定收益】为外部经济降温做好准备*张鹏 肖成哲。央行同时宣布降准降 息，或为对冲关税对美国商品需求的抑制效应。 【电力设备】电力设备系列报告之一*武佳雄 李扬 顾真。随着全球新能源 装机比例提升以及算力等新型用电场景的不断涌现，对于电网的扩容升级提 出了更高的要求，电力设备有望直接受益。主电网方面，电力跨区域传输以 及新能源发电外送需求提升推动特高压建设，柔性直流技术有望提升渗透 率；配电网方面，国内配网改 ...

证券之星消息，根据市场公开信息及5月8日披露的机构调研信息，天弘基金近期对5家上市公司进行了调研，相关名单如下： 1)福昕软件(天弘基金管理股份有限公司参与公司特定对象调研) 调研纪要：福昕软件在智能文档处理赛道具备先发优势，订阅客户以中小企业为主，也有大型客户。公司通过深化产品云化转型和加强全球营销 网络布局来推动订阅收入增长。尽管大模型技术快速发展，公司在文档处理领域的技术壁垒依然稳定。公司推出了Smart Command功能，并计划 将现有产品进行MCP协议升级。公司以智能文档处理为战略重点，推出短链条、分布式gent产品。报告期内，公司应收账款与合同负债同步增 长，主要受订阅转型和并购影响。AI收入分布在多个产品分类中，AI将推动业务模式转型升级。国内市场对AI需求更踊跃，公司制定了差异化策 略。公司未建立专门渠道续费率考核机制，续费率维持在稳定较高水平。 2)莱绅通灵（603900）(天弘基金参与公司线上交流) 调研纪要：莱绅通灵2024年收入快速增长，2025年一季度延续增长势头并扭亏为盈。公司通过推出差异化黄金产品，强化品牌定位，加大研发投 入，优化业务结构和精细化运营管理，推动业绩增长。202 ...

机构指出，当前市场表现较预期更好带来良好情绪，类平准基金操作态度积极，下行空间有限。 | | 盘前必读 | 外盘怎么样 // | | --- | --- | --- | | 3 | | | | 名称 | 现价 | 涨跌 | 涨跌幅 | | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 道琼斯工业指数 | 41368.45 | 254.48 | 0.62% | | 纳斯达克指数 | 17928.14c | 189.98 | 1.07% | | 标普500 | 5663.94 | 32.66 | 0.58% | 当地时间周四，美股三大指数集体收涨，纳指涨1.07%，道指涨0.62%，标普500指数涨0.58%。 大型科技股普涨，特斯拉、英特尔涨超3%，亚马逊、谷歌、微软涨超1%，英伟达、Meta小幅上涨；奈飞跌约1%。 热门中概股多数上涨，纳斯达克中国金龙指数收涨0.97%。理想汽车、蔚来涨逾3%，小鹏汽车、阿里巴巴涨超2%，富途控股涨近2%。 ►►据央视新闻，当地时间5月8日，美国总统特朗普表示，美国与乌克兰达成了稀土协议，该协议现已全部签署并批准，美国可以获得"大量非常高质量的 稀土"。 ►►美国企业家 ...