除华为外，腾讯以93.2亿欧元排名第20名；阿里巴巴以75.4亿欧元排名第31位，比亚迪（BYD）排名第37位，中国 台湾地区的台积电排名第41位，中国建筑集团排名第42位。除此之外，多家中国科技企业也强势入围前一百，包括 中国移动（58名）、小米（77名）、中兴通讯（80名）、百度（82名）、美团（92名）等。 近日，欧盟执委会发布的《2025年欧盟工业研发投资记分板》（2025 EU Industrial R&D Investment Scoreboard）显 示，2024会计年度全球前2000家企业的研发投资总额达到1.446万亿欧元（约合人民币11万亿元），同比增长 6.3%。增速略高于2023年，但是低于2014年以来的平均增长率。 | EU countries | Companies | R&D | Non-EU countries | Companies | R&D | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | Germany | 109 (110) | 114.6 | પાટ | 674 (705) | 680.8 | | France | 53 (52) ...

Core Insights - The Hong Kong IPO market has seen a significant surge in 2025, with 102 companies listed and net fundraising reaching HKD 238.2 billion, more than doubling compared to the same period last year, with expectations to hit USD 36 billion for the year [1][21] Group 1: Market Performance - The average daily trading volume in the Hong Kong stock market increased to HKD 240.2 billion in the first half of the year, showing a notable rise from the previous year [7] - 75% of new stocks have either increased in price or remained stable, with 16 stocks seeing cumulative gains exceeding 100% and 27 companies experiencing subscription multiples in the thousands [7] Group 2: Sector Contributions - Key sectors driving fundraising include industrial engineering, gold and precious metals, automotive, pharmaceutical biotechnology, and software services, collectively raising over HKD 130 billion [3] - Retail and consumer IPOs have surged, becoming the most numerous this year, indicating a shift towards new consumption enterprises [3] Group 3: IPO Dynamics - 27 companies opted for privatization and delisting, while 4 voluntarily withdrew their listing applications, and 30 companies had their listing status canceled by the exchange, indicating a rapid market turnover [5] - The top ten IPOs raised a total of HKD 154.7 billion, accounting for more than half of the total annual fundraising, with major mainland companies like CATL and Zijin Mining each raising over HKD 10 billion [9] Group 4: Regulatory Changes - The Hong Kong Stock Exchange has implemented several reforms to attract companies, including the introduction of a special listing mechanism for technology companies and lowering the market cap threshold for special technology listings [11] - The exchange has also optimized the listing approval process, resulting in significant fundraising increases for biotech companies [11] Group 5: Investor Sentiment - There has been a noticeable shift in investor behavior, with more funds directed towards IPO subscriptions rather than traditional savings or insurance products, contributing to the market's vibrancy [13] - Concerns have arisen regarding the backlog of 319 listing applications and the quality of materials submitted by intermediaries, prompting regulatory scrutiny [15] Group 6: Future Outlook - Predictions indicate that the A+H share model will continue to thrive, with the return of Chinese concept stocks and special technology companies being significant contributors [19] - Potential challenges include a wave of lock-up expirations for newly listed companies, which may lead to large shareholder sell-offs, although the overall impact may be mitigated by improving macroeconomic conditions [19][22]

Group 1 - The A-share market in 2025 experienced fluctuations but lacked the intensity of previous bull markets, characterized by a "slow bull" trend under the overarching theme of "boosting confidence, promoting growth, and stabilizing expectations" [1][11] - Key investment themes included long-term capital, leading technology innovation, and mergers and acquisitions, with high-frequency mentions of concepts like artificial intelligence and humanoid robots [1][11] - The report by Southeast Finance introduced a series titled "Top Ten Hot Words in the 2025 Capital Market," reflecting the diverse responses of the A-share market and Ningbo's unique vitality and resilience [1][11] Group 2 - In 2025, the number of new IPOs in Hong Kong reached 113, nearly doubling from the previous year and surpassing A-shares, with total fundraising amounting to 2730.12 billion RMB, making it the highest globally [5][16] - The "A+H" IPO fundraising total reached 1508.31 billion RMB, accounting for over 80% of the total H-share fundraising, nearly three times that of 2024 [5][16] - Notable companies that raised over 100 billion RMB through "A+H" IPOs included CATL with 377.01 billion RMB and Zijin Mining International with 262.32 billion RMB [6][17] Group 3 - The first company from Ningbo to achieve "A+H" dual listing was Junsheng Electronics, which raised 31 billion RMB on November 6, 2025, marking the beginning of Ningbo A-share companies listing in Hong Kong [10][21] - Other Ningbo companies that went public included Aokas Electric, which raised 202.87 billion RMB, and Junsheng Electronics, which raised 241.84 billion RMB [19][21]

Group 1 - The core viewpoint of the article highlights that the Hong Kong stock market (HKEX) is set to become the "global fundraising king" in 2025, with significant growth in IPO activities and fundraising amounts [1][2][3] - As of December 18, 2023, 102 companies have listed on the Hong Kong stock market, raising a net amount of HKD 238.2 billion, which represents a 246% increase compared to the same period last year [2][3] - Ernst & Young (EY) forecasts that the total fundraising amount for HKEX could reach USD 36 billion in 2025, making it the highest globally [3][5] Group 2 - The "new economy" sectors, including industrial engineering, gold and precious metals, automotive, pharmaceuticals, and biotechnology, have collectively raised over HKD 130 billion [1][3] - The IPO boom has led to a dynamic balance in the market, with 27 companies privatizing and delisting, while 30 companies have had their listings canceled [4] - The average daily trading volume in the first half of 2025 is expected to surge to HKD 240.2 billion, reflecting a 118% year-on-year increase [7] Group 3 - The number of pending IPO applications has exceeded 300, creating a "bottleneck" in the review process, raising concerns about the quality of submitted documents [1][13] - The market is also worried that the concentrated issuance of new stocks may divert liquidity from the secondary market [13][14] - Despite the challenges, the overall risk is considered manageable, with expectations for a wave of lock-up expirations in 2026 following the active IPO activities of 2025 [1][16] Group 4 - The influx of mainland companies seeking to list in Hong Kong is a key driver behind the market's resurgence, with significant IPOs from companies like CATL and Zijin Mining [9][11] - Policy improvements, such as the establishment of fast-track listing channels for tech companies, have contributed to the current IPO boom [12] - The introduction of the Hong Kong Stock Exchange Technology 100 Index aims to enhance the market's image and support innovation-driven enterprises [12]

Core Insights - The Hong Kong stock market has seen a significant increase in IPO activities, with 102 companies listed and a net fundraising amount of HKD 238.2 billion, representing a 246% increase compared to the same period last year [1][2] - Ernst & Young predicts that the Hong Kong Stock Exchange (HKEX) will become the world's largest fundraising exchange in 2025, with an expected fundraising amount of USD 36 billion [1][2] - The "new economy" sectors, including industrial engineering, gold and precious metals, automotive, pharmaceuticals, and biotechnology, have collectively raised over HKD 130 billion [1][2] IPO Activity - As of December 18, 2023, the number of IPOs in Hong Kong has surpassed last year's total of 73, with a current count of 102 [2] - The top five sectors by fundraising amount are industrial engineering (HKD 31.98 billion), gold and precious metals (HKD 29.49 billion), automotive (HKD 25.82 billion), pharmaceuticals and biotechnology (HKD 23.53 billion), and software services [2][6] - The IPO boom has led to a dynamic balance in the market, with 27 companies privatized and 30 companies delisted this year [2] Market Dynamics - The average daily trading volume in the first half of 2025 is expected to reach HKD 240.2 billion, a 118% increase year-on-year, indicating a significant recovery in market activity and liquidity [3] - The enthusiasm for IPOs has resulted in a high percentage of new stocks performing well, with 76 out of 102 new listings seeing their stock prices rise [4] - A record-breaking subscription rate was observed, with one GEM-listed company achieving a subscription multiple of 11,465 times [4] Listing Drivers - The influx of large IPOs from mainland China has been a key driver for the rise of the Hong Kong stock market [5][6] - The average fundraising scale of the top ten IPOs has increased by 137% compared to 2024, with major contributions from companies like CATL and Zijin Mining [6][7] - The number of pending IPO applications has surged to over 319, covering various sectors including AI and biotechnology [10][11] Regulatory Environment - The Hong Kong Stock Exchange has implemented several reforms to facilitate the listing process, including the establishment of a fast-track listing channel for tech companies [9] - The introduction of the Hong Kong Stock Exchange Technology 100 Index aims to enhance the market's image and support innovation-driven enterprises [9] Future Outlook - The IPO market is expected to remain active in 2026, with a focus on A+H listings and the return of Chinese concept stocks [14] - Despite potential challenges from a wave of lock-up expirations, the overall risk is considered manageable [14][15] - The macroeconomic environment, including anticipated interest rate cuts by the Federal Reserve, may provide additional support for the market [16]

证券研究报告 | 2025年12月02日 港股 12 月投资策略 优于大市 11 月的回调为 2026 年赢得确定空间 美国：12 月份降息预期飙至近 90%。11 月，当美联储还试图用缺乏数据的 理由来给降息预期降温时，PMI、裁员（挑战者）、消费、褐皮书等多 重数据显示当下美国经济已经面临较大的压力，故而以纽约联储主席为 代表的降息主张迅速占据上风。 2026 年早些时候，预计股票市场可能会较为温和，不会有大幅下跌的风险， 理由是美联储的托底，但实际时薪的下行依然会导致经济表现较弱。美元指 数将进一步走弱，这将利于新兴市场的股票表现。 A 股：反内卷与效率进步是看点。11 月的经济数据受到房地产、服务业的 下行而表现偏弱。对于 PPI 恢复的预期很大程度上源自反内卷，亏损企 业亏损额同比继续降低就是比较积极的信号。 此外，劳动生产率已经在 AI 的驱动下改善，软件行业表现较为显著。 在过去的 5 年中，A 股软件行业人均效率持续提升，从人均收入 75 万元 提升至 87 万元，市场已经在悄然定价这种转变。考虑到大模型正在快 速迭代，AI 对企业效率的提升可能会在 2026 年变得更加广泛和深入。 港股：短 ...

Core Points - China capacitor film manufacturer Haiwei Co., Ltd. (9609.HK) debuted on the Hong Kong Stock Exchange today, experiencing a nearly 19% drop to HKD 11.6, resulting in a market capitalization of under HKD 1.8 billion [1] - Haiwei focuses on the research and production of electronic new materials such as capacitor base films and metallized films, primarily used in new energy vehicles and renewable energy power systems [1] - The IPO was priced at HKD 14.28, with the public offering being oversubscribed by 5,425 times, and a subscription rate of 1% for 200 shares [1] - The net proceeds from the fundraising amount to approximately HKD 452 million, which will be used to expand production capacity, enhance R&D capabilities, support sales and marketing activities, and for working capital [1] Financial Summary - Revenue for Haiwei from 2022 to 2024 is projected to be HKD 327 million, HKD 330 million, and HKD 422 million, with the first five months of 2025 expected to generate HKD 157 million [1] - Net profit for the same periods is forecasted to be HKD 102 million, HKD 70 million, HKD 86 million, and HKD 31 million respectively [1]

Core Insights - The Hong Kong IPO market has experienced a significant surge in activity, with 398 companies applying for listings this year, far exceeding last year's total of 115 [2][6] - The total amount raised through IPOs in Hong Kong has reached 258.275 billion HKD, marking a 259.45% increase compared to the same period in 2024 [1][2] - The performance of newly listed stocks has been optimistic, with 63 out of 88 new stocks rising on their first trading day [4] Group 1: IPO Market Overview - As of November 24, 89 new stocks have been listed in Hong Kong this year, with a total fundraising amount of 258.275 billion HKD, representing a 53.45% increase in the number of new listings and a 259.45% increase in fundraising compared to the same period last year [1] - The number of IPO applications submitted this year has reached 398, the highest in nearly a decade, following regulatory changes that have expedited the approval process [2][6] - In the first three quarters of this year, the number of IPOs was 16, 27, and 25, with total fundraising amounts of 18.670 billion HKD, 90.211 billion HKD, and 78.865 billion HKD respectively, showing significant year-on-year growth [3] Group 2: Performance of Newly Listed Companies - Among the 88 new stocks listed this year, 63 saw their prices increase on the first day, with 14 stocks doubling in value, and the highest increase recorded at approximately 330% [4] - The first-day performance of new stocks has been generally positive, with a low initial public offering (IPO) failure rate of 23.86% [4] Group 3: Industry Insights - The top industries attracting investment include industrial engineering, pharmaceuticals and biotechnology, and software services, with industrial engineering alone raising 798.18 billion HKD [3] - The "A+H" dual listing model has contributed significantly to the fundraising boom, with 167 companies now listed under this model, including 17 new additions this year [5][6] - The overall valuation of H-shares is generally lower than A-shares, indicating a market sentiment that reflects concerns about pricing and potential for depreciation [6][7]

Investment Rating - The report maintains a "Buy" rating for the company, expecting a relative return of over 20% within the next six months [6][15]. Core Insights - The company's photovoltaic materials segment achieved an unaudited profit of approximately RMB 9.6 billion in Q3 2025, compared to an unaudited loss of RMB 18.1 billion in the same period last year, marking a significant turnaround [1]. - The average external selling price of granular silicon in Q3 2025 was RMB 42.12 per kg, reflecting a 27.9% increase from Q2 2025, while the average production cash cost decreased by 4.5% to RMB 24.16 per kg [2]. - The tightening of energy consumption standards for polysilicon production is expected to facilitate capacity clearance and industry upgrades, with the company’s granular silicon production meeting the new standards [3][4]. Summary by Sections Financial Performance - The photovoltaic materials business reported an adjusted EBITDA of approximately RMB 14.1 billion in Q3 2025, a recovery from an adjusted EBITDA loss of RMB 5.71 billion in the same quarter last year [1][2]. - Revenue forecasts for 2025 to 2027 have been adjusted to RMB 123.9 billion, RMB 169.5 billion, and RMB 214.2 billion respectively, with net profits projected at RMB -9.9 billion, RMB 13.8 billion, and RMB 25.6 billion [5]. Market Position - The company’s market share for granular silicon reached 24.32% in the first half of 2025, a significant increase from 14.58% in 2024, driven by continuous improvements in product quality and customer adhesion [4]. - The company is positioned to benefit from the expected price recovery in the granular silicon market, with further improvements anticipated in Q4 2025 [5]. Industry Trends - The new energy consumption standards for polysilicon production are expected to significantly tighten industry regulations, promoting the exit of less efficient producers and benefiting companies like this one that meet the new criteria [3][4].

Group 1 - The core viewpoint is that the Hong Kong technology sector is currently in a phase of consolidation after a strong rise earlier in the year, and investors are looking for future momentum driven by liquidity improvement, industry catalysts, valuation advantages, and earnings expectations [1][4][9] Group 2 - The Federal Reserve's interest rate cuts are expected to improve liquidity in the Chinese stock market, which historically leads to upward trends in both A-shares and Hong Kong stocks [4] - AI capital expenditure is significantly increasing, with major cloud providers shifting their investments towards AI infrastructure, indicating a new growth cycle for AI [4][5] - The valuation of the Hang Seng Technology Index is currently attractive, with a price-to-earnings ratio of 24.65, which is below its historical average and significantly lower than that of the US Nasdaq [5][6] Group 3 - Earnings growth is anticipated to be a major driver for the market, with forecasts suggesting a double-digit growth rate for major Hong Kong indices, particularly a 42.6% growth for the Hang Seng Technology Index in 2026 [6][9] - The Hang Seng Hong Kong Stock Connect Technology Index is positioned as a key tool for capturing investment opportunities in the AI era, reflecting the overall development of the Hong Kong technology sector [9][10] Group 4 - The index includes leading companies across various sectors such as software services, semiconductors, and consumer electronics, which are actively transforming in the AI landscape [10][13] - The top five constituents of the index represent significant players in the AI industry, contributing to the core of the domestic AI supply chain [13]