证券分析师 博静涛 A0230516110001 fujt@swsresearch.com 干胜 A0230511060001 wangshenq@swsresearch.com 研究支持 联系人 程翔 A0230518080007 chengxiang@swsresearch.com 申万宏源研究微信服务 开门红 申万宏源策略一周回顾展望(25/12/29-26/01/04) 韦春泽 A0230524060005 weicz@swsresearch.com 请务必仔细阅读正文之后的各项信息披露与声明 2026年01月04日 相关研究 一、25 年 12 月 PMI 环比超季节性改善。春节较晚，出口订单前置，支撑岁末年 初经济验证。春季没有下行风险的格局再强化，且有利于行情演绎的窗口连续不断。上 证综指连续阳线后，春季行情仍有纵深。 一、25 年 12 月 PMI 环比超季节性改善，强化了春季没有下行风险的格局。25 年 12 月 PMI、生产、新订单和新出口订单环比差值均显著好于季节性。我们认为，这与 26 年春 节较晚，出口订单前置直接相关。这在春节前的窗口，都构成支撑经济数据验证的因素。 排除经济下行风 ...

Group 1 - The report highlights that industrial metal prices have shown a significant upward trend, particularly for copper and tin, which are constrained by supply issues. Prices have gradually increased throughout the year, with copper reaching a historical high [14][15][39]. - The overall performance of the non-ferrous metal sector has been impressive, with a year-to-date weighted average increase of 100.46% as of December 11, 2025, outperforming major indices like the Shanghai Composite and CSI 300 [26][33]. - The macroeconomic environment is expected to remain favorable for industrial metals in 2026, with continued liquidity support from the U.S. Federal Reserve's interest rate cuts and domestic policies aimed at boosting demand [39][10]. Group 2 - The report identifies AI and energy storage as significant drivers of marginal demand growth for copper and aluminum, with substantial capital expenditures from major cloud service providers expected to continue [45][58]. - For copper, the demand from AI data centers is projected to add approximately 26.8 thousand tons to total copper demand in 2026, driven by increased infrastructure investments [58][59]. - In the aluminum sector, while demand growth is anticipated, it is expected to be more limited compared to copper, with projected aluminum demand from data centers reaching around 78 thousand tons globally by 2026 [64][66]. Group 3 - The supply side for copper remains constrained due to ongoing production cuts and delays in new mining projects, which are expected to exacerbate structural shortages in the market [42][43]. - The aluminum market is facing a rigid supply ceiling domestically, with limited growth in production capacity and risks of shutdowns due to high electricity costs [43][44]. - The report recommends several companies with strong growth potential in the copper sector, including Shengtun Mining, Zangge Mining, and Zijin Mining, as well as companies in the aluminum sector like China Aluminum and China Hongqiao [11][39].

Investment Rating - The industry maintains a "stronger than the market" rating [6] Core Views - Precious metals prices have retreated due to increased margin requirements and a stronger US dollar, which has suppressed speculative demand [2][14] - Industrial metals, particularly copper, are expected to see price increases supported by government subsidies for old-for-new exchanges, despite current high prices [3][15] - Lithium carbonate prices are expected to remain volatile at high levels due to slowed inventory depletion and moderate demand recovery [4][21] - Rare earth prices are generally strong, while tungsten prices have decreased by 1.1% [4][23] Summary by Sections Precious Metals - Gold prices are limited by a stronger dollar and rising US Treasury yields, with margin requirements for futures contracts being raised to cool speculative activity [2][14] - Key stocks to watch include Zijin Mining, Zhongjin Lingnan, and others in both A-shares and H-shares [2][14] Industrial Metals - The continuation of old-for-new subsidies is expected to stimulate demand for copper and aluminum, with copper prices anticipated to rise despite current high levels [3][15] - Key stocks include Jiangxi Copper, Luoyang Molybdenum, and others [3][15] New Energy Metals - Lithium carbonate prices are expected to remain high due to supply uncertainties and moderate demand recovery, with strategic investment opportunities in lithium stocks [4][21] - Key stocks include Ganfeng Lithium, Tianhua, and others [4][22] Other Minor Metals - Rare earth prices are generally strong, with specific increases in praseodymium and neodymium prices, while tungsten has seen a slight decline [4][23] - Key stocks to monitor include Hunan Gold, China Rare Earth, and others [4][26] Weekly Market Review - The non-ferrous index increased by 0.4%, outperforming the Shanghai and Shenzhen 300 index, with lithium battery materials showing the largest gains [27][28] - Top gainers include Jiangxi Copper and Yinbang [37]

A-share Market Insights - The market is expected to transition from "consolidation" to "spring rally" as the year-end approaches, with high-quality A-share assets offering attractive value globally [1][2] - Key investment directions include: 1) long-term opportunities in technology growth assets, 2) cyclical sectors with strong pricing power driven by supply-demand imbalances, and 3) blue-chip assets favored by long-term institutional investors [2] Hong Kong Market Insights - The influx of southbound capital is accelerating, providing solid financial support for the Hong Kong market [2] - The easing of US-China trade tensions is likely to boost market risk appetite, while the anticipated December interest rate cut and balance sheet expansion by the Federal Reserve will enhance global liquidity, benefiting Hong Kong stocks [2] US Market Insights - Despite stable earnings projections for US stocks in 2025, valuation and market concentration have returned to historical highs, indicating potential for increased volatility [2] - Earnings growth in 2026 is expected to continue, driven by sustained AI demand, reduced tariff risks, and accommodative monetary and fiscal policies [2] - Investment strategies may focus on two main themes: 1) ongoing narratives in technology stocks, particularly in AI, and 2) recovery opportunities in cyclical sectors, especially in midstream manufacturing and essential consumer goods [2] Domestic Bond Market Insights - The domestic bond market is entering a phase characterized by "weak economic recovery, stable yet easing policies, and central bank caution against excessive moves" [3] - The central bank's commitment to maintaining stable interest rates will limit the downward movement of long-term rates, leading to a range-bound market [3] - Investors are advised to shift focus from capital gains to coupon income and liquidity management, while closely monitoring potential signals from the central bank regarding long-term yield guidance [3] Commodity Market Insights - The ongoing anti-involution policies warrant attention to the actual implementation of capacity reduction measures [4] - Oil prices are under short-term pressure due to geopolitical tensions easing and OPEC+ shifting towards supply expansion [4] - Industrial metals are expected to see demand recovery driven by improved global economic growth forecasts, with supply-side disruptions likely to reshape the supply-demand landscape [4] - Gold's monetary attributes may continue to be favorable amid ongoing government leverage, particularly in the US, where long-term deficit rates are challenging to reduce [4]

Group 1: Gold Market Outlook - The People's Bank of China has increased its gold reserves to 74.12 million ounces as of November 2025, marking a continuous increase for 13 months [1] - The Federal Reserve has cut interest rates by a total of 75 basis points since September 2025, with expectations of two more cuts in 2026, which may support gold prices [1] - Experts predict that gold prices may stabilize at around $5,000 per ounce in 2026, with potential to rise to $6,000 if geopolitical tensions worsen or if the Fed accelerates rate cuts [1] Group 2: Silver Market Dynamics - The global silver market is expected to face a structural supply deficit of approximately 9.5 million ounces in 2025, continuing a five-year trend of supply shortages [2] - Silver prices have shown high volatility, recently reaching a record high of $83 per ounce before retreating below $80, reflecting a more elastic price response compared to gold [2] - The demand for silver is bolstered by its industrial applications, particularly in the photovoltaic sector, where annual consumption exceeds 200 million ounces [2] Group 3: Deposit Rate Trends - Deposit rates for fixed-term savings have entered a "1" digit era, with significant declines in high-interest products like large-denomination certificates of deposit [3] - The trend of declining deposit rates is expected to continue due to a loose monetary policy aimed at stabilizing economic growth and reducing financing costs [3] - The likelihood of deposit rates increasing in 2026 is low, with expectations of stability or slight declines instead [3] Group 4: Investment Opportunities - Industrial metals such as copper and aluminum are expected to see demand growth driven by sectors like renewable energy and automotive lightweighting [4] - The storage chip industry is highlighted as a significant investment opportunity in 2026, with a potential "super cycle" driven by AI advancements [4] - Investors are advised to consider ETFs related to chips or semiconductors for diversified exposure to the industry [4] Group 5: Risk Management in Investment - Experts emphasize the importance of risk management in asset allocation for 2026, given the increased geopolitical risks and market volatility [5] - Investment strategies should focus on long-term, stable asset allocation rather than high-leverage, high-volatility opportunities [5] - A "barbell strategy" is recommended, balancing high-dividend assets for stable cash flow with investments in technology growth funds during market corrections [6]

Precious Metals - The report highlights that gold remains a strong investment, with central banks continuing to increase their gold holdings, and gold ETFs experiencing sustained inflows during the interest rate cut cycle, indicating a bullish trend for gold prices [1][20] - Silver is expected to see significant price increases, driven by financial demand rather than industrial demand, with the gold-silver ratio indicating that silver is undervalued compared to gold [1][20] Industrial Metals - Copper is projected to experience a bullish market due to a clear supply-demand gap, supported by macroeconomic factors such as tariff reductions and increased capital expenditures, alongside strong demand from the energy and AI sectors [2][3] - Aluminum supply may face constraints due to high demand from data centers, with potential production risks and a tightening global supply-demand balance expected in 2026 [3] - Tin supply is limited due to global resource scarcity, while demand is expected to rise from the semiconductor and AI sectors, leading to a price increase [4] - Nickel prices are anticipated to recover as supply disruptions in Indonesia continue to impact the market [4] Energy Metals - Lithium demand is expected to surge, particularly from energy storage applications, with supply growth projected to slow down due to reduced capital expenditures by producers [7] - Cobalt prices are likely to rise due to export controls from the Democratic Republic of Congo, which will create a supply gap that cannot be compensated by increases in Indonesian production [8] Minor Metals - Tungsten prices are expected to rise due to persistent supply-demand imbalances, with limited new supply expected before 2027 [9] - Antimony prices are projected to remain high due to rigid supply constraints and potential easing of export controls, which could enhance price elasticity [10] - The rare earth sector is expected to see improved supply-demand dynamics, with prices likely to rise as demand from electric vehicles and robotics increases [11]

多家券商指出，2026年春季躁动的"抢跑"特征比往年更明显。 广发证券策略首席刘晨明分析，春季行情通常出现在春节至两会期间，平均持续20个交易 日，但2026年因市场学习效应深化，资金可能提前布局。 东吴证券则观察到，12月重要会议（如中央经济工作会议）后，政策预期升温，叠加2026年春节较晚，机构为抢占先机，可能将布局窗口前置至12月中旬。 这种"抢跑"直接反映在资金流向：近期沪深300ETF获大幅净申购，部分科技主题ETF份额创历史新高。 2025年12月，A股市场尚未正式进入2026年，但"春季躁动"的号角已被机构资金吹响。 历史数据显示，近10年春季行情平均涨幅达6?5%，但2026年却可能 打破常规——因春节时间偏晚、机构"抢跑"博弈加剧，本轮行情或提前至12月中下旬启动，甚至出现"跨年"与"春季"双浪叠加的罕见现象。过去7年春季行 情中，有4年指数表现平淡，但结构性机会爆发：如2025年人形机器人板块逆市暴涨29%，2024年"中特估"指数上涨9%，印证了"轻指数、重个股"才是春季 躁动的核心密码。 银河证券首席杨超特别强调，"反内卷"政策将推动制造业盈利修复，资源品（如铜、铝）和传统化工可能迎来 ...

Group 1 - The stock price of Tibet Summit (600338) closed at 15.05 yuan on December 26, 2025, representing a 9.22% increase from the previous week's price of 13.78 yuan [1] - The highest intraday price reached 15.27 yuan on December 26, while the lowest was 13.93 yuan on December 22 [1] - The current total market capitalization of Tibet Summit is 13.75 billion yuan, ranking 34th out of 60 in the industrial metals sector and 1412th out of 5181 in the A-share market [1] Group 2 - The controlling shareholder, Xinjiang Tacheng International Resources Co., Ltd., and Chairman Huang Jianrong received a notice of administrative penalty from the China Securities Regulatory Commission (CSRC) for failing to disclose shareholding relationships and changes, leading to false records in the company's periodic reports [2] - The CSRC plans to impose a fine of 2 million yuan on Tacheng International and 1 million yuan on Huang Jianrong [2][3] - The violations do not involve the listed company itself and will not affect its normal operations [2][3]

Core Insights - The commodity market in 2025 exhibited a historic divergence, with precious metals leading a significant bull market while energy and agricultural products faced a bear market [1][2]. Precious Metals - Silver surged over 146%, marking the largest annual increase in history, while gold rose more than 60%, achieving its strongest performance since 1979 [1][3]. - The price of silver reached a historical high of approximately $83 per ounce, driven by factors such as policy revaluation, supply constraints, industrial demand, and increased investment demand due to geopolitical risks [3]. - Gold prices also hit a record of $4,550 per ounce, with predictions suggesting it may challenge the $5,000 mark by Q1 2026, influenced by geopolitical risks and central bank purchases [5]. Industrial Metals - Copper experienced a nearly 44% increase, reaching a historical high of $12,960 per ton, supported by structural changes in market dynamics and supply constraints [2][8]. - Other industrial metals also showed strong performance, with aluminum rising 17% and tin prices increasing due to supply disruptions [10]. Lithium Market - Lithium carbonate prices rebounded strongly in 2025, with an annual increase of over 50%, driven by improved supply-demand dynamics in the electric vehicle and energy storage sectors [11]. Energy Market - The energy sector faced challenges, with WTI crude oil prices declining over 15%, marking the largest annual drop since 2020, due to oversupply concerns from non-OPEC+ countries [12][13]. - Analysts predict that the oversupply situation will persist into 2026, with oil prices expected to fluctuate between $50 and $70 per barrel unless significant supply disruptions occur [12]. Agricultural Products - The agricultural market struggled, with cocoa prices plummeting 48% due to a shift from supply tightness to abundance [15]. - Other agricultural commodities like raw sugar and robusta coffee also faced downward pressure, while soybeans showed slight gains [15].

2025年大宗商品市场呈现分化格局，金银等贵金属走出了史诗级牛市，工业金属强劲反弹，而能源和农产品则陷入多年低谷。 贵金属市场创造了历史性涨势。白银涨超146%创下有史以来最大年度涨幅，黄金上涨超过60%，录得1979年以来最强表现。贵金属的狂飙主要受 美联储降息预期、地缘政治冲突、央行持续购金以及交易所交易基金持仓增加推动。 基本金属市场同样表现强劲。伦铜全年上涨近44%，创2009年以来最大年度涨幅，并在年末触及12960美元的历史高位。 相比之下，能源市场走势略显失意。WTI原油全年均下跌超18%，录得2020年以来最大年度跌幅，非OPEC+国家的产量增长与全球经济增长放缓 的预期，共同加剧了市场对供应持续过剩的担忧，彻底压制了油价。 与此同时，农产品市场普遍受供应压力主导而表现疲软。可可价格因供应从紧张转为充裕而暴跌48%，成为年度输家；原糖、咖啡、小麦及玉米 等主要农产品亦普遍承压走弱。 本轮史诗级上涨主要由四大结构性因素驱动：首先是政策价值重估。白银被美国列为关键矿产，引发战略地位的根本性提升；其次，白银供应刚 性约束支撑价格。矿山产出增长缓慢，与此同时，全球交易所库存持续处于历史低位；第三是工业 ...