Core Viewpoint - The company 瑞斯康达 is embroiled in a scandal involving financial misconduct, leading to criminal charges against its chairman and a board member for violating disclosure regulations [1][2]. Financial Misconduct - 瑞斯康达's chairman 李月杰 and board member 朱春城 are facing criminal charges for allegedly failing to disclose important information, linked to a prior administrative penalty from the China Securities Regulatory Commission [1][2]. - The company inflated its revenue by 6.32 billion yuan and profits by 1.17 billion yuan over the years 2019 and 2020 through fraudulent accounting practices [4][3]. Financial Performance - Following the financial misconduct, 瑞斯康达 reported a cumulative net loss of 10.54 billion yuan from 2021 to 2024 [8]. - In 2021, the company recorded a revenue of 18.53 billion yuan, but net profit plummeted to -8.1 billion yuan, a decline of 686.26% [6]. - The company showed signs of recovery in 2022 with a revenue of 21.56 billion yuan and a net profit of 800.68 million yuan, a 109.89% increase [6]. - However, revenue declined in 2023 and 2024, with figures of 16.26 billion yuan and 13.82 billion yuan, representing year-on-year decreases of 24.57% and 14.99% respectively [7]. Management Compensation - Despite the financial turmoil, the compensation for 李月杰 and 朱春城 remained unaffected, totaling approximately 10 million yuan over four years [10][11].

General Provisions - The company is established as a joint-stock limited company in accordance with the Company Law and other relevant regulations [2] - The company was registered with the Shenzhen Market Supervision Administration and obtained a business license [2] - The company issued 13.34 million shares to the public and was listed on the Shenzhen Stock Exchange on May 26, 2022 [2] - The registered capital of the company is RMB 69.342 million [2] - The company has a business term of 50 years [2] Business Objectives and Scope - The company's business objective is to enhance management and serve customers [3] - The business scope includes the development and sales of communication products, import and export business, software design, and manufacturing of automotive parts [3] Shares - The company's shares are issued in the form of stocks, adhering to principles of openness, fairness, and justice [4] - The total number of shares issued by the company is 69.342 million, all of which are ordinary shares [4] - The company may increase capital through various methods, including issuing shares to unspecified objects or existing shareholders [6] Shareholder and Shareholder Meeting - The company’s shareholders have rights to dividends, request meetings, supervise operations, and transfer shares [12] - The company must hold an annual shareholder meeting within six months after the end of the previous fiscal year [49] - Major transactions, such as those involving assets exceeding 50% of the company's total assets, require approval from the shareholder meeting [28] Management and Responsibilities - The chairman of the board serves as the legal representative of the company [2] - The company is responsible for civil liabilities arising from the actions of its legal representative [2] - Shareholders are liable for the company's debts only to the extent of their subscribed shares [2] Control and Governance - The controlling shareholders and actual controllers must exercise their rights in accordance with laws and regulations, ensuring the company's interests are maintained [17] - The company has mechanisms to prevent the controlling shareholders from misappropriating company assets [20] - The board of directors is responsible for maintaining the safety of company funds and must report any asset misappropriation [20]

Core Viewpoint - The company plans to utilize part of the excess funds raised from its IPO to invest in a new project aimed at enhancing its product offerings and operational efficiency in the optical communication sector [5][14][16]. Fundraising Overview - The company raised a total of RMB 960.48 million from its IPO, with a net amount of RMB 881.39 million after deducting issuance costs [2]. - The IPO involved issuing 13,340,000 shares at a price of RMB 72.00 per share, with the shares listed on the Shenzhen Stock Exchange on May 26, 2022 [1]. Investment Project Details - The new project involves the construction of access network equipment for optical communication transmission systems, with a total planned investment of RMB 153.10 million [5][6]. - The project is expected to have an internal rate of return of 24.73% and a payback period of 3.51 years, indicating strong economic benefits [5]. Market and Industry Analysis - The optical communication equipment market is projected to grow at a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 12%, driven by increasing demand in data centers, smart manufacturing, and smart cities [7]. - The demand for optical communication is expected to rise due to the rapid development of technologies such as 5G, IoT, and cloud computing, which require robust data transmission capabilities [6][10]. Project Feasibility and Necessity - The project aligns with national policies promoting the deployment of gigabit optical networks and is expected to enhance the company's strategic positioning in the optical communication industry [11][14]. - The implementation of this project is deemed feasible and necessary to meet the growing market demands and to optimize the company's product structure [11][12]. Impact on Company - The investment in the new project is anticipated to improve the company's overall competitiveness, expand its product line, and enhance its revenue structure [14][16]. - The project will not adversely affect the normal operations of the company or the interests of its shareholders, as it is in line with the company's development strategy [14][16]. Regulatory Compliance - The company has established a special account for the management of the raised funds and will adhere to relevant regulations and guidelines to ensure proper usage [15][16]. - The board of directors and the supervisory board have approved the use of excess funds for the new project, confirming compliance with legal and regulatory requirements [16][17].

内部审计管理制度 第一章 总则 第一条 目标和依据 为规范深圳市菲菱科思通信技术股份有限公司（以下简称"公司"）内部 审计工作，保证内部审计质量，明确内部审计机构和内部审计人员的责任，同 时为了提高企业运营管理水平和风险防范能力。根据《企业内部控制基本规范》 《内部审计基本准则》《深圳证券交易所上市公司自律监管指引第 2 号——创 业板上市公司规范运作》《深圳市菲菱科思通信技术股份有限公司章程》（以 下简称"《公司章程》"）等其他法律、法规、规章、规范性文件的有关规定， 结合公司实际情况，制定本制度。 深圳市菲菱科思通信技术股份有限公司 第二条 定义 本制度所称内部审计，是指由公司内部审计机构或人员通过运用系统、规 范的方法，对公司经济业务活动、内部控制和风险管理的适当性和有效性进行 审核和评价的一种独立、客观的确认和咨询活动，以促进公司完善治理、增加 价值和实现目标。 本制度所称内部控制，是指由公司董事会、高级管理人员和全体员工为实 现"合理保证公司经营管理合法合规、资产安全、财务报告及相关信息真实完 整，提高经营效率和效果，促进企业实现发展战略"目标的过程。 第三条 适用范围 本制度适用于公司、全资子公司 ...

Core Viewpoint - The company has established a system to prevent the controlling shareholders, actual controllers, and related parties from occupying company funds, ensuring the protection of the company's and stakeholders' legitimate rights and interests [1][2]. Group 1: Definitions and Scope - The controlling shareholder is defined as a shareholder holding more than 50% of the company's total share capital or having significant influence over shareholder meetings despite holding less than 50% [2]. - The actual controller is defined as a person who can actually control the company's actions through investment relationships, agreements, or other arrangements [2]. - Related parties are defined according to relevant laws and regulations, including both legal entities and natural persons [2]. Group 2: Prevention Measures - The company prohibits any form of fund occupation by controlling shareholders, actual controllers, and related parties during operational fund transactions [3]. - The company is not allowed to provide funds directly or indirectly to controlling shareholders, actual controllers, and related parties for various expenses, including salaries, loans, and investments without proper transaction backgrounds [3][4]. - The company must implement strict measures to prevent non-operational fund occupation and establish a long-term mechanism to address such issues [3][4]. Group 3: Responsibilities and Oversight - The company is required to conduct self-inspections regarding fund transactions with controlling shareholders and related parties, and rectify any identified issues promptly [5]. - The chairman of the company is designated as the primary responsible person for preventing fund occupation [5]. - The finance department must regularly check for non-operational fund transactions and ensure compliance with decision-making procedures [5][6]. Group 4: Accountability and Penalties - Directors and senior management who assist or condone fund occupation by controlling shareholders or related parties may face disciplinary actions, including dismissal and legal liability for any losses incurred by the company [7][8]. - The company will impose administrative and economic penalties on responsible individuals for any adverse effects caused by non-operational fund occupation or violations of the established system [8]. Group 5: Miscellaneous Provisions - The system will take effect upon approval by the board of directors and will be interpreted and revised by the board [9].

【导读】光韵达拟收购亿联无限 56% 股权，后者 IPO 失败，业绩、估值双双大缩水 中国基金报记者 南深 IPO 前业绩高增， IPO 撤回后业绩立马跳水，但冲刺资本市场之心不死。为此，深圳市亿联 无限科技有限公司（以下简称亿联无限） " 曲线救国 " ，找到了 A 股公司光韵达，不过估值 相比 IPO 的 " 要价 " ，已经大打折扣。 7 月 8 日晚，光韵达公告，拟以现金方式收购陈政和深圳市博远智联管理咨询合伙企业（有 限合伙）（以下简称博远智联）所持亿联无限合计 56.0299% 股权。本次交易最终完成后， 光韵达将持有亿联无限 56.0299% 股份，取得对标的公司的控制权，标的公司将纳入公司合 并报表范围。 亿联无限曾在 2023 年 6 月提交 IPO 材料，拟冲刺创业板，但在 2024 年 3 月收到二轮问 询后很快撤回， IPO 宣告终止。结合亿联无限彼时招股书披露的数据和此次光韵达披露的财 务数据，亿联无限业绩在 2024 年出现了断崖式下滑，与 IPO 报告期内的高增长形成鲜明反 差。 另外，记者注意到，今年 4 月 16 日光韵达其实已经公告过收购亿联无限的意向协议书，彼 时收购比例 ...

Group 1 - The communication sector experienced a significant increase, with the communication ETF (515880) rising over 4.6% on July 8 [1] - The demand for high-speed optical modules is expected to enhance the industry's profitability, driven by the rise of large models and generative AI applications, which are expanding the AI server market [1] - According to Lightcounting's forecast, the market size for 800G Ethernet optical modules is projected to exceed $40 billion by 2025, with the overall market for 800G and 1.6T optical modules expected to surpass $16 billion by 2029 [1] Group 2 - Chinese optical module manufacturers have been increasing their global market share, with the latest 2024 global optical module TOP10 list showing Chinese firms occupying 7 out of 10 positions [1] - The communication ETF (515880) tracks the communication equipment index and includes listed companies involved in communication equipment manufacturing and technology services, reflecting the overall performance of the sector [1] - The optical module weight in the communication ETF (515880) is nearly 30%, positioning it to benefit significantly from the current AI wave [1]

2025 年 07 月 09 日 开源晨会 0709 ——晨会纪要 沪深300 及创业板指数近1年走势 -16% 0% 16% 32% 48% 64% 2024-07 2024-11 2025-03 沪深300 创业板指 晨 会 纪 数据来源：聚源 昨日涨跌幅前五行业 | 行业名称 | 涨跌幅(%) | | --- | --- | | 通信 | 2.892 | | 电力设备 | 2.303 | | 电子 | 2.272 | | 建筑材料 | 2.125 | | 传媒 | 1.730 | | 数据来源：聚源 | | 昨日涨跌幅后五行业 | 行业名称 | 涨跌幅(%) | 行业公司 | | --- | --- | --- | | 公用事业 | -0.374 | | | 银行 | -0.243 | -20250708 | | 家用电器 | 0.215 | | | 交通运输 | 0.223 | | | 医药生物 | 0.307 | | | 数据来源：聚源 | | | 吴梦迪（分析师） wumengdi@kysec.cn 证书编号：S0790521070001 观点精粹 总量视角 【宏观经济】工业生产趋缓，地产成交趋弱 ...

Core Viewpoint - A significant financial fraud case involving over 900 billion yuan has affected more than ten listed companies, with key figures from Ruisi Kanda being criminally detained, leading to a sharp decline in the company's stock price [1][3]. Group 1: Company Overview - Ruisi Kanda's chairman and general manager, Li Yuejie, along with director Zhu Chuncheng, have been subjected to criminal coercive measures by the Beijing Public Security Bureau for suspected violations of information disclosure laws [3]. - The company has faced continuous losses, with net profits exceeding 100 million yuan in losses for two consecutive years, indicating a dire need for transformation [2][10]. Group 2: Financial Misconduct Details - The financial misconduct dates back to 2018, where Ruisi Kanda's subsidiary engaged in a fictitious self-circulation business under the guise of a specialized network communication operation, resulting in inflated revenues and profits [5][6]. - The company reported a total inflated revenue of approximately 633 million yuan and a profit total of about 117 million yuan over two years due to this fraudulent activity [7]. Group 3: Recent Financial Performance - In 2024, Ruisi Kanda reported revenues of 1.382 billion yuan, a decrease of 14.99% year-on-year, with a net loss of 122 million yuan, although the loss narrowed compared to previous years [10]. - The first quarter of 2025 saw a dramatic decline in performance, with revenues of 250 million yuan, down 34.89% year-on-year, and a net loss of approximately 19.37 million yuan, reflecting a year-on-year decline of 195.18% [10]. Group 4: Management Changes - Following the financial scandal, the company appointed vice president Han Meng as the acting chairman and general manager instead of the current actual controller, Ren Jianhong, who was also involved in the misconduct but faced lesser penalties [8][9].

Core Viewpoint - The China Securities High-end Equipment Sub-index (High-end Equipment Sub-index 50) has shown significant growth, reflecting the performance of listed companies in the aerospace and high-end equipment sectors [1][2] Group 1: Index Performance - The High-end Equipment Sub-index 50 increased by 0.87%, closing at 2645.67 points, with a trading volume of 20.941 billion yuan [1] - Over the past month, the index has risen by 5.93%, by 19.68% over the last three months, and by 7.66% year-to-date [1] Group 2: Index Composition - The index comprises 50 representative listed companies involved in aerospace equipment manufacturing, aerospace power and control systems, microwave radar, satellite navigation, optoelectronic infrared, communication equipment, electronic components, information security, and aerospace materials [1] - The top ten weighted companies in the index are: AVIC Shenyang Aircraft (8.29%), AVIC Optoelectronics (6.37%), Aero Engine Corporation of China (6.24%), AVIC Xi'an Aircraft (4.75%), AVIC Aircraft (3.62%), China Great Wall (3.51%), Aerospace Electronics (3.37%), Haige Communication (3.25%), AVIC Chengfei (3.08%), and Western Superconducting (2.89%) [1] Group 3: Market and Sector Breakdown - The market distribution of the index holdings shows that the Shanghai Stock Exchange accounts for 54.46%, the Shenzhen Stock Exchange for 45.21%, and the Beijing Stock Exchange for 0.34% [2] - In terms of industry composition, industrials represent 73.65%, materials 10.47%, communication services 8.15%, and information technology 7.74% [2] Group 4: Index Adjustment and Fund Tracking - The index samples are adjusted semi-annually, with adjustments occurring on the next trading day after the second Friday of June and December each year [2] - Public funds tracking the High-end Equipment Sub-index include: Harvest CSI High-end Equipment Sub-index 50 Link A, Harvest CSI High-end Equipment Sub-index 50 Link C, and Harvest CSI High-end Equipment Sub-index 50 ETF [2]