北京商报讯(记者刘晓梦)9月24日，中国汽车流通协会乘用车市场信息联席分会发布的数据显示，今年9 月1日—21日，全国乘用车市场零售119.1万辆，同比增长1%。 ...

Group 1 - The core viewpoint of the article highlights the performance of the passenger car market in China, indicating a stable retail trend in September 2025 compared to previous years, with a slight year-on-year growth [1][5] - From September 1 to 21, 2025, the national retail sales of passenger cars reached 1.191 million units, a year-on-year increase of 1% and an 8% increase compared to the previous month [1][5] - The cumulative retail sales for the year reached 15.955 million units, reflecting a 9% year-on-year growth [1][5] Group 2 - The retail sales of new energy vehicles from September 1 to 21, 2025, amounted to 697,000 units, marking a 10% year-on-year increase and an 11% increase from the previous month [1][5] - The penetration rate of new energy vehicles in the passenger car market reached 58.5%, with cumulative retail sales for the year at 8.267 million units, a 24% year-on-year increase [1][5] - The article notes that the market is entering the traditional peak season of "Golden September and Silver October," with various local subsidies encouraging consumer purchases [5] Group 3 - The wholesale performance of passenger cars from September 1 to 21, 2025, showed 1.307 million units sold, a 0% year-on-year change and a 16% increase from the previous month [9] - Cumulative wholesale sales for the year reached 19.349 million units, reflecting a 12% year-on-year growth [9] - The article discusses the cautious approach of manufacturers in increasing domestic sales while maintaining price stability and reducing dealer inventory pressure [9]

证券之星消息，9月24日乘用车板块较上一交易日下跌2.47%，上汽集团领跌。当日上证指数报收于 3853.64，上涨0.83%。深证成指报收于13356.14，上涨1.8%。乘用车板块个股涨跌见下表： 从资金流向上来看，当日乘用车板块主力资金净流出9.27亿元，游资资金净流入2.67亿元，散户资金净流 入6.6亿元。乘用车板块个股资金流向见下表： | 代码 | 名称 | 主力净流入(元) | 主力净占比 游资净流入 (元) | | 游资净占比 散户净流入 (元) | | 散户净点比 | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 601127 | 赛力斯 | 6873.26万 | 1.38% | -7316.25万 | -1.47% | 442.99万 | 0.09% | | 601238 广汽集团 | | 1853.07万 | 7.62% | 678.23万 | 2.79% | -2531.30万 | -10.41% | | 601633 长城汽车 | | -207.19万 | -0.71% | 11.97万 | 0.04% | 195.22万 | ...

Core Insights - The retail sales of passenger cars in China from September 1 to 21 reached 1.191 million units, representing a year-on-year growth of 1% and an increase of 8% compared to the same period last month [1] - Cumulatively, the retail sales of passenger cars in China for the year have reached 15.955 million units, showing a year-on-year growth of 9% [1] - The retail sales of new energy vehicles (NEVs) in China from September 1 to 21 amounted to 697,000 units, reflecting a year-on-year increase of 10% and an 11% growth compared to the previous month [1] - The penetration rate of the new energy vehicle market in China stands at 58.5%, with cumulative retail sales for the year reaching 8.267 million units, which is a 24% year-on-year increase [1]

Investment Rating - The report maintains a "Recommended" investment rating for the automotive industry [2] Core Insights - The automotive sector is experiencing a turning point, with a focus on strong automotive parts sectors and key customers [1] - The commercial vehicle sector shows improvement, while humanoid robot valuations are recovering [5] - The passenger vehicle market continues to show high demand, with significant growth in L2.5 and above intelligent driving penetration [23] - Price wars are suppressing profitability, but a turning point for the sector is expected in Q3 [9] - The performance of automotive parts companies is diverging, with a focus on strong customers and growth sectors [6] Summary by Sections Passenger Vehicles - The passenger vehicle market maintained high demand, with wholesale sales reaching 7.003 million units in Q2 2025, a year-on-year increase of 13.2% [23] - The average price of new vehicles increased by 0.20 million yuan per vehicle in Q2 2025, driven by the launch of high-end models by domestic manufacturers [36] - The passenger vehicle sector achieved revenue of 531.8 billion yuan in Q2 2025, with a year-on-year growth of 10.4% [36] - The net profit attributable to the parent company in Q2 2025 was 8.84 billion yuan, a decrease of 19.6% year-on-year due to intense price competition [40] - New energy passenger vehicle sales reached 3.59 million units in Q2 2025, with a penetration rate of 51.3% [23] Automotive Parts - The automotive parts sector achieved revenue of 357.29 billion yuan in Q2 2025, a year-on-year increase of 7.6% [6] - The net profit attributable to the parent company in Q2 2025 was 19.84 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 7.2% [6] - Companies in the automotive parts sector are focusing on advantageous sectors and high-growth customers to enhance profitability [6] Commercial Vehicles - The commercial vehicle sector is expected to see a recovery in market conditions, supported by government policies and increasing demand for new energy buses [6] - The bus sector achieved revenue growth of 4.3% year-on-year in Q2 2025, while the heavy truck sector saw a revenue increase of 1.0% [6] - The heavy truck sector's net profit attributable to the parent company in Q2 2025 was 3.38 billion yuan, a decrease of 16.0% year-on-year [6] Investment Recommendations - The report suggests focusing on companies in strong product cycles such as Great Wall Motors, Seres, SAIC Motor, and XPeng Motors [6] - It also highlights key automotive parts companies like Longsheng Technology, Junsheng Electronics, and Desay SV [6] - For commercial vehicles, it recommends focusing on leading companies like Weichai Power and Yutong Bus [6]

Core Viewpoint - Haima Automobile's stock has shown a significant increase this year, with a 32.06% rise, despite a recent decline in share price and net outflow of funds [1][2]. Financial Performance - For the first half of 2025, Haima Automobile reported a revenue of 669 million yuan, representing a year-on-year growth of 7.74%. However, the net profit attributable to shareholders was a loss of 74.52 million yuan, which is an increase in loss by 50.85% compared to the previous year [2]. - Cumulatively, Haima Automobile has distributed a total of 153 million yuan in dividends since its A-share listing, with no dividends paid in the last three years [3]. Shareholder Information - As of September 19, 2025, the number of shareholders for Haima Automobile increased to 92,700, marking a 9.43% rise from the previous period. The average number of circulating shares per person decreased by 8.62% to 17,719 shares [2]. - The third-largest circulating shareholder is Hong Kong Central Clearing Limited, holding 15.89 million shares, which is an increase of 676,800 shares from the previous period [3]. Market Activity - On September 24, Haima Automobile's stock price fell by 2.30% to 5.52 yuan per share, with a trading volume of 171 million yuan and a turnover rate of 1.86%. The total market capitalization stands at 9.078 billion yuan [1]. - The stock has experienced a 5.34% increase over the last five trading days, a 16.46% increase over the last 20 days, and a 22.39% increase over the last 60 days [1].

Group 1: Target Price Increases - The companies with the highest target price increases as of September 22 include Gaweida (300465) with a target price increase of 98.76%, SAIC Motor (600104) with 37.72%, and Haitian Flavoring (603288) with 27.18% [2][3] Group 2: Rating Changes - On September 22, the rating for TBEA (600089) was upgraded from "Hold" to "Strong Buy" by China Merchants Securities [5][6] - Conversely, the rating for JMC (000550) was downgraded from "Buy" to "Hold" by Industrial Securities [7][8] Group 3: Initial Coverage - On September 22, nine companies received initial coverage, including JMC (000550) rated "Hold" by Industrial Securities, Ximai Food (002956) rated "Hold" by Shanxi Securities, and Gaweida (300465) rated "Buy" by Dongwu Securities [8]

Core Viewpoint - SAIC Motor Corporation Limited has experienced a decline in stock price and significant net outflow of funds, indicating potential challenges in the market despite some positive revenue growth in recent periods [1][2]. Financial Performance - As of June 30, 2025, SAIC Motor reported a revenue of 299.59 billion yuan, representing a year-on-year growth of 5.23%. However, the net profit attributable to shareholders decreased by 9.21% to 6.018 billion yuan [2]. - The company's stock price has decreased by 9.74% year-to-date, with a slight decline of 0.11% over the last five trading days and a 5.04% drop over the last 20 days, although it has increased by 17.56% over the last 60 days [1]. Shareholder Information - As of June 30, 2025, the number of shareholders for SAIC Motor was 163,800, a decrease of 23.10% from the previous period. The average number of circulating shares per shareholder increased by 30.04% to 70,672 shares [2]. - The company has distributed a total of 150.94 billion yuan in dividends since its A-share listing, with 9.112 billion yuan distributed over the last three years [3]. Ownership Structure - Among the top ten circulating shareholders, Hong Kong Central Clearing Limited holds 344 million shares, an increase of 10.3 million shares compared to the previous period. Huatai-PB CSI 300 ETF is the tenth largest shareholder with 82.2365 million shares, having increased its holdings by 6.4318 million shares [3]. Business Segments - SAIC Motor's main business segments include vehicle manufacturing (60.75% of revenue), parts manufacturing (30.38%), service trade and others (6.71%), and financial services (2.15%) [1].

Core Insights - On September 22, brokerages set target prices for listed companies, with notable increases for Gao Weida, SAIC Motor, and Haitian Flavoring, showing target price increases of 98.76%, 37.72%, and 27.18% respectively, across the software development, passenger vehicle, and seasoning industries [1][3] Group 1: Target Price Increases - Gao Weida received a target price of 51.50 yuan, reflecting a target price increase of 98.76% [3] - SAIC Motor's target price was set at 26.25 yuan, indicating a 37.72% increase [3] - Haitian Flavoring's target price reached 50.25 yuan, with a 27.18% increase [3] Group 2: Rating Adjustments - One company, Tebian Electric Apparatus, had its rating upgraded from "Hold" to "Strong Buy" by China Merchants Securities [4] - One company, Jiangling Motors, had its rating downgraded from "Buy" to "Hold" by Industrial Securities [5] Group 3: First Coverage - On September 22, brokerages initiated coverage on nine companies, including Jiangling Motors with a rating of "Hold" from Industrial Securities, and Ximai Food with a "Hold" rating from Shanxi Securities [6] - Gao Weida received a "Buy" rating from Dongwu Securities [6] - Other companies receiving coverage include Hengxin Life with a "Hold" rating and Xianglou New Materials with a "Hold" rating [6]

1. Report Industry Investment Rating - No specific industry investment rating is provided in the report. 2. Report Core View - Consumption shows significant differentiation, with strong resilience in service and online demand, while commodity consumption remains under pressure. In August, the total retail sales of consumer goods reached 4.0 trillion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 3.4%, down 0.3 pct from the previous month and has declined for three consecutive months. The year-on-year growth rate of service retail sales is faster than that of commodity retail sales. Some industry policies are optimized to offset the downward pressure. Domestic policies focus on consumption expansion and industrial upgrading. However, real estate risks are still not cleared. The average housing price in 100 cities across the country has dropped by more than 33% from the peak, and the average decline in first-tier cities has reached 29.5%. Currently, housing prices have not stopped falling. The economic structural contradictions are prominent, and further interest rate cuts, optimization of mortgage rates, and expansion of fiscal deficits may be needed to support growth. The bond market fluctuates in the short term, and the expectation of easing in the fourth quarter is rising. The report is bullish on the bond market in the short term. The bond market is insensitive to economic data. In the past quarter, the bond market trend has deviated significantly from the economic fundamentals. The short-term suppression of the bond market mainly comes from the stock market. As the stock investment ratio of institutional funds such as annuities reaches a high level, the actual impact of the stock market on the bond market may gradually weaken. Looking forward, with the start of the Fed's interest rate cut cycle and the weak recovery momentum of the domestic economy, the probability of reserve requirement ratio and interest rate cuts in the fourth quarter increases, and the yield of 10Y treasury bonds may drop to 1.65%. Although the short-term bond market may be disturbed by the risk appetite of the stock market, its allocation value is prominent under the support of fundamentals. [1][8][82] 3. Summary by Relevant Catalogs 3.1 Macro News - In August, the consumption growth rate continued to decline, with prominent performance in service consumption and online consumption. The total retail sales of consumer goods in August was 4.0 trillion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 3.4%, down 0.3 pct from the previous month and has declined for three consecutive months. From January to August, the total retail sales of consumer goods increased by 4.6% year-on-year, down 0.2 pct from January to July. In terms of sub-items, from January to August, the year-on-year growth rates of commodity retail sales and service retail sales were 4.8% and 5.1% respectively, down 0.1 pct from January to July [9]. - On September 16, nine departments including the Ministry of Commerce issued "Several Policy Measures to Expand Service Consumption", proposing 19 measures in five aspects [16]. - The Shanghai Municipal Finance Bureau issued a notice to optimize and adjust the personal housing property tax pilot policy, stating that homebuyers who hold a Shanghai residence permit for three years and work and live in Shanghai and purchase a new home in Shanghai as their family's first home are temporarily exempt from property tax [16]. - On September 18, the Fed announced a 25BP interest rate cut, lowering the federal funds rate from 4.25%-4.50% to 4.00%-4.25%, in line with market expectations. The interest rate dot plot shows that the median expectation of Fed officials is that there will be two more 25BP interest rate cuts this year, one more than the prediction in June [16]. 3.2 Meso-High Frequency Data 3.2.1 Consumption - As of September 14, the average daily retail volume of passenger car manufacturers was 6.1 million vehicles, a year-on-year increase of 0.5%, and the average daily wholesale volume was 6.7 million vehicles, a year-on-year decrease of 1.4% [15]. - As of September 18, the total national movie box office revenue in the past 7 days was 614.469 million yuan, a year-on-year increase of 19.3% [15]. - As of August 29, the total retail volume of three major household appliances was 1.337 million units, a year-on-year decrease of 9.9%, and the total retail sales were 3.37 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 5.2% [20]. 3.2.2 Transportation - As of September 14, the container throughput of ports in the current week was 6.652 million twenty-foot equivalent units, a year-on-year increase of 10.1% [23]. - As of September 19, the average migration scale index in the past 7 days was 496.3, a year-on-year decrease of 10.4% [23]. - As of September 14, the postal express pick-up volume in the current week was 3.83 billion pieces, a year-on-year increase of 8.5% [29]. - As of September 14, the railway freight volume in the current week was 80.434 million tons, a year-on-year increase of 3.7%, and the highway truck traffic volume was 57.712 million vehicles, a year-on-year decrease of 0.6% [31]. 3.2.3 Operating Rate - As of September 17, the blast furnace operating rate of major steel enterprises in the country was 78.1%, a year-on-year increase of 2.9 pct. As of September 18, the average asphalt operating rate was 26.0%, a year-on-year increase of 3.0 pct [36]. - As of September 18, the soda ash operating rate was 85.8%, a year-on-year increase of 6.9 pct, and the PVC operating rate was 76.8%, a year-on-year decrease of 1.2 pct. As of September 19, the average PX operating rate was 86.8%, and the average PTA operating rate was 78.1% [39]. 3.2.4 Real Estate - As of September 19, the total commercial housing transaction area in 30 large and medium-sized cities in the past 7 days was 1.731 million square meters, a year-on-year increase of 51.1% [43]. - As of September 12, the second-hand housing transaction area in 9 sample cities was 1.598 million square meters, a year-on-year increase of 1.6% [47]. 3.2.5 Prices - As of September 19, the average pork wholesale price was 19.7 yuan/kg, a year-on-year decrease of 26.6%, and a decrease of 2.0% compared to four weeks ago. The average vegetable wholesale price was 5.0 yuan/kg, a year-on-year decrease of 20.7%, and an increase of 3.4% compared to four weeks ago. The average wholesale price of 6 key fruits was 6.8 yuan/kg, a year-on-year decrease of 6.8%, and a decrease of 1.0% compared to four weeks ago [50]. - As of September 19, the average price of thermal coal at northern ports was 689.0 yuan/ton, a year-on-year decrease of 19.8%, and a decrease of 1.3% compared to four weeks ago. The average spot price of WTI crude oil was 63.3 US dollars/barrel, a year-on-year decrease of 9.5%, and an increase of 0.6% compared to four weeks ago [55][56]. - As of September 19, the average spot price of rebar was 3144.2 yuan/ton, a year-on-year decrease of 2.8%, and a decrease of 3.2% compared to four weeks ago. The average spot price of iron ore was 809.4 yuan/ton, a year-on-year increase of 14.5%, and an increase of 3.3% compared to four weeks ago [60]. 3.3 Bond and Foreign Exchange Markets - On September 19, the overnight Shibor was 1.46%, up 5.30BP from September 15. R001 was 1.50%, up 5.19BP from September 15; R007 was 1.52%, up 3.29BP from September 15. DR001 was 1.46%, up 5.04BP from September 15; DR007 was 1.51%, up 2.64BP from September 15. IBO001 was 1.50%, up 5.24BP from September 15; IBO007 was 1.54%, up 1.67BP from September 15 [63]. - Most treasury bond yields increased. On September 19, the yields to maturity of 1-year/5-year/10-year/30-year treasury bonds were 1.39%/1.62%/1.87%/2.20% respectively, down 1.0BP/up 0.5BP/up 0.8BP/up 1.7BP from September 12. The yields to maturity of 1-year/5-year/10-year/30-year China Development Bank bonds were 1.60%/1.79%/2.02%/2.29% respectively, up 2.1BP/down 2.9BP/down 0.9BP/up 2.7BP from September 12 [65]. - On September 19, the yields to maturity of 1-year/5-year/10-year local government bonds were 1.54%/1.83%/2.02% respectively, unchanged/down 1.5BP/down 0.4BP from September 12. The yields to maturity of AAA 1-month/1-year and AA+ 1-month/1-year interbank certificates of deposit were 1.58%/1.68%/1.60%/1.71% respectively, up 2.5BP/up 0.4BP/up 2.5BP/up 0.4BP from September 12 [67]. - As of September 19, 2025, the 10-year treasury bond yields of the United States, Japan, the United Kingdom, and Germany were 4.1%, 1.6%, 4.7%, and 2.8% respectively, up 8BP/4BP/4BP/4BP from September 12 [73]. - On September 19, the central parity rate and spot exchange rate of the US dollar against the RMB were 7.11/7.11 respectively, up 109/-99 pips from September 12 [76]. 3.4 Institutional Behavior - Since the beginning of 2025, the duration of medium- and long-term pure bond funds for interest rate bonds has shown a trend of first decreasing, then increasing, and then decreasing. In the past month, it has been decreasing overall. On September 19, 2025, the estimated median duration was about 4.6 years, a decrease of about 0.2 years compared to last week (September 12) [79]. - Since the beginning of 2025, the duration of medium- and long-term pure bond funds for credit bonds has shown a fluctuating trend. In the past month, the duration has increased rapidly and then fluctuated. On September 19, 2025, the estimated average duration was about 3.1 years, and the estimated median duration was about 3.0 years, an increase of about 0.03 years compared to last week (September 12) [81]. 3.5 Investment Suggestions - The bond market fluctuates in the short term, and the expectation of easing in the fourth quarter is rising. The report is bullish on the bond market in the short term. The bond market is insensitive to economic data. In the past quarter, the bond market trend has deviated significantly from the economic fundamentals. The short-term suppression of the bond market mainly comes from the stock market. As the stock investment ratio of institutional funds such as annuities reaches a high level, the actual impact of the stock market on the bond market may gradually weaken. Looking forward, with the start of the Fed's interest rate cut cycle and the weak recovery momentum of the domestic economy, the probability of reserve requirement ratio and interest rate cuts in the fourth quarter increases, and the yield of 10Y treasury bonds may drop to 1.65%. Although the short-term bond market may be disturbed by the risk appetite of the stock market, its allocation value is prominent under the support of fundamentals [84].