Core Insights - The article discusses the development of patient capital in China, emphasizing the need to enhance long-term capital supply in the capital market and optimize assessment mechanisms for patient capital [1][3][4]. Group 1: Patient Capital Development - The environment for patient capital, primarily focused on equity investment, has changed significantly in recent years, leading to rapid industry growth. However, private equity institutions in China face bottlenecks in fundraising, investment, management, and exit processes, which hinder the generation and expansion of patient equity capital [3][4]. - In 2024, the total amount pledged by national institutional LPs reached 1.27 trillion yuan, with 6,863 contributions made. Government funds played a crucial role, contributing 669.2 billion yuan, while financial institutions and social security funds contributed a total of 224.5 billion yuan, marking a 0.9 percentage point increase from 2023 [4][5]. Group 2: Investment Trends - There is a notable trend towards early-stage investments, with seed and startup project investment cases accounting for 41% in 2024, a 4 percentage point increase from 2021. Investments in angel, Pre-A, and A rounds collectively represent 66% of total investment cases [5][6]. - The focus of equity investment has shifted towards hard technology sectors, with IT, semiconductors, biotechnology/healthcare, and machinery manufacturing leading in both the number of investment cases and investment amounts, accounting for 74% and 63% respectively in 2024 [6]. Group 3: Policy Recommendations - To strengthen patient capital and increase long-term capital supply in the capital market, it is recommended to enhance the role of state-owned capital in equity investments. This includes optimizing the governance of government industry investment funds and integrating local government industry funds [7][8]. - Encouraging banks, insurance companies, and social security funds to enter the equity investment market is essential. This involves clarifying the usage scope and methods for these funds, simplifying investment decision-making processes, and enhancing risk management systems tailored to equity investment characteristics [8].

文/《清华金融评论》 王茅 2 025年4月25日召开的中共中央政治局重磅会议，传递了什么重要信号？对资 持续稳定和活跃资本市场 中共中央政治局4月25日召开会议，分析研究当前经济形势和经济工作。中共中央总书记习近平主持会议。 会议指出，要坚持稳中求进工作总基调，完整准确全面贯彻新发展理念，加快构建新发展格局，统筹国内经济工作和国际经贸斗争，坚定不移办好自己的 事，坚定不移扩大高水平对外开放，着力稳就业、稳企业、稳市场、稳预期，以高质量发展的确定性应对外部环境急剧变化的不确定性。 这段话相当关键，体现出以我为主，进行内循环，着重提到"四稳"，即稳就业、稳企业、稳市场、稳预期，而去掉了之前的另外两个稳，即不再提稳外贸， 稳外资。这两个稳并非不重要，而是在美国特朗普政府重启关税政策且不断反复，中美激烈博弈的当下，稳外贸，稳外资不在我们掌控范围之内， 我们需 要坚定不移办好自己的事。 关于资本市场，本次中共中央政治局会议指出，持续稳定和活跃资本市场。"稳定"是近来一直的提法， 而关于"活跃"一词，活跃资本市场、提振投资者信 心，这个提法在2023年7月，同等级别的会议上也曾提出来过。 不过当时的市场没有什么反应，接 ...

惠誉：沙特债务资本市场发展迅速，但面临全球市场的波动风险。 ...

Core Viewpoint - The recent statement from the Central Political Bureau emphasizes the need for a "stable and active capital market," indicating a dual focus on stability and market vitality moving forward [1][2]. Group 1: Stability as a Foundation - Stability is the essential foundation for the healthy development of the capital market, serving as a baseline requirement for preventing financial risks and activating economic momentum [2]. - The Chinese capital market has been recognized as one of the most vibrant globally, with its stock and bond markets ranking second in size worldwide, and commodity futures trading volumes consistently among the highest [2]. Group 2: Activity as a Driving Force - An active capital market enhances self-repair and adjustment capabilities, stabilizing prices and expectations while providing continuous financing support for enterprises [3]. - A vibrant market attracts more social capital, serving as a reservoir for wealth preservation and appreciation, which in turn promotes the stability of the real economy and the capital market [3]. Group 3: Strategies for an Active Market - Increasing the attractiveness of listed companies is crucial, as they are the source of investment value in the capital market [4]. - There is a need to attract more long-term capital into the market to enhance activity and improve risk resistance [4]. - Continuous optimization of a healthy market ecosystem is essential, including strict measures against financial fraud and market manipulation, to create a favorable investment environment [4]. Group 4: Future Outlook - The combination of stability and activity will provide a solid foundation for the Chinese capital market to face risks and challenges ahead [5].

以下文章来源于芒格书院 ，作者李录 芒格书院 . 由资深出版人施宏俊先生创立，定位于为终身学习者提供学习和思考的知识资源，推动认知升级和思想 分享。 " 中国还有好多比较容易的改革红利，是因为观念上的堵塞没有被疏通起来。疏通以后就可以在比较短 的时间之内加速，把经济迅速地从依赖外需和内需结合，变成主要由内需驱动。 " " 从更长期的影响来看，这次的贸易战可能加速中国经济从投资与出口驱动转向由内需驱动。 " " 世界秩序的变化已经不可逆转，它会演进到一种新的秩序上…… 中国有机会在国际秩序重塑中占据 对自己有利的位置。 " "三重动力——经济竞争收益、地缘政治压力、好奇心驱动——已使技术演进形成不可逆转的惯性。" 2024年12月7日，喜马拉雅资本创始人李录在北京大学光华管理学院"价值投资"课程十周年沙龙上， 提出了对国内、国际"时代困惑"的深刻反思。（ 点此阅读： 《 李录3万字演讲实录：理解了这些问题， 就理解了价值投资的当下可为之处……》 ） 今年4月6日，在59岁生日当天，在西雅图面对芒格书院部分会员的提问，李录进一步给出了自己的解 法。 谈保障体系、谈资本市场、谈全球秩序的演变，也谈AI带来的冲击与挑 ...