Workflow
汽车产业
icon
Search documents
有了中国做榜样,日本罕见硬气了一回,要对特朗普“反客为主”!
Sou Hu Cai Jing· 2025-06-04 13:00
特朗普当天致电日本首相石破茂,这一通电话让很多人感到惊讶,因为它代表的意义太多了。日本作为二战战败国被美国接管后,让人耳熟 能详的广场协议、庞大的驻军规模和逐年上涨的驻军军费,都预示着美日之间的关系是不对等的,说难听点儿就是主仆关系。然而特朗普作 为傲慢美国人的代表却自降身段致电日本首相,而且日本还对美国保持强硬态度,这是很难想象的。 石破茂(资料图) 据智通财经报道,日本首相石破茂近日与美国总统特朗普进行了一次通话,就美国关税措施等话题进行了讨论。本次通话正值美日第三轮贸 易谈判之前,也是自特朗普4月初发起"对等关税"以来,美日首脑首次通话。石破茂在通话后表示,他与特朗普都同意在即将举行的谈判中 进行"富有成效"的讨论。他对记者表示,日本继续敦促华盛顿取消最近所有关税措施的立场,在这一点上没有改变,他支持推动日本投资以 在美国创造更多就业机会作为交换的计划。 在此背景下,有东京民众认为:美国好像只考虑自己的利益吧。说是为了保护本国利益,但股市、日元汇率都大幅波动,让人不安。战后一 直如此。 日本媒体指出,汽车产业是日本出口的支柱产业,若高关税长期不撤,无疑将给日本经济造成沉重打击。而特朗普政府始终拒绝就汽车 ...
柬埔寨首相:危机之中蕴藏产业升级的机遇
日经中文网· 2025-05-31 02:19
Core Viewpoint - The Cambodian Prime Minister, Hun Manet, emphasizes that the current crisis due to the U.S. government's plan to impose a 49% reciprocal tariff presents an opportunity to enhance industrial capabilities and promote diversification [1][2]. Group 1: Economic Strategy - The Cambodian government plans to attract high value-added industries, such as the automotive and electronics sectors, to reduce dependency on the U.S. market [2]. - There will be support for initiatives aimed at increasing the value added in competitive agricultural sectors [2]. Group 2: Trade Relations - Hun Manet advocates for the promotion of free trade and the deepening of bilateral and multilateral trade relationships [2]. - He believes that under pressure, countries will unite more to address the impacts of tariffs [2]. Group 3: Regional Challenges - The Prime Minister highlights the need for regional policies to focus on the happiness of the people, addressing issues such as conflict risks, climate change, and demographic shifts [2]. - He warns against extreme rhetoric and radical nationalism, calling for an emphasis on peaceful international cooperation [2].
石破茂再度强硬表态:在日美贸易谈判中不会因时间限制而损害自身利益
智通财经网· 2025-05-20 03:27
智通财经APP获悉,当地时间周一,日本首相石破茂在日本国会表示,在日美贸易谈判中,日本不会因 时间限制而损害自身利益。石破茂表示,英美两国本月早些时候就贸易协议达成一致,但日本不会简单 仿效其他国家的做法。他提到,日本将继续寻求豁免美国征收的所有额外关税。 石破茂表示:"我们不会仅仅因为别的国家在推进就跟随它们。""我们当然会在谈判中考虑时间限制, 但我们无意因过分拘泥于时间限制而损害我们的国家利益。" 石破茂的这番言论表明,日本不急于与美国达成协议。按计划,美国将于7月初对日本产品征收24%的 全面性关税,而当前基准关税为10%。 值得注意的是,在面对与美国的贸易谈判时,石破茂已多次表明了其强硬立场。上周有报道称,石破茂 原计划在6月与美国就关税问题达成协议,但目前已转为以7月达成协议为目标。多名日本政府相关人士 透露,在第二轮日美关税谈判结束后,石破茂向身边人转达"没必要急于(与美方)达成协议"的想法。 报道称,鉴于特朗普推动的高关税措施在美国国内引发强烈反弹,日本政府倾向于更为谨慎地评估美方 立场的变化。一名高级官员预测,随着美方设定的关税宽限期临近,美国国内的反对舆论可能进一步升 温,"特朗普有可能改 ...
如何看待我国4月出口韧性超预期?|宏观经济
清华金融评论· 2025-05-10 10:31
Core Viewpoint - In April 2025, China's exports grew by 8.1% year-on-year, exceeding the 5.8% growth in the first quarter, despite the impact of new U.S. tariffs implemented on April 2 [2][6] Export Performance Analysis - The resilience in exports can be attributed to a 21.0% year-on-year decline in exports to the U.S., which, while significant, was better than expected. Exports to ASEAN, India, Africa, and Latin America saw year-on-year growth rates of 20.8%, 21.7%, 25.3%, and 17.3%, respectively, effectively offsetting the decline [2][8][10] - Major export categories showed mixed results, with labor-intensive products like textiles, bags, clothing, and toys experiencing a combined year-on-year decline of 0.8%. Electronics, particularly mobile phones, were significantly affected by tariffs, with year-on-year declines of 21.4% for phones and 1.7% for automatic data processing equipment. Home appliances and furniture also saw low growth rates of -2.9% and -7.8%, respectively. However, automotive exports increased slightly by 4.4%, surpassing the first quarter's 2.2% [2][12][15][16] Competitive Advantage of Chinese Manufacturing - April's export data highlighted the competitiveness and resilience of "Made in China" products. China's manufacturing sector has both scale and efficiency advantages, as evidenced by its global manufacturing value added share of approximately 31% in 2021, compared to the U.S. at 16% and Japan at 6%. The Competitive Industrial Performance (CIP) index shows China ranked second globally in 2021, up from 35th in 1990 [3][17] Caution on Tariff Impact - There is a need for vigilance regarding the impact of tariffs, as the effects may become more pronounced in the coming months. Historical data from 2018 indicates that significant tariff implementations led to delayed impacts on export growth, with a notable decline occurring several months after tariffs were enacted. The April PMI data showed a 4.3-point month-on-month decline in export orders, particularly in textiles, chemicals, and midstream equipment manufacturing, indicating a potential lag in the transmission from orders to delivery [3][18][19] Economic Growth Dynamics - The relationship between growth momentum and stabilization efforts is likened to a seesaw, with current economic conditions suggesting a continued focus on counter-cyclical policies. Despite a strong actual growth rate in the first quarter, nominal growth remains low, with tax revenue and profits from large enterprises showing declines. The government is expected to leverage recent policy measures to stimulate domestic demand and address the ongoing pressures from tariffs [4][20]
经济史和实证证明,关税讹诈不会得逞
21世纪经济报道· 2025-04-13 00:10
早在1 9世纪中期,法国经济学家巴斯夏提出了著名的"无效铁轨理论":在法国和西班牙之间 课征关税,将抵消法国和西班牙之间修建铁路而降低贸易成本的利益,在本质上是毫无意义 的。 同样在1 9世纪的1 8 4 1年,德国著名思想家弗里德里希·李斯特,这位保守的德国民族主义经济 学家也认识到,无论要征收何种关税,都应当适度,不要使进口和消费因此而受限制,否 则,不但国内的生产能力将受到削弱,而且增加税收的目的也将受挫。 近两百年来,从亚当·斯密到李嘉图,从弗里德曼到克鲁格曼,几乎每一代的经济学家,无不 强调自由贸易对世界经济发展的重要性,作为经济史教授的美国财政部长斯科特·贝森特对此 自然非常清楚,然而现在世界看到的是,政治立场表态已经超越了专业与科学精神。 然而这种关税讹诈,会得逞吗?会让美国实现制造业回流吗?一国的经济发展,本质上来 说,主要依靠全要素生产率的提升。那么滥施关税,对提升全要素生产率有帮助吗? 作 者丨 黄智文(资深财税研究学者) 编 辑丨洪晓文 今年4月份以来,美国对各国使出了极限的关税讹诈大棒。这种极限的关税讹诈必将损人害 己,这早已被理论和实证所证明。 2 0 1 6年,法国著名经济学家、哈 ...
怎么理解关税战?对美国有什么好处?
集思录· 2025-04-10 14:10
美国对全球加关税,最后导致大家报复美国加关税,不和美国贸易,难道美国觉得不对外贸 易对美国有好处吗?这样不是和闭关锁国差不多了?我感觉这是不现实的,关税战必然不持 久。 drwangting 别高估了美国人的抵抗力。 美国的经济70%是消费。其中,绝大多数的增量都是靠着有钱人,因为60%的穷人早就过着 pay check to pay check的日子,早榨干了。 40%的富人为什么这两年愿意花钱,因为股市大赚了。现在股市几天跌了15%,相当于上海 房子一年多的跌幅了。反正,上海人是不愿意多消费了,美国富人愿意消费吗?并且,贸易 战继续打下去,损失的也是跨国公司的利润,有可能利润进一步下跌,从而股市进一步下 跌,而股市下跌富人就更不愿意消费,最后公司的利润再下跌,这就是反身性。 同时,作为穷人,所有made in china的便宜货都没了,超市肯定要涨价吧,而且不但中国制 造的东西涨价,美国制造的也会跟着涨价。因为富人不消费,工作都有可能丢了。再加上 DOGE裁员,怒火都在懂王身上,有个火星就能点着了。 所以,对美国来说,贸易战,一定要迅速打,赚便宜,迅速结束。不然,整个经济就会出大 问题,而明年就是中期选举 ...
首次!四大直辖市,人口无一增长!
城市财经· 2025-04-02 03:42
01 京津沪渝,人口无一增长 作为中国城市级别最高的四个直辖市,于2024年集体陷入了人口困境。 欢迎关注我的视频号"城市财经"↓ 作者:余飞 重庆方面,2024年年末常住人口3190.47万人,较上年减少了0.96万人。2023年减少了21.91万人,是全国范围内减少人口数量最多的城市。 天津方面,2024年年末常住人口1364万人,人口与上年持平,零增长。 也就是说,2024年北京、上海、天津、重庆四大直辖市的常住人口,三个减少、一个持平,无一增长。 回顾历史,这是罕见一幕。 制图:城市财经;数据:各城市统计局 梳理目前公布人口数据的城市,还能发现: 第一,目前深圳、广州人口增量位居前二。四大一线城市京沪减少,广深增加。而且,广东省去年的常住人口增量也超越浙江,重回第一。 第二,重点城市的整体增量大不如从前,告别了野蛮生长。 以深圳来说,七普时期的数据显示,从2010年至2020年十年间常住人口增加了713.6万人,平均每年增加70多万人。 北京方面,2024年年末常住人口2183.2万人,较上年减少2.6万人。 上海方面,2024年年末常住人口2480.26万人,较上年减少7.19万人,且是目前公布人口 ...
美国商务部长:5日公布加拿大、墨西哥关税救济方案
日经中文网· 2025-03-05 03:48
Group 1 - The U.S. Secretary of Commerce, Wilbur Ross, indicated that President Trump is seeking a compromise with Canada and Mexico regarding the 25% additional tariffs imposed on them, with a relief plan expected to be announced soon [1] - The USMCA (United States-Mexico-Canada Agreement) allows for tariff-free cross-border flow of auto parts and semi-finished products, which can be assembled into complete vehicles, potentially qualifying for relief under the new tariff regime [1] - Despite the implementation of the additional tariffs, the provisions of the USMCA remain valid, and discussions are ongoing with Canada and Mexico to find a resolution [1]