Group 1 - The macro policies have been effective in enhancing market vitality and improving corporate profitability and expectations [2] - In the first four months of the year, profits of industrial enterprises above designated size increased by 1.4% year-on-year, accelerating by 0.6 percentage points compared to the first quarter [2] - In April alone, profits grew by 3%, which is an acceleration of 0.4 percentage points from the previous month [2] Group 2 - In May, the retail sales of home appliances and audio-visual equipment, communication equipment, cultural and office supplies, and furniture saw year-on-year growth between 25.6% and 53%, contributing 1.9 percentage points to the total retail sales of consumer goods [1] - Investment in equipment and tools increased by 17.3% in the first five months, contributing 2.3 percentage points to overall investment growth, with a contribution rate of 63.6% [1] - The production of industries such as lithium-ion battery manufacturing, shipbuilding, and boiler manufacturing saw significant year-on-year increases of 28.6%, 12.8%, and 11.8% respectively in May [1]

国家统计局发布的最新统计数据显示，5月份，市场销售明显回升，以旧换新相关商品快速增长。国家 统计局新闻发言人付凌晖：5月份，社会消费品零售总额41326亿元，同比增长6.4%，比上月加快1.3个 百分点；环比增长0.93%。基本生活类和部分升级类商品销售增势较好，消费品以旧换新政策持续显 效，限额以上单位家用电器和音像器材类、通信器材类、文化办公用品类、家具类商品零售额分别增长 53.0%、33.0%、30.5%、25.6%。1—5月份，实物商品零售额49878亿元，增长6.3%，占社会消费品零售 总额的比重为24.5%。1—5月份，服务零售额同比增长5.2%。(央视新闻) ...

Group 1 - The core viewpoint of the articles highlights the significant impact of the "old-for-new" consumption policy in boosting consumer spending in Liaoning province, with a notable increase in retail sales and consumer participation in exchange programs [2][3] - In the first four months of the year, the total retail sales of consumer goods in Liaoning reached 331.38 billion yuan, marking a year-on-year growth of 6.8%, which is consistently above the national average for 26 consecutive months [2] - The retail sales of household appliances and audio-visual equipment surged by 97.1%, while furniture sales increased by 90.7%, indicating strong market performance in these sectors [2] Group 2 - The provincial government has implemented three rounds of consumption promotion policies this year, including the "Six Policies to Boost Consumption in Liaoning," aimed at stimulating consumer enthusiasm and supporting business growth [3] - The "old-for-new" policy has been expanded to include over 20 categories of household appliances, significantly enhancing its effectiveness in driving consumer spending [3] - In the first four months, approximately 2.795 million consumers participated in the "old-for-new" program, receiving subsidies totaling 2.88 billion yuan, which directly stimulated over 23.55 billion yuan in consumption [3] Group 3 - To maintain the current positive momentum and further stimulate consumption potential, the provincial government plans to create new consumption scenarios through various events such as beer festivals, music concerts, and food festivals [4] - The government aims to integrate commerce, tourism, culture, and sports to attract more consumers to Liaoning, leveraging major events and performances to enhance consumer engagement [4] - Continued implementation of the "old-for-new" policy and the "Six Policies to Boost Consumption" will be prioritized to foster new growth points in consumption and invigorate the market [4]

Economic Growth and Stability - China's national economy continues to show stable growth, with multiple indicators signaling positive trends despite a complex international environment [1][7] - In April, the industrial production showed a steady recovery, with the industrial added value for large enterprises increasing by 6.1% year-on-year, marking one of the fastest monthly growth rates since last year [2][3] Industrial Production and New Quality Productivity - The industrial sector is transitioning towards high-end, intelligent, and green development, supported by effective policy measures [2][3] - High-tech industries are experiencing rapid growth, with the added value of equipment manufacturing and high-tech manufacturing increasing by 9.8% and 10.0% year-on-year, respectively [2] - Notable growth in specific sectors includes aerospace equipment manufacturing and integrated circuit manufacturing, with increases of 21.4% and 21.3% [2] Consumer Market Dynamics - The consumer market is showing stable growth, with total retail sales of consumer goods reaching 37,174 billion yuan in April, a year-on-year increase of 5.1% [4][5] - The sales of essential and upgraded goods are performing well, with significant growth in categories such as food and sports entertainment products [4] - The "old for new" policy is driving substantial sales increases in home appliances and communication equipment, with year-on-year growth rates of 38.8% and 19.9%, respectively [4] Investment and Trade Performance - Despite external pressures, China's foreign trade remains stable, with total goods import and export value increasing by 2.4% in the first four months of the year [7] - Fixed asset investment grew by 4% in the same period, with equipment investment rising by 18.2%, contributing significantly to overall investment growth [7] - The Consumer Price Index (CPI) showed a slight year-on-year decline of 0.1% in April, indicating a stable inflation environment [7][8] Economic Resilience and Future Outlook - China's economic foundation is solid, with a robust manufacturing sector and a large consumer market, providing strong resilience against various risks [8] - The government aims to enhance domestic demand and implement policies to support industrial development and innovation [3][5]

Economic Growth and Industrial Performance - In April, China's industrial added value above designated size grew by 6.1% year-on-year, marking a relatively fast growth rate for 2024 [1] - The service production index increased by 6% year-on-year, with information and business services showing stable growth, outpacing the overall service sector [1] Domestic Demand and Consumption - Social retail sales of consumer goods rose by 5.1% year-on-year in April, driven by the effects of the old-for-new consumption policy, which contributed 1.4 percentage points to the total growth [2] - Fixed asset investment grew by 4% year-on-year from January to April, with equipment and tool purchases increasing by 18.2%, contributing 64.5% to the overall investment growth [2] High-tech Manufacturing and New Production Capacity - The added value of high-tech manufacturing above designated size increased by 10% year-on-year, outpacing the overall industrial growth by 3.9 percentage points [4] - Key sectors such as aerospace equipment manufacturing and integrated circuit manufacturing saw significant growth, with increases of 21.4% and 21.3% respectively [4] Digital and Green Transformation - The added value of digital product manufacturing grew by 10% in April, with smart device manufacturing and electronic components experiencing accelerated growth [6] - New energy vehicles and lithium-ion batteries for vehicles showed remarkable production increases of 38.9% and 61.8% respectively [6] Consumer Market Trends - The retail sales of household appliances and audio-visual equipment surged by 38.8%, while furniture and communication equipment also saw significant growth [10] - Online retail sales of physical goods increased by 5.8% year-on-year, reflecting a growing trend in e-commerce [10] Policy Impact on Consumption - The implementation of the old-for-new consumption policy and improvements in the consumption environment have significantly boosted the consumer market [12] - The demand for green and upgraded consumption continues to rise, contributing to the stability and recovery of the consumer market [12]

国家税务总局最新增值税发票数据显示，"五一"假期消费需求旺盛，增势良好。全国消费相关行业销售 收入同比增长15.2%。其中，在"以旧换新"政策带动下，家用电器和音像器材销售收入同比增长 167.5%，智能手机等消费电子产品纳入购新补贴范围，通信器材销售收入同比增长118%，家具销售收 入同比增长1.7倍。 ...

5 月行业配置关注：关税冲击修复与景气改善线索 20250427 摘要 • 财政政策更加落实，财政支出增速明显改善，为维持国内经济稳定提供支 撑，一季度消费边际改善，显示中国经济的韧性和结构性变化。 • 二季度出口受益于关税豁免期及转口贸易，预计基本面乐观。财政支出和 消费增速提升对股票市场有积极影响，内平准基金机制锁定向下空间，增 加市场向上弹性。 • 风险偏好回升依赖于人工智能、人形机器人、低空经济等新产业趋势的发 展，这些新兴产业为市场提供布局和投资机会，尤其在业绩真空期。 • 政治局会议强调稳定并活跃资本市场，支持未来积极变化预期。市场可能 向上突破，并体现为积极的产业趋势变化，特别是在 5 月份。 • 5 月份行业配置思路可从自上而下逻辑、八个维度打分模型及重点行业具 体推荐三方面分析，市场呈 V 型走势，消费和科技板块快速轮动。 • 一季度经济内生增长动能改善，消费服务表现突出，家电、汽车和通信器 材增长亮眼，受以旧换新及国补政策驱动。中高端制造业生产端保持较高 景气度。 • 5 月份市场偏好预计改善，布局关税影响趋缓及景气改善线索，关注前期 超跌且对美出口依赖度小的板块，以及受益于内需消费及自主 ...