低空经济

Search documents
金融助力科创,涌现更多“DeepSeek时刻”
2 1 Shi Ji Jing Ji Bao Dao· 2025-06-18 17:48
6月18日上午,中国证监会主席吴清在2025陆家嘴论坛上宣布,将在科创板推出深化改革的"1+6"政策措 施,更加精准服务技术有较大突破、商业前景广阔、持续研发投入大的优质科技企业。 风险资本在我国过去数十年的科技产业发展中起到重要的作用。但在2023~2024年期间,由于美联储提 高利率以及全球经济衰退风险加剧,流入我国的美元风险资本减少。与此同时,国内IPO节奏阶段性收 紧,一些企业赴美上市定价过低,港股市场中小股票流动性不足,在一定程度上影响了部分创投机构通 过IPO退出与资金回流,国内风险投资活动有所减少。 但是,在我国当前经济发展阶段,以人工智能、生物科技、商业航天、低空经济等为代表的前沿技术与 新兴产业蓬勃发展,技术突破正向市场应用加快转化,这对加快构建与之相适配的金融服务体系提出了 新的更高要求。因此,及时重启第五套上市标准并扩大适用范围,积极吸引包括社保基金、保险资金、 产业资本等在内的各类社会资本参与私募股权投资,才能更好促进科技创新和产业创新融合发展,实现 科技、资本、产业良性循环。 我国诸多初创企业在互联网革命期间最终成长为巨头,比如高盛最近推出的中国十大民营上市公司中有 一半是互联网公司 ...
科创板改革升级:设置科创成长层,力挺未盈利企业上市
2 1 Shi Ji Jing Ji Bao Dao· 2025-06-18 14:28
Core Viewpoint - The China Securities Regulatory Commission (CSRC) announced a series of important policies in the capital market, particularly focusing on the "1+6" policy reform for the Sci-Tech Innovation Board (STAR Market), which aims to enhance support for innovative enterprises and improve the listing process for unprofitable companies [1][4]. Group 1: "1" - Establishment of Sci-Tech Growth Layer - The establishment of a Sci-Tech Growth Layer on the STAR Market will allow unprofitable companies to list under the fifth set of standards, providing a more precise service for high-quality tech enterprises with significant breakthroughs and ongoing R&D investments [5][6]. - Companies in the Sci-Tech Growth Layer will be marked with a "U" in their stock abbreviation, making it easier for investors to identify unprofitable firms [5][6]. - Investment qualifications for investors in the Sci-Tech Growth Layer will be heightened to mitigate risks associated with investing in unprofitable companies [6]. Group 2: "6" - Six Specific Measures - Measure 1: Introduction of a system for seasoned professional institutional investors to enhance the assessment of unprofitable companies, although participation is encouraged rather than mandatory [8]. - Measure 2: Implementation of a pre-IPO review mechanism for high-quality tech companies, allowing them to submit documents for preliminary review before formal IPO applications, expediting the process without lowering standards [9]. - Measure 3: Expansion of the fifth set of standards to include more cutting-edge sectors such as artificial intelligence, commercial aerospace, and low-altitude economy [9]. - Measure 4: Support for unprofitable tech companies to conduct capital increases aimed at R&D, specifically for existing shareholders [10]. - Measure 5: Improvement of institutional mechanisms to support the development of STAR Market-listed companies, including facilitating mergers and acquisitions of companies listed for less than three years [10][11]. - Measure 6: Coordination of investment and financing functions in the market, including the introduction of more STAR Market indices and ETFs to attract long-term capital [13]. Group 3: Future Policies - The "1+6" policy is part of a broader set of upcoming capital market reforms, including the introduction of Sci-Tech bond ETFs and other financing tools for tech enterprises [14]. - The CSRC aims to cultivate patient capital and long-term investment through various supportive policies, such as establishing specialized tech companies in Shanghai and optimizing fund share transfer practices [14][15]. - Further measures will be introduced to enhance the openness of the capital market, including optimizing the Qualified Foreign Institutional Investor (QFII) system and expanding the range of products available for foreign investment [15].
每经热评|支持“硬科技”初心不改 科创成长层为科创企业上市指明路径
Sou Hu Cai Jing· 2025-06-18 14:16
作为资本市场支持科技创新的前沿阵地与制度"试验田",科创板肩负重任。但需正视的是,先进技术研 发面临周期漫长、投入高昂、结果高度不确定等挑战,投资风险显著高于一般企业,亟需投资者与企业 协同分担。在此背景下,政策的可预期性与稳定性对企业决策而言至关重要。此次设置科创成长层,无 疑为具备上市潜力的科创企业点亮了清晰的资本化道路。以IPO预先审阅机制为例,其将有效消除企业 对商业秘密过早泄露的顾虑;对于获得明星机构投资的企业,合理披露相关信息也有助于提升上市成功 率。随着资本化路径日益明晰,企业上市需求将被充分激发,进而为资本市场注入源源不断的优质资 产。 每经评论员 杜恒峰 不过,《意见》虽已发布,后续仍有诸多细节亟待明确。以新纳入的人工智能、商业航天、低空经济等 行业为例,如何精准界定"技术有较大突破、商业前景广阔"尚无统一标准,不同行业特性决定了评判指 标难以一概而论。可以预见,《意见》落地后,各行业首例IPO企业将成为标杆,其示范效应值得市场 翘首以盼。 6月18日,中国证监会发布《关于在科创板设置科创成长层增强制度包容性适应性的意见》(以下简称 《意见》)。《意见》核心内容为,设置科创成长层,重点服务技 ...
“投资成都”政策包发布!“链主基金行动计划”同步启动
Sou Hu Cai Jing· 2025-06-18 13:25
Group 1 - The core event was the "Investment Chengdu" Global Investment Conference held on June 18, 2025, where Chengdu released the "Investment Chengdu Policy Package" and a billion-level "Chain Master Fund Action Plan" [1] - The "Investment Chengdu Policy Package" covers 11 areas including industrial funds, industrial parks, technological innovation, and talent introduction, aiming to create a comprehensive investment system [1] - Chengdu plans to establish 100 pilot platforms and concept verification centers, providing financial support of up to 5 million yuan for individual innovation teams and 30 million yuan for single manufacturing projects [1] Group 2 - The "Chain Master Fund Action Plan" aims to focus on key industries such as integrated circuits, high-end software, and biomedicine, with a goal to create 12 chain master funds by the end of 2030, totaling over 60 billion yuan [5] - The first satellite internet industry chain master fund has been established with a planned scale of 1 billion yuan, aimed at upgrading Chengdu's satellite internet industry [5] - Chengdu's fund system has a total scale exceeding 170 billion yuan, supporting various industries through direct equity investment and sub-fund investments [5] Group 3 - Chengdu will offer up to 100 million yuan in one-time rewards for newly established or relocated financial institutions to enhance the financial service quality for the real economy [6] - The strategy includes establishing a new capital attraction model combining "chain master funds and park carriers" and hosting various ecological partner events to enhance investment [6] - The city will create targeted recruitment lists to attract key projects and strengthen local supply chains [6]
第二十三届“海创会”签约项目总投资超300亿元
Zhong Guo Xin Wen Wang· 2025-06-18 12:45
本届海创会搭建"线下展会+线上云展厅"双平台,吸引258家参展单位携1022项高新技术成果集中亮相。 线下展会分科技创新展区、产业创新展区两大板块。 中新社福州6月18日电 (郑江洛)以"科技创新赋能产业创新"为主题的第二十三届中国·海峡创新项目成果 交易会(简称"海创会"),18日在福州启幕。 本届海创会还设有院士专家展区和主宾高校展区。其中,主宾高校展区邀请到清华大学、哈尔滨工业大 学、武汉理工大学等知名高校带来创新科研成果。 当天,第二十三届中国·海峡创新项目成果交易会主论坛"2025中国海峡创新发展大会暨项目签约仪 式"同步举办,大会现场签约重点项目35项,涵盖新材料、低空经济、数字技术、新能源等战略性新兴 产业领域,总投资超过300亿元人民币。 在产业创新展区,中国中车展位展出的"面向绿色融合运营的200km/h轨道交通智慧载运平台"备受瞩 目。据展位负责人潘硕介绍,该平台智能化程度高,列车可依据外部环境智能调节运行状态;车厢空调 系统还能根据天气和光照强度自动调节温度。 "我们还将AI大模型融入车辆设计中。"潘硕说,在车辆外形的涂装方案设计上,基于AI结合车辆功能性 和本地文化特色,可根据不同地域 ...
科创板迎新一轮改革,“1+6”细则出炉
第一财经· 2025-06-18 12:16
2025.06. 18 本文字数:2596,阅读时长大约4分钟 作者 | 第一财经 黄思瑜 周斌 证监会主席吴清话音刚落,6月18日下午,科创板"1+6"改革细则出炉。 6月18日,证监会发布《关于在科创板设置科创成长层 增强制度包容性适应性的意见》(下称《科创 板意见》),明确了科创板科创成长层入层和调入条件。 其中,设置科创板科创成长层,重点服务技术有较大突破、商业前景广阔、持续研发投入大,但目前 仍处于未盈利阶段的科技型企业。未盈利科技型企业全部纳入科创成长层,调出条件实施新老划断。 清华大学国家金融研究院院长、五道口金融学院副院长田轩认为,设置科创成长层这一举措具有非常 重要的意义。成长层突破了过去对拟融资企业规模、盈利等方面的要求与限制,不仅能够根据科创企 业轻资产、高研发投入、未来收益不确定性大等特点,为科技创新型企业提供更为精准的融资平台; 还能够吸引社会资本聚焦科技创新领域,引导资金从传统产业流向具有高附加值和发展潜力的科创产 业,加速科技成果转化,促进产业结构优化升级。 此外,科创板推出6项改革举措,包括对于适用科创板第五套上市标准的企业,试点引入资深专业机 构投资者制度;扩大第五套标准适用 ...
科创板新一轮改革启幕!“1+6”政策挖宽“试验田”
2 1 Shi Ji Jing Ji Bao Dao· 2025-06-18 12:16
科创板新一轮改革启幕。 在6月18日召开的2025陆家嘴论坛上,中国证监会主席吴清表示,将聚焦提升制度的包容性和适应性, 以深化科创板、创业板改革为抓手,更好发挥科创板"试验田"作用,加力推出进一步深化改革 的"1+6"政策措施,统筹推进投融资综合改革和投资者权益保护,加快构建更有利于支持全面创新的资 本市场生态。 21世纪经济报道记者 张赛男 上海报道 "1"是在科创板设置科创成长层,并且重启未盈利企业适用于科创板第五套标准上市,更加精准服务技 术有较大突破、持续研发投入大、商业前景广的优质科创企业,在强化信息披露、加强投资者适当性管 理方面作出安排。 "6"是在科创板推出六项措施:包括对于适用科创板第五套标准的企业,试点引入资深专业机构投资者 制度;面向优质科技企业试点IPO预先审阅机制;扩大第五套标准适用范围,支持人工智能、商业航 天、低空经济等更多前沿科技领域企业适用;支持在审未盈利科技企业面向老股东开展增资扩股等活 动;完善科创板公司再融资制度和战略投资者认定标准;增加科创板投资产品和风险管理工具等。 随后,中国证监会印发了《关于在科创板设置科创成长层增强制度包容性适应性的意见》(以下简称 《科创板 ...
科创板大改革:未盈利科技型企业全部纳入科创成长层,扩大第五套标准适用范围
梧桐树下V· 2025-06-18 11:58
文/梧桐小编 6月18日,中国证监会发布《关于在科创板设置科创成长层增强制度包容性适应性的意见》,对科创板上市制度做了重大改革。上交所发布《关于就进一步深化科 创板改革配套业务规则公开征求意见的通知》及《上海证券交易所科创板上市公司自律监管指引第5号——科创成长层(征求意见稿)》等4个附件。科创板主要 改革措施如下: 一、设置科创板科创成长层,明确企业入层和调出条件 (一)科创成长层的定位。科创成长层重点服务技术有较大突破、商业前景广阔、持续研发投入大,但目前仍处于未盈利阶段的科技型企业。 (二)企业入层和调出条件。未盈利科技型企业全部纳入科创成长层,调出条件实施新老划断。其中,新注册的未盈利科技型企业符合下列条件之一的,调出科 创成长层:(1)最近两年净利润均为正且累计净利润不低于5000万元;或(2)最近一年净利润为正且营业收入不低于1亿元。存量未盈利科技型企业符合现行取 消特殊标识条件的,调出科创成长层。 二、增强优质科技型企业的制度包容性适应性 (一)对于适用科创板第五套上市标准的企业,试点引入资深专业机构投资者制度。 (二)面向优质科技型企业试点IPO预先审阅机制,进一步提升证券交易所预沟通服务质效 ...
侃股:科技资产正成为A股主角
Bei Jing Shang Bao· 2025-06-18 11:39
Group 1 - The core viewpoint of the news is that the introduction of the third set of standards for the ChiNext board marks a significant milestone, allowing high-quality, unprofitable innovative companies to go public, thus optimizing their access to capital markets [1][2]. - The establishment of the Sci-Tech Growth Tier on the Sci-Tech Innovation Board aims to serve technology companies that have significant breakthroughs, broad commercial prospects, and substantial ongoing R&D investments, even if they are currently unprofitable [1][3]. - The continuous release of policy dividends has stimulated market enthusiasm for investing in technology assets, which have become the leading sector in the A-share market, reflecting investor confidence in the future development of technology companies [2][3]. Group 2 - The rise of technology assets in the A-share market is driving the transformation and high-quality development of the capital market, optimizing its structure and aligning it more closely with economic development trends [3][4]. - The integration of technology innovation and capital markets creates a mutually beneficial relationship, where capital markets provide funding and resources for technology innovation, while technology innovation brings new investment opportunities and growth momentum to capital markets [3].
证监会,权威解读!事关科创成长层
券商中国· 2025-06-18 10:13
中国证监会发布《关于在科创板设置科创成长层 增强制度包容性适应性的意见》 为深入贯彻党的二十届三中全会精神,认真落实中央金融工作会议、中央经济工作会议和《国务院关于加强监 管防范风险推动资本市场高质量发展的若干意见》部署要求,深化资本市场投融资综合改革,增强科创板制度 包容性、适应性,更好服务科技创新和新质生产力发展,中国证监会制定了《关于在科创板设置科创成长层 增强制度包容性适应性的意见》(以下简称《科创板意见》)。 《科创板意见》在持续抓好"科创板八条"落地实施的基础上,以设置专门层次为抓手,重启未盈利企业适用科 创板第五套标准上市,推出一揽子更具包容性、适应性的制度改革,着力打通支持优质科技型企业发展的堵点 难点,同时进一步加强投资者合法权益保护。一方面,设置科创板科创成长层,在科创成长层的定位、企业入 层和调出条件、强化信息披露和风险揭示、增加投资者适当性管理等方面明确具体要求。另一方面,围绕增强 优质科技型企业的制度包容性适应性,推出6项改革举措,主要包括:一是对于适用科创板第五套上市标准的 企业,试点引入资深专业机构投资者制度。二是面向优质科技型企业试点IPO预先审阅机制,进一步提升证券 交易所预 ...