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从大清福建船政到美国“白宫造船办公室”:船舶工业的战略逻辑与历史启示
Sou Hu Cai Jing· 2025-05-26 18:49
Group 1: Core Insights - The latest 2025 map of Chinese shipyards has been updated, featuring over 600 shipyards, with a promotional offer for the 2026 bilingual version [2] - The historical significance of Fujian Shipbuilding is highlighted as a response to foreign threats, establishing a comprehensive industrial base that contributed to the formation of China's modern navy [2][6] - The Chinese shipbuilding industry has grown to dominate global shipbuilding, accounting for 50% of the world's merchant ship output in the 21st century [2] Group 2: Strategic Importance of Shipbuilding - The shipbuilding industry is crucial for employment, national defense, and industrial chain security, serving as a vital pillar of national development [4] - The establishment of the Fujian Shipbuilding Bureau in 1866 marked a significant milestone in China's modernization, fostering talent and laying the groundwork for the modern navy and industrial system [6][9] - The shipbuilding sector has a multiplier effect on various industries, with significant job creation linked to production output [6] Group 3: Historical Lessons and Future Directions - Historical lessons from Fujian Shipbuilding emphasize the need for a balance between government support and market vitality to avoid dependency on single revenue sources [9] - Recommendations for future development include policy coordination, ecological restructuring towards green and intelligent transformation, and maintaining strategic focus amidst global challenges [8] - The comparison with the U.S. shipbuilding industry highlights the need for a balanced approach between protectionist policies and technological innovation to revitalize the sector [12][13]
中美局势有变?一觉醒来,美国对华下2道“战书”,中国无路可退
Sou Hu Cai Jing· 2025-05-26 14:47
美国贸易代表办公室公布新规,自即日起,对中国进口的特定型号起重机加征30%额外关税。海关数据显示,美国每年从中国进口该类起重机价值超15亿美 元,此番加税幅度远超常规贸易调整水平。另一项举措同样引发震动,美国海岸警卫队宣布,对中国建造的船舶停靠美国港口时,收取比其他国家高出2倍 的港口设施使用费。此项政策涉及中国建造的商船、渔船等各类船舶,覆盖范围极广。 据路透社消息,美国近期对华连施两项强硬举措。这一举动瞬间让中美局势成为全球焦点,背后深意值得探究。 贸易(资料图) 众多国际经济组织指出,中美作为全球前两大经济体,对抗只会两败俱伤,合作才是解决问题的关键。全球供应链早已深度融合,任何割裂行为都将损害各 方利益。当前中美关系处于关键节点。美国的两项举措虽带来挑战,但也促使中国加快经济结构调整和对外开放步伐。中国拥有完整的工业体系、庞大的国 内市场和不断提升的科技创新能力,具备应对外部压力的坚实基础。 长远来看,中美在经贸、气候、安全等诸多领域存在合作需求。只有摒弃零和思维,坚持平等对话,才能实现互利共赢,推动全球经济稳定与发展。局势虽 有变化,但合作共赢的大趋势不会改变。 在产业发展方面,中国加大对制造业的政 ...
中国船舶: 中国船舶2024年年度股东会会议资料(第二版)
Zheng Quan Zhi Xing· 2025-05-26 11:18
Core Viewpoint - The company aims to enhance its governance and operational efficiency while focusing on high-quality development and strategic asset restructuring, particularly through the merger with China Shipbuilding Industry Corporation [10][16][26]. Group 1: Company Performance - In 2024, the company achieved a revenue of 78.584 billion yuan, representing a year-on-year increase of 5.01% [5][6]. - The net profit attributable to the parent company was 3.614 billion yuan, reflecting a year-on-year growth of 22.21% [5][6]. - The company secured 154 orders for civilian ships, totaling 1272.46 thousand deadweight tons and 103.9 billion yuan in contract value [5][6]. Group 2: Governance and Compliance - The board of directors held six meetings and two shareholder meetings in 2024, ensuring compliance with governance procedures [7][8]. - The company received an A-level evaluation for its board governance from China Shipbuilding Group [6][7]. - The independent directors conducted three specialized meetings to review significant transactions and ensure compliance with regulations [7][8]. Group 3: Strategic Initiatives - The company is focused on completing the major asset restructuring through the merger with China Shipbuilding Heavy Industry Group, which is expected to enhance competitiveness and operational efficiency [10][16][26]. - The company is committed to improving the management of fundraising projects and optimizing the use of raised funds for LNG shipbuilding capabilities [11][30]. - The company plans to enhance its deep-sea technology capabilities and promote innovation in the deep-sea equipment sector [16][17]. Group 4: Social Responsibility and Sustainability - The company emphasizes green and low-carbon development, aligning with national policies for sustainable growth [14][15]. - It aims to strengthen its core advantages and develop competitive products while increasing R&D investment to overcome technological bottlenecks [14][15]. - The company is dedicated to enhancing stakeholder engagement and ensuring the protection of shareholder rights [14][15].
大事件!海光信息拟吸收合并中科曙光,新规后首单!并购重组浪潮来袭,哪些板块值得关注?
Xin Lang Cai Jing· 2025-05-26 01:42
5月25日晚间,中证A500指数ETF(563880)标的指数成分股海光信息、中科曙光双双发布公告称,二 者正在筹划由海光信息通过向中科曙光全体A股换股股东发行A股股票的方式换股吸收合并中科曙光, 并发行A股股票募集配套资金。 中科曙光与海光信息进行整合,不仅是两家企业资源的叠加整合,也是我国算力产业"补短板、锻长 板"的有益尝试。通过技术互补、产业链协同、市场资源复用,形成规模效应,有望推动公司快速迈向 更高的发展台阶。 此外,该交易将成为5月16日《上市公司重大资产重组管理办法》正式修订发布后首单上市公司之间吸 收合并交易。 近期,在政策的大力支持下,并购重组浪潮再起,上市公司资源整合或进入新阶段。而从本次并购重组 的趋势来看,新质生产力、核心龙头资产或是主阵地!把握并购浪潮下资本市场高质量发展布局机遇, 不妨关注中证A500指数ETF(563880)! 【政策包容性持续增强,并购重组激发资本市场活力】 本次《重组办法》的修订是有关部门所为落实新"国九条"及"并购六条"的具体举措,旨在提高审核效 率,提升监管包容度,从而进一步释放并购重组市场活力,发挥资本市场在企业并购中的主渠道作用。 对于企业而言,并购 ...
走近大国重器丨探访第二艘国产大型邮轮“爱达·花城号”
Core Viewpoint - The construction of China's second domestically produced large cruise ship, "Aida Huacheng," is progressing well, with over 70% of the project completed, and it is expected to be delivered by the end of 2026 and commence international routes in 2027 [5][12]. Group 1: Construction Progress and Design Improvements - "Aida Huacheng" has a total tonnage of 141,900 tons, an increase of 6,400 tons compared to the first ship, "Aida Modu," and its length has increased by 17.4 meters to 341 meters [6][7]. - The design of "Aida Huacheng" features a larger and more comfortable space, with an additional 3,000 square meters of public area and 19 new guest rooms, enhancing passenger experience [7][12]. - The construction process of "Aida Huacheng" is expected to be 8 months shorter than that of "Aida Modu," thanks to lessons learned and improved planning from the first ship's construction [8][11]. Group 2: Technological Advancements - The ship incorporates advanced digital technologies, including a three-dimensional model collaboration platform and mobile 3D cable laying technology, which have significantly improved design quality and efficiency [11][12]. - "Aida Huacheng" is equipped with an intelligent navigation system that utilizes radar, AIS, and AI algorithms for optimal route planning and collision avoidance, enhancing operational safety [11][12]. Group 3: Economic Impact and Industry Development - The cruise economy in Shanghai is booming, with a 3.1-fold increase in international cruise arrivals and a 2.6-fold increase in passenger numbers in the first two months of the year [13]. - The construction of a large cruise ship can stimulate 14 related industries, with approximately 400 primary suppliers and thousands of secondary suppliers involved in the supply chain [14][15]. - The goal is to increase the domestic production rate of the third large cruise ship to around 80%, fostering local suppliers while integrating foreign manufacturers [15].
下跌10年的“中字头”,有的已跌90%,什么时候到底,还会跌吗?
Sou Hu Cai Jing· 2025-05-25 13:25
一轮行情后,有的股票回撤周期要一到三年,也有的五年,像这类十年都可能跌不到透的股票虽然不是很多,但市场多少有点,这对投资者的耐心也是一种 考验。 它们下跌过程中有过反弹,但过后又会更深一层的下跌,个别的或者长时间震荡在底部,如果认为它会反弹进去抄底,说不定两三年后它依然还在原地。 中国一重,总市值180亿,在中字头中属于规模比较小的类型,但至10年前股价21.37后,就再无大的起色,现股价2.65,已下跌88%,并已经8年横盘在2到3 元之间。 中国电建,股价4.71,十年前19.06,回调时曾跌到过2.90,跌幅85%,或许是因为业绩不错,四年前曾反弹到9.60,但依然稳不住,市盈率6.9和有的银行股 差不多,净资产8.18,已破净43%。 中国电建现有股东33万,公司总市值810亿,价值投资者依然选择了坚守,股价想涨回十年前难度很大,周期股波段投资或许更好。 中国中铁,股价5.58,近段时间的走势感觉又进入到新一轮下跌阶段,它没有怎么涨,但回撤却未落下,该公司股价十年前22.55,现已下跌76%。 股东47万,同比上一个季度小幅增长,近几年股东人数波动不大,均在48万左右徘徊;公司业绩虽然有所下滑,但净利 ...
历时77天后,SpaceX星舰第九次试飞获批;山东新增8个全国智能制造标准应用试点项目丨智能制造日报
创业邦· 2025-05-25 03:14
1. 【全球首艘载货量破4.5万吨超大型海洋工程船顺利交付】近日,全球首艘载货量突破4.5万吨的 超大型海洋工程船在福建连江粗芦岛顺利交付。 由福建船政重工股份有限公司(简称福建船政)旗下骨 干企业福建省马尾造船股份有限公司为荷兰皇家博斯卡利斯公司(BOSKALIS)承建的227米海洋工程 船"WINDPIPER"("风笛")号(MW301-1)顺利交付。据悉,这也是全球首艘载货量突破4.5万吨的超 大型海洋工程船。(新浪财经) 2. 【历时77天后,SpaceX星舰第九次试飞获批】历时77天后,美国联邦航空管理局(FAA)22日 晚宣布完成对SpaceX星舰第八次试飞(IFT-8)的安全审查,正式批准该公司开展星舰第九次轨道 级测试飞行。此次审批延期原因为联邦机构需完成对今年3月7日(当地时间3月6日)第八次试飞事 故的全面调查。FAA明确要求"SpaceX必须在第九次飞行中执行事故调查期间确定的所有纠正措 施。"根据最新监管文件,本次批准的航空危险区域(AHA)范围扩展至1600海里,较第八次试飞的 885海里大幅增加,覆盖区域从得州星舰基地向东延伸至佛罗里达海峡,包含巴哈马、特克斯和凯科 斯群岛。( 科 ...
前4个月福建省船舶出口52.7亿元 同比增长17.1%
Group 1 - The core viewpoint of the articles highlights the significant growth in ship exports from Fujian Province, with a total export value of 5.27 billion yuan in the first four months of the year, representing a year-on-year increase of 17.1% [1] - ASEAN countries and Latin America are the primary export markets, with exports to ASEAN reaching 2.06 billion yuan, a remarkable increase of 245.2%, accounting for 39% of Fujian's total ship exports [1] - State-owned enterprises dominate the ship export sector in Fujian, exporting 4.54 billion yuan worth of ships, which constitutes 86.3% of the total exports, while private enterprises also showed strong performance with exports of 670 million yuan, up 118.8% year-on-year [1] Group 2 - The Mawei Shipyard in Fuzhou has successfully launched the world's largest multi-purpose pulp carrier, an 85,000-ton vessel, along with a 7,500-car LNG dual-fuel ro-ro ship, showcasing the shipbuilding capabilities in the region [2] - The shipyard is actively pursuing technological innovation and product transformation to meet international market demands, focusing on green and intelligent shipbuilding, such as the newly launched pulp carrier equipped with high-pressure SCR systems and open desulfurization towers to achieve a 50% reduction in carbon emissions [2] - Fujian Customs is collaborating with ship enterprises to streamline export processes, offering customized clearance and inspection solutions to enhance efficiency and support the growth of the local shipbuilding industry [3]
【财经分析】从“规模扩张”转向“价值创造” 沪市并购重组呈现新格局
Xin Hua Cai Jing· 2025-05-23 14:16
Group 1 - The core viewpoint of the articles highlights the transformation of the M&A market in Shanghai, shifting from simple scale expansion to value creation, driven by policy and industrial transformation [1][2][3] - Since the release of the "Six M&A Guidelines," there have been 78 major asset restructuring disclosures and 8 registrations in the Shanghai market, indicating a stable and orderly market [1][3] - The new regulatory framework has effectively addressed previous market concerns regarding M&A, enhancing confidence and leading to a significant increase in restructuring activities [2][3] Group 2 - The revised "Major Asset Restructuring Management Measures" introduced simplified review processes and innovative transaction tools, improving regulatory inclusiveness and efficiency [2][4] - The approval rate for restructuring applications has approached 90%, with a notable increase in the quality of targets and a reduction in review times [4][5] - The restructuring market has seen a 1.3 times increase in disclosed asset restructurings compared to the previous year, with major asset restructurings increasing by 3.2 times [3][6] Group 3 - The focus of M&A activities has shifted towards industrial integration and the development of new productive forces, with nearly 70% of restructuring efforts aimed at optimizing asset structures and enhancing core competitiveness [6][7] - High-tech sectors such as semiconductors, electronic equipment, and biomedicine have become increasingly active in M&A, with a 400% increase in major asset restructurings in strategic emerging industries [6][7] - There has been a notable increase in cross-border M&A activities, with companies seeking to expand internationally and acquire foreign assets [7][8] Group 4 - The introduction of installment payment mechanisms in M&A transactions has provided more flexibility and improved negotiation success rates [5][8] - The market atmosphere has improved significantly since the "Six M&A Guidelines," with several landmark and innovative cases emerging, including large-scale mergers exceeding 10 billion [5][6] - Regulatory changes have allowed for the acquisition of loss-making assets if they align with industrial logic and do not impair ongoing operations, promoting a more strategic approach to M&A [8][9]
国际船东重返中国,造船大省“链主”争霸谁领航?
21世纪经济报道· 2025-05-23 02:13
Core Viewpoint - The Chinese shipbuilding industry is experiencing a resurgence, with international shipowners returning to the market, driven by favorable conditions and significant order volumes from Chinese shipyards [1][5]. Group 1: Market Performance - In April, Chinese shipyards received 51 new ship orders, accounting for approximately 69% of the global new ship market, regaining the top position [5]. - From January to April 2025, the shipbuilding completion volume, new orders, and hand-held orders in China reached 1,532 million deadweight tons, 3,069 million deadweight tons, and 22,978 million deadweight tons, respectively, with hand-held orders showing a year-on-year increase of 43.6% [5][8]. - The export value of Chinese shipbuilding reached $15.83 billion, with exports accounting for 88.4% of the total completion volume [5]. Group 2: Industry Trends - The shipbuilding industry is characterized by a rich supply chain and is becoming a key sector for competition among provinces and countries, with a focus on green, high-tech, and new energy developments [2][12]. - Major provinces like Jiangsu, Shandong, and Guangdong have included support for marine shipbuilding in their 2025 government work reports, emphasizing the importance of green and high-tech initiatives [12][13]. Group 3: Technological Advancements - The Chinese shipbuilding industry is advancing in digitalization and automation, with significant improvements in production efficiency and a shared three-dimensional model rate exceeding 80% [7]. - The industry is focusing on high-quality development, with plans to enhance digital, intelligent, and green transformations, particularly in low-carbon technologies [7][12]. Group 4: Future Opportunities - The development of inland shipping and the yacht economy is seen as a potential growth area for the shipbuilding industry, with increasing demand expected as consumer levels rise [13]. - The establishment of deep-sea aquaculture and related support fleets is anticipated to create new opportunities for shipbuilding enterprises [13].