当国际金价距离5000美元/盎司仅一步之遥，当伦敦银现仅用两个月时间便实现翻倍，当铜铝铅锌锡上 演起"元素周期表"行情，当硫磺价格一年翻倍、碳酸锂迭创新高……这一系列看似独立的市场脉冲正汇 聚成一股时代洪流，宣告着全球大宗商品市场正迈入新一轮的"超级周期"。 "这轮周期的持续强度、持续时间都可能远超我们想象。"近期，多位基金经理向券商中国记者表达了类 似的观点，在全球货币超发、美元信用危机、技术革命创新需求、地缘冲突引发供应链重构等众多因素 共振下，全球大宗商品可能迎来一场远超市场预期的周期浪潮，而嗅觉敏锐的公募基金正闻风而动，将 投资罗盘的指针拨向现代工业的"血液"与"基石"——有色金属与基础化工，不仅定位着这场全球商品盛 宴的历史坐标，更寻找着浪潮之下具体的产业掘金路径。 全球大宗商品迎来第三轮"超级周期" 其四，长达十年的资本开支收缩期后的供给约束。上述基金经理指出，全球有色金属主要品种的资本开 支在2011年见顶后，步入了漫长的收缩期。勘探投入持续低迷，叠加全球矿山品位的自然下降，导致主 要金属品种的产出缺口日益明显。供给端的约束，是本轮周期最具刚性的一环。 "目前我们处于过往60年以来第三轮全球商品 ...

Core Viewpoint - The global commodity market is entering a new "super cycle," driven by factors such as excessive monetary issuance, a credit crisis in the US dollar, technological innovations, and geopolitical conflicts reshaping supply chains [1][2]. Group 1: Factors Driving the Super Cycle - The current super cycle is rooted in global monetary overissuance, particularly since the 2008 financial crisis and accelerated by the COVID-19 pandemic, leading to significant inflation and asset price increases [2]. - Four key factors are contributing to this cycle: the US debt cycle and the restructuring of dollar credit, structural demand driven by AI and green energy transitions, geopolitical changes affecting supply chain security, and supply constraints following a decade of reduced capital expenditure in the mining sector [3][4][5]. Group 2: Domestic Price Trends and Economic Policies - China's Producer Price Index (PPI) is showing signs of recovery, with a 0.2% month-on-month increase in December 2025, indicating a potential turning point for domestic prices [6]. - Three core factors are expected to drive this price recovery: a strong base effect from previous low commodity prices, the impact of "anti-involution" policies aimed at improving industry profitability, and stabilization in the real estate sector after years of decline [7][8]. Group 3: Strategic Asset Allocation - Fund managers are increasingly reallocating towards cyclical assets, particularly in the non-ferrous metals and chemical sectors, as they anticipate a recovery in commodity prices and domestic economic conditions [9][10]. - Notable investments include significant positions in leading mining companies and a strategic focus on industrial metals and small metals, which are expected to benefit from new demand drivers such as AI infrastructure and energy transitions [11][12].

当国际金价距离5000美元/盎司仅一步之遥，当伦敦银现仅用两个月时间便实现翻倍，当铜铝铅锌锡上 演"元素周期表"行情，当硫磺价格一年翻倍、碳酸锂价格迭创新高……这一系列看似独立的市场脉冲， 正汇聚成一股时代洪流，预示着全球大宗商品市场正迈入新一轮超级周期。 "这轮周期的持续强度和时间，可能远超我们想象。"近日，多位基金经理向证券时报记者表达了类似的 观点。在全球货币超发、美元信用危机、技术革命创新需求、地缘冲突引发供应链重构等众多因素共振 下，全球大宗商品可能迎来一场远超市场预期的周期浪潮，而嗅觉敏锐的公募基金正闻风而动，将投资 罗盘的指针拨向现代工业的"血液"与"基石"——有色金属和基础化工，在定位这场全球商品盛宴历史坐 标的同时，也寻找着浪潮之下具体的产业掘金路径。 大宗商品迎来第三轮超级周期 历史从不简单重复，但总是押着相同的韵脚。 回溯百年，大宗商品的超级周期往往与全球经济格局的剧变、技术革命的浪潮以及货币体系的重构紧密 相连。如今，我们再次站在一个多重历史因素交汇的十字路口。 "本轮超级商品周期的根源，可以追溯到全球性的货币超发。"汇添富基金权益投资总监王栩指出，自 2008年次贷危机之后，现代货币 ...

当国际金价距离5000美元/盎司仅一步之遥，当伦敦银现仅用两个月时间便实现翻倍，当铜铝铅锌锡上 演"元素周期表"行情，当硫磺价格一年翻倍、碳酸锂价格迭创新高……这一系列看似独立的市场脉冲， 正汇聚成一股时代洪流，预示着全球大宗商品市场正迈入新一轮超级周期。 "这轮周期的持续强度和时间，可能远超我们想象。"近日，多位基金经理向证券时报记者表达了类似的 观点。在全球货币超发、美元信用危机、技术革命创新需求、地缘冲突引发供应链重构等众多因素共振 下，全球大宗商品可能迎来一场远超市场预期的周期浪潮，而嗅觉敏锐的公募基金正闻风而动，将投资 罗盘的指针拨向现代工业的"血液"与"基石"——有色金属和基础化工，在定位这场全球商品盛宴历史坐 标的同时，也寻找着浪潮之下具体的产业掘金路径。 大宗商品迎来第三轮超级周期 历史从不简单重复，但总是押着相同的韵脚。 回溯百年，大宗商品的超级周期往往与全球经济格局的剧变、技术革命的浪潮以及货币体系的重构紧密 相连。如今，我们再次站在一个多重历史因素交汇的十字路口。 "2026年，非常有希望成为物价走势变局之年。"万家基金权益投资部基金经理叶勇直言，这可能触发市 场风格的重大切换，其信心主 ...

1. Report Industry Investment Rating No relevant content provided. 2. Core Viewpoints of the Report - The report is optimistic about the equity market before the end of February, and focuses on whether the current growth - dominant style can gradually shift to a balanced or even value - dominant style. If this scenario occurs, the risk of bond market adjustment in February will increase [2][9][22]. - In the context of the marginal convergence of the national balance sheet, the top - down subjective allocation strategy focusing on position selection and style judgment will receive more attention and favor from the market [9][22]. - In the de - leveraging cycle, the margin of the stock - bond ratio in favor of equities is limited, and the probability of value being relatively dominant in style is higher [10][58]. 3. Summary by Directory 3.1 National Balance Sheet Analysis 3.1.1 Liability Side - In December 2025, the liability growth rate of the real sector was 8.4%, down from the previous value of 8.6%, in line with expectations. It is expected to continue to decline to around 8.3% in January 2026. The local bond issuance rhythm seems to have accelerated this week. If it continues in February, it may drive a slight rebound in the liability growth rate of the real sector, but the probability of further relaxation of the capital market in February is limited [2][17]. - The central bank's fourth - quarter meeting in 2025 indicated that the general direction of stabilizing the macro - leverage ratio remains unchanged, and it is waiting for the quantitative fiscal targets to be given at the Two Sessions in 2026 [2][17]. 3.1.2 Fiscal Policy - Last week, the net increase of government bonds (including national and local bonds) was 62.14 billion yuan, higher than the planned 50.75 billion yuan. Next week, the planned net increase is 14.13 billion yuan. The government liability growth rate at the end of December 2025 was 12.4%, down from the previous value of 13.1%. It is expected to rebound to around 12.5% in January 2026 and likely decline again in February [3][18]. 3.1.3 Monetary Policy - Last week, the capital trading volume decreased, the capital price decreased, and the term spread narrowed on a weekly average basis. After excluding seasonal effects, the capital market slightly tightened. The one - year Treasury bond yield oscillated upward, closing at 1.28% at the weekend. It is estimated that the lower limit of the one - year Treasury bond yield is about 1.3%, and the central value is around 1.4%. It is expected to cut interest rates by 10 basis points in 2026. The term spread between the ten - year and one - year Treasury bonds narrowed to 55 basis points. The bond market shows that the capital market has basically reached the limit of relaxation [3][18]. 3.1.4 Asset Side - In December 2025, the physical quantity data continued to run smoothly compared with November. It is necessary to focus on whether the economy can continue to stabilize or even improve marginally. The Two Sessions set the annual real economic growth target for 2025 at around 5%. Based on the deficit and deficit rate (4%), the annual nominal economic growth target is 4.9%. It is necessary to further observe whether a nominal economic growth rate of around 5% will become the central target for China's nominal economic growth in the next 1 - 2 years [4][19]. 3.2 Stock - Bond Cost - Effectiveness and Stock - Bond Style - Since 2011, China has entered a downward cycle of potential economic growth, which seems to have ended in the fourth quarter of 2024. Subsequently, China's profit cycle has entered a state of low - level narrow - range oscillation. The Chinese government put forward three policy goals in 2016: stabilizing the macro - leverage ratio, making the financial sector benefit the real economy, and ensuring that houses are for living in, not for speculation. Currently, the convergence of the liability side has not ended, but the space is limited [7][20]. - Overseas, China and the United States are in a state of equal - strength competition. If the valuation of the technology fields where the United States was previously leading undergoes a systematic re - evaluation, global funds may flow from the United States to China. Attention should be paid to whether the RMB exchange rate begins to gradually enter an appreciation channel. The risk preference may also enter a range - bound state following the profit [7][20][21]. - Last week, the capital market slightly tightened. The equity market rose as a whole, but value stocks continued to weaken, with the growth style remaining dominant. In terms of bond yields, the long - end declined slightly, and the short - end rose. The stock - bond cost - effectiveness slightly favored equities. The ten - year Treasury bond yield decreased by 1 basis point to 1.83%, the one - year Treasury bond yield increased by 4 basis points to 1.28%, the term spread narrowed to 55 basis points, and the 30 - year Treasury bond yield decreased by 2 basis points to 2.29%. The full - position equity strategy with equal allocation of growth and value performed well, and the broad - based rotation strategy outperformed the CSI 300 index by 1.29 pct last week. Since its establishment in July 2024, the broad - based rotation strategy has underperformed the CSI 300 index by - 1.49 pct, with a maximum drawdown of 12.1% (compared with 15.7% for the CSI 300 index) [8][21]. - This week, the Shanghai 50 Index (60% position) and the CSI 1000 Index (40% position) are recommended. The broad - based index recommendation is a top - down subjective allocation strategy focusing on position selection and style judgment, which can accommodate a large amount of funds, has small fluctuations, and good liquidity [9][22]. 3.3 Industry Recommendation 3.3.1 Industry Performance Review - This week, the A - share market rose with shrinking trading volume. The Shanghai Composite Index rose 0.84%, the Shenzhen Component Index rose 1.1%, and the ChiNext Index fell 0.3%. Among the Shenwan primary industries, building materials, petroleum and petrochemicals, steel, basic chemicals, and non - ferrous metals had the largest increases, with weekly increases of 9.2%, 7.7%, 7.3%, 7.3%, and 6% respectively. Banks, communications, non - bank finance, food and beverages, and pharmaceuticals had the largest declines, with weekly declines of - 2.7%, - 2.1%, - 1.5%, - 1.4%, and - 0.4% respectively [28]. 3.3.2 Industry Crowding and Trading Volume - As of January 23, the top five industries in terms of crowding were electronics, power equipment, machinery, non - ferrous metals, and computers, with crowding degrees of 17.7%, 11.7%, 7.3%, 7.3%, and 6.7% respectively. The bottom five were beauty care, comprehensive, coal, social services, and textile and apparel, with crowding degrees of 0.2%, 0.2%, 0.4%, 0.6%, and 0.6% respectively. - This week, the top five industries with the largest increase in crowding were national defense and military industry, basic chemicals, power equipment, non - ferrous metals, and machinery, with increases of 1.4%, 1%, 0.8%, 0.7%, and 0.5% respectively. The top five with the largest decline were electronics, computers, communications, pharmaceuticals, and social services, with changes in crowding degrees of - 2%, - 1.8%, - 0.7%, - 0.3%, and - 0.2% respectively. - As of January 23, the crowding degrees of national defense and military industry, power equipment, electronics, non - ferrous metals, and machinery were at the 98.7%, 93.7%, 92.8%, 89.5%, and 86.9% quantiles since 2018 respectively, which were relatively high. Transportation, food and beverages, agriculture, forestry and animal husbandry, beauty care, and pharmaceuticals were at the 0.4%, 0.7%, 2.4%, 2.6%, and 2.9% quantiles respectively, which were relatively low. - This week, the average daily trading volume of the entire A - share market was 2.8 trillion yuan, up from 3.47 trillion yuan last week. Basic chemicals, real estate, public utilities, building materials, and steel had the highest year - on - year growth rates in trading volume, with changes of 7.5%, 7.3%, 4.4%, 3.5%, and 3.2% respectively. Media, computers, non - bank finance, social services, and commercial retail had the largest declines in trading volume, with changes of - 45.9%, - 44.6%, - 44.2%, - 38.5%, and - 37.3% respectively [29][32]. 3.3.3 Industry Valuation and Earnings - This week, among the Shenwan primary industries, building materials, petroleum and petrochemicals, steel, basic chemicals, and non - ferrous metals had the largest increases in PE(TTM), with changes of 9.3%, 7.7%, 7.4%, 7.4%, and 6.1% respectively. Banks, communications, food and beverages, non - bank finance, and pharmaceuticals had the largest declines, with valuation changes of - 2.8%, - 2.1%, - 1.4%, - 1.4%, and - 0.5% respectively. - In terms of valuation - earnings matching, as of January 23, 2026, industries with relatively high full - year 2024 earnings forecasts and relatively low current valuations compared to history include banks, insurance, coal, public utilities, transportation, pharmaceuticals, beauty care, new energy, and consumer electronics [35][36]. 3.3.4 Industry Prosperity - In terms of external demand, there were mixed trends. In December, the global manufacturing PMI decreased from 50.5 to 50.4, and the PMIs of major economies showed mixed trends. The CCFI index decreased by 0.09% week - on - week in the latest week. Port cargo throughput declined. South Korea's export growth rate rose to 13.4% in December and to 14.9% in the first 20 days of January. Vietnam's export growth rate rose from 15.8% in November to 23.9% in December. - In terms of domestic demand, the second - hand housing price rose in the latest week, and the quantity indicators showed mixed trends. The traffic volume of trucks on expressways increased. The capacity utilization rate of ten industries fitting continued to decline from September to October 2025, continued to rise from November to December, and slightly declined in January. Automobile trading volume was relatively weak compared to historical seasonality, new - home sales remained at a historical low, and second - hand home sales were relatively weak compared to historical seasonality. As of January 18, the national urban second - hand housing listing price index rose 0.27% compared to last week. As of January 2, the producer price index rose 0.3% week - on - week [39]. 3.3.5 Public Offering Market Review - In the third week of January (January 19 - 23), most active public offering equity funds outperformed the CSI 300. The weekly growth rates of the 10%, 20%, 30%, and 50% quantiles were 4.7%, 3.5%, 2.7%, and 1.5% respectively, while the CSI 300 declined 0.6% weekly. - According to the latest net value and share estimates, as of January 23, the net asset value of active public offering equity funds was 4.06 trillion yuan, up from 3.66 trillion yuan in Q4 2024 [55]. 3.3.6 Industry Recommendation - In the de - leveraging cycle, the margin of the stock - bond ratio in favor of equities is limited, and the probability of value being relatively dominant in style is higher. Red - chip stocks are generally expected to have three characteristics: no balance - sheet expansion, good earnings, and survival. Combining these three characteristics with the under - allocation in the public offering's fourth - quarter report, the recommended A + H red - chip portfolio includes 13 A + H stocks, and the A - share portfolio includes 20 A - share stocks, mainly concentrated in industries such as banks, telecommunications, petroleum and petrochemicals, and transportation. Some industries with a large number of stocks, such as banks, have been appropriately streamlined [10][58].

Investment Rating - The industry investment rating is "Recommended" (maintained) [1] Core Viewpoints - The recent tensions in Sino-Japanese relations are expected to accelerate the domestic substitution of Japanese semiconductor materials, as Japan holds a significant market share in this sector while domestic production rates are relatively low [3] - The chemical industry in China is anticipated to undergo a revaluation due to anti-involution measures, which are likely to slow down global capacity expansion significantly. This shift could enhance the dividend yield potential of Chinese chemical companies, transforming them from cash-consuming entities to cash-generating ones [4] - The report highlights four major investment opportunities: low-cost expansion, improved industry sentiment, new materials, and high dividend yields [8][9][10] Summary by Sections Investment Suggestions - Key targets for semiconductor material substitution include: 1) Photoresists: Dinglong Co., Yanggu Huatai, Tongcheng New Materials, and others 2) Wet electronic chemicals: Jianghua Micro, Greenland, and others 3) Electronic gases: Haohua Technology, Juhua Co., and others 4) Mask plates: Qingyi Optoelectronics, Luwei Optoelectronics 5) CMP polishing liquids and pads: Anji Technology, Dinglong Co., Jiangfeng Electronics 6) Sputtering targets: Jiangfeng Electronics, Longhua Technology, and others [3] Industry Performance - The chemical industry has shown strong performance with a 1-month increase of 16.5%, a 3-month increase of 23.4%, and a 12-month increase of 53.9% compared to the CSI 300 index [6] Key Product Price Analysis - Industrial-grade lithium carbonate price increased by 15% week-on-week to 13,800 RMB/ton, driven by maintenance at lithium salt plants and optimistic demand forecasts in the energy storage sector [12] - Pure benzene price rose by 7.96% week-on-week to approximately 5,965 RMB/ton, influenced by reduced imports and strong domestic demand [12] Company Tracking and Earnings Forecast - The report includes a detailed earnings forecast for key companies, indicating a positive outlook for several firms in the chemical sector, with expected earnings per share (EPS) growth for 2024 to 2026 [28]

Group 1 - The equity market experienced a volatile upward trend from January 19 to 23, 2026, with the Wande All A closing at 6893.11, up 1.81% from January 16, and the China Convertible Bond Index rising 2.92 during the same period [1][9] - The market has entered a narrow fluctuation range since January 13, with a net outflow of 265.9 billion yuan from stock ETFs from January 19 to 22, indicating a "slow bull" market sentiment [1][16] - The implied volatility has returned to a low level, suggesting a nurturing environment for a rebound, with the market attempting to break out of the fluctuation state [1][21] Group 2 - The strategy suggests maintaining a "slow bull" mindset, as the market attempts to break out of the narrow fluctuation range and return to an upward trend [2] - Historical analysis of 64 cases of upward breakouts from narrow fluctuation ranges since 2005 shows that such breakouts typically lead to a sustained upward trend [2][42] - The analysis of 48 instances of volume peaks since 2005 indicates that while upward trends continue after volume peaks, the pace of increase slows down, often leading to prolonged periods of fluctuation before resuming upward trends [2][45] Group 3 - In the convertible bond market, the valuation indicators are showing a decline in their timing significance, with the absolute price median and valuation center remaining at historically high levels [3][29] - The valuation center for convertible bonds at various price points remains high, with the 80 yuan parity corresponding to a valuation center of 54.44%, and the 100 yuan parity at 41.12% [3][29] - The market for convertible bonds is seeing renewed inflows, particularly in the context of strong underlying stocks, with a significant reduction in the number of convertible bonds priced below 130 yuan [3][61]

Market Overview - The A-share market is experiencing a high-level fluctuation, with increasing attention on corporate fundamentals as more companies disclose their 2025 performance forecasts [1] - Market analysts predict that from late January to before the Spring Festival, the overall market may maintain a strong oscillation pattern, with a continuation of differentiated trends [1] Investment Opportunities - Institutions suggest focusing on short-term rotation and rebound opportunities in the technology innovation sector, particularly in the "AI+" downstream applications and upstream materials and infrastructure [1][9] - The manufacturing and resource sectors show clear paths for profit recovery, with a focus on industries like non-ferrous metals and basic chemicals that have performance support under price increase logic [1][5] Regulatory Developments - The China Securities Regulatory Commission (CSRC) has released guidelines for public fund performance benchmarks, marking a significant step in promoting high-quality development in the public fund industry [2] IPO Developments - The CSRC has approved the IPO registration of Shenzhen Dapu Microelectronics Co., marking the first approval for an unprofitable company on the ChiNext board, which focuses on enterprise-level storage and serves key applications in AI and cloud computing [3] Consumer Market Initiatives - The Ministry of Commerce has proposed initiatives to enhance consumption, including a "trade-in" program for consumer goods, aiming to stimulate demand in sectors like automotive and home goods [4] Sector-Specific Insights - China Galaxy emphasizes the importance of performance indicators in guiding structural market trends, with a focus on high-growth sectors and profit recovery in specific segments [5] - Dongwu Securities highlights that companies with better-than-expected performance are likely to yield excess returns, particularly in sectors like computing, communication, lithium batteries, and energy storage [6] - Zhongtai Securities recommends a segmented and dynamic investment strategy, focusing on high-elasticity sectors such as robotics within the technology sector [7][8] Investment Strategies - Jiashi Fund suggests a cautious approach, focusing on two main investment opportunities: "AI+" applications and low-position domestic demand sectors benefiting from policies aimed at expanding domestic consumption [9] - Lobo Mai Fund maintains a positive outlook on copper demand, noting a strengthening growth logic amid supply contraction trends [10] - Caitong Fund asserts that the current AI sector is not in a bubble phase, with significant growth potential as more companies launch AI applications [11]

Group 1 - The core viewpoint of the report highlights the resurgence of the commercial aerospace sector driven by the space photovoltaic theme, with significant stock performance from companies like Liancheng CNC and Optec [11][12] - The North Exchange 50 index increased by 2.6%, while trading volume decreased, indicating a shift of funds from large-cap indices to small-cap stocks [6][16] - The report notes that public fund disclosures for Q4 2025 show a decrease in the market value of heavy holdings in the North Exchange, suggesting a trend of profit-taking among investors [12] Group 2 - The report emphasizes the importance of Elon Musk's statements at the Davos Forum, which have activated interest in the space photovoltaic sector, with a focus on companies like Liancheng CNC [13] - Investment analysis suggests maintaining high market activity before the Spring Festival, with recommendations to invest in undervalued stocks and sectors with good growth prospects, such as semiconductors and AI computing [13] - The report details the performance of new stocks listed on the North Exchange, including Aisheren and Guoliang New Materials, which saw significant first-day price increases [28][31] Group 3 - The report provides a detailed analysis of stock performance, noting that 218 stocks rose while 71 fell, with a rise-to-fall ratio of 3.07, indicating a strong market sentiment [38] - It highlights the top-performing stocks of the week, including Huawai Design and Liancheng CNC, which experienced substantial gains [40] - The report also discusses the trading dynamics, with a notable decrease in trading volume and turnover rates for certain stocks, reflecting market volatility [43][26] Group 4 - The report outlines the new listings and financing activities in the New Third Board, indicating a healthy pipeline of new companies entering the market [49] - It mentions the completion of financing for several companies, showcasing the ongoing interest and investment in emerging sectors [50][51] - The report concludes with a summary of the current state of the New Third Board, including the number of companies listed and the financing amounts raised [49][50]

- The report discusses a **quantitative timing model based on volume signals**, which indicates a "bullish" view for all major indices except the ChiNext Index as of January 23, 2026[30][31][33] - A **momentum sentiment indicator** is introduced, calculated as the proportion of stocks in the CSI 300 Index with positive returns over the past N days. The indicator is smoothed using two moving averages (N1=50, N2=35). When the short-term average exceeds the long-term average, it signals a bullish market sentiment[32][34][36] - The **moving average sentiment indicator** is based on the eight moving averages (8, 13, 21, 34, 55, 89, 144, 233). The indicator assigns values of -1, 0, or 1 based on the position of the current price relative to these moving averages. A value greater than 5 indicates a bullish signal for the CSI 300 Index[40][44] - The **cross-sectional volatility factor** is analyzed, showing that the CSI 300 Index's cross-sectional volatility increased week-over-week, indicating an improved short-term alpha environment. Conversely, the cross-sectional volatility for the CSI 500 and CSI 1000 indices decreased, suggesting a deteriorated alpha environment[45][46] - The **time-series volatility factor** is also evaluated, revealing that the time-series volatility for the CSI 300, CSI 500, and CSI 1000 indices decreased week-over-week, indicating a worsening alpha environment. Over the past quarter, the CSI 300 Index's volatility was in the lower range of the past six months, while the CSI 500 and CSI 1000 indices were in the middle range[46][49]