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国信证券:钾肥供需紧平衡 储能拉动磷矿石需求
智通财经网· 2026-01-09 07:25
智通财经APP获悉,国信证券发布研报称,看好钾肥资源稀缺属性,重点推荐亚钾国际(000893.SZ)。磷 化工以磷矿石为起点,下游以农化制品为主,具有刚需属性,近几年来随着含磷新能源材料等新应用领 域不断扩展,而国内磷矿石因多年无序开采面临品位下降问题,新增产能及进口磷矿石短期内难以放 量,磷矿石的资源稀缺属性日益凸显,该行看好磷矿石长期价格中枢维持较高水平。 我国是全球最大的钾肥需求国,而钾肥资源供给相对不足,进口依存度超过60%,2024年我国氯化钾产 量550万吨,同比降低2.7%,进口量1263.3万吨,同比增长9.1%,创历史新高。截至2025年12月底,国 内氯化钾港口库存为242.94万吨,较2024年同期减少61.53万吨,降幅为0.21%。未来由于粮食生产安全 愈发被重视,预计国内钾肥安全库存量将提升到400万吨以上。12月底氯化钾市场均价为3282元/吨,环 比上月涨幅为0.83%,同比去年涨幅30.45%。国际市场方面,亚钾国际已完成第三条100万吨/年氯化钾 生产线的输送带系统试运行,美国解除对白俄罗斯钾肥的制裁,Mosaic公司发生"井下坍塌"事故,月底 温哥华、西北欧、约旦氯化钾F ...
港股异动 | 中伟新材(02579)涨超6% 公司持续布局全球矿产资源 镍自供比例提升有望贡献弹性
智通财经网· 2026-01-09 06:37
智通财经APP获悉,中伟新材(02579)涨超6%,截至发稿,涨6.36%,报36.46港元,成交额1.19亿港元。 根据国泰海通证券研报,中伟股份持续布局全球矿产资源,目前已拥有印尼镍矿冶炼产能近20万金吨、 阿根廷盐湖锂矿超1000万吨碳酸锂当量以及近亿吨磷矿石资源。东吴证券此前指出,展望26年,资源 端,该行预计公司26年有望自供权益3万吨金属镍,自供比例达25%+,有望增厚利润2-3亿元;同时金 属镍价格若小幅提升,将带来明显盈利弹性。 消息面上,据报道,印尼能源和矿产资源部部长Bahlil Lahadalia周四表示,印尼将根据行业需求调整其 镍配额,减少配额是为了支持印尼矿产品的价格,也将实施类似举措以支撑镍价,但他没有透露2026年 的配额水平,只是重申将对配额进行调整,以满足当地冶炼厂的需求。 ...
中伟新材涨超6% 公司持续布局全球矿产资源 镍自供比例提升有望贡献弹性
Zhi Tong Cai Jing· 2026-01-09 06:35
根据国泰海通证券研报,中伟股份(300919)持续布局全球矿产资源,目前已拥有印尼镍矿冶炼产能近 20万金吨、阿根廷盐湖锂矿超1000万吨碳酸锂当量以及近亿吨磷矿石资源。东吴证券此前指出,展望26 年,资源端,该行预计公司26年有望自供权益3万吨金属镍,自供比例达25%+,有望增厚利润2-3亿 元;同时金属镍价格若小幅提升,将带来明显盈利弹性。 中伟新材(02579)涨超6%,截至发稿,涨6.36%,报36.46港元,成交额1.19亿港元。 消息面上,据报道,印尼能源和矿产资源部部长Bahlil Lahadalia周四表示,印尼将根据行业需求调整其 镍配额,减少配额是为了支持印尼矿产品的价格,也将实施类似举措以支撑镍价,但他没有透露2026年 的配额水平,只是重申将对配额进行调整,以满足当地冶炼厂的需求。 ...
国信证券:全球储能产业加速扩张背景下 磷酸铁锂对上游磷资源需求持续提升
智通财经网· 2026-01-09 01:50
智通财经APP获悉,国信证券发布研报称,全球钾肥供需紧平衡,我国进口依存度高,价格高位运行。 磷矿石因新能源需求驱动与资源稀缺性,长期价格中枢有望维持高位。草甘膦等农药价格触底后,2026 年盈利或迎改善。 据百川盈孚,目前我国磷酸铁锂产能达594.5万吨/年,2025年产量382万吨,同比增长48.59%,截至 2026年1月7日,磷酸铁锂市场价格约5.03万元/吨,较2025年6月底最低价3.2万元/吨上涨57.19%。受下 游储能及动力电池需求向好拉动,磷酸铁/锂、六氟磷酸锂等含磷新能源材料需求显著提升,叠加供给 端行业反内卷工作推进,产品价格持续上涨。 在全球储能产业加速扩张的背景下,磷酸铁锂对上游磷资源的需求持续提升 假设全球储能电池出货量在2025-2027年分别增至600/800/983GWh,对应磷矿石需求将升至600/800/983 万吨,占我国磷矿石预测产量比重分别达到4.7%/5.9%/7.0%;储能级磷酸铁对原料纯度要求高(低铁、 低镁、低重金属),实际可适配的高品位磷矿资源远比总量稀缺,叠加动力电池的持续贡献,磷资源在 新能源电池领域的消费比重将持续提升。因此,具备优质矿源及"矿化一 ...
国信证券晨会纪要-20260109
Guoxin Securities· 2026-01-09 01:05
证券研究报告 | 2026年01月09日 | 晨会纪要 | | --- | | 数据日期:2026-01-08 | 上证综指 | 深证成指沪深 | 300 指数 | 中小板综指 | 创业板综指 | 科创 50 | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 收盘指数(点) | 4082.97 | 13959.48 | 4737.65 | 15093.72 | 4074.35 | 1455.17 | | 涨跌幅度(%) | -0.06 | -0.50 | -0.81 | 0.18 | 0.22 | 0.81 | | 成交金额(亿元) | 11831.88 | 16170.76 | 6306.55 | 5899.57 | 7503.35 | 992.47 | 晨会主题 【常规内容】 宏观与策略 策略专题:入市增量资金有望超两万亿——2026 年牛市展望系列 1 策略月报:大类资产月度策略(2026.1)- 股汇共鸣迎暖春,债市避锋待 转机 行业与公司 农业行业周报:农产品研究跟踪系列报告(189)-牛肉进口保障措施政策 落地,看好牧业大周期反转 汽车行业专题:低空经 ...
农化行业:2025年12月月度观察:钾肥供需紧平衡,储能拉动磷矿石需求,草甘膦价格下行-20260108
Guoxin Securities· 2026-01-08 11:29
Investment Rating - The report maintains an "Outperform" rating for the agricultural chemical industry [5][9]. Core Views - The potassium fertilizer supply and demand are tightly balanced, with international prices rising. China, being the largest consumer, has a high import dependency exceeding 60%. The domestic production of potassium chloride is expected to decrease by 2.7% in 2024, while imports are projected to reach a historical high of 12.633 million tons, a year-on-year increase of 9.1% [1][24]. - The long-term price of phosphate rock is expected to remain high due to declining grades and increasing extraction costs, coupled with growing demand from new applications like lithium iron phosphate [2][50]. - The price of glyphosate has shown volatility, with a significant increase during the South American planting season, followed by a decline due to high North American inventories [4][49]. Summary by Sections Potassium Fertilizer - The global potassium fertilizer market is characterized by a supply-demand imbalance, with prices expected to recover due to resource scarcity and geopolitical factors affecting supply chains [1][44]. - Domestic potassium chloride prices have shown an upward trend, with the average price at 3,282 RMB/ton by the end of December, reflecting a year-on-year increase of 30.45% [1][40]. Phosphate Chemicals - The phosphate rock market is experiencing tight supply conditions, with prices for 30% grade phosphate rock remaining high at around 1,040 RMB/ton in Hubei and 970 RMB/ton in Yunnan [2][50]. - The production capacity of lithium iron phosphate is projected to grow significantly, with a year-on-year increase of 48.59% expected in 2025 [2][51]. Pesticides - The glyphosate market is expected to see price improvements in 2026, following a period of price fluctuations influenced by seasonal demand and inventory levels [4][49]. - The report highlights several key companies in the pesticide sector, including Yangnong Chemical and Lier Chemical, which are positioned to benefit from rising prices and demand [8][49]. Investment Recommendations - Key recommendations include focusing on companies with strong potassium and phosphate resources, such as Yara International and Yun Tianhua, which are expected to benefit from the ongoing demand and supply dynamics in the agricultural chemical sector [7][9].
农化行业:2025年12月月度观察:肥供需紧平衡,储能拉动磷矿石需求,草甘膦价格下行-20260108
Guoxin Securities· 2026-01-08 09:55
Investment Rating - The report maintains an "Outperform" rating for the agricultural chemical industry [5][9]. Core Views - The potassium fertilizer supply and demand are tightly balanced, with international prices rising. China, being the largest consumer, has a high import dependency exceeding 60%. The domestic production of potassium chloride is expected to decrease by 2.7% in 2024, while imports are projected to reach a historical high of 12.633 million tons, a year-on-year increase of 9.1% [1][24]. - The long-term price center for phosphate rock is expected to remain high due to declining grades and increasing extraction costs, alongside growing demand from new applications like lithium iron phosphate. The domestic supply-demand situation for phosphate rock is tightening, with prices for 30% grade phosphate rock remaining elevated [2][50]. - The price of glyphosate has shown volatility, with a peak during the South American planting season and a subsequent decline due to high North American inventories. The report anticipates a recovery in glyphosate prices in 2026 [4][49]. Summary by Sections Potassium Fertilizer - The global potassium fertilizer market is characterized by a supply-demand imbalance, with prices expected to recover due to resource scarcity and geopolitical factors affecting supply chains [1][44]. - Domestic potassium chloride prices are projected to stabilize around 3,100-3,200 CNY/ton, with expectations of maintaining high inventory levels for food security [24][40]. Phosphate Chemicals - The phosphate rock market is experiencing a tightening supply-demand balance, with prices for 30% grade phosphate rock remaining above 900 CNY/ton for over three years. The report highlights the increasing demand from lithium battery applications [2][50]. - Phosphate chemical prices have shown upward trends for products like lithium iron phosphate, while glyphosate prices have decreased significantly [49][51]. Pesticides - The report suggests a potential recovery in the pesticide sector, particularly for glyphosate and its derivatives, as the industry undergoes restructuring to improve profitability [4][8]. - Companies such as Yangnong Chemical and Lier Chemical are highlighted as key players in the pesticide market, with recommendations for investment [7][8].
推荐炼油炼化、钾肥、磷化工、SAF投资方向
国信证券近日发布2026年石化化工行业1月投资策略:石化化工是周期性行业,现阶段石化化工行业"内 卷式"竞争问题突出,低质量、同质化的无序竞争导致企业普遍面临增产不增利困境,全行业营业收入 利润率从2021年的8.03%持续降至2024年的4.85%,2025年以来部分子行业率先复苏,前三季度行业归 母净利润同比增长10.56%,行业盈利逐渐企稳复苏。 以下为研究报告摘要: 核心观点 展望2026年1月,考虑到原油价格维持中等水平,且波动区间收窄,炼油炼化等重要化工行业成本将有 所减弱,整体利润将有所恢复,同时我们看好储能需求增长有望拉动磷矿石价值重估,钾盐资源的长期 稀缺性及可持续行业燃料(SAF)的长期巨大增长空间,我们重点推荐炼油炼化、钾肥、磷化工及SAF等 领域投资方向。 炼油炼化板块,考虑到2026年国际原油价格维持中等水平,且波动区间收窄,炼油炼化等重要化工行业 成本将有所减弱,整体利润将有所恢复。同时我国炼油产能整体过剩严重,近年小规模炼厂退出且国内 炼油行业持续"减油增化",叠加"反内卷"政策信号明确有力的推动,我们预计包含芳烃产业链的炼油炼 化行业供需关系将持续优化,重点推荐【中国石油(60 ...
推荐炼油炼化、钾肥、磷化工、SAF投资方向 | 投研报告
Sou Hu Cai Jing· 2026-01-05 01:33
核心观点 石化化工行业2026年1月投资观点: 石化化工是周期性行业,现阶段石化化工行业"内卷式"竞争问题突出,低质量、同质化的无序竞争导致 企业普遍面临增产不增利困境,全行业营业收入利润率从2021年的8.03%持续降至2024年的4.85%, 2025年以来部分子行业率先复苏,前三季度行业归母净利润同比增长10.56%,行业盈利逐渐企稳复 苏。 供给端:化学原料及化学制品制造业投资固定资产累计投资额于2025年6月开始转负,SW基础化工行业 及多个细分子行业的资本开支连续多个季度转负,此轮行业扩产周期接近尾声;9月"石化化工行业稳增 长"政策正式出台,旨在治理企业低价无序竞争、推动落后产能有序退出,有机硅、己内酰胺、PTA聚 酯等子行业相继响应"反内卷"出台或正在制定行业指导文件。我们认为,后续将会看到更多化工产品新 产能审批趋严、落后产能(如规模小、能耗高、污染大)将加速出清,石化化工行业供给过剩问题将得 到有效缓解。 需求端:传统需求方面,伴随着全球央行进入降息周期及暂停缩表,在货币政策及财政政策刺激下我们 看好石化化工传统需求有望实现温和复苏;新兴需求方面,从新能源、SAF到AI,关键化学品材料始终 ...
国信证券晨会纪要-20260105
Guoxin Securities· 2026-01-05 01:16
宏观与策略 宏观快评:12 月 PMI 数据解读-年末脉冲,助力收官 固定收益专题研究:2026 年 1 月转债市场研判及"十强转债"组合 策略深度:资配跨年展望(三)-龙头科技,强者恒强 总量专题(首席经济学家团队):总量专题-26 年牛市的变与不变 行业与公司 证券研究报告 | 2026年01月05日 | 晨会纪要 | | --- | | 数据日期:2025-12-31 | 上证综指 | 深证成指沪深 | 300 指数 | 中小板综指 | 创业板综指 | 科创 50 | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 收盘指数(点) | 3968.84 | 13525.02 | 4629.93 | 14545.57 | 3911.49 | 1344.20 | | 涨跌幅度(%) | 0.09 | -0.58 | -0.45 | -0.30 | -0.51 | -1.15 | | 成交金额(亿元) | 8295.11 | 12156.30 | 4444.91 | 4402.74 | 5436.91 | 492.84 | $\frac{10}{100}$$\frac ...