Core Insights - The implementation of new facilitation measures is expected to improve the average customs clearance time for single shipments by over 80%, with certain products like imported tableware potentially saving up to 2 weeks in clearance time [1][3] - Shanghai is positioning itself as a key economic hub and the largest port for imported consumer goods in China, leveraging institutional innovation to invigorate the consumption market [1][4] Group 1: Policy and Measures - The "First Release Shanghai 3.0" policy introduces three new initiatives and seven ongoing measures, focusing on the facilitation of customs clearance for newly imported products [1] - The new facilitation measures utilize an innovative "white list + differentiated qualification assessment" model, aimed at expediting the import process for various consumer goods [2] - The measures expand the scope of facilitation to include a wide range of imported consumer goods such as clothing, toys, tableware, and electronics, covering global and regional first-release products [2] Group 2: Market Impact - Since the pilot program began, 14 multinational brands have applied to be included in the "white list," encompassing over 20,000 global and regional first-release products [3] - In the first quarter of this year, the value of imported clothing and toys through Shanghai's port exceeded 5 billion yuan, representing a significant portion of the national market [3] - The new policies are expected to significantly reduce operational costs for companies and enhance the commercial conversion rate of design and research outcomes [4]

Core Viewpoint - Panasonic HD has developed a high-strength plastic made from cellulose fibers extracted from wood and petroleum-based nylon resins, with 40% of the raw materials sourced from plants, aiming to meet the growing demand for eco-friendly materials in high-safety applications like automotive and home appliances [1][2]. Group 1: Product Development - The new plastic will be launched in pellet form by 2027 and is expected to be applied in Panasonic's home appliances by March 2028 [1]. - The plastic exhibits comparable strength and elasticity to conventional high-performance plastics used in automotive interior components when bent at high temperatures of 80 degrees Celsius [1]. - The new product is over 10% lighter than standard plastics, contributing to the lightweighting of vehicles and appliances, although its cost is 3 to 4 times higher than that of ordinary plastics [1]. Group 2: Technological Advancements - Panasonic has utilized special chemical reactions and additives to achieve molecular-level bonding between cellulose fibers and petroleum-based resins, enhancing the strength of the material [1]. - Since 2015, Panasonic has been actively researching to reduce the use of petroleum-based plastics in home appliances, with this new plastic being a follow-up to the biodegradable plastic announced at the CES in January 2025 [1]. Group 3: Market Strategy - To expand the application of the new plastic into industrial sectors, Panasonic is focusing on increasing its strength and promoting the product beyond the company [2].

每经记者｜郑雨航 宋欣悦 兰素英 每经编辑｜兰素英 王嘉琦 ◆ 印度和巴基斯坦爆发50年来的最大冲突。当地时间5月10日，巴基斯坦也正式启动代号为"铜墙铁壁"的军事行动，回应印度7日发动的"朱砂行动"。互不 示弱的行为让印巴局势迅速升级，也削弱了印度作为相对安全投资目的地的吸引力。彭博社数据显示，外国银行在5月8日一天净卖出1063亿卢比（约合12亿 美元）的印度国债。针对此次印巴冲突升温的原因以及影响，《每日经济新闻》连线上海国际问题研究院南亚研究中心印度问题专家李红梅进行深入解读。 ◆ 8月"X日"逼近，美国36万亿美元债务上限警报再响；美英贸易协议被指缺乏实质性内容；李在明正式登记参选下届韩国总统；日本松下计划全球裁员 10000人；以太坊周涨29%，比特币重返10万美元上方，布油美油周涨均超4%。更多内容，尽在《一周国际财经》。 "铜墙铁壁"回应"朱砂行动"！印巴爆发50年来最大冲突 外资狂抛12亿美元印度国债，3.91万亿美元经济体现隐忧 当地时间2025年5月9日，印控克什米尔地区，居民区遭受损坏。过去几周，巴基斯坦持续对乌里和库普瓦拉地区的边境区域进行炮击。图片来源：视觉中 国-VCG31N22 ...

★ 宏观动态 ★ 国家外汇管理局：一季度我国经常账户顺差11885亿元 5月9日，国家外汇管理局公布2025年一季度我国国际收支平衡表初步数。2025年一季度，我国经常账户顺差 11885亿元，其中，货物贸易顺差17053亿元，服务贸易逆差4258亿元，初次收入逆差1104亿元，二次收入顺差 194亿元。资本和金融账户（含当季净误差与遗漏）逆差11885亿元，其中来华直接投资保持净流入。 按美元计值，2025年一季度，我国经常账户顺差1656亿美元，其中，货物贸易顺差2376亿美元，服务贸易逆差 593亿美元，初次收入逆差154亿美元，二次收入顺差27亿美元。资本和金融账户（含当季净误差与遗漏）逆差 1656亿美元。 按SDR计值，2025年一季度，我国经常账户顺差1262亿SDR，其中，货物贸易顺差1810亿SDR，服务贸易逆差 452亿SDR，初次收入逆差117亿SDR，二次收入顺差21亿SDR。资本和金融账户（含当季净误差与遗漏）逆差 1262亿SDR。 国家出口管制工作协调机制办公室部署开展打击战略矿产走私出口专项行动 2025年5月9日，国家出口管制工作协调机制办公室组织商务部、公安部、国家安全部、 ...

市场消息：松下在日本和海外裁员约1万人。 ...

Core Insights - The year marks the 50th anniversary of diplomatic relations between China and the EU, with bilateral trade increasing from 2.4 billion USD at the beginning to 780 billion USD currently [1] Trade Performance - In the first quarter of this year, China's imports and exports with the EU reached 1.3 trillion CNY, reflecting a year-on-year growth of 1.4%, which translates to over 10 million CNY in trade every minute [1] - In the consumer goods sector, 72% of bags, 51.7% of passenger cars, and 42.2% of cosmetics imported by China in the first quarter came from the EU [1] - China's exports to the EU in electronics, clothing and accessories, and daily chemical products grew by 7.7%, 3%, and 16.1% year-on-year, respectively [1]

Group 1 - The core initiative is the "2025 Shandong Province Foreign Trade Quality Products Shopping Season," aimed at supporting foreign trade enterprises to expand domestic sales channels and stabilize operations [1][3] - The shopping season will consist of five phases, starting with a focus on textiles, daily consumer goods, and toys from May 15 to 19, featuring over 400 foreign trade enterprises [3] - Shandong will regularly host key exhibitions and activities from May to December, including "Foreign Trade Quality Products Show" and "Six In" activities, to enhance the continuity and timeliness of foreign trade enterprises' efforts [3][6] Group 2 - The initiative promotes the "same line, same standard, same quality" policy, ensuring that products for domestic and international markets meet the same quality standards [4] - Shandong will facilitate the certification process for export-to-domestic products, reducing the certification time from 90 days to 30 days [4] - The shopping season will include activities in tourist areas and cultural venues to integrate foreign trade products into the tourism consumption chain [5] Group 3 - The province will launch an online "Shandong Foreign Trade Quality Products Pavilion" on major e-commerce platforms, offering incentives such as waived deposits and fees for participating enterprises [5] - Financial support measures will be developed to assist foreign trade enterprises in expanding domestic sales, addressing issues like standards and funding shortages [6] - In the first quarter, Shandong's retail sales of consumer goods grew by 5.6% year-on-year, and the total import and export value increased by 5.9%, both outpacing national averages [6]

泰国"东部经济走廊"（以下简称"EEC"）作为泰国政府重点打造的国家战略发展区，已成为东盟地区最具活力的工业投资目的地之一。其中，罗勇工业园、 安美德城工业园和林查班工业区作为EEC区域的三大核心工业园区，凭借优越的地理位置、完善的配套设施和优惠的投资政策，吸引大量中日韩企业的产业 投资。 文 / 钟茂 三大工业园区背景与发展现状 1.泰中罗勇工业园：中泰产能合作的典范 泰中罗勇工业园是由中国华立集团与泰国安美德集团于2005年合作开发的现代化工业区，位于EEC核心区域罗勇府331号高速公路旁，距离林查班深水港仅 27公里，距曼谷115公里，交通区位优势显著。 作为中国首批境外经贸合作区之一，该园区总体规划面积20平方公里，采用分期开发模式。目前，已开发完成8平方公里，入驻中国企业近180家，累计投资 超过40亿美元，创造产值超190亿美元。园区产业定位聚焦中国具有传统优势的汽摩配、机械制造、新能源、电子电气等领域，形成完整的产业链集群。 特别值得一提的是，园区不仅为中国企业提供"一站式"中文服务，还通过泰国投资促进委员会（以下简称"BOI"）为入园企业争取到最高8年企业所得税减免 等优惠政策。经过近20年发 ...