中国财政收入规模最大的省份广东亮出了最新政府账本。 广东今年3%财政收入预期增速与去年实际增速一致，与今年当地经济增速预期（4.5%~5%）相近。 在收入稳定增长基础上，广东保持一定的财政支出力度，财政资金向民生等重点领域倾斜。 根据广东省财政厅数据，2025年广东全省一般公共预算支出约18161亿元，同比增长1.1%。其中民生类 支出占比超七成。 比如，去年广东发放育儿补贴约87亿元，投入约219亿元将全省城乡居民基本养老保险基础养老金最低 标准提高至每人每月240元。 广东预算报告另一大看点是政府今年的财政收支预期。 根据广东省财政厅公开信息，广东预计2026年全省一般公共预算收入14360亿元，增长3%。其中税收收 入预计为10725亿元（增长约5%），非税收入预计3635亿元（下降2.5%）。 1月26日，广东省十四届人大五次会议召开，会议将审查广东省2025年预算执行情况和2026年预算草案 的报告（下称"广东预算报告"），广东省去年政府财政收支情况和今年收支预期随之揭晓。 根据广东省财政厅披露的上述预算报告信息，2025年广东全省一般公共预算收入约为13939亿元，增长 3%，总量连续35年居全国 ...

Core Viewpoint - The Ministry of Finance, in collaboration with the central bank and other relevant departments, has launched a series of coordinated fiscal and financial policies aimed at boosting domestic demand as the main driver of economic growth, emphasizing the importance of policy and execution collaboration [2][3]. Group 1: Policy Innovation - A new package of policies has been introduced, including interest subsidies for loans to small and micro enterprises, a special guarantee plan for private investment, and a risk-sharing mechanism for private enterprise bond issuance, aimed at addressing financing difficulties and costs [3]. - The policies utilize a combination of tools such as loan interest subsidies and guarantees to support both indirect and direct financing, enhancing the effectiveness of fiscal and monetary policy collaboration [3]. Group 2: Policy Optimization - Among the six policies released, three focus on optimizing existing measures, including interest subsidies for equipment upgrades and personal consumption loans, which have proven effective in expanding domestic demand [4]. - The optimization includes extending implementation periods, broadening support areas, and increasing the number of participating banks, thereby enhancing the precision and effectiveness of existing policies [4]. Group 3: Policy Strength - The new policies demonstrate significant financial commitment, with a special guarantee plan for private investment amounting to 500 billion yuan, and increased loan limits for service sector entities and small enterprises, effectively reducing their financing costs [5]. - The interest subsidy for small and micro enterprises is set at 1.5% of the total loan amount for a maximum period of two years, with individual loan amounts reaching up to 50 million yuan, showcasing a proactive macroeconomic policy approach [5].

Core Viewpoint - Beijing's fiscal revenue for 2025 is projected to grow steadily, outperforming the national average, with a general public budget revenue of 668.06 billion yuan, reflecting a year-on-year increase of 4.8% [1][3]. Fiscal Revenue - The general public budget revenue for Beijing in 2025 is 668.06 billion yuan, with a growth rate of 4.8%, closely aligning with the city's GDP growth rate of 5.4% [1][3]. - Tax revenue constitutes 86.5% of the general public budget revenue, indicating strong revenue resilience and quality [1][3]. - The growth rate of Beijing's general public budget revenue exceeds the national average and is higher than the 2024 growth rate of 3.1% [3]. Economic Context - Beijing's fiscal revenue growth is attributed to stable economic performance, with a GDP of 5.2 trillion yuan and a growth rate of 5.4%, surpassing the national growth rate by 0.4 percentage points [3]. - The city ranks sixth in general public budget revenue among 31 provinces, with expectations to maintain this position in 2025 [3]. Sector Contributions - The contribution of high-tech industries, digital economy sectors, and unicorn companies to fiscal revenue has increased by 7.6%, 7.4%, and 6.7% respectively since 2020 [3]. Fiscal Expenditure - The general public budget expenditure for 2025 is projected at 840.19 billion yuan, remaining stable with a year-on-year growth of 4.8% [5]. - Over 80% of the budget expenditure is allocated to improving public welfare [5]. - Government fund revenue is expected to reach 219.39 billion yuan, marking a year-on-year increase of 4.7%, reversing a trend of decline [5]. Future Projections - For 2026, the general public budget revenue is anticipated to be 695 billion yuan, with a growth rate of around 4%, consistent with the 2025 expectations [5][6]. - The general public budget expenditure for 2026 is projected at 860.02 billion yuan, reflecting a year-on-year increase of 2.4% [6].

去年1.39万亿元的财政收入规模，也让广东省稳居全国之首，这已是广东连续第35年保持首位。 江苏位居第二。根据江苏省财政厅数据，2025年江苏一般公共预算收入约1.03万亿元，同比增长2.1%。 也就说，广东2025年财政收入规模比第二名江苏多出约3600亿元，这相当于一个湖南省的财政收入。看 起来，未来一段时期内，广东省财政收入规模保持第一并无悬念。 2026.01.23 本文字数：944，阅读时长大约2分钟 作者 |第一财经 陈益刊 作为全国经济大省，广东的财政收入（即地方一般公共预算收入）继续遥遥领先。 近日广东省财政厅公开数据显示，2025年全省一般公共预算收入预计为1.39万亿元，同比增长3%。 总体来看，广东省财政收入增长平稳，符合预期：上述收入规模及增速跟2025年初当地官方的预期基本 一致；3%的收入增速，也与去年全国地方收入增速相近。 第一财经持续追踪财经热点。若您掌握公司动态、行业趋势、金融事件等有价值的线索，欢迎提供。专 用邮箱：bianjibu@yicai.com （注：我们会对线索进行核实。您的隐私将严格保密。） 经济决定财政。广东省财政收入规模的稳定增长，得益于当地产业基础好，创新 ...

Core Viewpoint - Guangdong's fiscal revenue continues to lead the nation, with a projected general public budget revenue of 1.39 trillion yuan for 2025, reflecting a 3% year-on-year growth, indicating stable growth in fiscal income [4][5]. Group 1: Fiscal Revenue - Guangdong's fiscal revenue for 2025 is expected to reach 1.39 trillion yuan, maintaining its position as the highest in the country for the 35th consecutive year [4][5]. - Jiangsu ranks second with an estimated fiscal revenue of approximately 1.03 trillion yuan for 2025, showing a year-on-year growth of 2.1%, which means Guangdong's revenue exceeds Jiangsu's by about 360 billion yuan, equivalent to the fiscal revenue of Hunan province [5]. Group 2: Economic Performance - In the first three quarters of 2025, Guangdong's GDP surpassed 10 trillion yuan, with a year-on-year growth of 4.1%, leading all provinces in China [6]. - The stable growth in Guangdong's fiscal revenue is attributed to its strong industrial base, innovation capabilities, and overall economic strength [5][6]. Group 3: Fiscal Expenditure - Guangdong's general public budget expenditure for 2025 is projected at 1.81 trillion yuan, reflecting a year-on-year increase of approximately 0.8%, aligning with local government expectations [6]. - Over 70% of the general public budget expenditure is allocated to livelihood-related spending, including significant investments in healthcare, pension, and childcare subsidies [6].

Core Viewpoint - The financial performance of Ulanqab City shows steady progress, with the 2025 budget execution and 2026 budget draft presented for review, highlighting a focus on fiscal stability and growth [2][81]. Financial Overview - The total revenue for the general public budget reached 7.69 billion yuan, reflecting a year-on-year growth of 9.7% [9][88]. - Total expenditure for the general public budget was 42.43 billion yuan, with a year-on-year increase of 4.7% [11][90]. - The government fund budget revenue amounted to 2.65 billion yuan, up 37.3% year-on-year, while expenditures were 6.69 billion yuan, increasing by 27.9% [15][92]. - The social insurance fund budget recorded total revenue of 16.73 billion yuan and expenditures of 9.19 billion yuan, resulting in a surplus of 7.54 billion yuan [17][94]. Fiscal Strategies - The city achieved a breakthrough in the general public budget, surpassing the target of 7.5 billion yuan, with tax revenue accounting for 71.4% [20][96]. - A "four-strategy" mechanism was established to secure policies, funds, projects, and pilot programs, successfully attracting over 45 billion yuan in funding [22][97]. - Significant investments were made in strategic areas, with 2.5 billion yuan allocated to key projects, representing 30% of the general public budget expenditures [24][99]. Development Initiatives - Fiscal spending on technology reached 440 million yuan, marking a 21.4% increase year-on-year, exceeding the rigid growth requirement of 20% [26][101]. - The city organized 103 government-business matching events, resulting in financing intentions of 7.87 billion yuan and credit approvals of 11.9 billion yuan [104][103]. Social Welfare Investments - A total of 2.4 billion yuan was allocated for assistance to vulnerable groups, ensuring support for 460,000 individuals [29][105]. - The city invested 4.13 billion yuan in pension subsidies, benefiting 1.27 million people [108]. - Education expenditures reached 4.3 billion yuan, exceeding the "no reduction" requirement [108]. Risk Management and Reforms - The city successfully completed the annual tasks for resolving hidden debts and clearing overdue payments to enterprises [30][110]. - A total of 25.92 billion yuan was allocated for the "three guarantees" (basic living, education, and medical care), ensuring stable operations [110]. - The city implemented zero-based budgeting reforms and established comprehensive fiscal management measures [111][151]. Future Fiscal Goals - The target for the 2026 general public budget revenue is approximately 8.08 billion yuan, with a focus on achieving a year-on-year growth [130][129]. - Expenditure is expected to stabilize at over 42 billion yuan, with efforts to optimize the fiscal structure and enhance local financial capabilities [131][128]. - The city aims to secure over 48 billion yuan in funding through enhanced project preparation and a focus on tax revenue quality [132][135].

Core Insights - The Jinan municipal government has balanced stability and progress over the past five years, achieving steady growth in fiscal operations while optimizing structure and ensuring orderly expenditures [1] Group 1: Fiscal Performance - The city's general public budget revenue has increased from 90.608 billion yuan in 2020 to 109.335 billion yuan in 2025, with an average annual growth rate of 3.9%, surpassing the provincial average [2] - Tax revenue has consistently accounted for over 70% of the general public budget revenue, maintaining the top position in the province for three consecutive years, with manufacturing tax revenue exceeding 21% and surpassing the real estate sector for the first time in Q1 2025 [2] - A total of 300 billion yuan has been allocated to support major strategic areas, including ecological protection and high-quality development during the "14th Five-Year Plan" period [2] Group 2: Social Welfare and Public Services - Approximately 80% of the general public budget expenditures have been directed towards social welfare, enhancing the quality of life for citizens [3] - There has been a significant increase in per capita disposable income, with improvements in education and healthcare services, reflecting a shift towards better quality in these sectors [3] - The city has implemented 103 initiatives aimed at improving the welfare of vulnerable groups, demonstrating a commitment to social equity and support [3]

Core Viewpoint - The Ministry of Finance will implement a more proactive fiscal policy in 2026, focusing on increasing total expenditure, optimizing structure, improving efficiency, and enhancing momentum to ensure a good start for the 14th Five-Year Plan [1] Group 1: Fiscal Policy Implementation - The total fiscal expenditure will be expanded, maintaining necessary levels of fiscal deficit and debt, ensuring that overall expenditure "only increases" and key areas are "strengthened" [2] - In 2025, the national general public budget revenue is expected to show a recovery growth trend, with a balanced revenue and expenditure situation anticipated [2] - The first three quarters of 2025 saw a gradual increase in public budget revenue, with a notable 2.5% growth in Q3 and 3.2% in October [2] Group 2: Key Expenditure Areas - The fiscal department will continue to optimize expenditure structure, ensuring strong support for social security, employment, technology, education, and health sectors, which accounted for over 10 trillion yuan, over 40% of total public budget expenditure in the first 11 months of 2025 [3] Group 3: Structural Optimization - The focus will be on optimizing expenditure structure to ensure funds are allocated to critical areas, breaking the "base + growth" spending pattern and applying zero-based budgeting principles [4] - Increased funding for employment support, healthcare, and child-rearing subsidies aims to enhance residents' consumption capacity and willingness [5] Group 4: Efficiency Improvement - The government will arrange for long-term special bonds to support key projects and optimize policy implementation, aiming to improve the effectiveness of every expenditure [6] - In 2025, 1.3 trillion yuan of long-term special bonds were issued, with 300 billion yuan allocated for consumer subsidies, promoting economic transformation [6][7] Group 5: Strengthening Economic Momentum - The Ministry of Finance will deepen fiscal and tax reforms to enhance local financial capabilities and improve the efficiency of transfer payments [8] - Continuous efforts will be made to standardize fiscal subsidies and improve government procurement processes to foster a fair competitive environment [9]

Core Viewpoint - The Chinese government is committed to implementing a more proactive fiscal policy in 2026, focusing on increasing total expenditure, optimizing structure, improving efficiency, and enhancing economic momentum to ensure a strong start for the 14th Five-Year Plan [1] Fiscal Revenue and Expenditure - Fiscal revenue in 2025 is expected to show a "front low, middle high, and back stable" trend, with a 1.1% decline in Q1, followed by a 0.6% increase in Q2, and a 2.5% increase in Q3, with October showing a 3.2% growth [2] - The overall balance of revenue and expenditure is projected to be achievable, with stable growth in public budget revenue and strong expenditure supporting economic development [2] - Key expenditures in social security, employment, technology, education, and health have been well-supported, with over 10 trillion yuan allocated to these areas, accounting for over 40% of total public budget expenditure [3] Support for Technological Innovation - The fiscal policy is a crucial tool for supporting technological innovation, with measures including increased funding, tax incentives, and government procurement to promote high-level self-reliance in technology [4] - In 2025, 3.44 million enterprises received over 140 billion yuan in bank loans, with comprehensive financing costs reduced to below 5% [4] - Key areas of focus include enhancing government investment funds, supporting quality upgrades in key industries, and accelerating the application of major technological achievements [5] Policy Implementation - A comprehensive package of policies aimed at promoting domestic demand has been deployed, with a focus on early implementation to maximize impact [6] - Key policies include loan interest subsidies for small and micro enterprises, special guarantees for private investment, and support for consumer loans [7] - The budget for 2026 has made sufficient arrangements for the fiscal expenditures required for these policies, encouraging local institutions to actively engage in business [8]

1月20日，财政部副部长廖岷20日在国新办新闻发布会上表示，2025年更加积极的财政政策，做到了兼 顾努力支持当下经济增长，办好民生实事，又有效推动中国经济的结构转型，为经济社会中长期可持续 发展打下了坚实基础。2025年，财政赤字率按4%左右，比上年提高了一个百分点，新增政府债务规模 是11.86万亿元，比上年增加了2.9万亿元，这些都超过此前几年的平均水平。 ...