Group 1 - The Chinese government is accelerating the opening of the service industry amid rising unilateralism and protectionism globally, with a new comprehensive pilot work plan that includes 155 pilot tasks [1] - The work plan encourages the integration of advanced manufacturing and modern service industries to enhance international competitiveness, particularly through innovations in trading models such as capacity pre-sale and order transactions [1] - The establishment of a trading settlement system that aligns with international norms and promotes RMB-denominated products is emphasized to facilitate the efficient integration of manufacturing and services [1] Group 2 - Recent innovations in capacity pre-sale and order trading models on commodity trading platforms have addressed many challenges faced by enterprises and positively impacted the integration of manufacturing and services [2] - The Shanghai Steel Trading Center showcases how production capacities can be auctioned online, allowing sellers to secure customers and buyers to lock in prices, thus enhancing operational efficiency [2] - The "LNG Order Pass," set to launch in June 2024, represents a new order trading model in the oil and gas sector, aimed at improving market transparency and flexibility [2] Group 3 - The "LNG Order Pass" features characteristics such as price locking, dual fulfillment assurance, transparency, and competitive flexibility, which help enterprises manage market uncertainties and efficiently allocate resources [3] - By driving precise matching along the supply chain and embedding services into manufacturing, the integration efficiency of manufacturing and services can be significantly improved [3] - Innovations in trading models and enhanced service levels on commodity trading platforms can strengthen China's resource allocation influence in the global value chain, providing new infrastructure support for service industry expansion [3]

目前，可再生能源的发电量已占全球总发电量的近三分之一，然而，变幻莫测的天气仍是一项严峻挑战。 全球能源格局正在经历一场巨变。在追求可持续发展与碳中和目标的推动下，可再生能源已然成为这场能源 转型的核心力量。然而，这一转变也带来了不可预测性的难题，毕竟风能、太阳能等可再生能源的发电量本 质上与天气状况紧密相连。为有效应对这一挑战，能源行业正日益倚重先进的气象分析技术，力求在不断变 化的市场需求面前，保障能源供应的可靠性、提升运营效率并增强系统的抗风险能力。 气象与能源的交汇点 损毁、长期干旱导致的水电产能下降，还是极端气温引发的能源需求激增。强大的气象分析能力使能源供应 商能够提前预判这些极端事件，做好充分准备，并在事件发生后更迅速地恢复运营，从而全面提升整个能源 系统的韧性。 支持能源转型 在全球迈向净零目标的征程中，将可再生能源无缝融入电网的能力，将成为决定转型成功与否的关键要 素。 气象分析在这一融合进程中扮演着举足轻重的角色，它确保可再生能源在满足能源需求的同时，不会 牺牲电网的稳定性与运行效率。 在传统能源体系中，天气所发挥的作用较为有限。化石燃料发电厂能够依据实际需求灵活调整发电量，基本 不受气象条 ...