Group 1 - The lithium mining index experienced a significant adjustment, with most constituent stocks declining [1] - Tianhua New Energy led the decline with a drop of 5.65% [1] - Guocheng Mining fell by 5.33%, Weiling Co. decreased by 5.10%, Dazhong Mining dropped by 3.32%, and Zhongmin Resources declined by 3.12% [1]

2025 年 12 月 3 日 碳酸锂：现货成交偏弱，高位震荡延续 | 邵婉嫕 投资咨询从业资格号：Z0015722 | shaowanyi@gtht.com | | --- | --- | | 刘鸿儒（联系人） 期货从业资格号：F03124172 | liuhongru@gtht.com | 【基本面跟踪】 碳酸锂基本面数据 所 | | | | T | T-1 | T-5 | T-10 | T-22 | T-66 | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | | | 2601合约（收盘价） | 94,860 | -260 | -540 | 1,340 | 14,080 | 16,660 | | | | 2601合约（成交量） | 73,196 | -50,687 | -438,083 | -1,414,528 | -842,049 | -59,442 | | | | 2601合约（持仓量） | 237,382 | -11,805 | -105,817 | -246,975 | -273,058 | 116,893 | | | 盘面 | ...

Report Industry Investment Rating - The report does not provide an industry investment rating. Core Viewpoints of the Report - The overall view of lithium carbonate is that it presents a pattern of increasing supply, high demand, and inventory depletion. The market is hot, and the supply - demand tension is marginally alleviated but there is still a gap. It is expected that the price will fluctuate strongly in December [2]. - The risk points are the resumption of mica ore production and the slowdown of demand growth [3]. Summary According to the Table of Contents I. Market Review (1) November Futures Market Trend of Lithium Carbonate - In November 2025, the futures price of lithium carbonate showed a significant upward trend. Affected by factors such as increased energy - storage demand, the price was supported at 80,000 yuan and strengthened. After the speech of the chairman of Ganfeng Lithium, the futures price rose by the daily limit on November 17th. However, due to exchange policy regulation and Goldman Sachs' bearish report, the price dropped sharply on November 21st. Then, after the speech of the chairman of Tianqi Lithium, the LC2605 price rose by 5% [6][7][8]. - The monthly cumulative trading volume of lithium carbonate futures was 26.99 million lots, and the open interest was 1.07 million lots, setting a record high since listing. The monthly increase of the main contract LC2605 in November reached 19.42% [9]. (2) November Spot and Basis of Lithium Carbonate - In November, the spot price of lithium carbonate continued to rise. The average price of electric - grade lithium carbonate was 93,700 yuan/ton, and that of industrial - grade lithium carbonate was 91,300 yuan/ton, with a 17% increase from the previous month. The price of lithium hydroxide increased by 8 - 9%, and the price difference between lithium carbonate and lithium hydroxide widened, indicating strong demand for lithium carbonate [12]. - The basis once expanded to - 10,000 yuan/ton and then fell back to - 2,500 yuan/ton at the end of November. The spot price closely followed the futures price, and the price difference reached a new high since February last year [18]. (3) Price Trends of the Upstream and Downstream of the Lithium Carbonate Industry Chain - In November, the prices of the upstream and downstream of lithium carbonate generally increased. The price of Australian SC6 spodumene increased by 24% to 1,217 US dollars/ton. The price of lithium hexafluorophosphate increased by 58%, driving the electrolyte price up by 36%. The monthly increase of lithium iron phosphate was nearly 10%, and that of ternary materials was 3 - 5% [20]. II. Upstream Analysis of Lithium Carbonate (1) Lithium Ore Price Trend and Lithium Carbonate Production Profit - In November, the price of Australian SC6 spodumene concentrate increased from 985 US dollars/ton to 1,217.5 US dollars/ton, with a 23.6% increase. The prices of spodumene concentrates from Brazil and Africa also rose significantly. The price of lithium mica concentrate increased to 2,600 yuan/ton, with a 19.3% monthly increase [21]. - The production profit of purchasing spodumene fell back to near the break - even point, and the loss of purchasing mica decreased as the lithium price rose [25]. (2) Lithium Ore Supply, Demand, and Inventory - In November, as the price of lithium carbonate continued to rise, the supply of lithium ore gradually increased. Although the available inventory in warehouses was low, the inventory of port traders continued to rise. The inventory of lithium salt plants recovered compared with before. The supply of mica ore was still tight due to production suspension in Jiangxi. The current upstream resource supply mainly came from salt lakes and spodumene [28]. - The Jiaxiaowo lithium mine in Jiangxi was still shut down, and it was expected to resume production at the end of December or early next year at the earliest [33]. III. Supply Analysis of Lithium Carbonate (1) Lithium Carbonate Production - In November, the production of lithium carbonate was about 95,000 tons, a month - on - month increase of 3,000 tons. The production of battery - grade lithium carbonate was 70,000 tons, and that of industrial - grade lithium carbonate was 25,000 tons. The main production source was spodumene, with an output of nearly 58,000 tons [34][38]. - The overall capacity utilization rate of lithium carbonate was 56%. The capacity utilization rates of spodumene and salt - lake sources were higher than the average, while that of lithium mica was low [43]. (2) Lithium Carbonate Import and Export - In October, the import of lithium carbonate was 23,900 tons, and the export was 246 tons, with a net import of 23,600 tons, a month - on - month increase of nearly 4,200 tons. Chile and Argentina were the main import sources, accounting for over 90% of the total import. The average import price in October was 8,931 US dollars/ton, a 300 - US - dollar increase from the previous month [46][51]. (3) Production and Apparent Demand of Lithium Hydroxide - In November, the production of lithium hydroxide was nearly 30,000 tons, almost the same as last year and a month - on - month increase of 650 tons. In October, the net export of lithium hydroxide was 1,597 tons. Assuming the same net - export situation in November, the apparent demand was 28,000 tons, at a relatively high historical level [52]. IV. Downstream Demand Analysis of Lithium Carbonate (1) Sales of New - Energy Vehicles - In October, the sales of new - energy vehicles were 1.72 million, a 20% year - on - year increase. From January to October, the cumulative sales were 12.91 million, a 33% year - on - year increase. From January to October, the cumulative export was 1.93 million, an 86% year - on - year increase, accounting for 15% of the total sales. Pure - electric vehicles accounted for 65%, and the penetration rate of new - energy vehicle sales reached 51.6%, exceeding that of traditional vehicles [54][59]. (2) Production of Lithium Batteries and Cells - In November, the production of lithium batteries by sample enterprises was nearly 200 GWh, of which lithium iron phosphate batteries accounted for 77% with a production of 154 GWh. The production of power cells in November was 128 GWh, a 35% increase from the end of last year, and that of energy - storage cells was 58 GWh, a 53% increase. The inventory - to - sales ratio of cells continued to decline [60][63]. (3) Production of Cathode Materials and Electrolytes - Since the middle of this year, the demand for lithium iron phosphate cathode materials has "exploded". In November, the production was 413,000 tons, a 44% year - on - year increase. From January to November, the production of ternary materials was 738,000 tons, a 17% increase from the same period last year. The operating rates of lithium iron phosphate and ternary materials continued to rise [67][68]. - In November, the price of lithium hexafluorophosphate increased by 58%, and the price of electrolyte increased by 36%. In October, the production of electrolyte was 210,000 tons, a month - on - month increase of 10,000 tons, and the production of lithium hexafluorophosphate was 25,000 tons, a month - on - month increase of 3,000 tons [72]. V. Lithium Carbonate Inventory - As of the end of November, the sample social inventory of lithium carbonate was 116,000 tons, a decrease of 27,000 tons from the peak in late July. The inventory days decreased from the maximum of 45 days to 26 days. The refinery inventory decreased to 24,000 tons, and the inventory days were 5.5 days, a new low in more than a year [73]. - From July to November is the destocking season, and then the inventory will rise until June. Due to strong demand, lithium carbonate may continue to be destocked in December, but the destocking speed will slow down. The exchange inventory has been lower than the same - period level this year, especially from October to November when it decreased significantly [76][80]. VI. Summary and Future Forecast of Lithium Carbonate - In November, lithium carbonate and related industries showed a significant upward trend. In December, the supply - demand contradiction still exists, but it will be marginally alleviated. There is still a supply - demand gap [83][84]. - In terms of supply, the production of lithium carbonate in November was about 95,300 tons, a 5.9% month - on - month increase. It is expected that after mid - December, the production in Jiangxi's core mining areas will gradually resume, with a 3% increase in December. The import volume in December is expected to reach about 26,000 tons. The production of lithium hydroxide is expected to remain at about 30,000 tons. The total production of lithium carbonate and lithium hydroxide will reach a new high in December, with a total supply of 150,000 tons in terms of LCE [84]. - In terms of demand, the demand is mainly from the explosive growth of energy - storage demand. In December, the demand is expected to decline slightly, but the new capacity of Hubei Bangpu Yichang Base will support the overall supply [85]. - In terms of inventory, the inventory is lower than the historical average. In December, lithium carbonate may continue to be destocked, but at a slower pace. Overall, lithium carbonate will maintain a fluctuating and strong trend in the future [87].

Group 1 - The market experienced a sudden downturn after a brief rally, indicating weak momentum and a likely return to lower levels [2][4] - The real estate sector is facing significant challenges, with a long-standing issue now becoming widely recognized, leading to a continuous decline in bond values [4] - The lithium mining sector showed signs of weakness, as it failed to maintain upward momentum during the market rebound, suggesting internal problems [5] Group 2 - The liquor industry has seen prices drop below previous levels, indicating a lack of market confidence in current valuations [6] - There may be opportunities for investment at lower price points, but caution is advised due to market uncertainties [6][7]

1. Report Industry Investment Rating - The report does not explicitly mention the industry investment rating. 2. Core Viewpoints of the Report - The lithium carbonate market is in a state of tight supply - demand balance, with sentiment fluctuations triggered by news. The price of the lithium carbonate 2605 contract is expected to fluctuate in the range of 93,240 - 97,000 yuan/ton. The overall assessment of the fundamentals is neutral, with both positive and negative factors present [8][10][15]. 3. Summary According to the Directory 3.1 Daily Views - **Supply Side**: Last week, the lithium carbonate production was 21,865 tons, a 1.19% decrease from the previous week, but still higher than the historical average. In October 2025, the production was 92,260 tons, and the predicted production for next month is 92,080 tons, a 0.19% decrease. The import volume in October 2025 was 23,881 tons, and it is predicted to reach 27,000 tons next month, a 13.06% increase [8][10]. - **Demand Side**: Last week, the inventory of sample enterprises of lithium iron phosphate was 104,341 tons, a 1.71% increase from the previous week, and the inventory of sample enterprises of ternary materials was 19,361 tons, a 0.37% increase. It is expected that the demand will strengthen next month, and the inventory may be reduced [8][10]. - **Cost Side**: The cost of purchased lithium spodumene concentrate is 93,461 yuan/ton, a 1.67% daily increase, resulting in a loss of 1,012 yuan/ton. The cost of purchased lithium mica is 94,750 yuan/ton, a 0.24% daily increase, resulting in a loss of 4,604 yuan/ton. The production cost of the recycling end is generally higher than that of the ore end, with negative production income and low production enthusiasm. The quarterly cash production cost of the salt - lake end is 31,477 yuan/ton, significantly lower than the ore end, with sufficient profit margins and strong production motivation [9]. - **Other Factors**: On December 1st, the spot price of battery - grade lithium carbonate was 94,350 yuan/ton, and the basis of the 05 contract was - 2,590 yuan/ton, indicating that the spot price was at a discount to the futures price. The smelter inventory decreased by 6.81% to 24,324 tons, lower than the historical average; the downstream inventory decreased by 5.51% to 41,984 tons, higher than the historical average; other inventories increased by 3.72% to 49,660 tons, higher than the historical average; the total inventory decreased by 2.07% to 115,968 tons, higher than the historical average. The MA20 of the disk was upward, and the futures price of the 05 contract closed above the MA20. The net position of the main contract was short, with an increase in short positions [12]. - **Positive Factors**: Lithium mica manufacturers have plans to stop or reduce production, and the volume of lithium carbonate imported from Chile has decreased on a month - on - month basis [13]. - **Negative Factors**: The supply from the ore/salt - lake end remains at a high level, and the decline is limited [14]. 3.2 Lithium Carbonate Market Overview - **Price Changes**: The prices of battery - grade lithium carbonate, industrial - grade lithium carbonate, and other related products have shown different degrees of increase or decrease. For example, the price of battery - grade lithium carbonate increased from 93,750 yuan/ton to 94,350 yuan/ton, an increase of 600 yuan/ton [17]. - **Supply - Side Data**: The weekly and monthly operating rates, production, and processing costs of lithium spodumene and lithium mica have changed to varying degrees. For example, the monthly production of lithium spodumene increased by 5.14% to 348,500 tons, and the daily production cost increased by 1.67% to 93,461 yuan/ton [20]. - **Demand - Side Data**: The production, inventory, and export volume of lithium iron phosphate, lithium iron phosphate lithium, and other products have also changed. For example, the monthly production of lithium iron phosphate increased by 4.69% to 412,850 tons, and the weekly inventory of lithium iron phosphate increased by 1.71% to 104,341 tons [20]. 3.3 Supply - Related Content - **Lithium Ore**: The price, production, and import volume of lithium ore have changed over time. The price of lithium ore has fluctuated, and the production and import volume of lithium spodumene and lithium mica have shown different trends [25][26]. - **Lithium Carbonate**: The operating rate, production, import volume, and supply - demand balance of lithium carbonate have been analyzed. The operating rate and production of different sources of lithium carbonate (lithium spodumene, lithium mica, salt - lake, and recycling) have changed, and the import volume from different countries has also fluctuated [31][32][38]. - **Lithium Hydroxide**: The capacity utilization rate, production, export volume, and supply - demand balance of lithium hydroxide have been studied. The capacity utilization rate and production of lithium hydroxide have changed, and the export volume has also shown different trends [40][43]. 3.4 Cost - Profit of Lithium Compounds - The cost and profit of various lithium compounds, such as purchased lithium spodumene concentrate, purchased lithium mica concentrate, and recycled lithium carbonate, have been analyzed. Different production methods and raw materials have different cost - profit situations [45][46][48]. 3.5 Inventory - The inventory of lithium carbonate and lithium hydroxide has been monitored. The inventory of lithium carbonate includes smelter inventory, downstream inventory, and other inventories, and the overall inventory has changed. The inventory of lithium hydroxide also shows different trends [53][55]. 3.6 Demand - Related Content - **Lithium Battery**: The price, production, shipment, and export volume of lithium batteries have been analyzed. The price of lithium batteries has fluctuated, and the production, shipment, and export volume have changed over time [56][57]. - **Ternary Precursor**: The price, production, import - export volume, and supply - demand balance of ternary precursors have been studied. The price of ternary precursors has changed, and the production, import - export volume, and supply - demand balance have also shown different trends [61][62][65]. - **Ternary Material**: The price, cost - profit, production, import - export volume, and inventory of ternary materials have been analyzed. The price and cost - profit of ternary materials have changed, and the production, import - export volume, and inventory have also fluctuated [67][68][70]. - **Phosphoric Acid Iron/Phosphoric Acid Iron Lithium**: The price, production cost, production, export volume, and inventory of phosphoric acid iron and phosphoric acid iron lithium have been studied. The price and production cost have changed, and the production, export volume, and inventory have also shown different trends [72][74][75]. - **New Energy Vehicle**: The production, sales, export volume, and sales penetration rate of new energy vehicles have been analyzed. The production, sales, and export volume of new energy vehicles have changed, and the sales penetration rate has also shown different trends [79][80][81].

Market Overview - The A-share market opened slightly lower on December 2, with the Shanghai Composite Index at 3908.46 points, down 0.14% [2] - By midday, all three major indices were in the red, with the Shanghai Composite Index down 0.29%, Shenzhen Component down 0.27%, and ChiNext down 0.19% [3] Sector Performance - The oil and petrochemical, home appliance, and banking sectors showed positive performance, while the media, non-ferrous metals, and pharmaceutical sectors struggled [4] - Notable declines were observed in the non-ferrous metals sector, with companies like Huaxi Nonferrous Materials down over 6% [10][11] Specific Stock Movements - *ST Lifan experienced a significant drop, hitting the daily limit down of 19.94% due to severe financial fraud allegations, with a stock price of 2.69 CNY [15][16][18] - In contrast, local stocks from Fujian province saw a rally, with companies like Jiarong Technology hitting the daily limit up of 20.01% [19][20][21] Concept Stocks - The concept stocks related to the Hainan Free Trade Port showed weakness, with companies like Haide Co. and Hainan Ruize dropping over 7% and 6% respectively [9][13] - The lithium mining sector also faced a downturn, with recent approvals for lithium mining licenses not boosting stock performance [12] Notable Trends - The market showed a trend of funds clustering around recently popular stocks, with Jinfu Technology achieving a seven-day consecutive rise [23][24]

Core Viewpoint - The company has significant lithium production capacity and is advancing its projects in Qinghai and Tibet, indicating strong growth potential in the lithium market [1] Group 1: Production Capacity - The company has an annual production capacity of 10,000 tons of lithium carbonate at the Qarhan Salt Lake in Qinghai [1] - The company is also involved in the Tibet Mami Cuo Salt Lake project, which has commenced the construction of a phase one project with an annual production capacity of 50,000 tons of lithium carbonate, expected to be completed within 9 to 12 months [1] Group 2: Project Development - The phase one construction of the Tibet Mami Cuo Salt Lake project is set to be fully operational by the third quarter of 2025, and the project is progressing as planned [1]

Group 1 - The company has an annual production capacity of 10,000 tons of lithium carbonate at the Qarhan Salt Lake in Qinghai [1] - The company is involved in the Xizang Mami Cuo Salt Lake project, which has officially commenced the construction of the first phase with an annual production capacity of 50,000 tons of lithium carbonate, expected to be completed in 9 to 12 months [1]

Summary of Zhongmin Resources Conference Call Industry and Company Overview - The conference call pertains to Zhongmin Resources, focusing on the lithium and copper mining sectors, as well as emerging materials like germanium and methanol [2][3][7]. Key Points and Arguments Lithium Segment - Zhongmin Resources plans to complete production line upgrades by the end of 2025, with a focus on resuming operations at the Zimbabwe spodumene production line, aiming to increase sales by 20,000 tons, bringing total sales to 70,000 tons by 2026 [2][3]. - By 2027, the company aims to add 30,000 tons of lithium carbonate corresponding to 60,000 tons of lithium sulfate, achieving a total production capacity of 100,000 tons [2][3]. - The company expects production costs to decrease due to the upgrades and new projects, enhancing overall profitability [2][5]. Copper Mining Plans - Zhongmin Resources plans to launch a copper mining project in July 2026, with a smelting project expected to start in Q1 2027 [2][6]. - The company targets to produce over 50,000 tons of copper metal by 2027, with a total cost (C3) controlled at $5,300 per ton [2][6]. - Current copper prices are around $11,000 per ton, indicating potential for significant revenue growth from this segment [6]. Cost Control Measures - The company reported a total cost of approximately 70,000 yuan in Q3, with production costs around 40,000 yuan [5]. - Future cost reductions are anticipated as new projects come online, which will also help lower period expenses [5]. Emerging Fields and Production Capacity - Zhongmin Resources is expanding into methanol production and perovskite materials to meet future demand [7]. - The first germanium production line, with a capacity of 15 tons per year, is set to commence operations soon, with an additional 18 tons expected next year, leading to a total capacity of 33 tons by 2027 [7]. - The new projects are projected to contribute 1.4 billion yuan in annual revenue with a high gross margin [7]. Transportation and Economic Considerations - The spodumene production line's revival will primarily supply the domestic market, with transportation costs significantly impacting overall costs due to lower grade materials [4][8]. - The lithium sulfate production line is expected to mitigate economic issues related to spodumene, reducing transportation costs by several thousand yuan per ton [9]. Future Growth and Strategic Goals - Zhongmin Resources has set ambitious targets of achieving 100,000 tons of lithium salt, 100,000 tons of copper, and 1 billion yuan in net profit from the small metals sector in the coming years [13]. - The company anticipates a balanced supply-demand relationship for lithium carbonate over the next two years, with a stable demand growth rate [14]. Market Pricing and Trends - The company views the pricing of lithium carbonate as being influenced by supply-demand dynamics, with a cost pricing range below 100,000 yuan, while prices above this level are affected by market sentiment and short-term mismatches [14]. Additional Important Information - Zhongmin Resources is actively exploring new copper mining opportunities in Zambia, with plans to increase exploration efforts and potentially acquire additional projects [12]. - The company has completed 10,000 meters of drilling in Zambia and aims to achieve an annual copper extraction of 100,000 tons through strategic partnerships and acquisitions [12].

Core Viewpoint - Rongjie Co., Ltd. is currently in the construction phase for its cathode materials business and in the planning phase for its anode materials business, with updates to be provided through company announcements or regular reports [1] Group 1: Business Operations - The subsidiary Rongda Lithium Industry is operating normally, while other projects under the company in Kangding have not yet been completed [1] - The company has addressed its competition with the controlling shareholder primarily in the lithium salt business since 2021 through a entrusted management approach [1] Group 2: Future Developments - Investors are encouraged to monitor the company's announcements or regular reports for further developments regarding its projects [1]