点击图片▲立即了解 文 / 巴九灵（微信公众号：吴晓波频道） "小米汽车的工厂或许不是最酷炫的，但很可能是效率最优的工厂之一。" 在参访完小米汽车工厂后，有同学发出这样的感叹。 今年8月，"走进标杆工厂2025"项目带领数十位企业家学员前往北京，实地走访地平线与小米 汽车。 短短2天时间，我们从技术研发、生产制造2个不同角度，看到了中国汽车产业的新变化。 在地平线，我们看到中国智能芯片成功跨过车规级的"地狱模式"，在低功耗与高算力之间找到 平衡，真正走进数百万辆量产车； 在小米，我们看到一座工厂如何把极致效率写进每一个细节，自动化率超过90%，日均400辆整 车下线，把"高品质"变成可复制的流程； 一边是技术研发的突破，一边是生产制造的重塑。接下来，我们将分两部分展开，看看地平线 和小米分别做了什么，这些做法在行业中意味着什么？又能给企业家们带来哪些启示？ 地平线科技： 让智能芯片跑进百万辆汽车 当我们驱车1个多小时，来到位于北京中关村的地平线公司，第一站便是地平线成果展厅。 同行的很多企业家频频点头。因为类似的依赖，几乎在所有行业都发生过。 但今天，地平线正在打破这种现状。通过下面这一组数据，你可以具体感受 ...

Group 1: Market Overview - The Hong Kong stock market has shown strong performance since April, with the Hang Seng Index increasing by over 30% in less than four months, reaching a peak of 25,735 points on July 24, the highest in nearly four years [1] - The strong performance is attributed to three main drivers: valuation recovery, policy benefits, and significant inflow of southbound funds, which have become a major force in driving up Hong Kong stocks [1] - As of July 25, 2025, southbound funds have seen a cumulative net inflow of HKD 820 billion this year, surpassing the total for 2024, with expectations of exceeding HKD 1 trillion for the entire year of 2025 [1] Group 2: Investment Trends - Investors are favoring high-dividend assets while showing strong interest in leading internet companies, pharmaceuticals, and hard tech sectors, particularly those involved in AI [2] - There is a growing trend of investors seeking out high-quality stocks that are currently undervalued, with companies like Black Sesame Intelligence gaining attention [2] Group 3: Company Performance - Black Sesame Intelligence has experienced rapid growth in the autonomous driving chip sector, with revenue increasing from CNY 60.5 million in 2021 to CNY 474 million in 2024, reflecting a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of nearly 100% [3] - The company's gross profit rose from CNY 21.87 million to CNY 195 million during the same period, with a CAGR of 107% [3] Group 4: Industry Developments - The commercialization of L2+ autonomous driving technology is expected to see significant growth in 2025, with penetration rates projected to rise from 14% in 2024 to 30% [5] - The rapid penetration of L2+ technology is driven by the increasing availability of high-level autonomous driving features in new vehicles, with over 50% of new cars expected to be equipped with L2 technology [4] Group 5: Product Innovations - Black Sesame Intelligence has launched the A1000 series chips, which have been successfully integrated into multiple models from leading domestic automakers, ranking third in the market for high-performance driving chips [8] - The company has also introduced the Wudang C1200 series, the first integrated chip platform for autonomous driving and smart cockpit applications, expected to achieve mass production by 2025 [8][12] Group 6: Future Growth Potential - The company plans to expand its product line through the acquisition of an AI chip company, which focuses on cost-effective, low-power AI system chips, enhancing its competitive edge in the AI SoC market [17][20] - Black Sesame Intelligence's strategic shift from a dedicated chip manufacturer to a comprehensive intelligent computing platform provider is expected to lead to a revaluation of its intrinsic value, potentially resulting in higher valuation premiums [21]

Market Overview - On June 19, the Hang Seng Index fell by 473 points or 2.0%, closing at 23,237, marking a new low since June 2[1] - The Hang Seng Tech Index dropped 2.4%, closing at 5,088, the lowest since April 30[1] - The total market turnover was over HKD 220.1 billion, indicating that selling pressure was not excessively high[1] - Despite the decline, the Stock Connect saw a net inflow of HKD 1.43 billion[1] Economic Insights - The Federal Reserve maintained interest rates during the June FOMC meeting, emphasizing inflation control as a priority[2] - Economic forecasts indicate concerns over stagflation, with GDP growth predictions lowered and inflation and unemployment rates raised[2] - The divergence among Fed officials regarding interest rate cuts has increased, with the number of officials opposing cuts rising from 4 to 7[2] Industry Developments - Black Sesame Technologies (2533 HK) announced plans to acquire an AI chip company, which could enhance its product line for smart vehicles[3] - The Hang Seng Healthcare Index fell by 3.2%, with Innovent Biologics (1801 HK) experiencing a smaller decline due to positive clinical data for its drug candidate[4] Company Highlights - Cao Cao Travel (2643 HK) reported a GTV of RMB 17 billion for 2024, a year-on-year increase of 38.8%, with a market share of 5.4%[5] - The company aims to expand its fleet to over 34,000 customized vehicles by 2024, with customized vehicles accounting for approximately 25.1% of GTV[5] - Cao Cao's AI-driven system, "Cao Cao Brain," is designed to optimize order matching and reduce idle mileage, contributing to GTV growth[6] Financial Projections - Stone Pharmaceutical (1093 HK) signed a strategic agreement with AstraZeneca, receiving an upfront payment of USD 110 million (approximately RMB 790 million) and potential milestone payments totaling up to USD 1.62 billion[8] - Revenue forecasts for Stone Pharmaceutical for 2025-2027 have been adjusted upward by 1.3%, 1.2%, and 0.5% respectively, reflecting the anticipated income from the AstraZeneca agreement[9] - The target price for Stone Pharmaceutical has been raised to HKD 8.15, maintaining a "neutral" rating[11]

Semiconductor Sector - Cambricon's private placement application for 4.98 billion yuan has been accepted by the Shanghai Stock Exchange[5] - Broadcom launched the Tomahawk 6, the world's first 102.4 Tbps switch chip, doubling the bandwidth of existing Ethernet switches[7] - GlobalFoundries announced a $16 billion investment in the U.S. to expand semiconductor manufacturing and advanced packaging capabilities[11] Automotive Electronics Sector - Xpeng Motors partnered with Huawei to launch the "Chasing Light Panorama" AR-HUD, enhancing navigation capabilities[13] - NIO delivered 23,231 new vehicles in May, a year-on-year increase of 13.1%[16] - Li Auto's supercharging stations surpassed 2,400, with over 13,200 charging piles deployed across 31 provinces[18] AI Sector - Princeton University's AI Lab introduced the general-purpose agent Alita, achieving a 75.15% pass rate in GAIA validation tests[19] - A new Token budget-aware LLM reasoning framework, TALE, was proposed, reducing inference costs by over 60% while maintaining accuracy[21][23] - The first fully asynchronous reinforcement learning training system, AReaL-boba², achieved a training speed increase of 2.77 times compared to its predecessor[24] Metaverse Sector - JBD's ARTCs image quality engine has been commercialized, significantly improving the visual experience of AR glasses[27][28]

Core Points - The article announces the public notice for the selection and commendation of outstanding builders of socialism with Chinese characteristics from the non-public economic sector in Beijing [1] Group 1: Recommended Candidates - Wang Gaofei, CEO of Weimeng Chuangke Network Technology (China) Co., Ltd., recognized for leading the company to become a leading internet platform in China's social media sector [3] - Chen Tianshi, Chairman and General Manager of Cambricon Technologies Co., Ltd., known for his contributions to the design and development of intelligent chip products [5] - Liu Baiqi, Chairman of Beijing Xinghe Power Aerospace Technology Co., Ltd., recognized for his work in the research, manufacturing, and launch services of commercial rockets [7] - Li Xiang, Founder and CEO of Li Auto, noted for the company's ranking of 353rd in the 2023 Hurun Global 500 and 74th in the 2024 China Private Enterprises 500 [11] - Dai Wenyuan, Chairman and Founder of Fourth Paradigm (Beijing) Technology Co., Ltd., recognized for providing platform-centered AI solutions [13] Group 2: Backup Candidate - Mei Xiangrong, Secretary and Director of Yingke Law Firm, recognized for leading the firm to rank first in the Global 200 list of lawyers from 2022 to present [9]

Core Viewpoint - The article highlights the significant role of the State Development Investment Corporation (SDIC) in promoting strategic industries through its investment funds, showcasing a successful model of "fund + direct investment" that has yielded substantial returns and supported national strategies [2][3][5]. Group 1: Investment Achievements - As of March this year, SDIC funds have invested in 1,175 projects, helping 296 companies go public, including 143 on the Sci-Tech Innovation Board [5]. - The total management scale of SDIC's funds exceeds 270 billion yuan, with over 84% being national-level government investment funds [5]. - SDIC has successfully nurtured 319 national-level "little giant" enterprises, demonstrating its effectiveness in aligning with national strategic goals while achieving investment returns [5]. Group 2: Investment Strategy and Focus - SDIC's investment strategy emphasizes supporting emerging industries, with a focus on sectors like robotics, biotechnology, and semiconductor technology, which were previously overlooked by investors [6][11]. - The "fund + direct investment" model allows SDIC to leverage its resources effectively, providing not just capital but also strategic support to portfolio companies [8][13]. - In the biotechnology sector, SDIC has invested over 4 billion yuan in 25 companies, establishing a significant presence in the field [12]. Group 3: Collaboration and Future Plans - SDIC is actively promoting its investment model both internally and externally, aiming to replicate its success across various sectors [3][13]. - The establishment of the National Investment Seed Technology Company marks SDIC's commitment to leading the development of the biomanufacturing and breeding industries [9]. - SDIC's collaboration with its subsidiaries aims to enhance the efficiency of fund investments and accelerate the integration of industry and capital [9][12].

Core Insights - National Development Investment Group (国投集团) has invested in 1,175 projects and assisted 296 companies in going public as of March this year, showcasing its significant role in supporting major enterprises like BYD and CATL [1][2] - The group manages 50 funds with a total scale exceeding 270 billion yuan, of which 11 are national-level government investment funds, accounting for 84% of the total [2] - The investment strategy emphasizes a "fund + direct investment" dual-drive model, which is being actively promoted and replicated within and outside the group [6][7] Investment Strategy and Focus - The group has focused on sectors that were previously overlooked, such as robotics and semiconductor technology, demonstrating a differentiated investment strategy aligned with national priorities [4][5] - The investment in companies like Cambricon, which was initially in the R&D phase, illustrates the group's commitment to supporting emerging technologies and strategic industries [5] Performance and Impact - The funds have successfully facilitated the listing of 143 companies on the Sci-Tech Innovation Board and have contributed to the development of 319 national-level "little giant" enterprises, reflecting both strategic alignment and investment returns [2] - The group has achieved a fivefold leverage effect on central government funding in project investments, highlighting the effectiveness of its investment approach [3] Future Directions - The group is expanding its efforts in the biomanufacturing and biotechnology sectors, with a focus on mergers and acquisitions to enhance its portfolio [6] - The establishment of the National Investment New Quality Protein Biomanufacturing Innovation Center marks a significant step in building a comprehensive biomanufacturing technology and industry platform [6] Collaborative Efforts - The collaboration between different subsidiaries within the group, such as 国投创益 and 国投种业, aims to enhance the efficiency and effectiveness of investments in strategic sectors [6][7] - The group is leveraging its "mother fund + direct investment" model to amplify the impact of national fund investments, thereby supporting innovation and development in technology-driven enterprises [7]

Core Viewpoint - The A-share market is experiencing a strong upward trend, particularly in the cross-border e-commerce sector, which has seen a surge in stock prices and multiple stocks hitting the daily limit up [2][4][6]. Market Performance - The A-share market showed overall strength, with major indices rising: Shanghai Composite Index up 0.3%, Shenzhen Component Index up 0.72%, and ChiNext Index up 1.05% [4]. - The cross-border e-commerce concept stocks have led the market, with several stocks, including Xinghui Co., Ltd. (300464), Kuaijingtong (002640), and Jiuqi Software (002279), hitting the daily limit within the first five minutes of trading [2][6]. Sector Performance - The sectors that performed well include non-ferrous metals, cultural education and leisure, media and entertainment, software services, internet, and daily chemical products [5]. - Conversely, sectors such as liquor, real estate, and coal showed weaker performance [6]. ETF Performance - Multiple Hong Kong Stock Connect ETFs saw significant gains, with the Hong Kong Stock Connect 100 ETF (159788) rising over 10% during trading [6]. Gold Market - Domestic gold futures prices have surpassed 800 yuan per gram for the first time, leading to a significant increase in gold-related stocks [10][12]. - Gold mining stocks, in particular, have shown strong performance, with companies like Xiaocheng Technology seeing intraday gains exceeding 13% [11]. Company Highlights - The company Cambrian (寒武纪-U) reported a substantial increase in revenue for 2024, achieving 1.174 billion yuan, a year-on-year growth of 65.56% [14][17]. - Cambrian's Q1 2025 report indicated a revenue of 1.111 billion yuan, a staggering year-on-year growth of 4230.22%, with a net profit of 355 million yuan, marking a turnaround from previous losses [17]. E-commerce Insights - Alibaba International Station has surpassed Walmart to become the third most downloaded shopping app in the US App Store, indicating strong performance in the cross-border e-commerce space [8]. Cross-Border Payment Development - Under the guidance of the People's Bank of China and the National Bank of Cambodia, UnionPay has made strides in cross-border payment networks, achieving mutual access for QR code payments in Southeast Asia [9].

以下文章来源于晚点Auto ，作者晚点团队 晚点Auto . 从制造到创造，从不可能到可能。《晚点LatePost》旗下汽车品牌。 这类公司不易生存，也不易被理解，但它们正在到来。 文丨赵宇 程曼祺 编辑丨程曼祺 10 月 24 日，地平线登陆港交所主板，募资约 54 亿港元，成为今年港股最大 IPO。 IPO 首日，地平线股价一度涨超 30%，收盘市值为 534 亿港元（约 69 亿美元），低于 D 轮融资的估值 87.1 亿美元。IPO 前，地平线累计融资 32 轮（计算各小轮次），共募资 23.63 亿美元，有大约 100 家机 构参与。 曾在 A+ 轮服务地平线融资的泰合资本管理合伙人梅林称，这在中国近年来的硬科技公司中，排得上投资 人数量和融资规模的 Top 10。 地平线身后的投资结构多元，既有五源资本、高瓴、DST、Baillie Gifford 等财务资本，也有上汽、宁德时 代、比亚迪等国内产业方，还有大众、英特尔、SK 海力士等大型全球产业方。 谁最坚定，谁回报最高？ 五源是最早决定领投地平线的机构，也是最坚定的机构，在财务机构中，目前它占地平线的股比最大， IPO 前持股 5.54%。据招 ...