Core Viewpoint - Hong Kong aims to increase the manufacturing sector's contribution to GDP from 1% in 2023 to 5% by 2032 through new industrialization initiatives and funding programs [3] Group 1: New Industrialization Funding Programs - The Hong Kong government has introduced a new industrialization funding program with a budget of HKD 10 billion to promote smart manufacturing and diversify the economy [1] - The new industrialization funding program offers a matching grant of 1:2 for companies investing at least HKD 200 million in establishing smart production facilities in strategic industries [1][2] - The maximum funding for each project under the new industrialization funding program is HKD 15 million or one-third of the total project cost, whichever is lower, with a cap of HKD 45 million for each company [2] Group 2: Recent Projects and Developments - The first project approved under the new industrial acceleration program involves a pharmaceutical company establishing a smart production line for sterile eye drops and oral medications, with a total budget of approximately HKD 600 million and expected funding of about HKD 200 million [2] - The second project involves the establishment of a medical superconducting cyclotron and radiopharmaceutical production line, with a total budget exceeding HKD 400 million and expected funding of around HKD 140 million [2] - The third project, submitted by Jeli Semiconductor (Hong Kong) Co., aims to establish a third-generation semiconductor silicon carbide wafer production facility, with a total budget exceeding HKD 700 million and expected funding of HKD 200 million [2] Group 3: Long-term Goals and Challenges - The short-term goals of the new industrialization plan include the production of various smart production lines, the transformation of research results, and the establishment of a talent pool [3] - The mid-term goals focus on developing emerging industries such as new energy and life sciences, contributing to the manufacturing sector's GDP [3] - Long-term goals aim for basic achievement of new industrialization by 2035, aligning industries with smart, high-end, and green standards, despite challenges such as limited land resources and high labor costs [3]

Core Viewpoint - Algeria is undergoing a challenging economic transformation due to the significant reduction in foreign exchange reserves since 2014, driven by international oil price fluctuations. The government is actively seeking economic diversification through manufacturing upgrades, agricultural modernization, and tourism development, while implementing strict import restrictions to conserve foreign reserves and promote local production [1][4]. Economic Diversification Efforts - The Algerian government has initiated policies to diversify the economy, including high tariffs and import quotas to limit imports and encourage local production [1][4]. - The introduction of the import quota system in 2016 significantly reduced the annual car import volume from approximately 400,000-500,000 units to about 150,000 units [3]. Impact of Import Restrictions - The import restrictions have led to a shortage of consumer goods, causing prices to soar. For instance, a 500ml bottle of soy sauce costs 1,700 dinars (approximately 93 RMB), and a 5kg bag of rice is priced at 5,500 dinars (approximately 302 RMB) [2]. - The restrictions have also resulted in a significant increase in the prices of used cars, with a 2017 model now costing around 4.5 million dinars (approximately 250,000 RMB), nearly double the price from a few years ago [2]. Economic Recovery Indicators - From 2020 to 2023, Algeria's import expenditure decreased from $56 billion to $35 billion, a reduction of over 35%. Concurrently, foreign exchange reserves increased from $61 billion in 2022 to an expected $71.8 billion in 2024 [4]. - The local production capacity for everyday goods and home appliances has improved significantly, although shortages remain in sectors like automotive and high-end electronics due to a lack of mature supply chains and skilled labor [4]. Future Economic Outlook - The Algerian government is committed to continuing its economic transformation, with new measures announced in 2023 to support small and medium enterprises, reduce import tariffs on production materials, and increase investment in renewable energy [6]. - Economic experts believe that while short-term challenges like product shortages are unavoidable, a clear industrial development plan and supportive policies could lead to a healthier economic structure. The government anticipates GDP growth to rise from 4.2% in 2024 to 4.5% in 2025, with exports reaching $50.9 billion and imports at $46.07 billion [6].