中证报中证网讯（王珞）2025年以来，在全球科技叙事持续背景下，科创板成为A股结构性行情的重要 引擎。科创200指数聚焦集成电路、人工智能、生物医药、高端设备等前沿领域，天然具备高成长、高 研发投入的特性，且以中小型科创企业为主，有望成为捕捉A股科技成长板块高弹性的重要工具。 上证科创板200指数选取科创板市值偏小且流动性较好的200只证券作为样本，是科创板指数体系中锐度 较高的宽基指数之一，涵盖半导体、化学制药、医疗器械、自动化设备等36个申万二级行业，"硬科 技"属性突出。从市值分布看，该指数聚焦科创板中成长潜力突出的小市值"黑马"。数据显示，截至8月 30日，指数样本股市值中位数为82.25亿元，市值小于100亿元的上市公司数量占比达67.50%，小盘风格 鲜明。 建信基金认为，科创200指数的编制规则天然筛选出一批研发强度高、创新能力强的"新质生产力"代表 企业，是布局中国未来核心科技力量、把握经济转型升级红利的"压舱石"型资产。其样本股大多处于发 展的关键成长期，中长期增长潜力突出。随着国家持续加大对科创企业在融资、人才、市场准入等方面 的支持力度，科创200指数或将持续受益于科技时代的发展成果，是 ...

Economic Performance - In July, the industrial added value of large-scale enterprises increased by 5.7% year-on-year, with a month-on-month growth of 0.38%[4] - The manufacturing sector's added value grew by 6.2%, indicating its core support role in the economy[4] - Fixed asset investment from January to July rose by 1.6% year-on-year, with a month-on-month decline of 0.63% in July[4] Sector Analysis - 35 out of 41 industrial categories reported growth, achieving a growth coverage of 85.4%[4] - High-tech manufacturing saw a significant increase, with added value growing by 9.3%, led by integrated circuit manufacturing at 26.9%[4] - Real estate development investment from January to July was 53,580 billion yuan, down 12.0% year-on-year, marking a historical low[4] Consumer Trends - The total retail sales of consumer goods in July reached 38.7 billion yuan, with a year-on-year increase of 3.7%[5] - Durable goods consumption, particularly in home appliances (+28.7%) and communication equipment (+14.9%), showed strong growth[5] - Service retail sales from January to July increased by 5.2%, driven by summer tourism and sports events[5] Future Outlook - The economic growth rate in the third quarter is expected to be lower than in the second quarter, primarily due to the real estate sector's challenges[5] - Despite potential slowdowns, achieving the annual economic growth target of 5% remains feasible due to ongoing export support and consumption policies[5] - Risks include the possibility of domestic demand recovery being slower than anticipated[5]

Core Viewpoint - In the first quarter of this year, China's foreign trade showed resilience with a total import and export value of 10.3 trillion yuan, reflecting a growth of 1.3% despite external challenges [1] Group 1: Export Performance - China's export scale exceeded 6 trillion yuan in the first quarter, achieving a rapid growth of 6.9%, demonstrating strong resilience under pressure [1] - Exports to over 170 countries and regions increased, with significant growth in high-end, intelligent, and green manufacturing sectors [1] - Notable export growth was observed in shipbuilding and marine engineering equipment (10.8%) and specialized equipment (16.2%) [1] - Renewable energy products played a crucial role in global green transformation, with exports of wind turbines (43.2%), lithium batteries (18.8%), and electric vehicles (8.2%) showing substantial increases [1] Group 2: Import Performance - Domestic industrial production growth led to increased imports of components and equipment, with automatic data processing equipment parts and marine engineering equipment growing by 95.6% and 52.5% respectively [2] - The consumer market remained stable, with imports of edible oils increasing by 12.1% and fresh and dried fruits rising by 8.3% [2] - Private enterprises accounted for 5.85 trillion yuan in imports and exports, growing by 5.8% and representing 56.8% of the total [2] - Private enterprises achieved record high exports of high-tech products, nearing 1 trillion yuan, with industrial robots (67.4%) and high-end machine tools (16.4%) showing significant growth [2] Group 3: Foreign Investment and Trade Relations - Foreign-invested enterprises accounted for about one-third of China's foreign trade over the past five years, with over 67,000 foreign enterprises engaged in import and export activities in the first quarter, marking a three-year high [3] - Trade with the EU reached 1.3 trillion yuan, growing by 1.4%, highlighting the strong economic complementarity and intertwined interests between China and the EU [3] - ASEAN remained China's largest trading partner, with trade volume of 1.71 trillion yuan, growing by 7.1%, and its share of China's overall foreign trade increasing to 16.6% [3] - Trade with Belt and Road Initiative countries reached 5.26 trillion yuan, growing by 2.2%, and its share of China's overall foreign trade rose to 51.1% [3]