据证券之星公开数据整理，近期天成自控（603085）发布2025年中报。截至本报告期末，公司营业总收 入11.56亿元，同比上升31.4%，归母净利润2327.09万元，同比上升47.55%。按单季度数据看，第二季 度营业总收入6.16亿元，同比上升20.39%，第二季度归母净利润235.16万元，同比下降59.11%。本报告 期天成自控短期债务压力上升，流动比率达0.9。 本次财报公布的各项数据指标表现尚佳。其中，毛利率16.63%，同比减18.75%，净利率2.01%，同比增 12.29%，销售费用、管理费用、财务费用总计9402.17万元，三费占营收比8.14%，同比减34.76%，每股 净资产2.15元，同比减5.11%，每股经营性现金流0.47元，同比增7536.42%，每股收益0.06元，同比增 50.0% | 项目 | 2024年中报 | 2025年中报 | 同比增幅 | | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 营业总收入(元) | 8.8亿 | 11.56亿 | - 31.40% | | 归母净利润(元) | 1577.14万 | 2327.09万 | 47.55% | | 扣 ...

新泉股份 2025082320250822 摘要 新泉股份经历四个发展阶段：2011-2015 年收入稳定；2016-2017 年 受益于吉利和上汽自主车型收入快速增长；2018-2020 年营收停滞； 2021-2024 年新能源渗透率提升及自主品牌份额增加驱动收入增长至 超 130 亿元。 公司乘用车仪表板市占率在 2017-2018 年提升至约 5.7%，此后市占率 明显提升。整体毛利率从 2013 年的接近 30%下降至 2024 年的约 20%，但乘用车业务毛利率保持相对稳定。 2018-2019 年全流程毛利率下滑，原因是资本开支加速但收入增长失 速、产能利用率下降导致摊销占比提升以及原材料价格上涨。2024 年 销售费用因质保金影响同比下降，管理费用因海外布局及特斯拉项目提 前量产而上升。 客户结构显著变化：早期奇瑞和吉利为主要客户，中期吉利和上汽占比 提升，近期奇瑞、特斯拉、吉利和理想为重要客户。未来预计通过全球 化发展，与大众、沃尔沃、奥迪等海外 OEM 合作实现增长。 Q&A 新泉股份在过去几年中经历了哪些主要的发展阶段？ 新泉股份自成立以来，一直深耕于汽车内饰件行业，作为汽车事件整体解决 ...

Core Viewpoint - The company achieved a significant increase in net profit margin, with a year-on-year growth of 45% in Q2 [2]. Financial Performance - In the first half of 2025, the company reported total revenue of 10.52 billion yuan, a decrease of 4.39% year-on-year, primarily due to the divestiture of TMD, which reduced revenue from Grammer North America. The net profit attributable to shareholders reached 150 million yuan, an increase of 189.51% year-on-year [3][10]. - In Q2 2025, the company generated revenue of 5.486 billion yuan, a year-on-year decline of 4.08% but a quarter-on-quarter increase of 9%. The increase was mainly driven by the seating business. The net profit attributable to shareholders was 49 million yuan, up 45% year-on-year but down 53% quarter-on-quarter [3][10]. - The company’s gross profit margin for Q2 2025 was 14.39%, a slight increase of 0.02 percentage points year-on-year, while the net profit margin was 0.89%, up 0.3 percentage points year-on-year [5][17]. Business Development - The passenger car seat business is a significant market with a value of hundreds of billions. The company reported a revenue of 1.984 billion yuan from this segment in the first half of 2025, doubling from 897 million yuan in the same period last year. However, the net profit for this segment was -63 million yuan, compared to -23 million yuan in the previous year [6][27]. - The company has made substantial progress in expanding its production capacity for passenger car seats, with 24 projects currently in hand and global customer orders continuing to grow [28]. Product Innovation - The company is actively expanding its interior business, focusing on new intelligent electric products such as hidden electric air vents and hidden door handles. The revenue from the air vent business in the first half of 2025 was 136 million yuan, while the car refrigerator business saw revenue of approximately 77 million yuan, a significant increase from 22 million yuan in the previous year [8][33]. Market Position - The company is positioned as a leading private seat manufacturer in China, with a strong focus on domestic market penetration and the potential for significant market share growth due to the ongoing trend of domestic substitution in the passenger car seat market [6][30].

Investment Rating - The investment rating for the company is "Outperform the Market" [6][26]. Core Views - The company has experienced significant growth in its seating business, with a doubling of revenue in the passenger car seat segment. The integration of Grammer has led to improved profitability and cost efficiency [3][19]. - The company is expected to benefit from a strong order pipeline in new products such as hidden electric air vents and car refrigerators, which are anticipated to drive future growth [23][25]. - Despite short-term profit impacts from the divestiture of the loss-making subsidiary TMD, the long-term outlook remains positive with expectations of improved overseas business performance [26]. Summary by Sections Financial Performance - In the first half of 2025, the company achieved total revenue of 10.52 billion yuan, a year-on-year decrease of 4.39%, primarily due to reduced income from Grammer North America after the divestiture of TMD. However, net profit attributable to shareholders reached 150 million yuan, up 189.51% year-on-year [8][26]. - The second quarter saw a revenue of 5.486 billion yuan, a 4.08% decline year-on-year but a 9% increase quarter-on-quarter, mainly driven by the seating business. The net profit for Q2 was 49 million yuan, reflecting a 45% year-on-year increase [2][8]. Profitability Metrics - The company's gross margin for Q2 2025 was 14.39%, with a net profit margin of 0.89%, both showing improvements year-on-year. The increase in profitability is attributed to cost reduction and efficiency measures from the Grammer integration [2][11]. - The company has implemented various cost control measures, resulting in a positive profit contribution of approximately 28 million yuan from Grammer in Q2 [8][11]. Business Development - The passenger car seat segment is a significant market with a potential value increase per vehicle from 4,000 yuan to over 10,000 yuan. The company has secured 24 projects for passenger car seats as of July 31, 2025, with ongoing breakthroughs in global customer orders [3][19]. - The company is actively expanding its product offerings in the interior business, including hidden electric air vents and car refrigerators, which have shown substantial revenue growth [23][25]. Future Outlook - The company has revised its profit forecasts downward for 2025 and 2026 due to the impact of divesting TMD but maintains a positive long-term outlook with expected net profits of 590 million yuan, 1.03 billion yuan, and 1.39 billion yuan for 2025, 2026, and 2027, respectively [26][29]. - The company is positioned as a leading player in the domestic seating market, with significant opportunities for domestic substitution in the passenger car seat segment, which is currently dominated by foreign companies [19][22].

Core Viewpoint - The company reported significant growth in its first half of 2025, driven by successful integration of Grammer and explosive growth in strategic new businesses, particularly in passenger car seats [1][2] Financial Performance - The company achieved operating revenue of 10.523 billion yuan and a net profit attributable to shareholders of 154 million yuan, representing year-on-year changes of -4.39% and 189.51% respectively [1] - The net profit after deducting non-recurring gains and losses surged by 598.63% to 189 million yuan [1] Business Segments - The subsidiary Grammer generated operating revenue of 7.601 billion yuan, despite a year-on-year decline of 11.89%, but turned a profit of 93 million yuan compared to a loss of 35 million yuan in the previous year [1] - The passenger car seat business saw remarkable performance with operating revenue of 1.984 billion yuan, doubling year-on-year [1] Strategic Initiatives - The company has secured 24 project contracts with luxury brands such as Audi and BMW, with a total lifecycle sales value exceeding 70 billion yuan [1] - The company has established a global operational network covering 20 countries and over 80 subsidiaries, enhancing its globalization strategy [1] Emerging Business Areas - Other strategic new businesses are also performing well, with revenue from hidden electric air outlets at 136 million yuan and car refrigerator business revenue at 77 million yuan, marking a 250% year-on-year increase [2] - The company invested 340 million yuan in R&D, a 42.26% increase year-on-year, focusing on breakthroughs in smart cockpit technology and lightweight materials [2] Future Outlook - The company anticipates continued benefits from the integration of "whole seat + interior" solutions amid the electrification and intelligence trends in the automotive industry [2] - According to research from CITIC Securities, the company is expected to grow into a leading enterprise in the global cockpit interior sector through its "local + overseas" dual-drive strategy [2]

Investment Rating - The report maintains a "Buy" rating for the company [5][8]. Core Views - The company's performance in H1 2025 was driven by a significant increase in passenger car seat sales, with revenue reaching approximately 19.84 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of about 121.18%, accounting for approximately 63.92% of the revenue from the Jifeng division [2][4]. - The company is actively expanding its global footprint, with a focus on passenger car seats, having secured 24 projects with a total lifecycle sales value of approximately 98.3 billion yuan as of July 31, 2025 [4]. Summary by Sections Financial Performance - In H1 2025, the company achieved revenue of approximately 105.23 billion yuan, a year-on-year decrease of about 4.39%, while the net profit attributable to the parent company was approximately 1.54 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of about 189.51% [1]. - For Q2 2025, revenue was approximately 54.86 billion yuan, a year-on-year decrease of about 4.08%, but a quarter-on-quarter increase of about 8.91%. The net profit was approximately 0.49 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of about 45.06% [1]. Profitability Analysis - In Q2 2025, the company's gross margin was approximately 14.39%, a year-on-year increase of about 0.02 percentage points, but a quarter-on-quarter decrease of about 1.93 percentage points. The net profit margin was approximately 0.65%, a year-on-year increase of about 0.11 percentage points, but a quarter-on-quarter decrease of about 1.44 percentage points [3]. Business Development - The company has established a solid foundation in traditional businesses such as seat armrests and headrests, while the passenger car seat segment has gained recognition from multiple OEMs, including luxury car manufacturers and domestic new energy vehicle leaders [4]. - The company is collaborating with Grammer to advance its global seat business, with production bases in Southeast Asia already operational and European bases under construction as planned [4]. Future Outlook - The company is expected to see revenue growth in the coming years, with projected revenues of approximately 24.48 billion yuan, 28.79 billion yuan, and 31.63 billion yuan for 2025, 2026, and 2027, respectively, representing year-on-year growth rates of approximately 10.0%, 17.6%, and 9.9% [5][7]. - The net profit attributable to the parent company is projected to be approximately 5.57 billion yuan, 9.85 billion yuan, and 12.31 billion yuan for the same years, with significant growth anticipated in 2026 and 2027 [5][7].

Investment Rating - The report maintains a "Buy" rating for the company [6][12]. Core Views - The company reported a revenue of 10.523 billion yuan in the first half of 2025, a year-on-year decrease of 4.39%, while the net profit attributable to shareholders reached 154 million yuan, an increase of 189.51% year-on-year [1][6]. - The company's seat assembly business is experiencing rapid growth, with a significant increase in revenue and profit from the passenger car seat segment, which achieved a revenue of 1.984 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 121% [2][6]. - The integration of the Gramer division is progressing well, leading to improved operational efficiency and profitability, with Gramer achieving a net profit of 93 million yuan in the first half of 2025, reversing a loss from the previous year [1][2]. Summary by Sections Financial Performance - In the first half of 2025, the company achieved a revenue of 10.523 billion yuan, down 4.39% year-on-year, while the net profit attributable to shareholders was 154 million yuan, up 189.51% year-on-year [1][6]. - The Gramer division reported a revenue of 7.601 billion yuan, a decrease of 11.89% year-on-year, primarily due to the sale of the US TMD company in the previous year [1][2]. Business Segments - The passenger car seat segment saw a revenue increase of 24.97% year-on-year, reaching 3.104 billion yuan, with a net profit of 116 million yuan, up 19.68% year-on-year [1][2]. - The company has 24 passenger car seat projects in hand, with 7 already in production and 10 expected to start production in the second half of 2025 [2]. Future Outlook - The report anticipates continued growth in the company's performance, projecting net profits of 674 million yuan, 1.045 billion yuan, and 1.33 billion yuan for 2025, 2026, and 2027, respectively [2][4].

Investment Rating - The investment rating for the company is "Buy" and is maintained [6]. Core Views - The company achieved a revenue of 5.49 billion yuan in Q2 2025, a year-on-year decrease of 4.1%, while the net profit attributable to shareholders was 50 million yuan, an increase of 45.1% year-on-year. The company is expected to benefit from a rich order backlog and improved profitability in its passenger car seat projects [2][4][9]. - The integration efforts overseas are showing results, with expectations of significant profit elasticity as overseas profitability improves [2][9]. Summary by Sections Financial Performance - In Q2 2025, the company reported a revenue of 5.49 billion yuan, down 4.1% year-on-year but up 8.9% quarter-on-quarter. The decline was primarily due to the sale of TMD. The gross margin was 14.4%, remaining stable year-on-year but down 1.9 percentage points quarter-on-quarter. The net profit attributable to shareholders was 50 million yuan, reflecting a year-on-year increase of 45.1% [2][9]. - The company’s R&D expenses increased due to a rise in new orders, with a total of 175 new R&D personnel added by June 30, 2025 [9]. Business Development - The passenger car seat business saw a revenue of 1.98 billion yuan in H1 2025, a year-on-year increase of 121.2%. The company has 24 ongoing projects for passenger car seats as of July 31, 2025, indicating strong future growth potential [9]. - The company is also expanding into air conditioning vents and vehicle refrigerators, which have received multiple orders, further enhancing long-term growth prospects [9]. Market Outlook - The global automotive market is experiencing high demand, with significant year-on-year increases in production and sales across major markets, including China, the U.S., and Europe [9]. - The company expects net profits attributable to shareholders to reach 550 million yuan, 990 million yuan, and 1.34 billion yuan for the years 2025, 2026, and 2027, respectively, with corresponding P/E ratios of 26.9X, 15.1X, and 11.2X [9].

Core Viewpoint - The company reported a decline in revenue for the first half of 2025, but a significant increase in net profit, indicating a potential recovery and growth in specific business segments [2][3]. Financial Performance - In the first half of 2025, the company achieved revenue of 10.523 billion yuan, a year-on-year decrease of 4.39%, while the net profit attributable to shareholders was 154 million yuan, a year-on-year increase of 189.51% [2]. - For Q2 2025, the company reported revenue of 5.486 billion yuan, down 4.08% year-on-year but up 8.91% quarter-on-quarter. The net profit for Q2 was 49 million yuan, reflecting a year-on-year increase of 45.06% but a quarter-on-quarter decline of 52.68% [2][3]. - The overall gross margin for Q2 2025 was 14.39%, showing a slight year-on-year increase of 0.02 percentage points but a decrease of 1.93 percentage points from the previous quarter [3]. Business Segments - The company’s acquisition of Grammer is progressing steadily, with ongoing management and organizational adjustments aimed at enhancing profitability. The integration efforts are expected to improve Grammer's profitability over time [5]. - The passenger car seat business has shown significant growth, with revenue reaching 1.984 billion yuan in the first half of 2025, a year-on-year increase of 121%. However, the net profit for this segment was a loss of 63 million yuan, which has slightly widened due to high R&D and upfront factory costs [3][5]. Profit Forecast and Investment Rating - The profit forecasts for the company have been adjusted for 2025-2027, with expected net profits of 521 million yuan, 984 million yuan, and 1.338 billion yuan respectively. The corresponding EPS for these years are projected to be 0.41 yuan, 0.78 yuan, and 1.05 yuan, with P/E ratios of 28.62, 15.17, and 11.16 [6]. - Given the strong growth potential in the passenger car seat business, the investment rating is maintained at "Buy" [6].

Investment Rating - The report maintains a "Buy" rating for the company, expecting a relative performance increase of over 15% against the benchmark index in the next 6 to 12 months [4][11]. Core Views - The company has shown significant revenue growth in its main segments, particularly in passenger car seats and vehicle refrigerators, with a notable increase in revenue and profitability expected in the coming years [7]. - The report highlights the company's strategic focus on expanding its seating business, which is anticipated to reach a profitability turning point, supported by a robust order backlog [7]. - The company is positioned well within the automotive parts industry, with a strong market presence and potential for global expansion, particularly in the passenger car seat segment [7]. Summary by Sections Financial Performance - In the first half of 2025, the company achieved revenue of 10.52 billion yuan, a year-on-year decrease of 4.4%, while the net profit attributable to shareholders was 154 million yuan, up 189.5% year-on-year [7]. - The company’s revenue from passenger car seats reached 1.984 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 121.2%, and revenue from vehicle refrigerators was 77 million yuan, up 250% [7]. Profitability Forecast - The company is projected to achieve a net profit of 529 million yuan in 2025, with a significant turnaround from a loss of 567 million yuan in 2024 [4]. - The expected earnings per share (EPS) for 2025 is 0.42 yuan, with further growth anticipated in subsequent years [4]. Market Position and Strategy - The company has established a strong foothold in the passenger car seat market, with a total of 24 projects currently in hand, indicating a solid foundation for future profitability [7]. - The report emphasizes the company's competitive advantages, including cost efficiency and rapid response capabilities, which are expected to drive its market leadership in domestic and global markets [7].