核心观点 四大业务板块架构清晰，掌握优质客户资源 无锡振华深耕汽车零部件业务三十余年，已构建起冲压零部件、模具、分拼总成加工和精密电镀四大业务板块。公司 2024年全年营收25.31亿元，2025年上半年营收12.87亿元；2023年毛利率回升，2025年上半年毛利率增长至29.04%。 公司客户资源优质且基本盘稳固，深度合作上汽集团；为顺应汽车电动化趋势，积极拓展新势力客户，成功进入特斯 拉、理想汽车及小米汽车等车企供应链。公司2023年完成收购无锡开祥，布局精密电镀业务，目前正在切入功率半导 体领域。 冲压及分拼业务受益于核心客户的复苏与成长 公司冲压零部件生产能力与技术优势显著，通过模具自研自产，打通冲压产业链。核心客户上汽处于复苏中，尚界有 望带来新的自主品牌增量；开拓小米汽车、特斯拉、理想汽车等新能源客户，公司多区域布局产能，以应对未来客户 的需求；公司的产品、服务获得客户信任，随着重要新能源车企客户的新品和改款发布，公司有望持续提升在核心客 户端的收入规模。公司分拼总成加工业务主要客户为上汽乘用车，主要服务其旗下名爵、荣威、智己等品牌；分拼总 成加工业务受益于自主品牌崛起的大趋势。 精密电镀业务开 ...

Core Viewpoints - The automotive glass market is rapidly evolving, with a significant focus on panoramic roofs, which are expected to reach a penetration rate of 37% by 2030, representing a market space of 34 billion yuan [12][44]. - The development of automotive glass is driven by three main pain points: heat insulation, privacy, and interaction, leading to innovations in heat-insulating, dimmable, and display-grade glass [2][3][12]. Group 1: Heat Insulation - Heat-insulating glass is currently in the 1-N stage, with two main solutions: physical sunshades and chemical coatings. The latter, using silver ion LOW-E films, can block over 98% of UV rays and reduce interior temperatures by 7-8°C [4][50][63]. - The market for heat-insulating glass is expanding, with prices around 1500 yuan per vehicle, making it increasingly accessible even for lower-priced models [63][38]. Group 2: Dimmable Glass - Dimmable glass addresses privacy concerns and is in the 0-1 stage, with various technologies like PDLC, EC, and LC. PDLC is the most cost-effective and widely produced, while EC offers superior dimming capabilities [5][67][69]. - The market for dimmable glass is projected to grow significantly, with estimates reaching 14 billion yuan by 2030, driven by the adoption of high-cost-performance solutions like PDCLC [12][70]. Group 3: Display-Grade Glass - Display-grade glass is still in the early stages of mass production but holds great potential for future applications, integrating with vehicle screens and enhancing user interaction [6][40]. - Innovations in display-grade glass include transparent mini-LED and Micro LED technologies, which could transform the way information is presented within vehicles [6][40]. Group 4: Market Trends - The penetration rate of panoramic roofs in vehicles is increasing, with a notable rise in models priced above 100,000 yuan, where the configuration rate is significantly higher [24][27]. - The automotive glass market is expected to see a shift towards more integrated solutions, with companies like Fuyao Glass leading the way in technology and market share [12][44][63].

福耀玻璃系列 车中旭霞 公司深度 《福耀玻璃-600660-深度报告：全球汽车玻璃龙头的复盘与展望》——2024-09-26 《福耀玻璃-600660-深度报告：海外扩张进入收获，玻璃产品价量齐升》——2017-05-22 行业深度 《汽车玻璃行业专题之一：量变与质变，汽车玻璃添灵魂》——2020-07-10 行业专题 《汽车玻璃行业专题-天幕之后，去向何方》-2025-10-14 《汽车玻璃行业跟踪专题之五：调光玻璃接棒天幕，前景可期》——2021-12-25 《汽车玻璃行业跟踪点评之四：广汽埃安光感浩瀚天幕首发，电致变色调光玻璃尽显风采》—— 2021-06-14 《汽车玻璃行业跟踪专题之三：兼顾美学和实用，测算玻璃车顶2021渗透率有望超5%》——2021- 03-25 《汽车玻璃行业跟踪点评之二：岚图FREE重磅发布，智能调光玻璃普及加速》——2020-12-22 公司点评 《福耀玻璃（600660.SH）-Q3业绩稳健增长，管理层平稳过渡》-20251022 《 福耀玻璃 （600660.SH） -上半年归母净利润同比增长37%，中期拟分红49%》-20250820 《福耀玻璃（600660.SH） ...

库存： 2025年9月中国汽车经销商库存预警指数为54.5%，同比上升0.5个百分点，环比下降2.5个百分点。库存预警指数位于荣枯线之上。 市场关注： 1）智驾：特斯拉向美国用户推送FSD 14首个版本V14.1；文远知行在阿联酋启动Robotaxi GXR和Robobus试运营；小马智行获迪拜Robotaxi路测许可；2）机器人： 马斯克发布机器人和人类工作人员对打视频；Figure 03人形机器人发布，外观、技术及硬件全面升级；美国最大外卖配送平台DoorDash发布商业化配送机器人；3）车型&整 车：鸿蒙智行全系10月1-7日累计大定突破4.13万台；特斯拉针对美国市场推出精简版Model 3及Model Y；吉利汽车拟回购最高23亿元港股股份；新车方面关注Model 3改款、极 氪9X、理想i6、尚界H5等；4）其他：关注三季报行情。 风险提示： 汽车供应链紧张、经济复苏不及预期、销量不及预期风险。 核心观点 月度产销 ： 据乘联会数据，8月全国乘用车市场零售199.5万辆，同比增长4.6%，环比增长8.2%；上险数据看，9月(9.1-9.28)国内乘用车累计上牌199.89万辆，同比+0.9%，新能 ...

Core Viewpoint - The company is a leading global supplier of cylinder liners with deep technical accumulation, evolving from a state-owned factory established in 1958 to a major player in the industry. Its revenue structure as of H1 2025 includes 66.1% from internal combustion engine components, 7.9% from automotive electronics, 14.7% from braking systems, and 11.3% from other businesses [1][11][12]. Revenue Growth and Financial Performance - The company has maintained stable revenue growth over the years, with revenue increasing from 1.08 billion yuan in 2014 to 3.31 billion yuan in 2024, representing a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 11.8%. In H1 2025, revenue reached 1.943 billion yuan, up 14.6% year-on-year, with a net profit of 234 million yuan, reflecting a 32% increase [2][3][30]. Business Segments and Product Matrix - The company has diversified its product offerings into four main segments: 1) core components for internal combustion engines (cylinder liners, pistons, piston rings, and bearings), 2) automotive electronics, 3) braking system components, and 4) hydrogen and fuel cell system components. The internal combustion engine business serves as a stable revenue base while actively expanding into growth areas [19][20][22]. Internal Combustion Engine Business - The company has a strong presence in the internal combustion engine sector, producing key components such as cylinder liners and pistons. It is positioned at the forefront of engineering equipment research and new materials, with significant clients including Caterpillar, MTU, and Cummins. The company aims to capture market share in the large-diameter diesel generator set market, enhancing its profitability [4][5][51]. Braking Systems and New Business Opportunities - The company’s dual-metal composite brake drum products have seen a revenue increase of 56.3% year-on-year in H1 2025. The electric control actuator business is also expanding, with new product and customer development expected to drive growth. The company is exploring opportunities in hydrogen fuel cell systems and related components, leveraging its technical capabilities and customer resources [6][7][19]. Research and Development Focus - The company places a high emphasis on research and development, with R&D expenditures amounting to 83.85 million yuan in H1 2025, representing 4.3% of revenue. It has established a national-level enterprise technology center and is actively involved in developing advanced technologies in the industry [38][39]. Production Capacity and Efficiency - The company employs a lean manufacturing model and has made significant investments in automation to enhance production efficiency. As of the end of 2024, it operates 32 casting lines for cylinder liners and has plans to expand production capacity in Thailand to mitigate geopolitical risks [43][45][46]. Customer Base and Market Expansion - The company has established solid strategic partnerships with leading domestic and international clients, including major players in the internal combustion engine sector. Its products are exported to over 60 countries, serving clients such as Ford, General Motors, and Mercedes-Benz [28][36].

Monthly Production and Sales - In August 2025, automobile production and sales reached 2.815 million and 2.857 million units, respectively, with month-on-month increases of 8.7% and 10.1%, and year-on-year increases of 13% and 16.4% [1] - For the week of September 1-7, 2025, retail sales of passenger cars were 304,000 units, a year-on-year decrease of 10% and a month-on-month decrease of 4% [1] - The wholesale of passenger cars during the same week was 307,000 units, down 5% year-on-year but up 9% month-on-month [1] Market Performance - During the week of September 8-12, 2025, the CS Auto index rose by 0.21%, while the CS Passenger Car index fell by 0.37% and the CS Commercial Vehicle index fell by 1.06% [1] - The CS Auto Parts index increased by 0.72%, and the CS Auto Sales and Service index rose by 4.23% [1] - The performance of electric vehicles decreased by 0.08%, while smart vehicles increased by 1.36% [1] - The Shanghai Composite Index rose by 1.66%, indicating that the CS Auto index underperformed the broader market by 1.72 percentage points [1] Cost Tracking and Inventory - As of September 10, 2025, prices for float glass, aluminum ingots, and zinc ingots changed by -9.4%, +7.1%, and -5.2% year-on-year, respectively [2] - The automotive dealer inventory warning index was at 57.0% in August, up 0.8 percentage points year-on-year but down 0.2 percentage points month-on-month [2] Industry News - Horizon and Hello signed a strategic cooperation agreement to accelerate the commercialization of Robotaxi, marking a significant step in L4-level intelligent driving [3] - WeRide announced the launch of its autonomous shuttle bus in Leuven, Belgium, expanding its European market presence [4] - DSXW and NTT DATA signed a strategic agreement to develop a new generation of software-defined vehicle platforms [5] - DSXW launched its low-speed unmanned vehicle brand "Chuanxing Zhiyuan," focusing on the last-mile delivery solution [6] Key Models and Policies - The new AITO Wenjie M7 received over 100,000 orders within one hour of its pre-order launch [7] - The first SUV from the Huawei-SAIC partnership, the Shangjie H5, is set to launch with a starting price of 169,800 yuan [8] - Tesla's CEO Elon Musk purchased $1 billion worth of Tesla stock, marking his first purchase in the open market since February 2020 [10] - The Ministry of Industry and Information Technology and seven other departments jointly issued a plan to stabilize growth in the automotive industry, targeting 32.3 million vehicle sales in 2025 [20]

Core Viewpoint - In Q2 2025, EHang Intelligent achieved revenue of 147 million yuan, representing a year-on-year increase of 44% [2][3][10]. Financial Performance - In Q2 2025, the total revenue was 147 million yuan, up 44.2% year-on-year and 464.0% quarter-on-quarter. The net profit attributable to shareholders was -80.79 million yuan, compared to -71.54 million yuan in the same period last year [3][11]. - The adjusted net profit (excluding stock incentive expenses) for Q2 2025 was 9.65 million yuan, compared to 1.25 million yuan in the same period last year [3][11]. - The gross margin for Q2 2025 was 62.6%, with a year-on-year increase of 0.2 percentage points and a quarter-on-quarter increase of 0.1 percentage points [5][21]. Operational Milestones - EHang received the first batch of operational certificates (OC) for manned civil unmanned aerial vehicles from the Civil Aviation Administration of China (CAAC) on March 28, 2025, marking the official start of commercial operations in the low-altitude economy [6][34]. - The company has over 1,300 new purchase orders and pre-orders from Q3 2023 to June 2025, with more than 150 new orders for the EH216 series received in Q2 2025 [7][26]. Product Development and Market Expansion - EHang's EH216 series aircraft delivered 68 units in Q2 2025, representing a year-on-year increase of 38.8% and a quarter-on-quarter increase of 518.2% [3][11]. - The company has expanded its global flight operations to 21 countries, with successful test flights in Mexico, Indonesia, the Dominican Republic, and Africa [31][32]. Strategic Partnerships - EHang announced a strategic partnership with Guoxuan High-Tech in June 2025 to enhance the power system of the EH216 series [45]. - In July 2025, EHang entered into a strategic cooperation with Minth Group to develop high-safety fuselage systems for eVTOL aircraft [46]. Future Product Development - The next-generation VT35 eVTOL is undergoing internal testing and is expected to be officially launched in September 2025. The project will be supported by a total investment of approximately 1 billion yuan [49][50].

Core Viewpoint - In Q2 2025, Zongshen Power achieved a net profit of 279 million yuan, representing a year-on-year growth of 73% [2][9] - For H1 2025, the company reported revenue of 6.693 billion yuan, up 39.05% year-on-year, and a net profit of 506 million yuan, up 79.37% year-on-year [2][9] Financial Performance - In Q2 2025, the company recorded revenue of 3.450 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 39.00% and a quarter-on-quarter increase of 6.40% [2][9] - The gross profit margin for Q2 2025 was 15.6%, down 0.7 percentage points year-on-year but up 1.9 percentage points quarter-on-quarter [4][15] - The net profit margin for Q2 2025 was 8.2%, up 1.2 percentage points year-on-year and up 1.0 percentage points quarter-on-quarter [4][15] Business Segments - The company focuses on traditional core businesses, particularly in "general machinery" and "motorcycle engines," solidifying its leading position in niche markets [6][49] - In emerging sectors, Zongshen Power is actively investing in "aviation power," "new energy," and "high-end components," increasing R&D and market expansion efforts [6][49] - The company has developed a product line centered on small and medium-sized aviation piston engines, establishing five major aviation power platforms and launching over 20 derivative products [6][34] Low-altitude Economy - Zongshen Aviation has successfully developed the CA500 aviation piston engine, which is set to become the first domestic aviation power product to meet CAAC and ASTM F2339 standards [6][35] - The company is accelerating the certification process for its products and developing hybrid aviation engines to support widespread application in the low-altitude economy [6][35] General Machinery Business - Zongshen's general machinery business achieved total revenue of 3.647 billion yuan in H1 2025, a year-on-year increase of 73.06%, with a net profit of 370 million yuan, up 139.79% [28][49] - The company has strengthened its market position through technological advancements and resource synergies, particularly in the fields of stationary power generation and emergency power supply [28][49] Motorcycle Engine Business - The motorcycle engine segment reported revenue of 2.330 billion yuan in H1 2025, a year-on-year increase of 14.39%, with a net profit of 133 million yuan, up 39.30% [30][49] - The company is focusing on market expansion in emerging markets such as Mexico, Brazil, and West Africa, while enhancing its technological capabilities [30][49] New Energy Business - Zongshen Power has established a dual-driven strategy in the new energy sector, focusing on electric drive systems, energy storage, and hydrogen energy [40][44] - The electric drive system business is advancing in various applications, including special vehicles and electric motorcycles, with significant market breakthroughs [42][44] - The energy storage segment is expanding its product offerings and has initiated global expansion efforts, including establishing a subsidiary in Germany [43][44]

Core Viewpoint - The company is focusing on automotive lightweight components and general aviation aircraft, leveraging these sectors to tap into the emerging low-altitude economy [5][19][21]. Financial Performance - In Q2 2025, the company achieved a net profit of 225 million yuan, a year-on-year increase of 32% [9][8]. - For the first half of 2025, the company reported revenue of 7.494 billion yuan, up 1.66% year-on-year, with a net profit of 501 million yuan, reflecting a 25.74% increase [9][8]. - The Q2 revenue was 3.927 billion yuan, showing a 2.50% year-on-year growth and a 10.11% quarter-on-quarter increase [9][8]. Business Segments Automotive Lightweight Components - The automotive lightweight components segment generated revenue of 6.056 billion yuan in H1 2025, a slight decrease of 0.54% year-on-year, with a gross margin of 17.17% [9][22]. - The company is enhancing its R&D in aluminum and magnesium alloy applications, optimizing product structure, and increasing the supply of large-size wheel hubs [22][27]. - The focus is on digital management upgrades and smart transformation to improve production efficiency and meet the rising demand for lightweight materials in the automotive sector [22][27]. General Aviation Aircraft - The general aviation aircraft segment achieved revenue of 1.438 billion yuan in H1 2025, a 12.09% year-on-year increase, with a gross margin of 24.46% [9][24]. - The company has a robust order book and is optimizing sales operations while improving production processes for high-value aircraft models [24][25]. - The acquisition of Volocopter's core assets in March 2025 aims to establish a business model that integrates urban air mobility solutions [25][31]. Market Position and Strategy - The company positions itself as a leader in the low-altitude economy, focusing on the development of eVTOL and other innovative aircraft [31][32]. - It aims to create a comprehensive urban air traffic system by integrating aircraft manufacturing with intelligent systems and takeoff/landing facilities [25][31]. - The company is actively pursuing new applications for its aircraft in training, private travel, and special purposes, while also expanding its R&D capabilities for electric and unmanned aircraft [25][32].

Core Viewpoint - In Q2 2025, the company achieved revenue of 823 million yuan, a year-on-year increase of 50% [10][47] - For H1 2025, the company reported total revenue of 1.37 billion yuan, up 33.8% year-on-year, with a net profit of 37.13 million yuan, reflecting a 7.0% increase [10][11] Financial Performance - Q2 2025 revenue reached 823 million yuan, a 49.8% year-on-year increase and a 50.8% quarter-on-quarter increase [10][11] - H1 2025 revenue from power assembly was 620 million yuan, up 24.4% year-on-year, while electric drive assembly revenue was 540 million yuan, up 125.1% year-on-year [10][11] - The company’s gross margin for H1 2025 was 15.0%, a year-on-year increase of 1.5 percentage points [15] Product and Market Development - The company is a leading enterprise in China with independent R&D and production capabilities in both electric drive systems and power systems for the new energy sector [4][21] - In the new energy passenger vehicle sector, the company has established long-term partnerships with major automakers such as GAC Honda, Dongfeng Nissan, and Geely [4][25] - The company has made significant strides in the low-altitude economy, forming partnerships with leading firms like EHang and Yihang [5][42] Strategic Collaborations - A joint venture with EHang has been established to meet the assembly capacity needs for the EH216-S model, with construction and equipment debugging underway [6][42] - Collaborations with Fengli Intelligent Technology focus on developing advanced transmission modules for various applications, including eVTOL and engineering machinery [7][45] Industry Position and Innovations - The company has been recognized as a top-tier supplier in the domestic market for new energy vehicle power assemblies and drive assemblies [30][29] - The introduction of the "integrated chip" technology has enhanced product performance, power density, and cost-effectiveness, positioning the company favorably in the competitive landscape [34][35] Future Outlook - The company aims to leverage its technological advantages to expand its market share in the rapidly evolving sectors of eVTOL and autonomous logistics vehicles [25][41] - The strategic focus on high-performance, lightweight power systems is expected to drive growth in both the new energy and low-altitude economy markets [42][45]