文 | 银行螺丝钉 （转载请注明出处） 有朋友问，「固收+」品种，收益和风险有啥特征，适 合哪些朋友投资呢？ • 「固收」的部分： 通常以低风险的债券类资产为 主，主要用来做防守。 • 「+」的部分： 通常会增加股票、可转债等风险和收益更高的品种，用来提升收益，这部分做进攻。 下面就来分析下，这类品种的收益和风险特征。 收益和风险居中 我们可以来看两个典型的「固收+」类品种——二级债基、偏债混合基金的收益表现，以及和纯债基金的对比。 从如下对比走势图，可以一目了然地看到， 「固收+」 类品种的长期收益，要明显高于纯债基金的收益。 相应的，「固收+」的波动风险也要比纯债基金要大一些。 以二级债基指数为例，在2004年- 2025年11月24日 ，二十年左右的时间里， 之前文章 （点击查看介绍） 中介绍过 ，「固收+」， 主要由两部分组成： • 年化收益率约为7.77%，远高于同期纯债基金指数的4.33%； • 最大回撤约为-12.02%，出现在2015年"股灾"期间，这个回撤幅度远低于股票型基金，并且之后很快就修复了。 可以看到，「固收+」品种的收益和风险水平都是居中的。 相比纯债基金、存款、理财等传统固收类品 ...

Core Viewpoint - The "fixed income +" and mixed equity-debt fund categories are expected to experience explosive growth in 2025, becoming a core choice for investors seeking stable returns in volatile markets. Among the standout fund managers, Liang Bingzhe from Anxin Fund has gained attention for his distinctive investment style and impressive performance, establishing himself as a rising star in the field [1]. Group 1: Investment Strategy - Liang Bingzhe employs a "barbell" strategy that balances value and growth assets, aiming to smooth portfolio volatility and enhance adaptability in different market environments [2]. - The investment framework focuses on three optimizations based on the PB-ROE strategy: achieving relative balance in industry distribution, ensuring reasonable time-based return distribution, and controlling volatility [2]. - In convertible bond investments, Liang adheres to a "low price, high elasticity" strategy, prioritizing inexpensive options with potential for significant upside based on logical support from underlying stocks [2]. Group 2: Market Outlook - Liang maintains an optimistic view on equity markets, attributing asset pricing to both fundamentals and liquidity, with a favorable domestic liquidity environment supporting higher valuations for thriving sectors [4]. - The convertible bond market is expected to face three potential scenarios based on stock market performance: strong performance if stocks rise, likely adjustments if stocks fall, and potential valuation pressure if stocks remain stagnant [4]. - In the pure bond segment, Liang believes that the fundamental and liquidity environment remains favorable for the bond market, suggesting a focus on high-quality bonds to achieve better risk-adjusted returns [5]. Group 3: Sector Focus - Liang emphasizes the importance of sectors benefiting from the AI boom, such as electric power and certain non-ferrous metals, which are expected to see significant profit elasticity due to product price increases [6]. - To mitigate potential risks from declining AI capital expenditures, Liang considers including undervalued options with low implied volatility in the portfolio [6]. - The strategy aims to balance returns and risks by constructing hedging combinations that adapt to the current complex market environment [6].

Group 1 - The core concept of "Fixed Income +" is to combine fixed income assets with a small portion of higher-risk assets like stocks and convertible bonds to enhance returns while maintaining stability [2][10][15] - "Fixed Income +" typically consists of two parts: the fixed income portion, which includes low-risk bond assets for defensive purposes, and the "+" portion, which includes stocks and convertible bonds for offensive growth [2][15] - The performance of "Fixed Income +" products is influenced by the negative correlation between stocks and bonds, which helps to reduce volatility risk [3][15] Group 2 - Different stock-bond ratios significantly impact the returns and risks of "Fixed Income +" products, with higher stock allocations leading to greater long-term returns but also increased volatility risk [5][6] - Classic "Fixed Income +" products include primary bond funds, secondary bond funds, and mixed bond funds, with secondary bond funds and mixed bond funds being the most representative [10][15] - Broader definitions of "Fixed Income +" also encompass hedge funds and all-weather strategy funds, which may not have a high proportion of bonds but use strategies to control volatility risk [12][15] Group 3 - The increasing attention on "Fixed Income +" products is attributed to the decline in deposit interest rates, leading to rapid growth in this investment category [15] - For investors seeking a more convenient way to invest in "Fixed Income +", products like "Monthly Salary Treasure" are recommended, with a low initial investment threshold of 200 yuan [15]

1. Report Industry Investment Rating No relevant content provided. 2. Core Viewpoints of the Report - In Q3 2025, the scale of public offering fixed - income + funds increased significantly compared to the previous quarter, reaching a record high, with the increment mainly coming from secondary bond funds, possibly due to institutional funds such as insurance funds and wealth management [2][7]. - The concentration of leading institutions has increased. The proportion of the top ten fund companies in the fixed - income + fund scale has risen from 43.0% in Q2 2025 to 46.0% in Q3 2025 [2]. - The equity position of fixed - income + funds has risen to the highest level since Q1 24, with obvious increased allocation to equities. The funds mainly increased their holdings in the manufacturing sector while also considering finance, technology, and basic industries [2]. - Fixed - income + funds' top ten heavy - position stocks are relatively stable overall, and the ten stocks with the most increased holdings are mainly concentrated in the technology field [2]. - In Q3 2025, convertible bond funds and secondary bond funds became the main forces for increasing convertible bonds. Fixed - income + funds continued to prefer convertible bonds in the banking sector, but the proportion of bank - sector convertible bonds decreased, while the proportions of convertible bonds in the power equipment, non - bank finance, and agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry, and fishery industries increased significantly [2][3]. - There is no significant correlation between the scale of fixed - income + funds and their yield distribution characteristics. The income of small - and medium - scale products is more elastic, and in Q3 2025, the proportion of products with positive income is 83.49%, with an average yield of about 3.16% [3][66]. 3. Summaries According to Relevant Catalogs 3.1 Overall Scale: Secondary Bond Funds Become the Main Force for Expansion - Fixed - income + funds are a hybrid investment strategy that uses fixed - income assets as the core allocation and enhances returns through a small amount of equity - asset allocation. Their scale increased rapidly in Q2 and Q3 25, reaching over 2.5 trillion yuan again in Q3 25 [7]. - In Q3 2025, the scale of public offering fixed - income + funds increased significantly compared to the previous quarter, reaching a record high. The total net asset value of fixed - income + funds was about 2.75 trillion yuan, a significant increase of 0.5 trillion yuan from Q2 25, with a month - on - month increase of 23.2%. The increment mainly came from secondary bond funds, whose scale exceeded that of primary bond funds and became the largest type of fixed - income + funds [2][7]. - The number of fixed - income + funds increased slightly in Q3 2025, also reaching a record high. The proportion of secondary bond funds in the total market's net asset value increased significantly, while the proportions of primary bond funds and partial - debt hybrid funds decreased slightly [10][13]. - The significant increase in the scale of secondary bond funds in Q3 may be mainly due to institutional funds such as insurance funds and wealth management. For example, the proportion of secondary bond funds in bank wealth - management bond - fund investments increased by 6.3 pct month - on - month to 8.9%, and the investment scale increased by 0.06 trillion yuan to 0.09 trillion yuan [2][14]. 3.2 Institutional Scale: Concentration of Leading Institutions Increases 3.2.1 Stock Scale Ranking - In Q3 2025, the proportion of the top ten public - offering fund companies in the fixed - income + fund scale increased month - on - month, and the industry concentration increased. The proportion of the top five fund companies increased from 26.2% in Q2 2025 to 28.9% in Q3 2025, and the proportion of the top ten increased from 43.0% to 46.0% [20]. - As of the end of September 2025, the top ten fund companies in the fixed - income + fund scale were E Fund, Invesco Great Wall Fund, Fullgoal Fund, Huatai - PineBridge Fund, Bosera Fund, China Merchants Fund, GF Fund, China Europe Fund, China Asset Management, and Penghua Fund [20]. 3.2.2 Stock Scale Changes - In Q3 2025, the scale changes of different - scale fund companies in the fixed - income + fund field showed significant differentiation. Large - scale public - offering fund companies had a scale increase far exceeding the industry average, while small - and medium - sized fund companies had little scale change, and some even shrank [26]. - Different types of fund companies also showed significant differentiation in the scale growth of fixed - income + funds in Q3 2025. Private - equity - affiliated fund companies led with an increase of 85.89 billion yuan, followed by securities - affiliated and bank - affiliated fund companies, while insurance - affiliated fund companies had a contraction of 3.6 billion yuan [29]. - In Q3 2025, leading institutions became the main force for growth. The top ten public - offering fund companies in the scale growth of fixed - income + funds were Invesco Great Wall Fund, Fullgoal Fund, Bosera Fund, Huatai - PineBridge Fund, China Europe Fund, E Fund, Yongying Fund, Penghua Fund, GF Fund, and Huashang Fund [30]. 3.3 Asset Allocation Changes: Increase in Equity Position 3.3.1 Changes in the Allocation of Major Asset Classes of Fixed - Income + Funds - According to Q3 2025 data, the asset - allocation structure of fixed - income + funds was adjusted, and the stock position rose to the highest level since Q1 24. The market - wide market - value proportions of stocks, bonds, and cash in fixed - income + funds in Q3 25 were 8.9%, 87.1%, and 1.4% respectively, with corresponding scale increases of 1020.9 billion yuan, 3759.6 billion yuan, and 35.8 billion yuan compared to Q2 25 [35]. - Except for convertible bond funds, the stock - holding proportions of other types of bond funds increased to varying degrees compared to the previous quarter, while the bond - holding proportions decreased to varying degrees [39]. 3.3.2 Changes in Stock - Asset Investment - Fixed - income + funds' equity assets are mainly invested in the manufacturing sector. In Q3 2025, the manufacturing sector accounted for about 63% of the investment scale, followed by the mining, finance, and information transmission, software, and information technology services industries, with a total proportion of about 24% [47]. - In Q3 2025, the manufacturing industry was the most significantly increased industry, with a scale increase of 634 billion yuan and a proportion increase of 6.03 percentage points. The mining and information transmission, software, and information technology services industries also had increased investment, while the power, construction, real estate, and education industries had reduced investment [49]. - In Q3 2025, the top ten heavy - position stocks of fixed - income + funds were relatively stable overall. Zijin Mining, CATL, and Tencent Holdings remained in the top three, and technology stocks such as Alibaba - W, Zhongji Innolight, Luxshare Precision, and SMIC entered the top ten. The overall allocation direction of the top ten heavy - position stocks continued to hold the growth sector [50]. - The ten stocks with the most increased holdings by fixed - income + funds in Q3 2025 were mainly concentrated in the technology field, and 8 of them also entered the top ten heavy - position stocks of public - offering funds in the same quarter [52]. 3.3.3 Changes in Convertible - Bond Asset Investment - Among fixed - income + funds, convertible bond funds and secondary bond funds are the main holders of convertible bonds. In Q3 2025, convertible bond funds and secondary bond funds became the main forces for increasing convertible bonds, while primary bond funds and partial - debt hybrid funds reduced their holdings [53][55]. - Overall, about 11.19% of fixed - income + funds' assets were allocated to convertible bonds in Q3 2025. Only the convertible - bond position of convertible bond funds increased month - on - month, while the positions of other fixed - income + funds decreased [55]. - Among the top five heavy - position bonds of fixed - income + funds, financial bonds and treasury bonds dominated in Q3 2025, with a total proportion of about 80%, and convertible bonds accounted for 7.5% [56]. - Among the top five heavy - position bonds of fixed - income + funds in Q3 2025, bank - sector convertible bonds still dominated, but the proportion decreased, while the proportions of convertible bonds in the power equipment, non - bank finance, and agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry, and fishery industries increased significantly [61]. - The top ten convertible bonds with the most increased holdings by fixed - income + funds in Q3 2025 were mainly concentrated in the banking, non - bank finance, and power equipment sectors, and 8 of them also entered the top ten in the convertible - bond holding scale of fixed - income + funds in the same quarter [65]. 3.4 Performance - According to Q3 2025 data, there is no significant correlation between the scale of fixed - income + funds and their yield distribution characteristics. The income of small - and medium - scale products is more elastic. In Q3 2025, the proportion of products with positive income was 83.49%, and the average yield was about 3.16% [66]. - The top ten fixed - income + funds with outstanding performance in Q3 2025 included Huaan Zhilian Hybrid (LOF), Southern Changyuan Convertible Bond, etc. These funds achieved excess returns through flexible allocation of equity positions such as technology and convertible - bond assets [67]. - Among the top ten heavy - position stocks of fixed - income + funds with a quarterly yield of over 18% in Q3 2025, the technology - growth sector dominated, and the holdings were relatively decentralized, reflecting the differentiated positioning of different fixed - income + products' investment strategies [68].

Core Insights - The "fixed income +" sector has been leading the asset management market this year, driven by a low interest rate environment and a shift in wealth allocation among residents [1][2] - Secondary bond funds have experienced a dual explosion in performance and scale, with total market size surpassing 1.3 trillion yuan, marking a significant increase of nearly 500 billion yuan from the previous quarter [1][2] Performance and Growth - As of the end of Q3, the mixed bond secondary index has risen by 5.19%, while the hybrid bond fund index has increased by 6.29%, significantly outperforming the total bond fund index, which only rose by 1.66% during the same period [2] - The continuous inflow of funds into secondary bond funds has led to a remarkable growth in scale, with three consecutive quarters of positive growth, culminating in a historic high of over 1.3 trillion yuan by September 30 [2][3] Investment Strategy and Market Outlook - Secondary bond funds balance risk control and yield enhancement by investing up to 20% of their assets in equities, making them attractive to both institutional and individual investors [3] - The current macroeconomic environment supports secondary bond funds, with ample liquidity and policies favoring economic recovery, while short-duration credit bonds are expected to remain a core allocation [4] - The fund manager emphasizes the importance of balancing value and growth styles in stock investments, while maintaining a focus on short-duration bonds for certainty [4][5] Competitive Landscape - The "fixed income +" sector has significant growth potential, with the competitive edge of asset management firms relying on their research capabilities and product offerings [5][6] - The comprehensive product line of Hongde Fund includes various fixed income products, catering to different risk preferences and investment needs, supported by a robust credit rating system and macro strategy team [5][6]

Core Insights - The report discusses the adaptability of secondary bond funds in high volatility environments, emphasizing diverse strategies for selecting aggressive products [3][12]. - It highlights the importance of high allocation and growth styles in secondary bond funds, suggesting that funds with a weighted average stock PE above 30 times are classified as growth style funds [4][12]. - The report also notes the increasing investment in Hong Kong stocks by secondary bond funds, with a stock market value ratio reaching 11.21% in Q3 2025 [12]. Summary by Sections High Allocation Strategy - High allocation secondary bond funds typically maintain high positions, with an average convertible bond allocation exceeding 30% across 64 funds, including both conservative and aggressive styles [3][12]. - A three-dimensional selection system is recommended, focusing on high elasticity, favorable holding experience, and cost-effectiveness, evaluated through three core indicators and five sub-indicators [12]. Growth Style - Growth style funds are identified by their holding stocks with a PE ratio above 30, with evaluations based on holding experience and risk-return ratios, particularly the Sharpe ratio [4][12]. - The report emphasizes the need to consider industry rotation, portfolio construction methods, and the balance between growth and quality [4][12]. Hong Kong Stock Strategy - The report indicates a continuous increase in the proportion of Hong Kong stock investments within secondary bond funds, with specific funds maintaining stable positions in this market [12]. - It mentions that the investment limit for Hong Kong stocks is capped at 50% of the stock assets for products that can invest in Hong Kong stocks [12]. Tool-based Products - Tool-based products within secondary bond funds include strategies focused on innovation and micro-cap stocks, with specific funds targeting these areas [12]. - The report identifies representative products for micro-cap strategies and highlights the unique index-enhanced strategy products focused on innovation [12].

Core Insights - The report emphasizes the diverse strategies of secondary bond funds and the significant differences in their risk-return profiles, suggesting a focus on high-positioning and growth-oriented funds to capitalize on high-growth sectors [3][12] - It highlights the increasing investment in Hong Kong stocks by secondary bond funds, with the proportion reaching 11.21% of stock market value in Q3 2025, indicating a trend towards technology-driven assets [12] - The report outlines a three-dimensional selection system for high-elasticity products, focusing on high performance, good holding experience, and cost-effectiveness [12] Summary by Sections Secondary Bond Fund Strategies - The report identifies four main strategies for selecting secondary bond funds suitable for high volatility environments: high positioning, growth style, Hong Kong stock strategy, and tool-type products [3][12] - High-positioning funds typically have an average convertible bond position exceeding 30%, with 64 funds identified, ranging from conservative to aggressive styles [12] - Growth style funds are characterized by a weighted average PE ratio above 30, with evaluations based on holding experience and risk-return ratios [4][12] Hong Kong Stock Strategy - The report notes a continuous increase in the investment ratio of secondary bond funds in Hong Kong stocks, with specific funds maintaining stable positions [12] - It mentions that the investment limit for products that can invest in Hong Kong stocks is capped at 50% of their stock assets [12] Tool-Type Products - The report discusses the emergence of tool-type products within secondary bond funds, including strategies focused on innovation and micro-cap stocks [12] - It highlights specific funds that target dual innovation strategies and micro-cap stocks, indicating a growing trend in specialized investment approaches [12]

Core Viewpoint - The secondary bond fund market is experiencing significant growth and performance, driven by favorable market conditions and strategic asset allocation by fund managers [1][2]. Group 1: Market Performance - The secondary bond fund market has shown a "volume and price increase" trend this year, with rapid expansion in product scale and multiple new products launched [2]. - High-volatility secondary bond funds have attracted substantial inflows, particularly from institutional investors, due to their strong performance and ability to provide equity-like returns [2][3]. - As of the end of September, the "Hua Fu An Xin Bond" fund managed by Dai Hongyi achieved over 26% return in the past year, benefiting from precise positioning in high-growth sectors [2][3]. Group 2: Investment Strategy - The Hua Fu An Xin Bond fund has focused on three key sectors: the AI industry chain, innovative pharmaceuticals, and new consumer segments, capitalizing on emerging opportunities [2][3]. - The fund manager employs a flexible asset allocation strategy, adjusting stock and convertible bond positions based on market conditions to optimize returns [3]. - A self-developed macro quantitative model is utilized to enhance investment decisions, incorporating various economic factors and industry analyses to manage risks effectively [3]. Group 3: Market Outlook - The bond market is expected to benefit from improving macroeconomic conditions, with signs of recovery and potential inflows from equity markets [4]. - The fund manager anticipates that the equity market's long-term cycle remains intact, though short-term volatility may increase, prompting a balanced investment approach [5]. - Focus areas for equity investments include the AI industry chain, innovative pharmaceuticals, and emerging sectors like solid-state batteries and controllable nuclear fusion [5].

1. Report Industry Investment Rating - No information provided about the industry investment rating in the report. 2. Core Views of the Report - Secondary bond funds have diverse strategies and significant differences in risk - return indicators. Higher -仓位 products generally perform better in 2025, with products having an excessively high convertible bond position achieving an average return of 14.43%, while low -仓位 products only have an average return of 3.88% [3][4]. - There are four strategies to select offensive secondary bond funds: high -仓位 convertible bond strategy, growth - style strategy, Hong Kong stock strategy, and tool - type product strategy [3][10]. 3. Summary by Related Catalogs 3.1 Strategy 1: High -仓位 Convertible Bond Funds - High -仓位 convertible bond funds vary in style. There are currently 64 secondary bond funds with an average convertible bond position exceeding 30%, including conservative, aggressive, and extreme - style products [20]. - A three - dimensional selection system is used to evaluate high - elasticity products based on three core indicators and five sub - indicators, focusing on high elasticity, good holding experience, and high cost - effectiveness [19][20]. - Some high - performance high -仓位 convertible bond funds are recommended, such as Huabao Enhanced Income A, with a 924 - since return of 50.44%, and Guangda Tianyi A, with a 924 - since return of 55.05% [22]. 3.2 Strategy 2: Growth - Style Funds - Growth - style funds are identified by a weighted average stock PE above 30 times. Fund evaluation focuses on holding experience (number of new high days, maximum drawdown recovery speed) and risk - return cost - effectiveness (Sharpe ratio) [52]. - Many growth - style secondary bond funds are listed, such as Invesco Great Wall Jinyi Yuli A, with a 924 - since return of 8.53%, and Penghua Enjoy A, with a 924 - since return of 11.92% [51]. - Different investment strategies of growth - style funds are analyzed, including industry rotation (e.g., Yongying Steady Enhancement, Huashang Credit Enhancement), industry concentration and stock dispersion (e.g., Huashang Credit Enhancement, Huashang Anheng), and the balance between booming growth and quality growth (e.g., Invesco Great Wall Jinyi Fengli, Penghua Double Debt Plus) [55][58]. - Some growth - style funds' investment in popular technology tracks is studied. For example, Yongying Steady Enhancement invests more in the cloud - computing theme, and Xingye Income Enhancement invests more in the semiconductor theme [64][65]. 3.3 Strategy 3: Hong Kong Stock Strategy Funds - The proportion of Hong Kong stock investment in secondary bond funds has been increasing continuously, reaching 11.21% in Q3 2025. Secondary bond funds invest in Hong Kong stocks through the Hong Kong Stock Connect, with an investment limit of up to 50% of the stock assets [98][99]. - Some secondary bond funds with relatively stable Hong Kong stock positions are mentioned, such as Huatai - PineBridge Double - Xin Tianli, Invesco Great Wall Jinyi Zunli, and China - Europe Fengli [99]. - The investment style of Hong Kong - stock secondary bond funds focuses on scarce, low - valuation, high - dividend, and high - quality growth stocks. They do not only invest in scarce Hong Kong - listed assets but also in stocks listed in both Hong Kong and A - shares, and prefer sectors such as technology innovation, finance, and medicine [100][103]. 3.4 Strategy 4: Tool - Type Products - Some secondary bond funds have clear track/style characteristics, such as the dual - innovation strategy (e.g., Fuguo Xingli Enhancement, Penghua Enjoy (Science and Technology Innovation 100 Enhancement)) and the micro - cap strategy (e.g., CITIC Prudential Anxin Return) [3]

Group 1 - The core viewpoint of the article highlights the significant growth in the scale of secondary bond funds, which saw an increase of nearly 500 billion yuan in the third quarter, reaching 1.3 trillion yuan by September 30 [1] - The low interest rate environment has led to increased market attention on fixed income enhancement strategy funds, including secondary bond funds, as they provide stable returns while allowing for potential higher returns through equity investments [1] - E Fund's Yu Xin (A/C: 003133/003134) is positioned as a medium to high volatility secondary bond fund, aiming for a favorable long-term risk-return ratio by maintaining a certain level of convertible bonds and a small allocation to stocks [1] Group 2 - Performance data shows that E Fund's Yu Xin achieved net value growth rates of 21.9%, 26.1%, and 38% over the past year, three years, and five years respectively, ranking in the top 5 among similar funds and significantly outperforming its benchmark [1]