证券研究报告 | 金融工程 2025 年 10 月 09 日 定期报告 相关报告 1、《金融助力绿色转型征程 （一）：公募基金绿色投资五 年演进与展望》2025-09-29 任瞳 S1090519080004 rentong@cmschina.com.cn 麦元勋 S1090519090003 maiyuanxun@cmschina.com.cn 李奕熹 研究助理 liyixi@cmschina.com.cn 敬请阅读末页的重要说明 NDC 新目标锚定长期转型，荷兰养老金战略调整引关注 ——ESG 动态跟踪月报（2025 年 9 月） 本报告重点关注 ESG 领域的监管动态、市场趋势与产品发行情况，系统梳理过去 一个月的重要信息，供投资者参考。 风险提示： ❑ 本报告基于公开资料整理，内容仅供参考，不构成任何投资建议。ESG 相关政 策仍在持续完善过程中，标准体系和市场反应具有不确定性，相关投资产品可 能面临估值波动、流动性不足、主题偏离等风险，投资者需保持审慎判断。 ❑ 2025 年 9 月，政策体系加速完善，绿色转型进入实操阶段。 中国发布新一轮 NDC，首次确立全经济范围温室气体总量控制目标；财政部与交 ...

Group 1 - The Chinese government has launched a comprehensive set of policies aimed at stabilizing growth, markets, and expectations, signaling strong financial support for high-quality economic development [1] - The A-share market has seen significant trading activity, with daily transaction volumes reaching over 3 trillion yuan and margin financing balances exceeding 2.4 trillion yuan [1] - Market participants anticipate further reforms and opening-up measures in the capital market to enhance its attractiveness and stability [1] Group 2 - Approximately 87% of ESG-themed funds have reported positive returns this year, with the highest return exceeding 65% [2] - In August, six new ESG-themed funds were launched, with one fund achieving a record issuance scale of 960 million yuan, marking the largest ever for a public ESG index fund in China [2] Group 3 - The embodied intelligence industry is experiencing rapid development in both hardware and software, with human-like robots expected to reshape industrial ecosystems over the next 5 to 10 years [3] - Domestic companies are accelerating their product layouts in embodied intelligence, addressing gaps in specific application scenarios [3] Group 4 - The A-share market has shown mixed performance, with the Shanghai Composite Index declining by 1.30% while the ChiNext Index rose by 2.34% [4] - Analysts predict that the market may continue to experience fluctuations in the short term but expect improved risk appetite after the National Day holiday [4] Group 5 - Following a 25 basis point rate cut by the Federal Reserve, many domestic and foreign institutions view the external environment for Chinese assets as increasingly favorable [5] - There is an expectation of further rate cuts by the Federal Reserve, which could enhance the attractiveness of non-U.S. markets, particularly China [5] Group 6 - The stock price of Sunflower surged nearly 30% in the seven trading days leading up to its suspension, raising questions about preemptive buying ahead of its acquisition announcements [6][7] Group 7 - The gaming industry in China is experiencing a resurgence, with significant growth in both product performance and stock prices, driven by continuous issuance of licenses and successful new game launches [8] Group 8 - The number of securities analysts in China has surpassed 6,000, marking a historical high, while the market faces challenges due to declining commission revenues [9] Group 9 - The Hong Kong government is optimizing regulations to facilitate the return of Chinese concept stocks, enhancing the attractiveness and liquidity of the Hong Kong market [10] Group 10 - Foreign institutions are increasingly confident in the Chinese market, with significant net inflows of cross-border capital and heightened research activities on A-share companies [11] Group 11 - Huawei announced that the number of HarmonyOS 5 devices has surpassed 17 million and launched the "Tian Gong Plan" to invest 1 billion yuan in supporting the Harmony AI ecosystem [12][13]

Group 1 - The total scale of domestic ESG funds is projected to reach 10,223 billion yuan by September 1, 2025, an increase of 314 billion yuan compared to the end of 2024 [1][3] - Approximately 87% of the 107 ESG-themed funds have positive returns this year, with the highest return exceeding 65% [1][2] - In August, six new ESG funds were launched, including the Rongtong Zhongzheng Chengtong Central Enterprise ESG ETF, which became the largest initial scale of an off-market ESG index fund in China's public fund history at 9.6 billion yuan [2][3] Group 2 - The highest return among ESG funds this year is from the Caitong Sustainable Mixed Fund, achieving a return rate of 65.77%, focusing on sectors like AI, high-end manufacturing, and healthcare [2][3] - Other notable ESG funds include Huatai-PB ESG Sustainable Growth Stock A with over 50% return, and several funds with returns exceeding 30% [2][3] - Fund managers express optimism about the investment value in the AI industry, emphasizing a long-term perspective to capture related investment opportunities [3][4] Group 3 - The fund managers are focusing on sectors such as AI computing power, medical CRDMO companies, and global leaders in white goods and energy storage batteries [4][5] - The investment strategy includes a balanced allocation across various industries, with a focus on companies with strong cash flow and solid balance sheets to mitigate macroeconomic uncertainties [5]

Group 1 - The Beijing Securities Association, in collaboration with public fund managers, sales institutions, and evaluation agencies, has launched a series of activities aimed at promoting high-quality development in the public fund sector [1] - The theme of the initiative is "New Era, New Fund, New Value," which aligns with the China Securities Regulatory Commission's (CSRC) recently released action plan for high-quality development in public funds [1] - The public fund industry has surpassed a management scale of 30 trillion yuan, marking significant developmental achievements [1] Group 2 - The CSRC's action plan outlines a strategic transformation for the public fund industry, shifting focus from mere scale expansion to a model that emphasizes investor returns and high-quality development [1] - Green finance is becoming a global focal point, with the 2023 Central Financial Work Conference including it as a key topic [1] - As a key player in the capital market, Yinhua Fund is committed to developing in the green finance sector, actively engaging in ESG investments, institutional collaborations, carbon neutrality, and social responsibility initiatives [1] Group 3 - Yinhua Fund integrates ESG investment into its corporate strategy and investment philosophy, actively developing ESG-themed funds [1] - The company joined the United Nations-supported Principles for Responsible Investment (PRI) in 2020 and has participated in various ESG investment and environmental organizations to promote sustainable development [1] - Yinhua Fund has achieved operational carbon neutrality for five consecutive years and engages in various public welfare projects through the establishment of the Shenzhen Yinhua Public Welfare Foundation [1] Group 4 - Looking ahead, the green finance sector is expected to experience broader development opportunities as global attention on environmental protection and climate change increases [2] - Yinhua Fund aims to enhance its core investment research capabilities while actively practicing green finance to create more value for society [2]

Core Viewpoint - The public fund industry in China is entering a critical stage of deepening reform and improving quality and efficiency, focusing on enhancing investment capabilities, optimizing customer experience, and increasing investor trust [1][2]. Group 1: Understanding the Importance of High-Quality Development - Reform is necessary for the public fund industry, which has grown to manage over 30 trillion yuan and serve over 800 million investors, but still faces challenges in operational philosophy and governance [4]. - The industry must address issues arising from rapid growth, which hinder its development and service quality, necessitating reforms that focus on core business and diverse financial products [4][5]. - The action plan emphasizes a problem-oriented approach, aiming to align the industry's development with the interests of investors and enhance service quality [5]. Group 2: Creating a New Fund Ecosystem - The Beijing Securities Regulatory Bureau is guiding the industry to innovate and optimize its business structure to align with high-quality development requirements [6][7]. - Business innovation is being promoted, including the introduction of floating fee rate products and an increase in equity fund offerings, with 73 new equity funds launched in the first half of 2025, totaling 41.5 billion yuan [7]. - The industry is shifting towards an investor-centric service model, enhancing personal pension product offerings and improving investor engagement through digital transformation [8]. Group 3: Enhancing Service to the Real Economy - The public fund industry in Beijing is actively supporting national strategies, with 48 managed science and technology innovation funds totaling 173.236 billion yuan as of mid-2025 [10]. - The industry is also promoting green development through ESG products, with 37 ESG-themed funds amounting to 24.809 billion yuan [10]. - The development of REITs is being encouraged, with 3 new products launched in the first half of 2025, raising 3.803 billion yuan [10]. Group 4: Strengthening Investor Protection - The industry is prioritizing investor rights, with ongoing fee reforms leading to a savings of 7.2 billion yuan for investors in 2024 [12]. - Innovative investor education initiatives are being implemented to ensure that product risks align with investor risk tolerance [12]. - A robust complaint handling mechanism is being established to ensure efficient resolution of investor disputes [12]. Group 5: Risk Prevention and Control - The industry is enhancing its risk management capabilities through a comprehensive regulatory framework and proactive monitoring of operational risks [12]. - A zero-tolerance policy is in place for illegal activities, ensuring strict penalties for violations [12]. - Key risks such as governance, liquidity, and credit risks are being closely monitored to prevent systemic risks [12].

Core Viewpoint - The public fund industry in China is entering a critical phase of deepening reform and enhancing quality and efficiency, focusing on improving investment capabilities, optimizing customer experience, and enhancing investor trust [1][2]. Group 1: Industry Reform and Development - The China Securities Regulatory Commission (CSRC) released an action plan on May 7, 2025, marking a new development stage for the public fund industry aimed at high-quality development [2]. - The public fund industry has over 30 trillion yuan in managed assets and more than 800 million investors, playing a crucial role in serving the real economy and maintaining financial stability [3]. - The action plan aims to address issues arising from rapid growth, encouraging institutions to focus on their core business and optimize supply to create diverse financial products and services [3][4]. Group 2: Innovation and Service Optimization - The Beijing Securities Regulatory Bureau is guiding local fund institutions to innovate and optimize their business structures, promoting the development of floating fee rate products and increasing the number of equity funds [5][6]. - As of the first half of 2025, 73 new equity funds were launched in the region, totaling 41.5 billion yuan, with 1,106 equity funds under management amounting to 1.66 trillion yuan [5][6]. - The industry is shifting towards an "investor-centered" service model, enhancing personal pension product offerings and improving investor support systems [6][7]. Group 3: Enhancing Research and Investment Capabilities - The industry is focusing on building a research and investment system that aligns with high-quality development, including the establishment of digital research platforms and integrated research teams [7]. - There is an emphasis on optimizing investment decision-making processes and strengthening talent development to cultivate skilled investment management professionals [7]. Group 4: Contribution to the Real Economy - The public fund industry is actively supporting national strategies, including technology innovation and green development, with 48 managed science and technology innovation funds totaling 173.236 billion yuan as of mid-2025 [8][9]. - The industry is also involved in the development of REITs, with 37 REITs issued, amounting to 103.395 billion yuan, to support infrastructure projects [8][9]. Group 5: Investor Protection and Risk Management - The industry prioritizes investor protection, implementing fee reforms that have saved investors 7.2 billion yuan since July 2023, and enhancing investor education [10]. - A comprehensive risk management framework is being established to identify and mitigate key risks, ensuring the stability of the financial system [10].

Core Viewpoint - The public fund industry in China is entering a critical phase of deepening reforms and enhancing quality, focusing on improving investment capabilities, optimizing customer experience, and increasing investor trust [1][3][4]. Group 1: Industry Development - The public fund industry has grown to manage over 30 trillion yuan, with more than 800 million investors, playing a vital role in serving the real economy and maintaining financial stability [3]. - The China Securities Regulatory Commission (CSRC) released an action plan on May 7, 2025, marking a new development stage for the public fund industry [1][2]. - Beijing aims to create a "Beijing model" for high-quality public fund development, leveraging its financial resource advantages [2]. Group 2: Reform and Innovation - The action plan emphasizes the need for reforms to address issues such as the focus on scale over returns and to enhance investor satisfaction [4]. - The industry is encouraged to innovate and optimize its business structure, including the introduction of floating fee rate products and the development of equity products [6][7]. - As of the first half of 2025, 73 new equity funds were launched in the region, totaling 41.5 billion yuan, with 1,106 equity funds managing a total of 1.66 trillion yuan [6]. Group 3: Service Enhancement - The public fund industry is shifting towards an "investor-centered" service model, enhancing the supply of personal pension products and improving investor engagement [7]. - A total of 81 public fund products have been included in the personal pension product catalog, providing more options for retirement investment [7]. - The industry is also focusing on digital transformation to improve service efficiency and investor experience [7]. Group 4: Contribution to the Economy - The public fund industry is actively supporting national strategies, including technology innovation and green development, with 48 managed science and technology innovation funds totaling 173.236 billion yuan [8]. - As of the first half of 2025, there are 37 ESG-themed funds with a total scale of 24.809 billion yuan [8]. - The industry is also involved in the development of REITs, with 37 products issued, totaling 103.395 billion yuan [8][9]. Group 5: Investor Protection and Risk Management - The industry prioritizes investor protection, implementing fee reforms that have saved investors 7.2 billion yuan since July 2023 [10]. - A comprehensive complaint handling mechanism has been established to ensure efficient resolution of investor disputes [10]. - The regulatory framework is being strengthened to enhance risk prevention and control, focusing on governance, liquidity, and credit risks [11].

Core Viewpoint - The public fund industry in China is entering a critical phase of deepening reform and enhancing quality and efficiency, focusing on improving investment capabilities, optimizing customer experience, and enhancing investor trust [1][2]. Group 1: Industry Development and Reform - The China Securities Regulatory Commission (CSRC) released an action plan on May 7, 2025, marking a new development stage for the public fund industry, emphasizing high-quality development [2]. - Beijing, as a national financial management center, is expected to leverage its financial resource advantages to create a "Beijing model" for high-quality public fund development [2][4]. - The public fund industry has over 30 trillion yuan in managed assets and more than 800 million investors, playing a crucial role in serving the real economy and maintaining financial stability [3]. Group 2: Key Initiatives and Innovations - The action plan aims to address issues such as the focus on scale over returns and to enhance investor satisfaction through various policy measures [4]. - The Beijing Securities Regulatory Bureau is guiding local fund management institutions to innovate and optimize their business structures, including the introduction of floating fee rate products and the development of equity products [5][6]. - As of the first half of 2025, 73 new equity funds were launched in the region, with a total scale of 41.5 billion yuan [6]. Group 3: Enhancing Investor Services - The industry is shifting towards an "investor-centered" service model, with an increase in personal pension product offerings and a focus on long-term investment education [6][7]. - A total of 81 public fund products have been included in the personal pension product catalog, providing more options for investors [6]. - The industry is also advancing digital transformation to improve service efficiency and enhance investor experience [7]. Group 4: Supporting National Strategies - The public fund industry is actively supporting national strategic initiatives, including technology innovation and green development, with 48 managed science and technology innovation board funds totaling 173.236 billion yuan as of mid-2025 [8][9]. - The industry is also promoting the development of ESG products, with 37 ESG-themed funds amounting to 24.809 billion yuan [8]. - The issuance of REITs products has reached a cumulative scale of 103.395 billion yuan, supporting infrastructure development [8][9]. Group 5: Investor Protection and Risk Management - The industry prioritizes investor protection, implementing fee reforms that have saved investors 7.2 billion yuan since July 2023 [10]. - A comprehensive regulatory framework is being established to enhance risk management, focusing on early identification and resolution of operational risks [10]. - The industry is committed to a "zero tolerance" policy for illegal activities, ensuring strict enforcement against violations [10].

Core Viewpoint - The public fund industry in China is entering a critical phase of deepening reform and improving quality and efficiency, focusing on enhancing investment capabilities, optimizing customer experience, and increasing investor trust [1][2][3] Group 1: Industry Development - The China Securities Regulatory Commission (CSRC) released the "Action Plan for Promoting High-Quality Development of Public Funds," marking a new development stage for the industry [2] - The public fund industry has over 30 trillion yuan in managed assets and more than 800 million investors, playing a vital role in serving the real economy and maintaining financial stability [3] - The industry faces challenges in operational philosophy, functionality, and governance, necessitating reforms to better align with national strategies [3] Group 2: Reform Initiatives - The action plan aims to address market and social concerns, encouraging institutions to focus on core business, optimize supply, and enhance value creation capabilities [3][4] - Beijing is positioned to lead by example in high-quality development due to its concentration of financial resources and institutions [4] Group 3: Business Innovation - The industry is encouraged to innovate and optimize business structures, including the introduction of floating fee rate products and the development of equity products [5][6] - In the first half of 2025, 73 new equity fund products were launched, totaling 41.5 billion yuan, with 1,106 equity funds under management amounting to 1.66 trillion yuan [6] Group 4: Investor Services - The focus is on enhancing the service system centered around investors, including the introduction of personal pension products and a comprehensive investor support system [6][7] - Digital transformation is being promoted to improve service efficiency and enhance investor experience [7] Group 5: Research and Investment Capabilities - The industry is urged to build a research and investment system that aligns with high-quality development, including the establishment of digital research platforms and integrated research teams [7] - Strengthening talent development and optimizing investment decision-making processes are key priorities [7] Group 6: Contribution to the Real Economy - The public fund industry is actively supporting national strategies, including technology innovation and green development, with 48 managed science and technology innovation funds totaling 173.236 billion yuan [8][9] - The industry is also involved in urban modernization projects through REITs, with 37 REITs issued, amounting to 1.03995 trillion yuan [9] Group 7: Investor Protection and Risk Management - Investor protection is prioritized, with ongoing fee reforms leading to significant savings for investors, totaling 7.2 billion yuan in 2024 [10] - A comprehensive risk management framework is being established to enhance regulatory oversight and prevent systemic risks [10]

Core Viewpoint - The public fund industry in China is entering a critical phase of deepening reform and improving quality and efficiency, with a focus on enhancing investment capabilities, optimizing customer experience, and increasing investor trust [1][2]. Group 1: Importance of High-Quality Development - The public fund industry has become a significant institutional investor in the capital market, managing over 30 trillion yuan and serving more than 800 million investors, playing a crucial role in supporting the real economy and maintaining financial stability [2][3]. - There is a pressing need for reform to address existing deficiencies in operational philosophy, functionality, and governance within the industry, aiming to better serve national strategies [2][3]. Group 2: Reform Initiatives - The action plan aims to address market and societal concerns by encouraging institutions to focus on their core business, optimize supply, and enhance value creation capabilities [2][3]. - The plan emphasizes the importance of aligning the interests of fund managers with those of investors, reducing costs, and improving services to strengthen the industry's commitment to the public [3]. Group 3: Business Innovation and Service Optimization - The industry is encouraged to innovate and optimize its business structure, including the introduction of floating fee rate products and the development of equity products, with 73 new equity funds launched in the first half of 2025, totaling 41.5 billion yuan [4]. - There is a focus on enhancing the investor service system, including the introduction of personal pension products and a comprehensive investor support mechanism [4][5]. Group 4: Enhancing Research and Investment Capabilities - The industry is urged to build a research and investment system that aligns with high-quality development, including the establishment of digital research platforms and a team-based investment decision-making process [5]. - Strengthening talent development and creating a robust talent management system is also a priority to cultivate skilled investment management professionals [5]. Group 5: Contribution to the Real Economy - The public fund industry is actively supporting national strategic initiatives, including technology innovation and green development, with 48 managed science and technology innovation funds totaling 173.236 billion yuan as of mid-2025 [6]. - The industry is also involved in the development of REITs, with 37 REITs issued, amounting to 103.395 billion yuan, to support infrastructure projects [6][7]. Group 6: Investor Protection and Risk Management - The industry prioritizes investor protection, implementing fee reforms that have saved investors 7.2 billion yuan in 2024, and enhancing investor education to ensure product risk levels match investor capabilities [8]. - A comprehensive risk management framework is being established to identify and mitigate key risks, ensuring the prevention of systemic risks [9].