Core Insights - The report highlights the significant growth of China's sustainable debt market, with a total issuance of GSS+ bonds reaching 4 trillion RMB (approximately 555.5 billion USD) by the end of 2024, positioning it among the top four global markets [1] - Green bonds are particularly strong, ranking third globally in issuance for 2024, while social bonds saw a remarkable year-on-year increase of 316%, and the sustainable linked bonds market became the second largest globally [1][2] - The report emphasizes the need for China to enhance transparency, align with international best practices, and expand the coverage of sovereign and municipal bonds to further develop its sustainable bond market [2] Market Development - The sustainable bond market in China is entering a critical growth phase, driven by supportive policies and initiatives from the government [1] - The Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area has issued nearly 500 billion RMB in GSS+ bonds over the past three years, serving as a vital support for regional economic development [1] Institutional Support - Standard Chartered Bank has played a pivotal role in supporting sustainable finance innovations, exemplified by its assistance to Bright Food Group in issuing an 800 million Euro sustainable development bond, marking the first of its kind in the Asian food industry [2] - The issuance attracted significant market interest, achieving over six times subscription with orders from 162 investor accounts [2] Future Outlook - The sustainable debt market in China is expected to move towards greater standardization, transparency, and internationalization, potentially providing a model for global green finance development [3] - The deep involvement of institutions like Standard Chartered is anticipated to further integrate China's sustainable finance with international markets [3]

Core Insights - The issuance of ESG (Environmental, Social, and Governance) debt has decreased by 3% year-to-date, influenced by tariffs and a slowdown in corporate bond issuance [4][11] - As of June, the total sustainable debt issuance reached $1.09 trillion, marking the second-highest half-year issuance since records began in 2001 [4][11] Group 1: Sustainable Debt Issuance Overview - Green bonds led the issuance with a total of $377 billion, accounting for 35% of the total ESG bond issuance, although this is lower than the previous two years [4][11] - Social responsibility bonds followed with $362 billion issued, representing 33% of the total, while sustainable development bonds reached $139.9 billion [4][11] - The total outstanding sustainable debt now exceeds $9.4 trillion [4] Group 2: Sector Performance - Government sectors, including supranational organizations, led the issuance with $317 billion, although this is lower than the first half of 2024 [6][11] - The corporate sector saw a 15% decline in issuance compared to the previous year, indicating ongoing challenges [6][11] - The securitization sector recorded $300.8 billion, marking a record start for the year [6] Group 3: Leading Issuers - The top issuer, Gilead, issued $246.5 billion, followed by the International Bank for Reconstruction and Development with $35.1 billion [8][10] - The European Investment Bank ranked third with $23.9 billion, while Fannie Mae and Alstom also featured prominently among the top issuers [8][10] Group 4: Regional Trends - The Americas saw a 6.2% increase in issuance compared to the first half of 2024, driven by U.S. institutional issuances [11] - The Europe, Middle East, and Africa region experienced a 17.6% decline, while the Asia-Pacific region's issuance fell by 1.5% [11] - Supranational organizations increased their issuance by 21%, totaling $125.5 billion [11] Group 5: Currency Distribution - The U.S. dollar dominated the sustainable debt market, accounting for 46% of the issuance year-to-date, followed by the euro at 31% [13][14] - The Chinese yuan ranked third with a 5.9% share, while the British pound held a smaller share of 2.7% [13][14]

Domestic Policy Dynamics - The "Guiding Opinions on Financial Support for New Industrialization" was jointly issued by seven departments including the People's Bank of China, aiming to build a financial system that supports the high-end, intelligent, and green development of the manufacturing industry by 2027 [12] - The opinions emphasize the innovation of bond varieties and the application of diversified green financial tools such as green credit and green bonds in the low-carbon transition of the manufacturing sector [13] International Policy Dynamics - The Financial Stability Board (FSB) released a roadmap summarizing progress in addressing climate-related financial risks, focusing on disclosure, data, vulnerability analysis, and regulatory practices [4][9] - The International Sustainability Standards Board (ISSB) has established global benchmarks for sustainability disclosures, with a transition from the TCFD framework to ISSB standards underway [9] Industry Dynamics - As of August 13, 2025, the domestic market has 3,896 outstanding green bonds with a total issuance amount of 62,621.51 billion, and 2,061 social bonds totaling 87,833.49 billion [19] - From January 1 to August 13, 2025, 639 ESG bonds were issued, amounting to 8,690.98 billion, representing year-on-year growth of 38.01% and 71.72% respectively [19] ESG Practices - Recent events include the "Third China International Supply Chain Promotion Expo" and the "2025 Corporate Social Responsibility & ESG Practice Forum," highlighting the growing focus on ESG standards and practices in the supply chain [21] - Innovations in financial products such as "carbon footprint-linked loans" and sustainable development-linked loans are being introduced to support green transitions in various industries [21][22]

Core Insights - The sustainable bond market has seen significant growth over the past decade, raising over $5.5 trillion for projects aimed at addressing environmental challenges and social inequalities [1][2] - LSEG has played a pivotal role in this market, launching the first dedicated green bond segment in 2015 and evolving it into the Sustainable Bond Market (SBM) [1][8] Market Growth and Impact - Over 170 issuers have launched 720 bonds in the LSEG sustainable bond market, raising nearly $422 billion, which supports various environmental and social projects [2] - Funding from these bonds has primarily supported energy efficiency, natural resources, and sustainable land use projects, accounting for about 25% of total funds raised [2] Market Development - The SBM has expanded from a single segment to a comprehensive market, introducing categories for sustainable development, social bonds, and issuer-level bonds [8] - The market has also introduced transition bonds to support issuers in climate-related activities [8] Value Creation for Issuers and Investors - The SBM provides issuers access to a global investor base, often resulting in oversubscription for bond offerings, enhancing visibility and credibility [9] - Investors benefit from a diverse range of debt asset classes and strict sustainability standards, which enhance confidence in their investments [9] Emerging Trends - The market is evolving to support various financing needs, including climate adaptation projects and blue bonds aimed at ocean protection [18] - New financial instruments like debt-for-nature swaps are gaining traction, allowing emerging market sovereigns to refinance debt at lower rates to fund conservation efforts [18] Future Outlook - LSEG is committed to driving innovation in the sustainable bond market, anticipating continued growth and the emergence of new financing opportunities [14][15]

Group 1 - The company successfully issued two offshore RMB bonds, including a 5-year bond of 2 billion and a 10-year bond of 1.5 billion, marking its return to the offshore senior bond market after five years [1] - The issuance received strong investor response, with subscription demand exceeding 22 billion within two hours and peak subscription amount reaching 39.9 billion, resulting in a subscription multiple of over 11 times [3] - The final pricing for the bonds was significantly reduced by 55 basis points from initial guidance, locking in rates of 2.0% for the 5-year bond and 2.3% for the 10-year bond, achieving the lowest interest rates for offshore RMB bonds in the Chinese food and beverage sector [3] Group 2 - The company aims for carbon peak by 2030 and carbon neutrality by 2050, leading the industry in sustainable development through its "GREEN" strategy [4] - The company has received an "AA" MSCI ESG rating for 2024, showcasing its leadership in sustainable development within the industry [4] - The company is actively promoting green transformation in upstream ranching and has successfully transformed the Ulan Buh Desert into the world's largest organic ranch, achieving both ecological and economic benefits [6] Group 3 - The company has implemented a nationwide packaging recycling network through its 4R1D packaging strategy and plastic reduction plan, effectively promoting resource recycling [6] - The company continues to deepen its sustainable development practices and collaborates with partners to promote high-quality development in the dairy industry [6]

Group 1 - The "White Paper" outlines the achievements and strategies of Nansha's development over the past three years, focusing on the implementation of the "Nansha Plan" and its five major tasks [1] - Nansha has established itself as a hub for technological innovation, with 19 joint technology projects initiated and the Hong Kong University of Science and Technology (Guangzhou) accelerating its development in the region [1][2] - The region has become a leader in various industries, including a breakthrough in the shipbuilding and marine engineering sector with an output value exceeding 30 billion yuan [2] Group 2 - Nansha has created a vibrant entrepreneurial ecosystem, with 15 youth innovation bases established, incubating 2,336 projects, and generating an annual output value of 3 billion yuan [2] - The Nansha Port has become the largest and most comprehensive hub in South China, with a projected container throughput of 20.49 million TEUs in 2024, ranking among the top globally [2] - Financial market connectivity has been enhanced through the establishment of the Guangzhou Futures Exchange, with a cumulative transaction volume of approximately 25 trillion yuan [2][3] Group 3 - The strategic emerging industries in Nansha now account for 37.8% of GDP, with R&D intensity rising to 5.48%, and the number of high-tech enterprises growing at an annual rate of 21.5% [3] - The region aims to leverage opportunities for comprehensive cooperation with Hong Kong and Macau, focusing on enhancing Nansha's development capabilities towards the 2035 goals [3]

Core Viewpoint - The "White Paper" outlines the achievements and strategies of Nansha in enhancing cooperation between Guangdong, Hong Kong, and Macau, aiming to establish Nansha as a significant strategic platform for global engagement and regional integration [1][3]. Summary by Sections Overview of the White Paper - The White Paper consists of a main text and four attachments, summarizing the experiences and results of Nansha's development over the past three years [3]. Strategic Positioning - Nansha is positioned as a strategic platform that leverages its geographical advantages and integrates with the Greater Bay Area's economic development [2][3]. Cooperation with Hong Kong and Macau - Nansha serves as a "super connector" for Hong Kong and a "precise connector" for Macau, focusing on infrastructure connectivity and collaborative innovation in key sectors [4][5]. Implementation Mechanisms - A unified decision-making and operational framework has been established, involving a leadership group and a dedicated office to ensure effective coordination among provincial, municipal, and district levels [6][7][9]. Achievements in Development - Significant milestones have been reached, including the establishment of a technology innovation base, with 19 joint projects initiated and major platforms constructed [12][13]. - The creation of youth entrepreneurship platforms has led to the incubation of 2,336 projects, generating an annual output value of 3 billion yuan [13]. International Engagement - Nansha has developed a comprehensive service base for outbound investments, assisting over 600 companies with policy consultations and facilitating numerous investment projects [14]. - The Nansha Port has become a major logistics hub, with a projected container throughput of 20.49 million TEUs in 2024, enhancing its international shipping capabilities [14]. Social and Educational Integration - Policies have been implemented to support Hong Kong and Macau residents, including exemptions from certain insurance fees and the establishment of a comprehensive education system [15]. Urban Development and Quality of Life - The urban planning for Nansha has been approved, focusing on high-quality development and improved urban infrastructure, with significant investments in transportation and public services [16]. Future Goals - The next phase aims to further enhance Nansha's role in the Greater Bay Area and strengthen its international cooperation, with a focus on innovation and comprehensive service capabilities [20].

Core Insights - Despite several banks exiting the Net Zero Banking Alliance (NZBA), their sustainable development agendas largely remain intact, with oil and gas loans decreasing by 18% in the first half of this year compared to the average for the first half of 2024 [3][4] - JPMorgan and Goldman Sachs continue to lead in sustainable bond revenues and are seizing opportunities in emerging markets, while Japanese banks like SMFG are filling the financing gap left by exiting banks [3][4] Group 1: Oil and Gas Financing Trends - Among the 17 banks that exited NZBA, oil and gas loans decreased by 18% in the first half of this year compared to the average for the first half of 2024 [4] - SMFG's financing to the oil and gas sector surged by 149%, with transaction volumes doubling, while Mizuho Financial Group's financing increased by 80% [4] - Japanese banks are playing a crucial role in U.S. LNG financing, with SMFG acting as the bookrunner in a $1.5 billion acquisition deal involving Chevron's assets [4] Group 2: Coal Financing and Policy Adjustments - SMFG leads in coal financing among Asia-Pacific banks, while other U.S. banks have adjusted climate policies to allow financing for the early closure of coal plants, potentially leading to increased financing emissions [7] - No European banks have provided financing for coal businesses this year, as per NZBA guidelines [7] Group 3: Sustainable Finance Commitments - RBC appears to be the only bank that has abandoned its sustainable finance commitments after exiting NZBA, while four U.S. banks that exited still rank among the top 10 in global sustainable bond issuance [9] - The NZBA's relaxation of requirements may attract other banks to rejoin, as it allows for alignment with "well below 2 degrees Celsius" targets [9] Group 4: Emerging Market Sustainable Bonds - The Glasgow Financial Alliance for Net Zero (GFANZ) aims to mobilize private financing in emerging markets, with banks launching new sustainable products [11] - Goldman Sachs launched a $290 million Emerging Markets Green and Social Bond Active UCITS ETF, including bonds from Serbia, Mexico, Colombia, and Chile [11] - JPMorgan completed a $1 billion transaction for El Salvador, indicating increased participation in developing markets through "debt-for-nature" mechanisms [11]

Report Industry Investment Rating No information provided in the report. Core Viewpoints - The primary market issuance of Chinese offshore bonds declined last week, while the secondary market continued to rise slightly. The 10-year US Treasury yield fluctuated downward, and there were multiple macroeconomic events and data changes in the US and other regions [1][4]. Summary by Directory 1. Primary Market - Last week, the primary market issuance of Chinese offshore bonds declined, with 12 bonds issued, totaling approximately $1.988 billion, mainly in the financial and urban investment sectors [6]. - Mengniu Dairy issued two sustainable development bonds totaling RMB 3.5 billion, the largest issuance scale last week, with a final subscription over 5 times; Dazhou Kaisheng Construction and Development Group issued a $70 million green bond with a coupon rate of 7%, the highest - priced new bond last week [1][9]. 2. Secondary Market 2.1 Chinese US Dollar Bond Index Performance - Last week, the Chinese US dollar bond index (Bloomberg Barclays) rose 0.26% week - on - week, the emerging market US dollar bond index rose 0.56%. The investment - grade index of Chinese US dollar bonds was at 196.273, with a weekly increase of 0.26%; the high - yield index was at 161.38, with a weekly increase of 0.23% [8]. - The Chinese US dollar bond return index (Markit iBoxx) rose 0.21% week - on - week. The investment - grade return index was at 237.5951, with a weekly increase of 0.21%; the high - yield return index was at 240.6378, with a weekly increase of 0.23% [14]. 2.2 Chinese US Dollar Bond Industry Performance - In terms of industries, the healthcare and materials sectors led the gains, while the real estate and communication sectors led the losses. The healthcare sector's yield decreased by 515.7bps, and the materials sector's yield decreased by 35.4bps; the real estate sector's yield increased by 1.3Mbps, and the communication sector's yield increased by 6.9bps [19]. 2.3 Chinese US Dollar Bond Different Rating Performance - According to Bloomberg's comprehensive rating, investment - grade names all rose, with the A - grade weekly yield down 4.4bps and the BBB - grade weekly yield down 10.4bps; most high - yield names fell, with the BB - grade yield down 11.8bps, the DD + to NR - grade yield up about 25.7bps, and the unrated names' yield up 762.0bps [21]. 2.4 Last Week's Bond Market Hot Events - Shanghai Shimao Construction Co., Ltd.'s controlling shareholder, Shimao Group, had its overseas debt restructuring take effect on July 21, 2025 [24]. - Guangzhou R&F Properties Co., Ltd. was added to the list of dishonest被执行人, but it has not had a significant adverse impact on the company's daily operations and onshore bond repayment ability for now [25]. 2.5 Last Week's Subject Rating Adjustments - Multiple companies' ratings or outlooks were adjusted, including Zhangzhou Transportation Group, Bank of Communications Financial Leasing, and others, mainly due to factors such as government support, parent - company relationships, and company fundamentals [27]. 3. US Treasury Bond Quotes - The report provides quotes for 30 US Treasury bonds with maturities over 6 months, sorted by yield to maturity from high to low [28]. 4. Macroeconomic Data Tracking - As of July 25, the 1 - year US Treasury yield was 4.0932%, up 2.99bps from last week; the 2 - year yield was 3.9232%, up 5.41bps; the 5 - year yield was 3.9573%, up 1.08bps; the 10 - year yield was 4.3878%, down 2.77bps [33]. 5. Macroeconomic News - The US July S&P Global manufacturing PMI preliminary value dropped to 49.5, a new low since December 2024, but the service PMI and composite PMI reached new highs since December 2024 [31]. - The number of initial jobless claims in the US last week was 217,000, dropping for the sixth consecutive week [32]. - US existing - home sales in June decreased by 2.7% [33]. - There were also multiple international trade, policy, and economic events, such as the EU's plan to impose counter - tariffs on US products, and Japan's 40 - year Treasury auction with record - low demand [43][44].

Core Viewpoint - Guosen Securities is enhancing cross-border green financial services to support high-quality local economic development through innovative financial solutions and green bond issuances [2][4][6]. Group 1: Green Bond Issuances - In the first half of 2025, Guosen Securities, through its subsidiary Guosen Hong Kong, successfully facilitated multiple overseas green bond issuances, including a €140 million green bond for Taizhou Huangyan Transportation Tourism Investment Group [1][4]. - The company assisted Chengdu Xingjin Investment Group in issuing RMB 1.7 billion dim sum bonds, setting a record for offshore RMB bonds in Central and Western China [1][6]. - Guosen Hong Kong also supported Fujian Jinshang Holdings in issuing $180 million sustainable development bonds, promoting regional infrastructure projects [1][8]. Group 2: Support for Sustainable Development - The green bond issued for Taizhou Huangyan focuses on low-carbon transformation in transportation and tourism, aligning with the company's sustainable development strategy [4]. - Chengdu Xingjin's dim sum bonds are aimed at financing projects that generate positive environmental and social impacts, including green buildings and affordable housing [6]. - The issuance by Fujian Jinshang Holdings marks its first appearance in the overseas market with sustainable development bonds, providing funding for infrastructure and public utility projects [8][9]. Group 3: Commitment to Green Finance - Guosen Securities is committed to responding to national calls for green finance development, aiming to create a diversified green financial service system [2][9]. - The company plans to continue enhancing its cross-border business service quality, leveraging its expertise in green finance to support local state-owned enterprises in meeting their funding needs [9]. - Future efforts will focus on guiding social capital towards key areas of green and low-carbon economic development, aligning with the "dual carbon" goals [9].