Core Viewpoint - The recent issuance of €4 billion sovereign bonds by the Chinese Ministry of Finance in Luxembourg, which was oversubscribed by 25 times, highlights the strong international confidence in China's sovereign credit and marks a significant step in the internationalization of the Renminbi [1][2]. Group 1: Bond Issuance Details - The €4 billion sovereign bonds were issued in two maturities: €2 billion for 4 years at an interest rate of 2.401% and €2 billion for 7 years at 2.702%, with the 7-year bonds seeing a subscription rate of 26.5 times [2]. - The investor composition was diverse, with European investors accounting for 51%, Asian investors 35%, Middle Eastern investors 8%, and U.S. offshore investors 6% [2]. Group 2: Strategic Implications - The choice of Luxembourg as the issuance location is seen as a move to deepen engagement with European financial institutions and to establish a pricing system for euro-denominated bonds, signaling China's commitment to opening its capital markets [2]. - The bonds are fully managed in Hong Kong's Central Moneymarkets Unit (CMU) and are dual-listed on the Hong Kong Stock Exchange and the Luxembourg Stock Exchange, showcasing a strategic collaboration between the two financial hubs [2]. Group 3: Market Evolution - The issuance in Luxembourg represents a strategic shift in the offshore Renminbi market from a focus on Asia to a more diversified approach that includes Europe, reflecting the accelerated internationalization of the Renminbi [3]. - Since 2015, the People's Bank of China has designated offshore clearing banks in major European cities, indicating rapid development of the Renminbi offshore market in Europe [3]. Group 4: Investor Sentiment - The high subscription rates indicate strong real demand from a variety of investors, including central banks, sovereign funds, and asset managers, rather than short-term speculative interest [4]. - The offshore bond market's evolution has led to a shift in pricing dynamics, moving from attractive yields to pricing based on core sovereign asset values, aligning more closely with U.S. Treasury yields [4]. Group 5: Product Innovation - The offshore Renminbi bond market has seen significant growth, with the issuance of various products including green bonds and sustainable development bonds, enhancing the flexibility of Renminbi assets [6]. - The establishment of mechanisms like the "Bond Connect" has facilitated cross-border investment, creating a dual-flow mechanism that addresses the challenges of Renminbi circulation [6]. Group 6: Future Outlook - Future issuance of offshore bonds will need to consider factors such as U.S. Treasury volatility and geopolitical risks, which could impact pricing and investor sentiment [7]. - The ongoing efforts by China to stimulate domestic economic growth and the potential for U.S. interest rate cuts may enhance the long-term investment appeal of Chinese assets [7].

Core Viewpoint - Giti Tire has issued SGD 150 million in sustainable development bonds to fund projects aligned with its Sustainable Finance Framework [1] Group 1: Bond Issuance Details - The bonds are 5-year Singapore dollar bonds issued at par with a coupon rate of 5.75% [1] - The total amount raised is SGD 150 million, which will be used for financing or refinancing eligible green and social projects [1] Group 2: Sustainable Finance Framework - Giti Tire's Sustainable Finance Framework is centered around its mission of "sustainable development, responsibility, and societal welfare" [1] - The company aims to achieve net-zero emissions while balancing climate goals with robust financial discipline [1] Group 3: Management Insights - Dr. Pang Chong Hau, Chief Sustainability Officer, emphasized the importance of considering implementation costs while striving for sustainability goals [1] - The company collaborates closely with partners to redefine value, ensuring that the benefits and savings from sustainable practices cover implementation costs, thus aligning sustainability with profitability [1]

Core Insights - Guangdong Province has launched its first offshore blue financial products, including a 5 billion RMB 2-year blue bond at an interest rate of 1.63%, aimed at sustainable water resource utilization and ecological protection in the Pearl River Delta [1] - The issuance of 15 billion RMB 3-year special bonds at a rate of 1.75% focuses on supporting the Hengqin Guangdong-Macao Deep Cooperation Zone and the 15th National Games project [1] - A 5 billion RMB 5-year green bond with an interest rate of 1.85% is designated for clean transportation and renewable energy projects [1] - The bond issuance attracted significant interest from financial institutions in regions such as Macau, Hong Kong, Singapore, Malaysia, Thailand, and Indonesia, with a peak order book of 11.8 billion RMB and a subscription multiple of 4.72 times, setting a record for Guangdong's government bond issuance in Macau [1] - Following Guangdong, Huaxia Bank facilitated Hainan Province's successful issuance of 50 billion RMB offshore local government bonds, including 25 billion RMB in 3-year sustainable development bonds, 15 billion RMB in 5-year blue bonds, and 10 billion RMB in 10-year aerospace-themed bonds, marking the first aerospace-themed local government bond in the country [1] - The funds raised will be directed towards marine protection, livelihood security, and aerospace research infrastructure projects, utilizing the multi-functional free trade account in Hainan [1] - The bond order peaked at nearly 23 billion RMB with a subscription multiple of 4.6 times, reflecting international capital market confidence in Hainan's free trade port development [1] Company and Industry Summary - The offshore bonds for Guangdong and Hainan were spearheaded by local branches, with Huaxia Bank's Guangzhou branch leading the Guangdong issuance and the Haikou branch responsible for Hainan [2] - The bank's investment banking and financial market departments provided comprehensive guidance, while the Hong Kong branch offered professional support, showcasing an efficient collaborative mechanism [2] - Huaxia Bank has successfully executed 162 offshore bond underwriting transactions in 2025, maintaining a strong position in Bloomberg's ranking of Chinese offshore bond underwriters [2]

Group 1 - Recent positive developments in the financial markets of Macau and Hong Kong, with Huaxia Bank acting as a joint bookrunner and lead underwriter for the issuance of offshore RMB local government bonds by Guangdong and Hainan provinces [2][3] - Guangdong province issued a total of 25 billion RMB in offshore bonds, including a 5 billion RMB blue bond with a 1.63% interest rate, a 15 billion RMB special bond at 1.75%, and a 5 billion RMB green bond at 1.85%, attracting significant international interest with a subscription rate of 4.72 times [2] - Hainan province successfully issued 50 billion RMB in offshore bonds, including a 25 billion RMB sustainable development bond, a 15 billion RMB blue bond, and a 10 billion RMB aerospace-themed bond, with a peak subscription of nearly 230 billion RMB and a subscription rate of 4.6 times [3] Group 2 - Huaxia Bank has established an efficient coordination mechanism for these projects, with local branches leading the initiatives and the head office providing overall guidance, showcasing its cross-border underwriting capabilities [3][4] - The bank has successfully completed 162 offshore bond underwriting transactions in 2025, maintaining a strong position in the Bloomberg ranking of Chinese offshore bond underwriters [4] - Looking ahead, Huaxia Bank aims to leverage its cross-border financial services to support national regional development strategies and contribute to high-quality economic growth in China [4]

Core Insights - The issuance of offshore RMB local government bonds has gained momentum since its debut in October 2021, with a total issuance scale reaching 12.5 billion RMB this year [1][2]. Group 1: Issuance Details - Shenzhen successfully issued 4 billion RMB of offshore RMB local government bonds in Hong Kong, marking the fifth consecutive year of such issuances [2]. - The bonds have varying maturities of 2, 5, and 10 years, with a declining interest rate trend [2]. - Other regions, including Guangdong and Hainan, have also issued offshore RMB local bonds, with Guangdong issuing 2.5 billion RMB and Hainan issuing 5 billion RMB [2][3]. Group 2: Investor Demand - The bonds have attracted significant investor interest, with Shenzhen's issuance in Hong Kong seeing a subscription multiple of 4.7 times and the issuance in Macau reaching a record high of 6.62 times [3]. - The strong demand reflects a growing recognition of the bonds in international capital markets, with participation from various countries [3]. Group 3: Fund Allocation - The funds raised from these bonds are increasingly diversified, with Shenzhen's recent issuance in Macau being a green bond aimed at climate change initiatives [4]. - Hainan's issuance includes sustainable development bonds, blue bonds, and a unique aerospace-themed bond, highlighting a focus on innovative sectors [4]. Group 4: Future Outlook - There are suggestions for local governments to explore new bond types, such as technology innovation bonds, to support local industry development [5]. - Future issuances may expand into international markets like Europe and ASEAN, enhancing global influence and attracting long-term capital [5].

Core Viewpoint - Hainan Province successfully issued 5 billion RMB in bonds in Hong Kong, including sustainable development bonds, blue bonds, and the first space-themed local government bonds, with strong investor interest and oversubscription [1][2] Group 1: Bond Issuance Details - The bond issuance includes 2.5 billion RMB in 3-year sustainable development bonds, 1.5 billion RMB in 5-year blue bonds, and 1 billion RMB in 10-year space-themed bonds [1] - The bonds will be listed on the Hong Kong Stock Exchange and are aimed at funding marine protection, livelihood security, and key research and infrastructure projects in the aerospace sector [1] - The peak order size reached 22.8 billion RMB, with a subscription multiple exceeding 4.5 times, and the final pricing for the bonds was set at 1.73%, 1.83%, and 2.10% respectively [1] Group 2: Role of Bank of Communications - Bank of Communications led a non-deal roadshow from August 24 to 26 to promote Hainan's credit highlights and free trade port features [2] - The bank has been a cornerstone investor for four consecutive years and ranked first in underwriting share as a global coordinator [2] - Following a strategic cooperation agreement with Hainan Province in April 2023, the bank aims to contribute to the financial openness of Hainan Free Trade Port, especially as 2025 marks a significant year for the port's operations [2]

1. Report Industry Investment Rating No industry investment rating information is provided in the report. 2. Core Viewpoints of the Report - Last week, the issuance volume in the primary market of Chinese offshore bonds rebounded, and the secondary market showed a slight increase. The yields of US Treasury bonds mostly fluctuated upwards. There were various macro - economic events globally, including inflation data, employment data, and central bank policies [1][2][4]. 3. Summary According to Relevant Catalogs 3.1 Primary Market - The issuance volume in the primary market of Chinese offshore bonds rebounded last week, with 11 new bonds issued, totaling approximately $3.02 billion. The largest issuance was an $800 million green bond issued by China Construction Bank Shipping and Aviation Financial Leasing [1][6][9]. 3.2 Secondary Market 3.2.1 Performance of Chinese USD Bond Indexes - The Bloomberg Barclays Chinese USD bond index rose 0.29% week - on - week, and the emerging market USD bond index rose 0.48%. The investment - grade index of Chinese USD bonds closed at 200.6015, with a weekly increase of 0.29%, and the high - yield index closed at 163.463, also with a weekly increase of 0.29%. - The Markit iBoxx Chinese USD bond return index rose 0.18% week - on - week. The investment - grade return index closed at 241.6623, with a weekly increase of 0.18%, and the high - yield return index closed at 245.3842, with a weekly increase of 0.20% [4][8][13]. 3.2.2 Performance of Various Industries of Chinese USD Bonds - The healthcare and materials sectors led the gains, while the consumer staples and real estate sectors led the losses. The yield of the healthcare sector decreased by 774.9 bps, and that of the materials sector decreased by 38.1 bps. The yield of the consumer staples sector increased by 927.5 bps, and that of the real estate sector increased by 43.5 bps [17]. 3.2.3 Performance of Different Ratings of Chinese USD Bonds - Investment - grade names generally rose. The yield of the A - rated bonds decreased by 15.2 bps weekly, and that of the BBB - rated bonds decreased by 2.5 bps. Most high - yield names rose. The yield of the BB - rated bonds decreased by 4.0 bps, and that of the DD+ to NR - rated bonds decreased by about 5.4 bps. The yield of non - rated names increased by 808.4 bps [19][20]. 3.2.4 Hot Events in the Bond Market Last Week - Fanhai Holding failed to repay RMB 32.865 billion in interest - bearing debts on schedule. - Zhengrong Real Estate had new progress in major enforcement information, with a target amount of RMB 614 million. - Longfor Group's overseas debt restructuring plan made significant progress, adding asset trust and convertible bond options [20][21][23]. 3.2.5 Rating Adjustments of Entities Last Week - There were multiple rating adjustments for companies such as Aomen Grand Lisboa, Huainan High - tech Holdings, Tencent Music, and others. The reasons for the adjustments included business performance, market position, and industry environment [25][27][28]. 3.3 US Treasury Bond Quotes - The report provides quotes for 30 US Treasury bonds with maturities over 6 months, sorted by yield to maturity from high to low [29]. 3.4 Macro Data Tracking - As of September 12, the yields of US Treasury bonds were as follows: 1 - year (T1) was 3.6507%, up 0.08 bps from last week; 2 - year (T2) was 3.5556%, up 4.64 bps; 5 - year (T5) was 3.6334%, up 5.17 bps; 10 - year (T10) was 4.0643%, down 0.99 bps [33]. 3.5 Macro News - US CPI in August was 2.9% year - on - year, in line with expectations. Initial jobless claims increased by 27,000 to 263,000, the highest since October 2021. - Trump criticized Fed Chairman Powell, stating that the US has "no inflation." - US PPI declined 0.1% month - on - month in August, against an expected increase of 0.3%. - US non - farm employment was revised down by 911,000 from March last year to March this year. - OPEC maintained its global crude oil demand growth forecast for 2025 and 2026. - The European Central Bank kept its three key interest rates unchanged. - Japan's Q2 real GDP was revised up to a 0.5% quarter - on - quarter increase and a 2.2% year - on - year increase. - China's CPI was flat month - on - month and down 0.4% year - on - year in August. The central bank announced that the cumulative increase in social financing scale in the first eight months of 2025 was RMB 26.56 trillion. - China's goods trade import and export value increased 3.5% year - on - year in August. - The growth rate of national enterprise sales revenue in August accelerated by 0.9 percentage points compared to July. - The comprehensive inventory coefficient of automobile dealers in August was 1.31, down 3% month - on - month and up 12.9% year - on - year. - China's automobile production and sales increased 13% and 16.4% year - on - year in August respectively. - After the "8·8" real estate policy in Beijing was implemented for a full month, the transaction volumes of new and second - hand houses increased [30][31][35][36][37][38][39][40][43][44][45][47][48].

Core Viewpoint - The issuance of 5 billion RMB offshore local government bonds by Hainan Province in Hong Kong reflects strong international investor confidence in the Hainan Free Trade Port's credit strength and development prospects, especially with the upcoming full island closure operation [3][4][5]. Group A: Development Prospects - The bond issuance coincides with a significant milestone for Hainan's Free Trade Port, as the full island closure operation is set to officially start on December 18, marking a phase of deeper reform and higher-level opening [4][5]. - The bond issuance attracted widespread attention, with peak orders reaching nearly 23 billion RMB, indicating strong investor interest [3][4]. Group B: Key Industries - The bonds include a first-of-its-kind aerospace-themed bond, with a total issuance of 1 billion RMB, aimed at funding marine protection, livelihood security, and key research and infrastructure projects in the aerospace sector [4][11]. - The successful launch of a satellite from Hainan's commercial spaceport has also drawn interest from international investors, showcasing the province's potential in high-tech industries [9][10]. Group C: Investment Environment - Hainan is the first provincial government in mainland China to issue offshore RMB bonds in Hong Kong, marking a significant step in aligning with international capital market standards [12][14]. - The bonds are included in the Hong Kong Monetary Authority's list of eligible collateral, enhancing their attractiveness to global investors [15]. - The province has established a robust debt repayment guarantee mechanism, ensuring that funds raised are effectively utilized for economic and social benefits [13].

Group 1 - The global political and economic landscape is rapidly evolving since 2025, with increasing trade barriers and deep restructuring of supply chains [1] - China Everbright Bank is committed to serving the country's high-level opening-up with competitive overseas business, focusing on green finance and sustainable development [1] - In the first half of 2025, the bank's overseas institutions embedded ESG principles into the entire process of credit, investment, and risk control, achieving significant milestones in green loans and bonds [1] Group 2 - The bank actively supports high-level opening-up by aligning cross-border financial services with national strategic initiatives, such as the Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area [2] - In the first half of 2025, the Hong Kong branch facilitated a loan of 100 million HKD for infrastructure projects, enhancing regional integration [2] - The establishment of RMB interbank accounts in multiple overseas branches has effectively expanded cross-border RMB financing channels, contributing to the internationalization of the RMB [2] Group 3 - The bank is enhancing cross-border financial service solutions to meet the needs of enterprises going abroad, focusing on key sectors like infrastructure, energy transition, and digital economy [3] - The "Sunshine Easy Exchange" product system has been improved to better cater to the financing needs of enterprises in the Belt and Road Initiative [3] - As of June 2025, the bank provided a cross-border direct loan balance of 16.14 billion CNY, with approximately 4.03 billion CNY in loans to countries along the Belt and Road [3]

Core Insights - Since 2025, the global political and economic landscape has been rapidly evolving, with increasing trade barriers and a deep restructuring of supply chains. China Everbright Bank is committed to serving the country's high-level opening-up with competitive overseas business focused on financial "five major articles" [1] Group 1: Green Finance Initiatives - In the first half of 2025, Everbright Bank's overseas institutions embedded ESG principles throughout the credit, investment, and risk control processes, achieving 15 green/sustainable development-linked loans totaling 4.31 billion yuan [1] - The Hong Kong branch and Everbright International facilitated the issuance of 19 green bonds, with a total issuance scale of 44.4 billion yuan, covering the entire chain from issuance to certification and listing [1] - Everbright International also assisted in issuing 17 sustainable development bonds, 2 climate transition financing bonds, and 1 social responsibility bond, with a total issuance scale of 26.5 billion yuan, providing long-term patient capital for the green transformation of traditional industries [1] Group 2: Cross-Border Financial Services - Everbright Bank is leveraging its domestic and international synergies to support high-level opening-up, aligning cross-border financial services with national strategic initiatives such as the Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area and the Belt and Road Initiative [2] - In the first half of 2025, the Hong Kong branch provided a loan of 10 million HKD for the construction of the Northern Metropolis and artificial island projects, contributing to the integration of the Greater Bay Area [2] - The Hong Kong branch has been recognized as an "Outstanding Investor" in the Northbound Bond Connect for five consecutive years, enhancing the connectivity between mainland and Hong Kong financial markets [2] Group 3: Support for Enterprises Going Global - Everbright Bank focuses on serving enterprises going abroad, particularly in infrastructure, energy transition, high-end manufacturing, and digital economy sectors, enhancing cross-border financial service solutions [3] - The bank has developed an 8-product system under "Sunshine Easy Exchange" to improve financing structure design capabilities, catering to the long-term financing needs of enterprises in key sectors [3] - As of June 2025, Everbright Bank provided a cross-border direct loan balance of 16.14 billion yuan, with approximately 4.03 billion yuan in loans to countries and regions along the Belt and Road Initiative [3]