Group 1 - The core viewpoint of the article highlights the role of commercial banks in assisting commodity enterprises with risk management through various service models [1] - Banks can participate in commodity trading via exchange warehouse receipt trading platforms, helping enterprises reduce capital costs and operate with lighter assets [1] - In the entrusted sales model, banks address supply-demand mismatches in the industry chain, supporting liquidity at minimal costs while converting inventory into cash assets [1] Group 2 - In the entrusted supply model, banks can help enterprises lock in raw material procurement costs with minimal capital outlay [1] - Banks can integrate into the production and operation chain of clients, providing transitional liquidity support for large-scale procurement [1]

她认为，跨国大宗商品贸易企业面临诸多风险，如市场风险、汇率风险、信用风险和物流风险等。这些风险不仅会对企业的 利润产生直接影响，还会深远地影响企业的经营及未来发展。因此，企业急需借助一些工具来有效管理和降低这些风险。衍 生品作为一种有效的风险管理工具，能够帮助企业降低各类风险。目前，越来越多的大宗商品贸易企业开始运用期货、期权 等工具来管理风险敞口，以应对价格波动、锁定利润，确保企业经营的可控性。 "期货和衍生品成为企业风险管理不可或缺的工具，场内与场外市场互补发展，分别满足了企业标准化与定制化风险管理需 求，结构化衍生品创新推动含权贸易发展，实现风险精准管理与成本优化，提升企业在复杂市场环境下的适应能力与竞争 力。"高杰说。 期货日报网讯(记者张梦)8月19日，由郑州商品交易所、芝加哥商业交易所集团主办，期货日报承办的2025中国(郑州)国际期 货论坛在郑州启幕。在当天下午的产业企业风险管理论坛上，嘉吉恒瑞前高级顾问高杰以"衍生品在跨国企业风险管理中的 运用"为题进行了分享。 ...

Core Viewpoint - The Shanghai Futures Exchange announced the launch of futures and options for coated printing paper, fuel oil, asphalt, and pulp on September 10, 2025, aiming to provide risk management tools for the cultural paper market and enhance China's position in the global cultural paper industry [1][2]. Group 1: Market Development - The introduction of coated printing paper futures and options will fill a gap in domestic cultural paper derivatives and provide precise tools for managing price volatility for industry chain enterprises [1][2]. - The futures and options will help establish a fair and objective pricing system, leveraging China's status as the largest producer and consumer of cultural paper [2][3]. Group 2: Risk Management - The current lack of a unified pricing benchmark in the spot market creates challenges for enterprises facing price volatility; the new futures and options are expected to improve risk management systems [2][3]. - The "warehouse + factory" physical delivery model will effectively reduce delivery costs and meet the customized needs of enterprises, ensuring smooth delivery and market stability [3][4]. Group 3: Contract Specifications - The trading unit for coated printing paper futures is set at 40 tons per contract, aligning with current purchasing habits and transportation methods in the industry [4]. - The minimum price fluctuation for coated printing paper options is established at 1 yuan per ton, reflecting the typical trading behavior of option traders [5]. Group 4: Regulatory Measures - The Shanghai Futures Exchange emphasizes strong regulation and risk prevention measures to ensure the smooth operation of the new products, including early identification and monitoring of potential risks [5]. - The exchange plans to conduct market promotion, discussions, training, and investor education to enhance the functionality of futures and options and support high-quality development of the real economy [5].

Core Viewpoint - The upcoming 2025 China (Zhengzhou) International Futures Forum will focus on "Innovation in Futures Market and Risk Management for Industrial Enterprises," highlighting the increasing importance of risk management in the context of volatile commodity markets [1] Group 1: Market Trends and Challenges - The volatility of commodity prices has increased due to multiple uncontrollable factors, leading to a significant rise in risk management awareness among enterprises [1] - The average hedging ratio for enterprises has increased from 35% to 62%, with the usage of dynamic hedging strategies growing by 200% in 2024 [1][2] - Small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) are shifting their focus from "whether to engage" in risk management to "how to do it" and "how much to do" [2] Group 2: Drivers of Change - Two main factors driving SMEs' shift in risk management approach are: 1. Geopolitical conflicts and supply chain restructuring causing significant raw material price fluctuations, creating urgent hedging needs [2] 2. Ongoing market activities by exchanges and local financial departments aimed at stabilizing enterprises and supporting agriculture [2] Group 3: Risk Management Practices - The forum will address key issues in risk management, including sharing risk management models and case studies, the current status and outlook of listed companies, and the construction of internal control systems [3] - There are two notable trends in risk management practices: 1. Transition from fragmented to standardized and compliant risk management systems [2] 2. Upgrading from basic hedging to refined strategies, with a focus on the widespread adoption of rights-based trading [2] Group 4: Future Directions - The future of risk management in industrial enterprises is expected to be characterized by three core trends: intelligence, ecology, and globalization [3] - Companies need to engage deeply in upstream and downstream risk management across the entire supply chain, from raw material design to cost hedging [3] - Developing non-standard hedging tools and mechanisms will be a key focus, along with the cultivation of professionals who understand both industry and financial derivatives [3][4]

Core Viewpoint - The upcoming 2025 China (Zhengzhou) International Futures Forum will focus on risk management in industrial enterprises, highlighting the increasing importance of risk management due to volatile commodity markets [1][2]. Group 1: Market Trends - The volatility of commodity prices has increased, with the average hedging ratio for enterprises rising from 35% to 62% in 2024, and the usage of dynamic hedging strategies growing by 200% [1]. - Factors driving this change include geopolitical conflicts and supply chain restructuring, which have heightened the urgency for enterprises to manage price risks [2]. Group 2: Risk Management Practices - Risk management is evolving from a fragmented approach to a standardized and compliant system, with enterprises moving from passive responses to proactive risk management strategies [2]. - The application of financial tools is shifting from basic hedging to more sophisticated strategies, with a focus on large-scale rights-based trading [2]. Group 3: Future Trends - The future of risk management in industrial enterprises is expected to be characterized by three core trends: intelligent, ecological, and globalized approaches [3]. - Companies are encouraged to develop a resilient system that integrates risk management across the entire supply chain, emphasizing the need for specialized talent who understand both industry and financial derivatives [3].

Core Insights - The upcoming 2025 China (Zhengzhou) International Futures Forum will focus on "Futures Market Innovation and Risk Management for Industrial Enterprises" [1] - The volatility of commodity markets has increased due to multiple factors, leading to a heightened awareness of risk management among industrial enterprises [1][2] - The proportion of enterprises participating in hedging has risen from 35% to 62%, with the usage of dynamic hedging strategies increasing by 200% [1] Group 1 - The main drivers for the increased focus on risk management are geopolitical conflicts and the restructuring of supply chains, which have intensified price volatility and operational pressures on companies [2] - The "Industry Enterprise Risk Management Forum" will address current market concerns, exploring risk management practices, the application of futures derivatives, and compliance management [2] - There is a notable shift in risk management practices from fragmented approaches to standardized and compliant systems, with companies increasingly building risk management frameworks based on a deeper understanding of risks [2][3] Group 2 - Future trends in risk management for industrial enterprises are expected to be characterized by intelligence, ecological approaches, and globalization [3] - Companies are encouraged to engage in comprehensive risk management across the entire supply chain, from raw material design to cost hedging and personalized demand matching [3] - The development of non-standard hedging tools and mechanisms, as well as the cultivation of professionals who understand both industry and finance, will be crucial for effective risk management [3]

Core Viewpoint - The company establishes a Risk Management Committee to enhance risk prevention and control, ensuring effective management of compliance risks and supporting high-quality development [1]. Group 1: General Principles - The Risk Management Committee is responsible for overseeing the company's overall risk management and ensuring that risks associated with business activities are controlled within reasonable limits [1]. - The committee follows a principle of "prevention first, control during, and remedy afterward" to fulfill its risk prevention responsibilities [1]. - The committee aims for scientific and meticulous decision-making to effectively identify and mitigate risks [1]. Group 2: Composition and Structure - The Risk Management Committee consists of five members, including one independent director, nominated by the chairman and elected by the board of directors [2]. - The chairman of the committee is the company's chairman, who also serves as the committee's presiding officer [2]. - Committee members must have knowledge of enterprise management, risk supervision, and legal knowledge, ensuring they can dedicate sufficient time to their responsibilities [2]. Group 3: Responsibilities and Authority - The committee is responsible for approving risk management strategies, policies, and major risk management solutions [3]. - It supervises the effectiveness of the risk management system and guides comprehensive risk management efforts [3]. - The committee reviews risk management reports and compliance management policies for board approval [3]. Group 4: Meeting Procedures - The committee holds regular and temporary meetings, which can be proposed by the board or committee members [5]. - Members must attend meetings in person or delegate their voting rights if unable to attend [5]. - Decisions require a majority vote from all committee members, including those not present [6]. Group 5: Confidentiality and Record Keeping - All committee members are bound by confidentiality regarding meeting discussions and decisions [18]. - Meeting records must be maintained for at least ten years, signed by attending members [19].

1. Report Industry Investment Rating No relevant information provided. 2. Core Views of the Report - The current market is dominated by the mining license issue in Jiangxi. If it remains unresolved, significant market fluctuations may occur. The market has two logics: one is a potential "futures up - capacity release - increased ore consumption - ore price increase" chain during price rebounds; the other is a "lithium salt down - ore price down - lithium salt down again" negative feedback during price declines. In the second half of the year, the futures market is expected to first rise in Q3 due to improved macro - sentiment, mining license issues, and off - season demand, then fall in Q4 as production increases after technical upgrades [3]. - There are both positive and negative factors in the market. Positive factors include improved macro - sentiment and unresolved mining license issues; negative factors are high future lithium ore production expectations, inventory pressure, continuous inventory accumulation of lithium salt and cells, and cost reduction from technological upgrades [3][5]. 3. Summary by Relevant Catalogs 3.1 Futures Price Interval Prediction - The short - term strong support level for the lithium carbonate futures main contract is 65,000 yuan/ton. The current 20 - day rolling volatility is 42.2%, and its historical percentile in 3 years is 73.5% [2]. 3.2 Risk Management Strategy Recommendations - **Inventory Management**: For high - inventory situations with potential for inventory impairment, sell 20% of LC2511 lithium carbonate futures, sell 20% of call options (both over - the - counter and on - exchange), and buy out - of - the - money put options [2]. - **Procurement Management**: For future procurement plans, buy lithium carbonate forward contracts according to the plan to lock in costs, sell put options, and buy out - of - the - money call options [2]. 3.3 Futures Data - **Futures Main Contract**: The closing price of the lithium carbonate futures main contract is 72,300 yuan/ton, with a daily increase of 2,680 yuan (3.85%) and a weekly increase of 4,020 yuan (5.89%). The trading volume is 766,669 lots (an 80.24% daily increase and 46.91% weekly increase), and the open interest is 289,832 lots (a 12.44% daily increase and 26.36% weekly increase) [8]. - **LC2601 Contract**: The closing price is 72,600 yuan/ton, with a daily increase of 2,560 yuan (3.66%) and a weekly increase of 3,460 yuan (5.00%). The trading volume is 129,077 lots (a 78.65% daily increase and 12.79% weekly increase), and the open interest is 112,441 lots (a 4.61% daily decrease and 12.77% weekly increase) [8]. - **Month - spread Changes**: LC09 - 11 is - 380 yuan/ton, with a daily decrease of 20 yuan (6%) and a weekly decrease of 60 yuan (19%); LC11 - 12 is - 280 yuan/ton, with a daily decrease of 20 yuan (8%) and a weekly increase of 240 yuan (- 46%); LC11 - 01 is - 300 yuan/ton, with a daily increase of 120 yuan (- 29%) and a weekly increase of 240 yuan (- 44%) [10]. 3.4 Spot Data - **Lithium Ore**: The average prices of various lithium ores have different daily and weekly changes. For example, the average price of lithium mica (Li2O: 2 - 2.5%) is 1,750 yuan/ton, with a daily increase of 60 yuan (3.55%) and no weekly change; the average price of lithium spodumene (Li2O: 6%, Brazil CIF) is 750 US dollars/ton, with a daily increase of 12.5 US dollars (1.69%) and a weekly decrease of 15 US dollars (- 1.96%) [16]. - **Carbon/Hydrogen Lithium**: The average price of industrial - grade lithium carbonate is 69,000 yuan/ton (a 0.22% daily increase and - 1.29% weekly decrease), and the average price of battery - grade lithium carbonate is 71,100 yuan/ton (a 0.21% daily increase and - 1.25% weekly decrease) [19]. - **Downstream Products**: The prices of downstream products such as lithium iron phosphate, ternary materials, and electrolytes also have different daily changes. For example, the average price of lithium iron phosphate (power - type) is 32,535 yuan/ton, with a daily decrease of 60 yuan (- 0.18%) [24]. 3.5 Basis and Warehouse Receipt Data - **Basis**: The basis of the lithium carbonate main continuous contract is shown in the chart. The brand - based basis quotes of different companies for the LC2507 contract vary, with most having no daily changes [26][27]. - **Warehouse Receipts**: The total number of lithium carbonate warehouse receipts increased from 15,023 to 16,443, with different changes in each warehouse [30][31]. 3.6 Cost and Profit No specific numerical summaries are provided due to the graphical presentation of cost - profit data, but it includes production profit from purchased lithium ore, theoretical delivery profit, and import profit of lithium carbonate [33].

Core Insights - The course emphasizes the importance of financial literacy for modern managers, highlighting that understanding financial statements and data-driven decision-making is essential for business survival and growth [3][4][5]. Financial Concepts - The course covers basic financial accounting concepts and their significance in business management, aiming to enhance the financial awareness of mid-to-senior level managers [4]. - Participants will learn the fundamental logic of the balance sheet, income statement, and cash flow statement, enabling effective decision-making through financial analysis [5]. Tax Planning - The course will address the starting point of corporate tax planning, focusing on the calculation logic of value-added tax and its impact on cash flow [6]. Corporate Governance - An understanding of the basic structure of corporate governance will be provided, along with insights into internal controls and auditing, and their role in promoting business operations [7]. Strategic Financial Management - The course will explore the connection between planning, budgeting, forecasting, financial strategy, and corporate goals, equipping participants with methods for value creation [8]. Practical Application - The training includes real-world case studies to address various financial issues encountered during corporate transformation and upgrading, combining theoretical knowledge with practical application [9][12]. Course Structure - The course spans two days, combining 50% theoretical content with 50% practical training, totaling 12 hours [12]. - It will include discussions on financial accounting's basic assumptions, the relationship between the three financial statements, and the implications of financial data [17]. Risk Management - The course will cover the management of corporate risks and the relationship between risk management and value creation, including the interpretation of the COSO framework [15][17]. Budgeting and Forecasting - Participants will learn about the management logic of budgeting, including variance analysis between budgeted and actual figures, and tools for budget forecasting [16][17].

Core Viewpoint - The conference organized by Jinyuan Futures focused on the core products of the black industry chain, particularly rebar, discussing new perspectives and paths for stable business operations amidst global supply chain restructuring and market volatility [1][4]. Group 1: Conference Overview - The event gathered 120 steel traders from the western region to explore methods for stable operations using futures and options tools [1]. - Jinyuan Futures aims to transform the futures market into a risk management platform that supports the real economy, emphasizing the importance of professional capabilities in volatile market conditions [4]. Group 2: Expert Presentations - Zhou Xiaobin discussed the impact of macro policies and supply-demand dynamics on rebar prices, highlighting the importance of understanding macro trends for formulating micro strategies [6]. - Ban Peng analyzed the changing trading logic in the black industry, noting that stable steel production and profits contrast with the price declines experienced earlier in the year due to trade tariffs, falling coal prices, and deflationary expectations [9]. - Lan Ruijiang presented a mixed strategy of "futures + options," emphasizing the flexibility and risk management benefits of this approach compared to traditional futures strategies [12]. - Yang Zhang provided insights on comprehensive risk management for steel trading companies, focusing on inventory management and the critical role of risk control in modern trading enterprises [15]. Group 3: Interactive Discussions - The final segment featured a discussion among experts addressing the pain points faced by steel traders during their transformation, fostering interaction and engagement with attendees [18]. - The conference underscored the necessity of a comprehensive risk management system for sustainable business operations, emphasizing that risk management is an ongoing journey rather than a destination [23].